Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:24:07.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

9 - The Yellow River Basin

from Part III - Engineered Rivers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2021

Jurgen Schmandt
Affiliation:
Houston Advanced Research Center
Aysegül Kibaroglu
Affiliation:
MEF University, Istanbul
Regina Buono
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Sephra Thomas
Affiliation:
University of Texas, Austin
Get access

Summary

The Yellow River is by its nature not sustainable since it carried the world’s heaviest silt load for a long time. Yet, this silt load (loess plateau) has fallen considerably in recent years, but at the cost of other forms of sustainability, such as streamflow. The reasons for this dramatic decline in runoff are complex. In addition to reducing silt load, terraces and vegetation have led to the marked reduction in runoff. The fall in natural runoff can also be attributed to groundwater and mining extractions, as well as reservoir filling. Population per se is not a major driver of water demand compared to irrigated agriculture and other sectors, notably mining and industry. While China is not a federal system, it is organized in a complex hierarchical system where provinces play an important role and are capable of serving their own interests in negotiating usages and allocations of the river. The chapter analyzes peculiar physical conditions and water management institutions in the Yellow River Basin.

Type
Chapter
Information
Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands
Challenge and Response
, pp. 107 - 120
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ball, P. (2016). The Water Kingdom: A Secret History of China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 6067.Google Scholar
Branigan, T. (2008). One-third of China’s Yellow river “Unfit for Drinking or Agriculture,” The Guardian. Available at www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/nov/25/Google Scholar
Chen, A., Wu, M., Wu, S. et al. (2019). Bridging Gaps between Environmental Flows Theory and Practices in China. Water Science and Engineering, 12(4), pp. 284292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, D., Luo, Z., Webber, M. et al. (2020). Between Project and Region: The Challenges of Managing Water in Shandong Province after the South–North Water Transfer Project. Water Alternatives, 13, pp. 4969.Google Scholar
Chen, J., He, D., and Cui, S. (2003) The Response of River Water Quality and Quantity to the Development of Irrigation Agriculture in the Last 4 Decades in the Yellow River Basin, China. Water Resources Research, 39, p. 1047. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001WR001234Google Scholar
Chen, Z. (1989). Flood Forecasting and Flood Warning System in the Lower Yellow River. In Brush, L. M., Wolman, M. G., and Bing-Wei, H., eds., Taming the Yellow River: Silt and Floods. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 425449.Google Scholar
China Water Risk (2012). 2011 State of Environment Report Review. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/2011-state-of-environment-report-reviewGoogle Scholar
China Water Risk (2017) 2016 State of Environment Report Review. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/2016-state-of-environment-report-reviewGoogle Scholar
Dai, L. (2015). A New Perspective on Water Governance in China: Captain of the River. Water International, 49, pp. 8799.Google Scholar
Dodgen, R. A. (2001). Controlling the Dragon: Confucian Engineers and the Yellow River in Late Imperial China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Dong, Z. (2020) Greening the Yellow River for a Beautiful China. China Water Risk. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/opinions/greening-the-yellow-river-for-a-beautiful-chinaGoogle Scholar
Fu, G. and Chen, S. (2006). Water Crisis in the Yellow River: Facts, Reasons, Impacts and Countermeasures. Water Practice & Technology, 1. https://doi.org/wpt2006028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gippel, C. J., Jiang, X., Fu, X. et al. (2012). Assessment of River Health in the Lower Yellow River. Brisbane: International Water Centre.Google Scholar
Greer, C. (1979). Water Management in the Yellow River Basin of China. Austin and London: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Han, J., Onishi, A., Shirakawa, H., and Imura, H. (2006). An Analysis of Population Migration and Its Environmental Implications in China: Application to Domestic Water Use. Environmental Systems Research, 34, pp. 515523.Google Scholar
Jia, S. (1995). Calculating Natural Erosion and Accelerated Erosion on the Loess Plain Based on Vegetative Cover: The Case of Anzhai County. Water and Soil Conservation Bulletin, 4, pp. 2532.Google Scholar
Jia, S. and Liang, Y. (2020). Suggestions for Strategic Allocation of Yellow River Water Resources under the New Situation. Resources Science, 42, pp. 2936.Google Scholar
Jia, S. et al. (2019a). New Technologies, Strategies, Policies, and Institutions. International Specialty Conference on Water Security. Beijing.Google Scholar
