Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-r7xzm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T15:09:18.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part Three

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2018

Assaf Yasur-Landau
Affiliation:
University of Haifa, Israel
Eric H. Cline
Affiliation:
George Washington University, Washington DC
Yorke Rowan
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
The Social Archaeology of the Levant
From Prehistory to the Present
, pp. 281 - 390
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Aharoni, Y. 1979. The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography. 2nd rev. and enl. ed. Philadelphia: Westminster.Google Scholar
Alt, A. 1966. Essays on Old Testament History and Religion. Trans. Wilson, R. A., from German. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Artzy, M. 1994. Incense Camels and Collared Rim Jars: Desert Trade Routes and Maritime Outlets in the Second Millennium. OJA 13: 121–47.Google Scholar
Asscher, Y.; Lehmann, G.; Rosen, S. A.; Weiner, S.; and Boaretto, E. 2015. Absolute Dating of the Late Bronze to Iron Age Transition and the Appearance of Philistine Culture in Qubur el-Waladayah, Southern Levant. Radiocarbon 57: 7797.Google Scholar
Avner, U. 2014. Egyptian Timna – Reconsidered. In Unearthing the Wilderness: Studies on the History and Archaeology of the Negev and Edom in the Iron Age, ed. Tebes, J. M., 103–62. ANESSup 45. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Barth, F. 1969. Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, ed. Barth, F., 937. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Ben-Ami, D., and Ben-Tor, A. 2012. The Iron Age I (Stratum “XII/XI”): Stratigraphy and Pottery. In Hazor VI: The 1990–2009 Excavations; The Iron Age, ed. Ben-Tor, A., Ben-Ami, D., and Sandhaus, D., 751. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Ben-Dov, R. 2011. Dan III: Avraham Biran Excavations, 1966–1999; The Late Bronze Age Levels. HUCA 9. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. 1992. Early Edom and Moab: The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan. SAM 7. Sheffield: Collins.Google Scholar
Bietak, M. 1992. An Iron Age Four-Room House in Ramesside Egypt. ErIsr 23: 10*12*.Google Scholar
Bloch-Smith, E. 2004. Resurrecting the Iron I Dead. IEJ 54: 7791.Google Scholar
Bloch-Smith, E., and Alpert Nakhai, B. 1999. A Landscape Comes to Life: The Iron I Period. NEA 62: 62–92, 101–27.Google Scholar
Boaretto, E.; Jull, A. J. T.; Gilboa, A.; and Sharon, I. 2005. Dating the Iron Age I/II Transition in Israel: First Intercomparison Results. Radiocarbon 47: 3955.Google Scholar
Brandl, B. 1986–7. Two Scarabs and a Trapezoidal Seal from Mount Ebal. TA 13–14: 166–72.Google Scholar
Brandl, B. 1993. Scarabs and Other Glyptic Finds. In Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, ed. Finkelstein, I., Bunimovitz, S., and Lederman, Z., 203–22. MSSMNIA 10. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Bruins, H. J.; van der Plicht, J.; Ilan, D.; and Werker, E. 2005. Iron-Age 14C Dates from Tel Dan: A High Chronology. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, ed. Levy, T. E. and Higham, T. F. G., 323–36. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Bunimovitz, S. 1995. On the Edge of Empires – Late Bronze Age (1500–1200 BCE). In The Archaeology of Society of the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T. E., 320–31. NAAA. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Burke, A. A.; Peilstöcker, M.; Karoll, A.; Pierce, G. A.; Kowalski, K.; Ben-Marzouk, N.; Damm, J. C.; Danielson, A. J.; Fessler, H. D.; Kaufman, B.; Pierce, K. V. L.; Höflmayer, F.; Damiata, B. N.; and Dee, M. 2017. Excavations of the New Kingdom Fortress in Jaffa, 2011–2014: Traces of Resistance to Egyptian Rule in Canaan. AJA 121: 85133.Google Scholar
Campbell, E. F. 1993. Shechem. NEAEHL 4: 1345–54.Google Scholar
Cline, E. H. 2014. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. TPAH. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coogan, M. D. 1987. Of Cults and Cultures: Reflections on the Interpretations of Archaeological Evidence. PEQ 119: 18.Google Scholar
Coogan, M. D. 2014. The Old Testament: A Historical and Literary Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cooley, R. E., and Pratico, G. D. 1995. Tell Dothan: The Western Cemetery, with Comments on Joseph Free’s Excavations, 1953 to 1964. In Preliminary Excavation Reports: Sardis, Bir Umm Fawakhir, Tell el-ʻUmeiri, the Combined Caesarea Expeditions, and Tell Dothan, ed. Dever, W. G., 147–90. AASOR 52. Boston: ASOR.Google Scholar
Dever, W. G. 1994. From Tribe to Nation: State Formation Processes in Ancient Israel. In Nuove fondazioni nel Vicino Oriente antico: Realtà e ideologia; Atti del colloquio 4–6 dicembre 1991, Dipartimento di Scienze Storiche del Mondo Antico, Sezione di Egittologia e Scienze Storiche del Vicino Oriente, Università degli Studi di Pisa, ed. Mazzoni, S., 213–29. Seminari di orientalistica 4. Pisa: Giardini.Google Scholar
Eggler, J., and Keel, O. 2006. Corpus der Siegel-Amulette aus Jordanien vom Neolithikum bis zur Perserzeit. OBO 25. Fribourg: Academic; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2004. “Mortuary Practices, Society and Ideology”: The Lack of Iron Age I Burials in the Highlands in Context. IEJ 54: 174–90.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2006. Israel’s Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance. AAA. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2016. The Emergence of Israel and Theories of Ethnogenesis. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Ancient Israel, ed. Niditch, S., 155–73. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Bunimovitz, S. 2003. The Four Room House: Embodying Iron Age Israelite Society. NEA 66: 2231.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Katz, H. 2011. Philistines, Israelites and Canaanites in the Southern Trough Valley during the Iron Age I. Egypt and the Levant 21: 231–47.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1986. ‘Izbet Ṣarṭah: An Early Iron Age Site near Rosh Ha‘ayin, Israel. BAR International Series 299. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1988. The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1988–1989. The Land of Ephraim Survey, 1980–1987: Preliminary Report. TA 15–16: 117–83.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1990. Excavations at Khirbet ed-Dawwara: An Iron Age Site Northeast of Jerusalem. TA 17: 163208.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1993. The Sociopolitical Organization of the Central Hill Country in the Second Millennium B.C.E. In Biblical Archaeology Today 1990: Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Biblical Archaeology, Supplement: Pre-Congress Symposium; Population, Production and Power, Jerusalem, June 1990, ed. Biran, A. and Aviram, J., 110–31. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1995. The Great Transformation: The “Conquest” of the Highlands Frontiers and the Rise of the Territorial States. In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T. E., 349–65. NAAA. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1996. Ethnicity and the Origin of the Iron I Settlers in the Highlands of Canaan: Can the Real Israel Stand Up? BA 59: 198212.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1997. Pots and People Revisited: Ethnic Boundaries in the Iron Age I. In The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, ed. Silberman, N. A. and Small, D., 216–37. JSOTSup 237. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Lipschits, O. 2011. The Genesis of Moab: A Proposal. Levant 43: 139–52.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Piasetzky, E. 2006. The Iron I–IIA in the Highlands and Beyond: 14C Anchors, Pottery Phases and the Shoshenq I Campaign. Levant 38: 4561.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Piasetzky, E. 2009. Radiocarbon-Dated Destruction Layers: A Skeleton for Iron Age Chronology in the Levant. OJA 28: 255–74.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Piasetzky, E. 2011. The Iron Age Chronology Debate: Is the Gap Narrowing? NEA 74: 50–4.Google Scholar
Frankel, R. 1994. Upper Galilee in the Late Bronze–Iron I Transition. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 1834. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Friedman, E. 1993. Flint Tools. In Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, ed. Finkelstein, I., Bunimovitz, S., and Lederman, Z., 197202. MSSMNIA 10. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Fritz, V. 1977. Bestimmung und Herkunft des Pfeilerhauses in Israel. ZDPV 93: 3045.Google Scholar
Giveon, R. 1986. An Egyptian Scarab of the 20th Dynasty. In ‘Izbet Ṣarṭah: An Early Iron Age Site near Rosh Ha‘ayin, Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I., 104–5. BAR International Series 299. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Grabbe, L. L. 2007. Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? London: T & T Clark.Google Scholar
Graesser, C. F. 1974. Standing Stones in Ancient Palestine. BA 35: 3465.Google Scholar
