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6 - The Deep Marine Segment

from Part II - The Segments of Sediment Routing Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2017

Philip A. Allen
Affiliation:
Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
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Summary

The deep marine segment comprises the continental slope and deep basin floor and is the final destination in the sediment cascade from source to sink. The morphology of the continental slope is strongly influenced by the sediment supply of rivers. Sediment is ponded in intra-slope basins formed by salt and shale withdrawal, and also accumulates in submarine valleys and as drapes on graded slopes. Much of the sediment delivery to the deep sea, however, is via canyons incised into the continental shelf and slope, particularly where they intersect littoral cells. Some canyons located at passive margins feed deep sea fans that exceed 1 million square kilometers in surface area. Fans at active margins are generally two orders of magntiude smaller. Deep sea fans are nourished with sediment at any stand of sea level, including at highstands when deltas transit the continental shelf to the shelf-slope break. By far the greatest fluxes of water in the deep sea are caused by the thermohaline circulation, which transports and deposits fine particles in sediment drifts as contourites. Deep sea sediments record contain a high-fidelity record of Quaternary glacial-interglacial cycles.
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Sediment Routing Systems
The Fate of Sediment from Source to Sink
, pp. 170 - 190
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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  • The Deep Marine Segment
  • Philip A. Allen, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
  • Book: Sediment Routing Systems
  • Online publication: 03 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316135754.007
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  • The Deep Marine Segment
  • Philip A. Allen, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
  • Book: Sediment Routing Systems
  • Online publication: 03 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316135754.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Deep Marine Segment
  • Philip A. Allen, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London
  • Book: Sediment Routing Systems
  • Online publication: 03 October 2017
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316135754.007
Available formats
×