Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:11:29.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Individualism and Ethics

Samuelson’s Welfare Economics

from Part II - Developing Modern Welfare Economics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2021

Roger E. Backhouse
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham and Erasmus University Rotterdam
Antoinette Baujard
Affiliation:
Université de Lyon et Université Jean Monnet à Saint-Étienne
Tamotsu Nishizawa
Affiliation:
Teikyo University Japan
Get access

Summary

This chapter argues that, although Samuelson developed much of the standard welfare theory based on individualism and the Pareto criterion, he attached great importance to ethical judgments that went beyond welfarism. Following his teacher, Frank Knight, he consistently argued that welfare judgments had to be based on ethical assumptions, his social welfare function providing a way that the implications of alternative ethical judgements could be analyzed. He attached great importance to the distribution of income and his own ethical values involved non-consequentialist elements.

Type
Chapter
Information
Welfare Theory, Public Action, and Ethical Values
Revisiting the History of Welfare Economics
, pp. 186 - 207
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amadae, S. M. (2003) Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy: The Cold War Origins of Rational Choice Liberalism. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Arrow, K. J. (1951) Social Choice and Individual Values. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Backhouse, R. E. (2017) Founder of Modern Economics: Paul A. Samuelson. Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Bator, F. M. (1960) The Question of Government Spending: Public Needs and Private Wants. Harper and Row, New York.Google Scholar
Bergson, A. (1938) A Reformulation of Certain Aspects of Welfare Economics. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 52, 310–34.Google Scholar
Burk (Bergson), A. (1936) Real Income, Expenditure Proportionality, and Frisch’s “New Methods of Measuring Marginal Utility.The Review of Economic Studies, 4, 3352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, J. B. (1899) The Distribution of Wealth. New York, Macmillan.Google Scholar
Emmett, R. B. (2009) Frank Knight and the Chicago School in Modern Economics. Routledge, London.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. (1914) Work and Wealth: A Human Valuation. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Igersheim, H. (2017) The Death of Welfare Economics: History of a Controversy. CHOPE Working Paper, 2017-03, 137.Google Scholar
Knight, F. H. (1923) The Ethics of Competition. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 37, 579624.Google Scholar
Knight, F. H. (1997) The Ethics of Competition. Transaction Press, New Brunswick, NJ.Google Scholar
Little, I. M. D. (1950) A Critique of Welfare Economics. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Myrdal, G. (1932) Das Politisches Element in der Nationaloekonomischen Doctrinbildung. Juncker und Duennhaupt, Berlin. English translation: The Political Element in the Development of Economic Theory. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1953, translated by Paul Streeten.Google Scholar
Pareto, V. (1909) Manuel d’economie politique. Giard et Briere, Paris.Google Scholar
Pigou, A. C. (1920) The Economics of Welfare. Macmillan, London. 1st ed.Google Scholar
Pigou, A. C. (1932) The Economics of Welfare. Macmillan, London. 4th ed.Google Scholar
Ramsey, F. P. (1928) A Mathematical Theory of Saving. The Economic Journal, 38(152), 543–59.Google Scholar
Robbins, L. C. (1932) An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Robbins, L. (1950) The Economic Problem in Peace and War: Some Reflections on Objectives and Mechanisms. Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1937) A Note on Measurement of Utility. The Review of Economic Studies, 4, 155–61.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1938a) The Numerical Representation of Ordered Classifications and the Concept of Utility. The Review of Economic Studies, 6, 6570.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1938b) Welfare Economics and International Trade. The American Economic Review, 28, 261–6.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1938c) A Note on the Pure Theory of Consumer’s Behaviour. Economica, 5, 6171.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1939) The Gains from International Trade. The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science / Revue canadienne d’Economique et de Science politique, 5, 195205.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1940) Foundations of Analytical Economics: The Observational Significance of Economic Theory. PhD thesis, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1943) Further Commentary on Welfare Economics. The American Economic Review, 33, 604–7.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1947) Foundations of Economic Analysis. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1948a) Letter to Jacob Viner. Paul A. Samuelson Papers, Rubenstein Library, Duke University, Box 74.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1948b) Review of Studies in the Theory of Welfare Economics by Melvin W. Reder. American Economic Review, 38, 397400.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1949) Review of Hla Myint, Theories of Welfare Economics. Economica, 16, 371–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1950a) Evaluation of Real National Income. Oxford Economic Papers, 2, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1950b) The Problem of Integrability in Utility Theory. Economica, 17, 355–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1951) Politics, Ethics, and Economics. Unpublished paper, in Paul A. Samuelson Papers, Rubenstein Library, Duke University, Box 133.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1981) Bergsonian Welfare Economics. In Economic Welfare and the Economics of Soviet Socialism: Essays in Honor of Abram Bergson (ed. Rosefielde, S.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 223–66.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J. (1943) The New Welfare Economics. The American Economic Review, 33, 355–9.Google Scholar
Suzumura, K. (2005) An Interview with Paul Samuelson: Welfare Economics, “Old” and “New,” and Social Choice Theory. Social Choice and Welfare, 25, 327–56.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×