Gregoricka, L. A., and Sheridan, S. G. 2017. Continuity or Conquest? A Multi-Isotope Approach to Investigating Identity in the Early Iron Age of the Southern Levant. AJPA 162: 7389.Google Scholar
Hellwing, S., and Adjeman, Y. 1986 Animal Bones. In ‘Izbet Ṣarṭah: An Early Iron Age Site near Rosh Ha‘ayin, Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I., 141–52. BAR International Series 299. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Hellwing, S.; Sade, M.; and Kishon, V. 1993. Faunal Remains. In Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site, ed. Finkelstein, I., Bunimovitz, S., and Lederman, Z., 309–50. MSSMNIA 10. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Herr, L. G. 2012. Jordan in the Iron I and IIA Periods. In The Ancient Near East in the 12th–10th Centuries BCE: Culture and History; Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the University of Haifa, 2–5 May, 2010, ed. Galil, G., Gilboa, A., Maeir, A. M., and Kahn, D., 207–20. AOAT 392. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag.Google Scholar
Herr, L. G., and Clark, D. R. 2009. From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages in Jordan: Digging up Tall al-ʻUmayri. NEA 72: 6897.Google Scholar
Herzog, Z. 1994. From Nomadism to Monarchy in the Beer-Sheba Valley. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 122–49. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Herzog, Z. 1997. The Archaeology of the City: Urban Planning in Ancient Israel and Its Social Implications. MSSMNIA 13. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Archaeology Press.Google Scholar
Hesse, B., and Wapnish, P. 1997. Can Pig Remains Be Used for Ethnic Diagnosis in the Ancient Near East? In The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present, ed. Silberman, N. A. and Small, D., 238–70. JSOTSup 237. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic.Google Scholar
Holladay, J. S. Jr. 1992. House, Israelite. ABD 3: 308–18.Google Scholar
Homès-Frederique, D. 1997. Découvrez Lehun et la Voie Royale: Les fouilles belges en Jordanie; À l’occasion d’une exposition organisée par la Comité Belge de Fouilles en Jordanie et les Musée Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire. Brussels: Comité Belge de Fouilles en Jordanie.Google Scholar
Hopkins, D. C. 1985. The Highlands of Canaan: Agricultural Life in the Early Iron Age. Social World of Biblical Antiquity Series 3. Sheffield: Almond.Google Scholar
Horwitz, L. K. 1996. Fauna from Tel Sasa, 1980. ‘Atiqot 28: 5962.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 2008. The Socioeconomic Implications of Grain Storage in Early Iron Age Canaan: The Case of Tel Dan. In Bene Israel: Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and the Levant during the Bronze and Iron Ages Offered in Honour of Israel Finkelstein, ed. Fantalkin, A. and Yasur-Landau, A., 87104. CHANE 31. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 2016. The Crescent-Lunate Motif in the Jewelry of the Bronze and Iron Ages in the Ancient Near East. In Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East (ICAANE ), 9–13 June 2014, Basel, Vol. 1: Travelling Images – Transfer and Transformation of Visual Ideas, ed. Kaelin, O., 137–50. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 2018a. The Scale Weights. In Dan I: The Early Iron Age Levels, ed. Ilan, D., 461–74. HUCA 11. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 2018b. The Stratigraphy and Architecture. In Dan I: The Early Iron Age Levels, ed. Ilan, D., 1794. HUCA 11. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 2018c. The Metal Objects. In Dan I: The Early Iron Age Levels, ed. Ilan, D., 507–40. HUCA 11. Jerusalem: Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Ji, C.-H. C. 1995. Iron Age I in Central and Northern Transjordan: An Interim Summary of the Archaeological Data. PEQ 127: 122–40.Google Scholar
Johnson, A. W., and Earle, T. 2000. The Evolution of Human Societies: From Foraging Group to Agrarian State. 2nd ed. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaniewski, D.; Guiot, J.; and Van Campo, E. 2015. Drought and Societal Collapse 3200 Years Ago in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Review. WIREs: Climate Change 6: 369–82.Google Scholar
Kaniewski, D.; Van Campo, E.; Guiot, J.; Le Burel, S.; Otto, T.; and Baeteman, C. 2013a. Environmental Roots of the Late Bronze Age Crisis. PLOS ONE 8 (8): e71004. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071004 (accessed August 1, 2017).Google Scholar
Kaniewski, D.; Van Campo, E.; Morhange, C.; Guiot, J.; Zviely, D.; Shaked, I.; Otto, T.; and Artzy, M. 2013b. Early Urban Impact on Mediterranean Coastal Environments. Scientific Reports 3. www.nature.com/articles/srep03540 (accessed August 1, 2017).Google Scholar
Keel, O. 1990. Früheisenzeitliche Glyptik in Palästina/Israel. In Studien zu den Stempelsiegeln aus Palästina/Israel, Vol. 3: Die frühe Eisenzeit, ed. Keel, O., Shuval, M., and Uehlinger, C., 331421. OBO 100. Fribourg: Universitäts-Verlag.Google Scholar
Kelso, J. L. 1968. The Excavation of Bethel (1934–1960): (Joint Expedition of the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem). AASOR 39. Boston: ASOR.Google Scholar
Kempinski, A. 1978. Tel Masos: Its Importance in Relation to the Settlement of the Tribes of Israel in the Northern Negev. Expedition 20 (4): 2937.Google Scholar
Kempinski, A. 1986. Joshuaʼs Altar – An Iron Age I Watchtower. BAR 12 (1): 42.Google Scholar
Killebrew, A. E. 2001. The Collared Pithos in Context: A Typological, Technological, and Function Reassessment. In Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and Neighboring Lands in Memory of Douglas L. Esse, ed. Wolff, S. R., 377–98. SAOC 59; ASOR Books 5. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago; Atlanta: ASOR.Google Scholar
Killebrew, A. E. 2005. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E. ABS 9. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Kletter, R. 2002. People without Burials? The Lack of Iron I Burials in the Central Highlands of Palestine. IEJ 52: 2848.Google Scholar
Kletter, R. 2014. In the Footsteps of Bagira: Ethnicity, Archaeology, and “Iron Age I Ethnic Israel.” Approaching Religion 4 (2): 215.Google Scholar
Langgut, D.; Finkelstein, I.; and Litt, T. 2013. Climate and the Late Bronze Collapse: New Evidence from the Southern Levant. TA 40: 149–75.Google Scholar
Langgut, D.; Finkelstein, I.; Litt, T.; Neumann, F. H.; and Stein, M. 2015. Vegetation and Climate Changes during the Bronze and Iron Ages (~3600–600 BCE) in the Southern Levant Based on Palynological Records. Radiocarbon 57: 217–35.Google Scholar
Lederman, Z. 1999. An Early Iron Age Village at Khirbet Raddana: The Excavations of Joseph A. Callaway. PhD diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
London, G. 2011. A Ceremonial Center for the Living and the Dead. NEA 74: 216–25.Google Scholar
Lucy, S. 2005. Ethnic and Cultural Identities. In The Archaeology of Identity: Approaches to Gender, Age, Status, Ethnicity and Religion, ed. Diaz-Andreu, M., Lucy, S., Babić, S., and Edwards, D. N., 86109. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Hitchcock, L. A. 2017. The Appearance, Formation and Transformation of Philistine Culture: New Perspectives and New Finds. In “Sea Peoples” Up-to-Date: New Research on Transformation in the Eastern Mediterranean in the 13th–11th Centuries BCE; Proceedings of the ESF-Workshop Held at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, 3–4 November 2014, ed. Fischer, P. M. and Bürge, T., 149–62. DG 81; CCEM 35. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M.; Hitchcock, L. A.; and Horwitz, L. K. 2013. On the Constitution and Transformation of Philistine Identity. OJA 32: 138.Google Scholar
Manning, S. W. 2006–7. Why Radiocarbon Dating 1200 BCE Is Difficult: A Sidelight on Dating the End of the Late Bronze Age and the Contrarian Contribution. Scripta Mediterranea 27–28: 5380.Google Scholar
Marquet-Krause, J. 1949. Les fouilles de ‘Ay (et-Tell), 1933–1935: Entreprises par le Baron Edmond de Rothschild, membre de l’Institut; La résurrection d’une grand cité biblique. BAH 45. Paris: Geuthner.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 1981. Giloh: An Early Israelite Settlement Site near Jerusalem. IEJ 31: 136.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 1982. The “Bull Site” – An Iron Age I Open Cult Place. BASOR 247: 2742.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 1992. The Iron Age I. In The Archaeology of Israel, ed. Ben-Tor, A., 258301. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; Tel Aviv: Open University of Israel.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 2009. Introduction and Overview. In Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean, 1989–1996, Vol. 3: The 13th–11th Century BCE Strata in Areas N and S, ed. Panitz-Cohen, N. and Mazar, A., 132. BSVAP 3. Jerusalem: IES; The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 2015. Iron Age I: Northern Coastal Plain, Galilee, Samaria, Jezreel Valley, Judah, and Negev. In The Ancient Pottery of Israel and Its Neighbors from the Iron Age through the Hellenistic Period, Vol. 1, ed. Gitin, S., 570. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Mazar, A., and Bronk Ramsey, C. 2008. 14C Dates and the Iron Age Chronology of Israel: A Response. Radiocarbon 50: 159–80.Google Scholar
