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2 - Survivors' songs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Jon Stallworthy
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

One of the first poets from these islands to raise a lasting elegy for companions killed in a battle he himself survived was Aneirin, sixth-century author of a sequence of elegies known as Y [The] Gododdin.

Of three hundred champions who charged on Catraeth,

It is tragic, but one man came back.

This brings to mind another text, one perhaps known to Aneirin:

And there came a messenger unto Job, and said, The oxen were plowing, and the asses feeding beside them:

And the Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away; yea, they have slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped to tell thee. […]

While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, the Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped to tell thee.

Whether Aneirin intended it or not, the double coincidence of the three hundred – elsewhere in The Gododdin defined as three bands – and the one survivor, adds a tragic resonance to his poem. Not that it is a narrative, although a narrative emerges from the elegies with which the poet celebrates the exploits of those who fell at Catraeth – or some of those who fell at Catraeth.

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Survivors' Songs
From Maldon to the Somme
, pp. 18 - 34
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Survivors' songs
  • Jon Stallworthy, University of Oxford
  • Book: Survivors' Songs
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755118.003
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  • Survivors' songs
  • Jon Stallworthy, University of Oxford
  • Book: Survivors' Songs
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755118.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Survivors' songs
  • Jon Stallworthy, University of Oxford
  • Book: Survivors' Songs
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511755118.003
Available formats
×