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10 - Early days: the UN, ICTs and freedom of expression

from Part II - Selected thematic focuses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2015

Tarlach McGonagle
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
Yvonne Donders
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Amsterdam
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

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Recommendation CM/Rec(2011)7 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on a new notion of media, 21 September 2011.Google Scholar
Declaration of the Committee of Ministers on the role of community media in promoting social cohesion and intercultural dialogue, 11 February 2009.Google Scholar
Recommendation CM/Rec(2008)6 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on measures to promote the respect for freedom of expression and information with regard to Internet filters, 26 March 2008.Google Scholar
Declaration of the Committee of Ministers on the allocation and management of the digital dividend and the public interest, 20 February 2008.Google Scholar
Recommendation CM/Rec(2007)16 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on measures to promote the public service value of the Internet, 7 November 2007.Google Scholar
O'Connell, R. ‘Harmful content’, Group of Specialists on Human Rights In the Information Society, Council of Europe, Doc. No. MC-S-IS(2005)007, 2005.Google Scholar
Council of Europe, in cooperation with EuroISPA, Human Rights Guidelines for Internet Service Providers, 2008.Google Scholar
Council of Europe, Media and Information Society Division, Internet Governance and Critical Internet Resources, Report prepared by the Council of Europe Secretariat, April 2009.Google Scholar
A European Approach to Media Literacy in the Digital Environment, Doc. No. COM(2007) 833 final, 20 December 2007.Google Scholar
European Commission, ‘Informal Background Paper on ICANN New gTLD Process’, Brussels: European Union, 1 September 2011; www.bof.nl/live/wp-content/uploads/EC-TLD-censorship.pdf (last accessed 6 March 2014).Google Scholar
Reaping the Full Benefits of the Digital Dividend in Europe: A Common Approach to the Use of the Spectrum Released by the Digital Switchover, Doc. No. COM(2007) 700 final, 13 November 2007.Google Scholar
Internet Governance: The Next Steps, Doc. No. COM(2009) 277 final, 18 June 2009.Google Scholar
Transforming the Digital Dividend into Social Benefits and Economic Growth, Doc. No. COM(2009) 586 final, 28 October 2009.Google Scholar
Regulatory Framework for Electronic Communications in the European Union: Situation in December 2009, Publications office of the European Union, 2010.Google Scholar
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: the Open Internet and Net Neutrality in Europe, Doc. No. COM(2011) 222 final, 19 April 2011.Google Scholar
Green Paper on the Online Distribution of Audiovisual Works in the European Union: Opportunities and Challenges Towards a Digital Single Market, COM(2011) 427 final, 13 July 2011.Google Scholar
Universal Service in E-Communications: Report on the Outcome of the Public Consultation and the Third Periodic Review of the Scope in Accordance with Article 15 of Directive 2002/22/E, Doc. No. COM(2011) 795 final, 23 November 2011.Google Scholar
Recommendation of 26 March 2009 to the Council on strengthening security and fundamental freedoms on the Internet (2008/2160(INI).Google Scholar
Resolution of 5 July 2011 on Universal Service and the 112 Emergency Number, Doc. No. 2010/2274(INI).Google Scholar
Resolution on the open internet and net neutrality in Europe, Doc. No. P7_TA-PROV(2011)0511, 17 November 2011.Google Scholar

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