Mazar, A.; Bruins, H. J.; Panitz-Cohen, N.; and van der Plicht, J. 2005. Ladder of Time at Tel Reḥov: Stratigraphy, Archaeological Context, Pottery and Radiocarbon Dates. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, ed. Levy, T. E. and Higham, T. F. G., 193255. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
McGuire, R. H. 1982. The Study of Ethnicity in Historical Archaeology. JAA 1: 159–78.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M. 1989. Moab and the Moabites. In Studies in the Mesha Inscription and Moab, ed. Dearman, J. A., 140. ABS 2. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M. 1991. Archaeological Survey of the Kerak Plateau: Conducted during 1978–1982 under the Direction of J. Maxwell Miller and Jack M. Pinkerton. ASORAR 1. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M. 1992. Early Monarchy in Moab? In Early Edom and Moab: The Beginning of the Iron Age in Southern Jordan, ed. Bienkowski, P., 7792. SAM 7. Sheffield: Collins.Google Scholar
Mittman, S. 1970. Beiträge zur Siedlungs- und Territorialgeschichte des nördlichen Ostjordanlandes. ADPV 2. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Moeller, N. 2016. House Layouts in the Middle Kingdom. In The Archaeology of Urbanism in Ancient Egypt from the Predynastic Period to the End of the Middle Kingdom, ed. Moeller, N., 343–75. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ofer, A. 1994 . “All the Hill Country of Judah”: From Nomadism to Monarchy. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 92121. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Porter, B. W. 2013. Complex Communities: The Archaeology of Early Iron Age West–Central Jordan. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Raban, A. 2001. Standardized Collared-Rim Pithoi and Short-Lived Settlements. In Studies in the Archaeology of Israel and Neighboring Lands in Memory of Douglas L. Esse, ed. Wolff, S. R., 493518. SAOC 59; ASOR Books 5. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of The University of Chicago; Atlanta: ASOR.Google Scholar
Redford, D. B. 1992. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Redford, S. 2002. The Harem Conspiracy: The Murder of Ramesses III. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press.Google Scholar
Rendsburg, G. A. 1981. Merneptah in Canaan. JSSEA 11: 171–2.Google Scholar
Rosen, B. 1994. Subsistence Economy in the Iron Age I. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 339–51. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Rosen, S. A. 1997. Lithics after the Stone Age: A Handbook of Stone Tools from the Levant. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.Google Scholar
Routledge, B. 2004. Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology. Archaeology, Culture, and Society. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Rowton, M. B. 1973. Autonomy and Nomadism in Western Asia. Orientalia 42: 247–58.Google Scholar
Rowton, M. B. 1977. Dimorphic Structure and the Parasocial Element. JNES 36: 181–98.Google Scholar
Sapir-Hen, L.; Bar-Oz, G.; Gadot, Y.; and Finkelstein, I. 2013. Pig Husbandry in Iron Age Israel and Judah: New Insights Regarding the Origin of the “Taboo.” ZDPV 129: 120.Google Scholar
Sapir-Hen, L.; Meiri, M.; and Finkelstein, I. 2015. Iron Age Pigs: New Evidence on Their Origin and Role in Forming Identity Boundaries. Radiocarbon 57: 307–15.Google Scholar
Sharon, I.; Gilboa, A.; Jull, A. J. T.; and Boaretto, E. 2007. Report on the First Stage of the Iron Age Dating Project in Israel: Supporting a Low Chronology. Radiocarbon 49: 146.Google Scholar
Shiloh, Y. 1970. The Four-Room House: Its Situation and Function in the Israelite City. IEJ 20: 180–90.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1985. The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel. BASOR 260: 135.Google Scholar
Toffolo, M. B.; Arie, E.; Martin, M. A. S.; Boaretto, E.; and Finkelstein, I. 2014. Absolute Chronology of Megiddo, Israel, in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages: High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating. Radiocarbon 56: 221–44.Google Scholar
Ullinger, J. M.; Sheridan, S. G.; Hawkey, D. E.; Turner, C. G. II; and Cooley, R. 2005. Bioarchaeological Analysis of Cultural Transition in the Southern Levant Using Dental Nonmetric Traits. AJPA 128: 466–76.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, D. 1985. Level [sic] VII and VI at Tel Lachish and the End of the Late Bronze Age in Canaan. In Palestine in the Bronze and Iron Ages: Papers in Honour of Olga Tufnell, ed. Tubb, J. N., 213–30. London: Institute of Archaeology.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, D. 1995. The Destruction of Megiddo at the End of the Late Bronze Age and Its Historical Significance. TA 22: 240–67.Google Scholar
Weinstein, J. M. 1992. The Collapse of the Egyptian Empire in the Southern Levant. In The Crisis Years: The 12th Century B.C. from Beyond the Danube to the Tigris, ed. Ward, W. A. and Joukowsky, M. S., 142–50. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt.Google Scholar
Wengrow, D. 1996. Egyptian Taskmasters and Heavy Burdens: Highland Exploitation and the Collared-Rim Pithos of the Bronze/Iron Age Levant. OJA 15: 307–26.Google Scholar
Yahalom-Mack, N. 2009. Bronze in the Beginning of the Iron Age in the Land of Israel: Production and Utilization in a Diverse Ethno-Political Setting. PhD diss., The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Yahalom-Mack, N., and Eliyahu-Behar, A. 2015. The Transition from Bronze to Iron in Canaan. Radiocarbon 57: 285305.Google Scholar
Yasur-Landau, A. 2007. A Note on the Late Bronze Age Textile Industry. In Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean, 1989–1996, Vol. 2: The Middle and Late Bronze Age Strata in Area R, ed. Mazar, A. and Mullins, R. A., 669–71. Jerusalem: IES; The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Yasur-Landau, A. 2010. The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Yasur-Landau, A. 2012. The Role of the Canaanite Population in the Aegean Migration to the Southern Levant in the Late Second Millennium BCE. In Materiality and Social Practice: Transformative Capacities of Intercultural Encounters, ed. Maran, J. and Stockhammer, P. W., 191–7. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Zertal, A. 1986–1987. An Early Age Cultic Site on Mount Ebal: Excavation Seasons 1982–1987. TA 13–14: 105–65.Google Scholar
Zertal, A. 1994. “To the Land of the Perizzites and the Giants”: On the Israelite Settlement in the Hill-Country of Manasseh. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 4770. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Zertal, A. 2004. The Manasseh Hill Country Survey, Vol. 1: The Shechem Syncline. CHANE 12 (1). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Zertal, A. 2007. The Manasseh Hill Country Survey, Vol. 2: The Eastern Valleys and the Fringes of the Desert. CHANE 12 (2). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Zertal, A., and Mirkam, N. 2016. The Manasseh Hill Country Survey, Vol. 3: From Nahal ‘Iron to Nahal Shechem. CHANE 12 (3). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Zevit, Z. 2001. The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches. London: Continuum.Google Scholar

References

Aja, A. J. 2009. Philistine Domestic Architecture in the Iron Age I. PhD diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Barako, T. J. 2000. The Philistine Settlement as Mercantile Phenomenon? AJA 104: 513–30.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D. 2006a. Decorated Philistine Pottery: An Archaeological and Archaeometric Study. BAR International Series 1541. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D. 2006b. New Evidence of Seals and Sealings from Philistia. TA 33: 134–62.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D. 2008. The Cemetery of Azor and Early Iron Age Burial Practices. Levant 40: 2954.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D. 2010. Philistine Iconography: A Wealth of Style and Symbolism. OBO 241. Fribourg: Academic.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D.; Shai, I.; and Maeir, A. M. 2004. Late Philistine Decorated Ware (“Ashdod Ware”): Typology, Chronology, and Production Centers. BASOR 335: 135.Google Scholar
Ben-Shlomo, D.; Shai, I.; Zukerman, A.; and Maeir, A. M. 2008. Cooking Identities: Aegean-Style and Philistine Cooking Jugs and Cultural Interaction in the Southern Levant during the Iron Age. AJA 112: 225–46.Google Scholar
Cline, E. H. 2014. 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed. TPAH. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Davis, B.; Maeir, A. M.; and Hitchcock, L. A. 2015. Disentangling Entangled Objects: Iron Age Inscriptions from Philistia as a Reflection of Cultural Processes. IEJ 65: 140–66.Google Scholar