Jia, S. (2019b). A Portfolio of China’s Urban Water Governance Sector: Administrative System, Coordination Problems and Policy Evolution. International Journal of Water Resources Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.20191668754Google Scholar
Jiang, X., Arthington, A., and Liu, C. (2010). Environmental Flow Requirements of Fish in the Lower Reach of the Yellow River. Water International, 35, pp. 381396.Google Scholar
Klein, J. (2017). A New Formula to Help Tame China’s Yellow River. The New York Times. Available at www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/science/china-yellow-river-xiaolangdi-dam.htmlGoogle Scholar
Kong, D., Miao, C., Borthwick, A. G. L. et al. (2014). Evolution of the Yellow River Delta and Its Relationship with Runoff and Sediment Load from 1983 to 2011. Journal of Hydrology, 520, pp. 157167.Google Scholar
Leonard, J. K. (1996). Controlling from Afar: The Daoguang Emperor’s Management of the Grand Canal Crisis, 1824–1826. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies, Vol. 69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J., Cao, L., Liu, J., Wang, J., and Liu, Y. (2013). Sedimentation and Water Use in the Yellow River. In Wang, J., Zhao, J., Li, H., Zhao, Y., Peng, S., and Sang, X., eds., South–North Water Transfer, and the Comprehensive Arrangement of Water Resources. Beijing: Kexue Chubanshe, pp. 229251.Google Scholar
Liu, X. et al. (2016). Why Water and Silt Drastically Declined in the Yellow River in Recent Years. Beijing: Kexue Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Ministry of Water Resources (2016). 2016 Statistic Bulletin on China Water Activities. Yellow River Commission Bulletins, China. Available at www.mwr.gov.cn/english/publs/201806/P020180601369706877305.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Water Resources (2018). 2018 Statistic Bulletin on China Water Activities. Yellow River Commission Bulletins, China. Available at www.mwr.gov.cn/english/publs/202001/P020200102601837201385.pdfGoogle Scholar
Moore, S. M. (2018) Subnational Hydropolitics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nickum, J. E. (2004). Water and Regional Development in the Yellow River Basin. In Tortajada, C., Unver, O., and Biswas, A. K., eds., Water and Regional Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 114136.Google Scholar
Nickum, J. E. and Greenstadt, D. (1998). Transacting a Commons: The Lake Biwa Comprehensive Development Plan, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. In Donahue, J. M. and Johnston, B. R., eds., Water, Culture, & Power. Washington, DC and Covelo, CA: Island Press, pp. 141161.Google Scholar
Nickum, J. E., Jia, S., and Moore, S. (2017). Red Lines and China’s Water Resources Policy in the Twenty-first Century. In Sternfeld, E., ed., Routledge Handbook on China’s Environmental Policy. London: Routledge Earthscan, pp. 7182.Google Scholar
Ottinger, M., Kuenzer, C., Liu, G., Wang, S., and Dech, S. (2013). Monitoring Land Cover Dynamics in the Yellow River Delta from 1995 to 2010 Based on Landsat 5 TM. Applied Geography, 44, pp. 5368.Google Scholar
Peng, S., Wang, H., and Zhang, X. (2011). Development of Energy Resources and Heavy Chemical Industry Bases in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River and a Strategy for Water Resources Regulation. Zhongguo Shuili [China Water Resources], 21, pp. 2831.Google Scholar
Pietz, D. A. (2015). The Yellow River: The Problem of Water in Modern China. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ren, C., Wang, Z., Zhang, B. et al. (2018). Remote Monitoring of Expansion of Aquaculture Ponds along Coastal Region of the Yellow River Delta from 1983 to 2015. China Geographical Science, 28, pp. 430442.Google Scholar
Ringler, C., Cai, X., Wang, J. et al. (2010) Yellow River Basin: Living with Scarcity. Water International, 35, pp. 681701.Google Scholar
Rogers, P. (1996). America’s Water. Cambridge, MA, and London: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Seeger, M. (2014). Zähmung der Flüsse: Staudämme und das Streben nach produktiven Landschaften in China [Taming of the Rivers: Dams and the Striving for Productive Landscapes in China]. Berlin: LIT Verlag.Google Scholar
Shen, D. (2009) River Basin Water Resources Management in China: A Legal and Institutional Assessment. Water International, 34, pp. 484496.Google Scholar
Svensson, J., Garrick, D. E., and Jia, S. (2019). Water Markets as Coupled Infrastructure Systems: Comparing the Development of Water Rights and Water Markets in Heihe, Shiyang and Yellow Rivers. Water International, 44, pp. 834853.Google Scholar
Tan, D. (2013). Water for Coal: Thirsty Miners? China Water Risk. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/water-for-coal-thirsty-miners-feel-the-pain/Google Scholar
Tan, D., Hu, F., and Lazareva, I. (2014). 8 Facts on China’s Wastewater. China Water Risk. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/8-facts-on-china-wastewater/Google Scholar
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision, DVD Edition. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
UNESCO Representative Office in China (2011). Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in the Yellow River Basin. Beijing: Popular Science Press.Google Scholar
Wang, D. (2018). Water Pollution Control and Policy in the Yellow River Basin. Democracy and Science, 175(6), pp. 2627.Google Scholar