Dothan, T. 1982. The Philistines and Their Material Culture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Dothan, T. 1989. The Arrival of the Sea Peoples: Cultural Diversity in Early Iron Age Canaan. In Recent Excavations in Israel: Studies in Iron Age Archaeology, ed. Gitin, S. and Dever, W. G., 121. AASOR 49. Winona Lake, IN: Published for ASOR by Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, C. S. 1996. The Philistines in Transition: A History from ca. 1000–730 B.C.E. SHCANE 10. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Eliyahu-Behar, A.; Workman, V.; and Dagan, A. In press. Comparative Metallurgy in the Iron Age Levant: Early Philistine Iron Production at Tell es-Safi/Gath vs. Canaanite (Israelite?) Megiddo. In Researches on Israel and Aram: Autonomy, Interdependence and Related Issues; Proceedings of the First Annual RIAB Center Conference, Leipzig, June 2016, ed. Berlejung, A. and Maeir, A. M.. Researches on Israel and Aram in Biblical Times 1. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Eliyahu-Behar, A.; Yahalom-Mack, N.; Shilstein, S.; Zukerman, A.; Shafer-Elliott, C.; Maeir, A. M.; Boaretto, E.; Finkelstein, I.; and Weiner, S. 2012. Iron and Bronze Production in Iron Age IIA Philistia: New Evidence from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel. JAS 39: 255–67.Google Scholar
Frumin, S.; Maeir, A. M.; Horwitz, L. K.; and Weiss, E. 2015. Studying Ancient Anthropogenic Impacts on Current Floral Biodiversity in the Southern Levant as Reflected by the Philistine Migration. Scientific Reports 5. www.nature.com/articles/srep13308 (accessed August 7, 2017).Google Scholar
Gitin, S. 2004. The Philistines: Neighbors of the Canaanites, Phoenicians and Israelites. In 100 Years of American Archaeology in the Middle East: Proceedings of the American Schools of Oriental Research Centennial Celebration, Washington, DC, April 2000, ed. Clark, D. R. and Matthews, V. H., 5785. Boston: ASOR.Google Scholar
Gur-Arieh, S.; Boaretto, E.; Maeir, A. M.; and Shahack-Gross, R. 2012. Formation Processes in Philistine Hearths from Tell es-Safi/Gath (Israel): An Experimental Approach. JFA 37: 121–31.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. A.; Horwitz, L. K.; Boaretto, E.; and Maeir, A. M. 2015. One Philistine’s Trash Is an Archaeologist’s Treasure: Feasting at Iron Age I, Tell es-Safi/Gath. NEA 78: 1225.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2013. Beyond Creolization and Hybridity: Entangled and Transcultural Identities in Philistia. Archaeological Review from Cambridge 28: 5174.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2014. Yo-Ho, Yo-Ho, a Seren’s Life for Me! WA 46: 624–40.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. A., and Maeir, A. M. 2016. A Pirates’ Life for Me: The Maritime Culture of the Sea People. PEQ 148: 245–64.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, L. A.; Maeir, A. M.; and Dagan, A. 2016. The Entanglement of Aegean Style Ritual Actions in Philistine Culture. In METAPHYSIS: Ritual, Myth and Symbolism in the Aegean Bronze Age; Proceedings of the 15th International Aegean Conference, Vienna, Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, Aegean and Anatolia Department, Austrian Academy of Sciences and Institute of Classical Archaeology, University of Vienna, 22–25 April 2014, ed. Alram-Stern, E., Blakolmer, F., Deger-Jalkotzy, S., Laffineur, R., and Weilhartner, J., 519–26. Aegaeum 39. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Killebrew, A. E. 2005. Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E. ABS 19. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Killebrew, A. E., and Lehmann, G., eds. 2013. The Philistines and Other “Sea Peoples” in Text and Archaeology. ABS 15. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M. 2005. Philister-Keramik. RlA 14: 528–36.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M.; Davis, B.; and Hitchcock, L. A. 2016. Philistine Names and Terms Once Again: A Recent Perspective. JEMAHS 4: 321–40.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M.; Davis, B.; Horwitz, L. K.; Asscher, Y.; and Hitchcock, L. A. 2015. An Ivory Bowl from Early Iron Age Tell es-Safi/Gath (Israel): Manufacture, Meaning and Memory. WA 47: 414–38.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Hitchcock, L. A. 2011. Absence Makes the Hearth Grow Fonder: Searching for the Origins of the Philistine Hearth. ErIsr 30: 46*64*.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Hitchcock, L. A. 2016. “And the Canaanite Was Then in the Land”? A Critical View of the “Canaanite Enclave” in Iron I Southern Canaan. In Alphabets, Texts and Artefacts in the Ancient Near East: Studies Presented to Benjamin Sass, ed. Finkelstein, I., Robin, C., and Römer, T., 209–26. Paris: Van Dieren.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Hitchcock, L. A. 2017. The Appearance, Formation and Transformation of Philistine Culture: New Perspectives and New Finds. In The “Sea Peoples” Up-to-Date: New Research on the Migration of Peoples in the 12th Century BCE, ed. Fischer, P. M. and Bürge, T., 149–62. DG 81; CCEM 35. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Hitchcock, L. A. In press. The Philistines Be upon Thee, Samson (Jud. 16:20): Reassessing the Martial Nature of the Philistines – Archaeological Evidence vs. Ideological Image? In The Aegean and the Levant at the Turn of the Bronze Age and in the Early Iron Age, ed. Niesiołowski-Spanò, L. and Węcowski, M.. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M.; Hitchcock, L. A.; and Horwitz, L. K. 2013. On the Constitution and Transformation of Philistine Identity. OJA 32: 138.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M., and Shai, I. 2016. Reassessing the Character of the Judahite Kingdom: Archaeological Evidence for Non-Centralized, Kinship-Based Components. In From Sha‘ar Hagolan to Shaaraim: Essays in Honor of Prof. Yosef Garfinkel, ed. Ganor, S., Kreimerman, I., Streit, K., and Mumcuoglu, M., 323–40. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Master, D. M., and Aja, A. J. 2017. The Philistine Cemetery of Ashkelon. BASOR 377: 135–59.Google Scholar
Middleton, G. D. 2015. Telling Stories: The Mycenaean Origins of the Philistines. OJA 34: 4565.Google Scholar
Oren, E. D., ed. 2000. The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment. UMM 108; University Museum Symposium Series 11. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1995. The Impact of the Sea Peoples in Canaan (1185–1050 BCE). In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T. E., 332–48. NAAA. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1996. Ashkelon and the Archaeology of Destruction: Kislev 604 BCE. ErIsr 25: 61*74*.Google Scholar
Stone, B. J. 1995. The Philistines and Acculturation: Culture Change and Ethnic Continuity in the Iron Age. BASOR 298: 732.Google Scholar
Yasur-Landau, A. 2010. The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Younger, K. L. Jr. 2016. A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities. ABS 13. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar

References

Aerial Photographic Archive for Archaeology in the Middle East (APAAME). www.apaame.org/.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. 2002. Busayra: Excavations by Crystal-M. Bennett, 1971–1980. British Academy Monographs in Archaeology 13. Oxford: Published for the CBRL by Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. 2008. The Persian Period. In Jordan: An Archaeological Reader, ed. Adams, R. B., 335–52. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Brown, S. H.; Porter, B. W.; Simon, K.; Markussen, C.; and Wilson, A. T. 2016. Newly Documented Domestic Architecture at Iron Age Busayra (Jordan): Preliminary Results from a Geophysical Survey. Antiquity Project Gallery. http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/brown350 (accessed August 1, 2018).Google Scholar
Daviau, P. M. M. 2002. Excavations at Tall Jawa, Jordan, Vol. 2: The Iron Age Artefacts. CHANE 11 (2). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Daviau, P. M. M. 2012. Diversity in the Cultic Setting: Temples and Shrines in Central Jordan and the Negev. In Temple Building and Temple Cult: Architecture and Cultic Paraphernalia of Temples in the Levant (2.–1. Mill. B.C.E.); Proceedings of a Conference on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Institute of Biblical Archaeology at the University of Tübingen (28–30 May 2010), ed. Kamlah, J. in cooperation with Michelau, H., 435–58. ADPV 41. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Lipschits, O. 2011. The Genesis of Moab: A Proposal. Levant 43: 139–52.Google Scholar
Glueck, N. 1940. The Other Side of the Jordan. New Haven, CT: ASOR.Google Scholar
Herr, L. G., and Najjar, M. 2008. The Iron Age. In Jordan: An Archaeological Reader, ed. Adams, R. B., 311–34. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Ji, C.-H. C. 1995. Iron Age I in Central and Northern Transjordan: An Interim Summary of Archaeological Data. PEQ 127: 122–40.Google Scholar
Ji, C.-H. C. 2012. The Early Iron Age II Temple at Ḫirbet ‘Aṭārūs and Its Architecture and Selected Cultic Objects. In Temple Building and Temple Cult: Architecture and Cultic Paraphernalia of Temples in the Levant (2.–1. Mill. B.C.E.); Proceedings of a Conference on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Institute of Biblical Archaeology at the University of Tübingen (28–30 May 2010), ed. Kamlah, J. in cooperation with Michelau, H., 203–21. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
LaBianca, Ø. 1990. Sedentarization and Nomadization: Food System Cycles at Hesban and Vicinity in Transjordan. Hesban 1. Berrien Springs, MI: Andrews University Press in cooperation with the Institute of Archaeology, Andrews University.Google Scholar
LaBianca, Ø. S., and Younker, R. W. 1995. The Kingdoms of Ammon, Moab, and Edom: The Archaeology of Society in Late Bronze/Iron Age Transjordan (ca. 1400–500 BCE). In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T. E., 399415. NAAA. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Levy, T. E.; Najjar, M.; and Ben-Yosef, E., eds. 2014. New Insights into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom, Southern Jordan: Surveys, Excavations and Research from the University of California, San Diego – Department of Antiquities of Jordan, Edom Lowlands Regional Archaeology Project (ELRAP). 2 vols. MonArch 35. Los Angeles: The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.Google Scholar
McGovern, P. E. 1986. The Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages of Central Transjordan: The Baqʻah Valley Project, 1977–1981. UMM 65. Philadelphia: University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.Google Scholar
Miller, J. M. 1991. Archaeological Survey of the Kerak Plateau. ASORAR 1. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Porter, B. W. 2004. Authority, Polity, and Tenuous Elites in Iron Age Edom (Jordan). OJA 23: 373–95.Google Scholar
Porter, B. W. 2013. Complex Communities: The Archaeology of Early Iron Age West-Central Jordan. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Porter, B. W.; Routledge, B.; Steen, D.; and al-Kawamlha, F. 2007. The Power of Place: The Dhiban Community through the Ages. In Crossing Jordan: North American Contributions to the Archaeology of Jordan, ed. Levy, T. E., Daviau, P. M. M., Younker, R. W., and Shaer, M., 315–22. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Routledge, B. 1997. Mesopotamian “Influence” in Iron Age Jordan: Issues of Power, Identity and Value. BCSMS 32: 3341.Google Scholar
Routledge, B. 2004. Moab in the Iron Age: Hegemony, Polity, Archaeology. Archaeology, Culture, and Society. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Wade, J. M., and Mattingly, G. L. 2003. Ancient Weavers at Iron Age Mudaybiʻ. NEA 66: 73–5.Google Scholar
Weippert, M. 1987. The Relations of the States East of the Jordan with the Mesopotamian Powers during the First Millennium BC. SHAJ 3: 97106.Google Scholar
Winnett, F. V., and Reed, W. L. 1964. The Excavations at Dibon (Dhiban) in Moab. 2 vols. AASOR 36–7. New Haven, CT: ASOR.Google Scholar
Worschech, U. 2003. A Burial Cave at Umm Dimis North of el-Balu. Beiträge zur Erforschung der antiken Moabitis (Ard el-Kerak) 3. Frankfort: Lang.Google Scholar
Yassine, K. 1984. Tell el Mazar I: Cemetery A. Amman: University of Jordan.Google Scholar

References

Aster, S. Z. 2007. Transmission of Neo-Assyrian Claims of Empire to Judah in the Late Eighth Century B.C.E. HUCA 78: 144.Google Scholar
Aubet, M. E. 2001. The Phoenicians and the West: Politics, Colonies and Trade. 2nd edn. and exp. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barkay, G. 1989. Jerusalem as a Primate City. In Settlements, Population and Economy in the Land of Israel, ed. Bunimovitz, S., Kochavi, M., and Kasher, A., 24–5. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Barkay, G. 1999. Burial Caves and Dwellings in Judah during Iron Age II: Sociological Aspects. In Material Culture, Society and Ideology: New Directions in the Archaeology of the Land of Israel, ed. Faust, A. and Maeir, A. M., 96102. Ramat-Gan: Bar-Ilan University (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Ben-Yosef, E.; Langgut, D.; and Sapir-Hen, L. 2017. Beyond Smelting: New Insights on Iron Age (10th c. BCE) Metalworkers Community from Excavations at a Gatehouse and Associated Livestock Pens in Timna, Israel. JAS: Reports 11: 411–26.Google Scholar
Bloch-Smith, E. 1992. Judahite Burial Practices and Beliefs about the Dead. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic.Google Scholar
Bunimovitz, S., and Lederman, Z. 2011. Canaanite Resistance: The Philistines and Beth-Shemesh – A Case Study from Iron Age I. BASOR 364: 3751.Google Scholar
Byrne, R. 2004. Lie Back and Think of Judah: The Reproductive Politics of Pillar Figurines. NEA 67: 137–51.Google Scholar
Cohen, R. 2004. Ancient Settlements of the Negev Highlands, Vol. 2: The Iron Age and the Persian Period. IAA Reports 20. Jerusalem: IAA.Google Scholar
Dever, W. G. 1995. Social Structure in Palestine in the Iron II Period on the Eve of Destruction. In The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land, ed. Levy, T. E., 416–31. NAAA. London: Leicester University Press.Google Scholar
Dever, W. G. 2017. Beyond the Texts: An Archaeological Portrait of Ancient Israel and Judah. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Douglas, M. 1966. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concept of Pollution and Taboo. Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Eitam, D. 1979. Olive Presses of the Israelite Period. TA 6: 146–55.Google Scholar
Eshel, H. 1987. The Late Iron Age Cemetery of Gibeon. IEJ 37: 117.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2002. Burnished Pottery and Gender Hierarchy in Iron Age Israelite Society. JMA 15: 5373.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2004. “Mortuary Practices, Society and Ideology”: The Lack of Iron Age I Burials in the Highlands in Context. IEJ 54: 174–90.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2006. Israel’s Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance. AAA. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2008. Settlement and Demography in Seventh-Century Judah and the Extent and Intensity of Sennacherib’s Campaign. PEQ 140: 168–94.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2012a. The Archaeology of Israelite Society in Iron Age II. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2012b. Judah in the Neo-Babylonian Period: The Archaeology of Desolation. ABS 18. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2013. The Shephelah in the Iron Age: A New Look on the Settlement of Judah. PEQ 145: 203–19.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2014a. Highlands or Lowlands? Reexamining Demographic Processes in Iron Age Judah. UF 45: 111–42.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2014b. On Jerusalem’s Expansion during the Iron Age II. In Exploring the Narrative: Jerusalem and Jordan in the Bronze and Iron Ages, ed. van der Steen, E., Boertien, J., and Mulder-Hymans, N., 256–85. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2015. Chronological and Spatial Changes in the Rural Settlement Sector of Ancient Israel during the Iron Age: An Overview. RB 122: 247–67.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2017. Jebus, the City of David and Jerusalem: Jerusalem from the Period of the Settlement to the Period of Neo-Babylonian Rule. In Jerusalem: Five-Thousand Years of History, ed. Faust, A., Schwartz, J., and Baruch, E., 3572. Ramat-Gan: The Ingeborg Renner Center for Jerusalem Studies (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Bunimovitz, S. 2003. The Four Room House: Embodying Iron Age Israelite Society. NEA 66: 2231.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Bunimovitz, S. 2008. The Judahite Rock-Cut Tomb: Family Response at a Time of Change. IEJ 58: 150–70.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Bunimovitz, S. 2014. The House and the World: The Israelite House as a Microcosm. In Family and Household Religion: Toward a Synthesis of Old Testament Studies, Archaeology, Epigraphy, and Cultural Studies, ed. Albertz, R., Alpert Nakhai, B., Olyan, S. M., and Schmitt, R., 143–64. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Katz, H. 2011. Philistines, Israelites and Canaanites in the Southern Trough Valley during the Iron Age I. Egypt and the Levant 21: 231–47.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Sapir, Y. 2018. The “Governor's Residency” at Tel ‘Eton, the United Monarchy, and the Impact of the Old-House Effect on Large-Scale Archaeological Reconstructions. Radiocarbon 60: 801–20.Google Scholar