Wang, H., Yang, Z., Saito, Y., Liu, J. P., and Sun, X. (2006) Interannual and Seasonal Variation of the Huanghe (Yellow River) Water Discharge over the Past 50 years: Connection to Impacts from ENSO Events and Dams. Global and Planetary Change, 50, pp. 212225.Google Scholar
Wang, J., Zhao, J., Li, H. et al. (2013). Studies on Integrated Water Resources Allocation of the South–North Water Transfer. Beijing: Science Press.Google Scholar
Wang, S., Fu, B., Piao, S. et al. (2016). Reduced Sediment Transport in the Yellow River Due to Anthropogenic Changes. Nature Geosciences, 9, pp. 3842.Google Scholar
Wang, Y. (2003) Water Dispute in the Yellow River Basin: Challenges to a Centralized System. Woodrow Wilson Center China Environment Series, 6, pp. 9498.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Ding, Y., Ye, B. et al. (2013). Contributions of Climate and Human Activities to Changes in Runoff of the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers from 1950 to 2008. Science China Earth Sciences, 56(8), pp. 13981412.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Peng, S., Jiang, G., and Fang, H. (2018). Thirty Years of the Yellow River Water Allocation Scheme and Future Prospects. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601083CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y., Zhao, W., Wang, S., Feng, X., and Liu, Y. (2019). Yellow River Water Rebalanced by Human Regulation. Nature Scientific Reports, 9, p. 9707. https://doi.org/10.10388/s41598-019-46063-5Google Scholar
Watts, J. (2011). Provincial Tug-of-War Waters down China’s Yellow River Success Story, The Guardian. Available at www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/jun/28/water-yellow-river-chinaGoogle Scholar
Xia, J., Bing, Q., and Li, Y. (2012). Water Resources Vulnerability and Adaptive Management in the Huang, Huai, and Hai River Basins of China. Water International, 37(5), pp. 523536. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2012.724649Google Scholar
Xiang, X., Svensson, J., and Jia, S. (2017). Will the Energy Industry Drain the Water Used for Agricultural Irrigation in the Yellow River Basin? International Journal of Water Resources Development, 33, pp. 6980.Google Scholar
Xie, J. X., Tang, W. J., and Yang, Y. H. (2018). Fish Assemblage Changes over Half a Century in the Yellow River, China. Ecology and Evolution, 8, pp. 41734182. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3890Google Scholar
Xu, Y. (2017) China’s River Chiefs: Who Are They? China Water Risk. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/chinas-river-chiefs-who -are-theyGoogle Scholar
Xu, Y. and Chan, W. (2018). Ministry Reform: 9 Dragons to 2, China Water Risk. Available at www.chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/ministry -reform-9-dragons-to-2Google Scholar
Yang, H. and Jia, S. (2008). Meeting the Basin Closure of the Yellow River in China. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 24, pp. 265274.Google Scholar
Yellow Basin Project Team (2010). Yellow River Basin: Living with Scarcity. Synthesis Report submitted to the Challenge Program on Water and Food (CPWF). Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute & Partner Organizations.Google Scholar
Yellow River Conservancy Commission (YRCC) (2013). The Yellow River Basin General Plan (2012–2030). Zhengzhou: Yellow River Water Press.Google Scholar
Yu, L. (2006). The Huanghe (Yellow) River: Recent Changes and Its Countermeasures. Continental Shelf Research, 26, pp. 22812298.Google Scholar
Zhang, H., Yang, L., and Zhang, X. (2013). An Analysis of Indicators of Socioeconomic Development in the Yellow River Basin. People’s Yellow River, 10, pp. 1517.Google Scholar
Zhang, L. (2012). The Practice of Water Rights Reform in Northern China. In Jia, S., Zhang, L., Cao, Y., Yan, H., Li, J., and Nickum, J., eds., When Water Rights Are Implemented in China: The Case of Gollmud. Beijing: Shuili shuidian chubanshe, pp. 4362.Google Scholar
Zhang, L. (2016). The River, the Plain, and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Zhang, P., Bo, P., Li, Y. et al. (2019). Analyzing Spatial Disparities of Economic Development of Yellow River Basin, China. GeoJournal, 84, pp. 303320. https://doi.org/10.1007/210708-018-9860-9Google Scholar
Zhonghuarenmingongheguo shuilibu shuiwensi [Hydrology Section of the Ministry of Water Resources, People’s Republic of China] (1997). Zhongguo shui ziyuan zhiliang pingjia tuji [Maps of China’s Water Resources Quality Assessment]. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Water Press.Google Scholar
Zhou, X., Yang, Y., Sheng, Z., and Zhang, Y. (2019). Reconstructed Natural Runoff Helps to Quantify the Relationship between Upstream Water Use and Downstream Water Scarcity in China’s River Basins. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 23, pp. 115. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1-2019Google Scholar
Zhuang, C., Xu, J., and Chen, G. (2015). Sustainable Management of Water Resources in the Yellow River Basin: The Main Issues and Legal Approaches. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 197, pp. 1523. https://doi.org/10.2495/RM150021Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×