Faust, A., and Weiss, E. 2011. Between Assyria and the Mediterranean World: The Prosperity of Judah and Philistia in the Seventh Century BCE in Context. In Interweaving Worlds: Systemic Interaction in Eurasia, 7th to 1st Millennia BC, ed. Wilkinson, T. C., Sherratt, S., and Bennet, J., 189204. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1994. The Archaeology of the Days of Manasseh. In Scripture and Other Artifacts: Essays on the Bible and Archaeology in Honor of Philip J. King, ed. Coogan, M. D., Exum, J. C., and Stager, L. E., 169–87. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1995. Living on the Fringe: The Archaeology and History of the Negev, Sinai and Neighbouring Regions in the Bronze and Iron Ages. MMA 6. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Fantalkin, A. 2012. Khirbet Qeiyafa: An Unsensational Archaeological and Historical Interpretation. TA 39: 3863.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Mazar, A. 2007. The Quest for Historical Israel: Debating Archaeology and the History of Early Israel. ABS 17. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, Y.; Ganor, S.; and Hasel, M. 2010. The Contribution of Khirbet Qeiyafa to Our Understanding of the Iron Age Period. Strata 28: 3954.Google Scholar
Gosden, C. 2004. Archaeology and Colonialism: Cultural Contact from 5000 BC to the Present. Topics in Contemporary Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halpern, B. 1996. Sybil, or the Two Nations? Archaism, Kinship, Alienation and the Elite Redefinition of Traditional Culture in Judah in the 8th–7th Centuries B.C.E. In The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century, ed. Cooper, J. S. and Schwartz, G. M., 291338. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Herzog, Z. 1994. The Beer-Sheba Valley: From Nomadism to Monarchy. In From Nomadism to Monarchy: Archaeological and Historical Aspects of Early Israel, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 122–49. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi; IES; Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
Holladay, J. S. 1997. Four-Room House. OEANE 2: 337–41.Google Scholar
Jefferson, M. 1939. The Law of the Primate City. Geographical Review 29: 226–32.Google Scholar
Katz, H. 2008. “A Land of Grain and Wine … a Land of Oil and Honey”: The Economy of the Kingdom of Judah. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Katz, H., and Faust, A. 2014. The Chronology of the Iron Age IIA in Judah in the Light of Tel ‘Eton Tomb C3 and Other Assemblages. BASOR 371: 103–27.Google Scholar
Kletter, R. 2002. People without Burials? The Lack of Iron I Burials in the Central Highlands of Palestine. IEJ 52: 2848.Google Scholar
Kuhrt, A. 1995. The Ancient Near East, c. 3000–330 BC, Vol. 1. Routledge History of the Ancient World. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Levy, T. E.; Najjar, M.; and Ben-Yosef, E., eds. 2014. New Insights into the Iron Age Archaeology of Edom, Southern Jordan. Los Angeles: The Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.Google Scholar
Machinist, P. 1983. Assyria and Its Image in the First Isaiah. JAOS 103: 719–37.Google Scholar
Master, D. M. 2001. State Formation Theory and the Kingdom of Ancient Israel. JNES 60: 117–31.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 2011. The Iron Age Chronology Debate: Is the Gap Narrowing? Another Viewpoint. NEA 74: 105–11.Google Scholar
Naʼaman, N. 2014. Dismissing the Myth of a Flood of Israelite Refugees in the Late Eighth Century BCE. ZAW 126: 114.Google Scholar
Netzer, E. 1992. Domestic Architecture in the Iron Age. In The Architecture of Ancient Israel from the Prehistoric to the Persian Period in Memory of Immanuel (Munya) Dunayevsky, ed. Kempinski, A. and Reich, R., 193201. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Nolan, P., and Lenski, G. 2009. Human Societies: An Introduction to Macrosociology. 11th rev. and upd. ed. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.Google Scholar
Shiloh, Y. 1970. The Four Room House: Its Situation and Function in the Israelite City. IEJ 20:180–90.Google Scholar
Shiloh, Y. 1973. The Four Room House – The Israelite Type-House? ErIsr 11: 277–85 (Hebrew).Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 2003. The Patrimonial Kingdom of Solomon. In Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past: Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina; Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium, W. F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and the American Schools of Oriental Research, Jerusalem, May 29–31, 2000, ed. Dever, W. G. and Gitin, S., 6374. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Tainter, J. A. 1999. Post-Collapse Societies. In Companion Encyclopedia of Archaeology, Vol. 2, ed. Barker, G., 9881039. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Yezerski, I. 2013. Typology and Chronology of the Iron Age II–III Judahite Rock-Cut Tombs. IEJ 63: 5077.Google Scholar

References

Aḥituv, S., and Mazar, A. 2014. The Inscriptions from Tel Reḥov and Their Contribution to the Study of Script and Writing during the Iron Age IIA. In “See, I Will Bring a Scroll Recounting What Befell Me” (Ps 40:8): Epigraphy and Daily Life from the Bible to the Talmud; Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Hanan Eshel, ed. Eshel, E. and Levin, Y., 3968, 189–203. JAJSup 12. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.Google Scholar
Alizadeh, A. 2010. The Rise of the Highland Elamite State in Southwestern Iran. CA 51: 353–83.Google Scholar
Alpert-Nakhai, B.; Dessel, J. P.; and Wisthoff, B. L. 1993. Wawiyat, Tell el-. NEAEHL 4: 1500–1.Google Scholar
Alt, A. 1925. Die Landnahme der Israeliten in Palästina: Territorialgeschichtliche Studien. Leipzig: Druckerei der Werkgemeinschaft.Google Scholar
Arie, E. 2008. Reconsidering the Iron Age II Strata at Tel Dan: Archaeological and Historical Implications. TA 35: 664.Google Scholar
Arie, E. 2013a. Area H: Levels H-9 to H-5. In Megiddo V: The 2004–2008 Seasons, Vol. 1, ed. Finkelstein, I., Ussishkin, D., and Cline, E. H., 247–74. MSSMNIA 31. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Arie, E. 2013b. The Iron IIA Pottery. In Megiddo V: The 2004–2008 Seasons, Vol. 2, ed. Finkelstein, I., Ussishkin, D., and Cline, E. H., 668728. MSSMNIA 31. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Aznar, C. A. 2005. Exchange Networks in the Southern Levant during the Iron Age II: A Study of Pottery Origin and Distribution. PhD diss., Harvard University.Google Scholar
Barth, F. 1969. Introduction. In Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Cultural Difference, 937. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Ben-Ami, D., and Ben-Tor, A. 2012. The Iron Age I (Stratum “XII/XI”): Stratigraphy and Pottery. In Hazor VI: The 1990–2009 Excavations; The Iron Age, ed. Ben-Tor, A., Ben-Ami, D., and Sandhaus, D., 751. Jerusalem: IES; The Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Ben-Tor, A., and Zarzecki-Peleg, A. 2015. Iron Age IIA–B: Northern Valleys and Upper Galilee. In The Ancient Pottery of Israel and Its Neighbors from the Iron Age through the Hellenistic Period, Vol. 1, ed. Gitin, S., 135–88. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Benz, B. C. 2013. The Varieties of Sociopolitical Experience in the Late Bronze Age Levant and the Rise of Early Israel. PhD diss., New York University.Google Scholar
Biran, A. 1994. Biblical Dan. Jerusalem: IES; Hebrew Union College–Jewish Institute of Religion.Google Scholar
Brandl, B. 2009. An Israelite Administrative Jar Handle Impression from Bethsaida (et-Tell). In Bethsaida: A City by the North Shore of the Sea of Galilee, Vol. 4, by R. Arav, 136–46. Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. 2013. The Making of the Middle Sea: A History of the Mediterranean from the Beginning to the Emergence of the Classical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bruins, H. J.; van der Plicht, J.; Ilan, D.; and Werker, E. 2005. Iron-Age 14C Dates from Tel Dan: A High Chronology. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, ed. Levy, T. E. and Higham, T. F. G., 323–36. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Campbell, E. F., ed. 2002. Shechem III: The Stratigraphy and Architecture of Shechem/Tell Balâṭah. ASORAR 6. Boston: ASOR.Google Scholar
Fales, M. 2008. On Pax Assyriaca in the Eighth–Seventh Centuries BCE and Its Implications. In Isaiah’s Vision of Peace in Biblical and Modern International Relations: Swords into Plowshares, ed. Cohen, R. and Westbrook, R., 1735. Culture and Religion in International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2006. Israel’s Ethnogenesis: Settlement, Interaction, Expansion and Resistance. AAA. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2011. The Interests of the Assyrian Empire in the West: Olive Oil Production as a Test-Case. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 54: 6286.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2012. The Archaeology of Israelite Society in Iron Age II. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Faust, A. 2015. Settlement, Economy, and Demography under Assyrian Rule in the West: The Territories of the Former Kingdom of Israel as a Test Case. JAOS 135: 765–89.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 1986. Izbet Ṣarṭah: An Early Iron Age Site near Rosh Ha‘ayin, Israel. BAR International Series 299. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 2003. City-States to States: Polity Dynamics in the 10th–9th Centuries B.C.E. In Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past: Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age through Roman Palaestina; Proceedings of the Centennial Symposium William F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research and American Schools of Oriental Research, Jerusalem, May 29–May 31, 2000, ed. Dever, W. G. and Gitin, S., 7583. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I. 2013. The Forgotten Kingdom: The Archaeology and History of Northern Israel. Ancient Near East Monographs 5. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I.; Bunimovitz, S.; and Lederman, Z. 1993. Shiloh: The Archaeology of a Biblical Site. MSSMNIA 10. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Finkelstein, I., and Ussishkin, D. 2006. A Different Interpretation of the 2000 Season Stratigraphy (Levels H-6 and H-5). In Megiddo IV: The 1998–2002 Seasons, Vol. 1, ed. Finkelstein, I., Ussishkin, D., and Halpern, B., 143–8. MSSMNIA 24 (1). Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology.Google Scholar
Fleming, D. E. 2004. Democracy’s Ancient Ancestors: Mari and Early Collective Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fleming, D. E. 2012. The Legacy of Israel in Judah’s Bible: History, Politics, and the Reinscribing of Tradition. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gal, Z. 1992. Lower Galilee during the Iron Age. ASORDS 8. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Gilboa, A., and Sharon, I., with contributions from Raban-Gerstel, N., Shahack-Gross, R., Karasik, A., Smilansky, U., and Eliyahu Behar, A. 2008. Between the Carmel and the Sea: Tel Dor’s Iron Age Reconsidered. NEA 71: 146–70.Google Scholar
Gilboa, A.; Sharon, I.; and Bloch-Smith, E. 2015. Capital of Solomon’s Fourth District? Israelite Dor. Levant 47: 5174.Google Scholar
Gitin, S. 1998. Philistia in Transition: The Tenth Century BCE and Beyond. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE in Honor of Professor Trude Dothan, ed. Gitin, S., Mazar, A., and Stern, E., 162–83. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Greer, J. S. 2013. Dinner at Dan: Biblical and Archaeological Evidence for Sacred Feasts at Iron Age II Tel Dan and Their Significance. CHANE 66. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Halpern, B., and Lemaire, A. 2010. The Composition of Kings. In The Books of Kings: Sources, Composition, Historiography and Reception, ed. Lemaire, A. and Halpern, B., 123–53. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hasel, M. G. 1998. Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in the Southern Levant, ca. 1300–1185 B.C. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hawkes, C. 1954. Archeological Theory and Method: Some Suggestions from the Old World. American Anthropologist 56: 155–68.Google Scholar
Herr, L. G. 1998. Tell El-Umayri and the Madaba Plains Region during the Late Bronze–Iron Age I Transition. In Mediterranean Peoples in Transition: Thirteenth to Early Tenth Centuries BCE in Honor of Professor Trude Dothan, ed. Gitin, S., Mazar, A., and Stern, E., 251–64. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Herrmann, V. H. R. 2011. Society and Economy under Empire at Iron Age Sam’al (Zincirli Hoyuk, Turkey). PhD diss., The University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Herzog, Z., and Singer-Avitz, L. 2006. Sub-Dividing the Iron Age IIA in Northern Israel: A Suggested Solution to the Chronological Debate. TA 33: 163–95.Google Scholar
Hobbes, T. 1651. Leviathan, or, The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-Wealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civill. London: Andrew Crooke.Google Scholar
Ilan, D. 1999. Northeastern Israel in the Iron Age I: Cultural, Socioeconomic and Political Perspectives. PhD diss., Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar
Kallai, Z. 1998. The United Monarchy of Israel – A Focal Point in Israelite Historiography. In Biblical Historiography and Historical Geography: Collection of Studies, 139–43. Beiträge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und des antiken Judentums 44. Frankfurt am Main: Lang.Google Scholar
King, P. J., and Stager, L. E. 2001. Life in Biblical Israel. Library of Ancient Israel. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox.Google Scholar
Knauf, A. E. 2006. The 2000 Season (Levels H-7, H-6 and H-5). In Megiddo IV: The 1998–2002 Seasons, Vol. 1, ed. Finkelstein, I., Ussishkin, D., and Halpern, B., 137–42. MSSMNIA 24. Tel Aviv: Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology.Google Scholar
Knohl, I. 2016. The Original Version of Deborah’s Song, and Its Numerical Structure. VT 66: 4565.Google Scholar
Lehmann, G., and Killebrew, A. E. 2010. Palace 6000 at Megiddo in Context: Iron Age Central Hall Tetra-Partite Residencies and the Bīt-Ḫilāni Building Tradition in the Levant. BASOR 359: 1333.Google Scholar
Levin, Y. 2012. Conquered and Unconquered: Reality and Historiography in the Geography of Joshua. In The Book of Joshua, ed. Noort, E., 361–70. Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 250. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 2005. Israel’s History and the History of Israel. Trans. C. Peri and P. R. Davies, from Italian. Bible World. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Loud, G. 1948. Megiddo II: Seasons of 1935–39. OIP 62. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Maeir, A. M. 2012. The Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project 1996–2010: Introduction, Overview and Synopsis of Results. In Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996–2005 Seasons, Vol. 1: Text, ed. Maeir, A. M., 188. Ägypten und Altes Testament 69. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Master, D. M. 2001. State Formation Theory and the Kingdom of Ancient Israel. JNES 60: 117–31.Google Scholar
Master, D. M. 2014. Economy and Exchange in the Iron Age Kingdoms of the Southern Levant. BASOR 372: 8197.Google Scholar
Master, D. M.; Monson, J. M.; Lass, E. H. E.; and Pierce, G. A., eds. 2005. Dothan, Vol. 1: Remains from the Tell (1953–1964). Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 2005. The Debate over the Chronology of the Iron Age in the Southern Levant: Its History, the Current Situation, and a Suggested Resolution. In The Bible and Radiocarbon Dating: Archaeology, Text and Science, ed. Levy, T. E. and Higham, T. F. G., 1530. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Mazar, A. 2006. Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean, 1989–1996, Vol. 1: From the Late Bronze Age IIB to the Medieval Period. BSVAP 1. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Mazar, A., and Aḥituv, S. 2011. Tel Reḥov in the Assyrian Period: Squatters, Burials, and a Hebrew Seal. In The Fire Signals of Lachish: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Israel in the Late Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Persian Period in Honor of David Ussishkin, ed. Finkelstein, I. and Naʼaman, N., 265–80. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Meiri, M.; Huchon, D.; Bar-Oz, G.; Boaretto, E.; Horwitz, L. K.; Maeir, A. M.; Sapir-Hen, L.; Larson, G.; Weiner, S.; and Finkelstein, I. 2013. Ancient DNA and Population Turnover in Southern Levantine Pigs – Signature of the Sea Peoples Migration? Scientific Reports 3. www.nature.com/articles/srep03035 (accessed October 11, 2017).Google Scholar
Meshel, Z. 2012. Summary. In Kuntillet ʻAjrud (Ḥorvat Teman): An Iron Age II Religious Site on the Judah-Sinai Border, xxi–xxii. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Miglio, A. 2014. Tribe and State: The Dynamics of International Politics and the Reign of Zimri-Lim. Gorgias Studies in the Ancient Near East 8. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias.Google Scholar
Millard, A. R. 1994. The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire, 910–612 BC. State Archives of Assyria Studies 2. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.Google Scholar
Münger, S. 2013. Early Iron Age Kinneret – Early Aramaean or Just Late Canaanite? Remarks on the Material Culture of a Border Site in Northern Palestine at the Turn of an Era. In Arameans, Chaldeans, and Arabs in Babylonia and Palestine in the First Millennium B.C., ed. Berlejung, A. and Streck, M. P., 149–82. Leipziger altorientalistische Studien 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Porter, A. 2010. From Kin to Class – and Back Again! Changing Paradigms of the Early Polity. In The Development of Pre-State Communities in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of Edgar Peltenburg, ed. Bolger, D. and Maguire, L. C., 72–8. Themes from the Ancient Near East BANEA Publication Series 2. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Rainey, A. F., and Notley, R. S. 2006. The Sacred Bridge: Cartaʼs Atlas of the Biblical World. Jerusalem: Carta.Google Scholar
Regev, J.; Uziel, J.; Szanton, N.; and Boaretto, E. 2017. Absolute Dating of the Gihon Spring Fortifications, Jerusalem. Radiocarbon 59: 1171–93.Google Scholar
Reich, R., and Shukron, E. 2008. Jerusalem – An Update to Vol. 2. NEAEHL 5: 1801–3.Google Scholar
Richardson, S. 2012. Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State. Past & Present 215: 349.Google Scholar
Sapir-Hen, L.; Bar-Oz, G.; Gadot, Y.; and Finkelstein, I. 2013. Pig Husbandry in Iron Age Israel and Judah: New Insights Regarding the Origin of the “Taboo.” ZDPV 129: 120.Google Scholar
Schloen, J. D. 1993. Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 55: 1838.Google Scholar
Schloen, D. J. 2001. The House of the Father as Fact and Symbol: Patrimonialism in Ugarit and the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Simchoni, O., and Kislev, M. E. 2006 . Charred By-Products of Olive-Oil Production in the Iron Age. In Excavations at Tel Beth-Shean, 1989–1996, Vol. 1: From the Late Bronze Age IIB to the Medieval Period, ed. Mazar, A., 679–86. BSVAP 1. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. 2003. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1985. The Archaeology of the Family in Ancient Israel. BASOR 260: 135.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1986. Archaeology, Ecology, and Social History: Background Themes to the Song of Deborah. Congress Volume: Jerusalem, 1986, by Emerton, J. A., 221–34. VTSup 40. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 1998. Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel. In The Oxford History of the Biblical World, ed. Coogan, M. D., 123–75. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stager, L. E. 2003. The Shechem Temple where Abimelech Massacred a Thousand. BAR 29 (4): 2635, 66–9.Google Scholar
Stone, B. J. 1995. The Philistines and Acculturation: Culture Change and Ethnic Continuity in the Iron Age. BASOR 298: 732.Google Scholar
Suter, C. E. 2011. Images, Tradition, and Meaning: The Samaria and Other Levantine Ivories of the Iron Age. In A Common Cultural Heritage: Studies on Mesopotamia and the Biblical World in Honor of Barry L. Eichler, ed. Frame, G., Leichty, E., Sonik, K., Tigay, J., and Tinney, S., 219–41. Bethesda, MD: CDL.Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. 1994. The Inscriptions of Tiglath-pileser III, King of Assyria: Critical Edition, with Introductions, Translations, and Commentary. Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Google Scholar
Tappy, R. E. 1992. The Archaeology of Israelite Samaria, Vol. 1: Early Iron Age through the Ninth Century BCE. Atlanta: Scholars.Google Scholar
Tappy, R. E. 2001. The Archaeology of Israelite Samaria, Vol. 2: The Eighth Century BCE. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Toffolo, M. B.; Arie, E.; Martin, M. A. S.; Boaretto, E.; and Finkelstein, I. 2014. Absolute Chronology of Megiddo, Israel, in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages: High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating. Radiocarbon 56: 221–44.Google Scholar
Ussishkin, D. 2007. Samaria, Jezreel and Megiddo: Royal Centres of Omri and Ahab. In Ahab Agonistes: The Rise and Fall of the Omri Dynasty, ed. Grabbe, L. L., 293309. Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies 421; European Seminar in Historical Methodology 6. London: T & T Clark.Google Scholar
Wapnish, P., and Hesse, B. 1991. Faunal Remains from Tel Dan: Perspectives on Animal Production at a Village, Urban and Ritual Center. ArchaeoZoologia 4 (2): 986.Google Scholar
Weber, M. 1946. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology. Trans. and ed. Gerth, H. and Mills, C. W., from German. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yadin, Y. 1960. New Light on Solomon’s Megiddo. BA 23: 62–8.Google Scholar
Younger, K. L. Jr. 2003. Black Obelisk. In The Context of Scripture, Vol. 2: Monumental Inscriptions from the Biblical World, ed. Hallo, W. W. and Younger, K. L. Jr., 269–70. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Younger, K. L. 2015. The Assyrian Economic Impact on the Southern Levant in the Light of Recent Study. IEJ 65: 179204.Google Scholar
Zimhoni, O. 1997. Studies in the Iron Age Pottery of Israel: Typological, Archaeological, and Chronological Aspects. Tel Aviv Occasional Publications 2. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University.Google Scholar

References

Aharoni, Y., in cooperation with Naveh, J.. 1981. Arad Inscriptions. JDS. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Aḥituv, S.; Eshel, E.; and Meshel, Z. 2012. The Inscriptions. In Kuntillet ‘Ajrud (Ḥorvat Teman): An Iron Age II Religious Site on the Judah-Sinai Border, by Meshel, Z., 73142. Jerusalem: IES.Google Scholar
Azzoni, A. 2013. The Private Lives of Women in Persian Egypt. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Bordreuil, P., and Pardee, D. 2009. A Manual of Ugaritic. Linguistic Studies in Ancient West Semitic 3. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Cross, F. M. 1972. An Interpretation of the Nora Stone. BASOR 208: 1319.Google Scholar
Darnell, J. C.; Dobbs-Allsopp, F. W.; Lundberg, M. J.; McCarter, P. K.; and Zuckerman, B. 2005. Two Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from the Wadi el-Ḥôl: New Evidence for the Origin of the Alphabet from the Western Desert of Egypt. AASOR 59. Boston: ASOR.Google Scholar
Fitzmyer, J. A. 1995. The Aramaic Inscriptions of Sefire. 2nd rev. ed. Biblica et Orientalia 19. Rome: Pontifical Biblical Institute.Google Scholar
Godley, A. D., trans. 1975. Herodotus, Vol. 1. LCL 117. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. E. 1983. Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. Classics. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Greenfield, J. C., and Porten, B. 1982. The Bisitun Inscription of Darius the Great: Aramaic Version. Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Inscriptions of Ancient Iran 5, The Aramaic Versions of the Achaemenian inscriptions, etc., Texts 1. London: Lund Humphries.Google Scholar
Gropp, D. M. 2001. Wadi Daliyeh II: The Samaria Papyri from Wadi Daliyeh. DJD 28. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Houston, S. D. 2004. The First Writing: Script Invention as History and Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jongeling, K., and Kerr, R. M. 2005. Late Punic Epigraphy: An Introduction to the Study of Neo-Punic and Latino-Punic Inscriptions. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Kramer, S. N. 1981. History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Man’s Recorded History. 3rd rev. ed. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Lindenberger, J. M. 2003. Ancient Aramaic and Hebrew Letters. 2nd ed. WAW 14. Atlanta: SBL.Google Scholar
McCarter, P. K. Jr. 1975. The Antiquity of the Greek Alphabet and the Early Phoenician Scripts. HSM 9. Missoula, MT: Published by Scholars Press for Harvard Semitic Museum.Google Scholar
McCarter, P. K. 1987. Aspects of the Religion of the Israelite Monarchy: Biblical and Epigraphic Data. In Ancient Israelite Religion: Essays in Honor of Frank Moore Cross, ed. Miller, P. D. Jr., Hanson, P. D., and McBride, S. D., 137–55. Philadelphia: Fortress.Google Scholar
McCarter, P. K. 1996. Ancient Inscriptions: Voices from the Biblical World. Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeology Society.Google Scholar
McLean, B. H. 2002. An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods from Alexander the Great down to the Reign of Constantine (323 B.C.–A.D. 337). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Moran, W. L. 1992. The Amarna Letters. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Moran, W. L. 2003. Amarna Studies: Collected Writings. HSS 54. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.Google Scholar
Naveh, J. 1970. The Development of the Aramaic Script. Proceedings of The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities 5 (1). Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.Google Scholar
Naveh, J. 1987. Early History of the Alphabet: An Introduction to West Semitic Epigraphy and Palaeography. 2nd rev. ed. Jerusalem: Magnes.Google Scholar
Oldfather, C. H., trans. 1967. Diodorus of Sicily, Vol. 2. LCL 303. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Oldfather, C. H. 1970. Diodorus of Sicily, Vol. 3. LCL 340. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Reisner, G. A.; Fisher, C. S.; and Lyon, D. G. 1924. Harvard Excavations at Samaria: 1908–1910. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rollston, C. A. 2006. Scribal Education in Ancient Israel: The Old Hebrew Epigraphic Evidence. BASOR 344: 4774.Google Scholar
Rollston, C. A. 2010. Writing and Literacy in the World of Ancient Israel: Epigraphic Evidence from the Iron Age. ABS 11. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Rollston, C. A. 2016. Phoenicia and the Phoenicians. In The World around the Old Testament: The People and Places of the Ancient Near East, ed. Arnold, B. T. and Strawn, B. A., 267308. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.Google Scholar
Segert, S. 1984. A Basic Grammar of the Ugaritic Language with Selected Texts and Glossary. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Tov, E. 2004. Scribal Practices and Approaches Reflected in the Texts Found in the Judean Desert. STDJ 54. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Torczyner, H. 1938. Lachish (Tell ed Duwier) I: The Lachish Letters. WMARENEP 1. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×