Allain, J. (2014). No Effective Trafficking Definition Exists: Domestic Implementation of the Palermo Protocol. Albany Government Law Review, 7, 111–142.Google Scholar

Allain, Jean (2016). Countries Quietly Solidify their Right to Use Forced Labour. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Open Democracy. May 18.Google Scholar

Alliance 8.7. Alliance 8.7: Our Mission is to Eradicate Forced Labour, Modern Slavery, Human Trafficking and Child Labour. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at http://www.alliance87.org/.Google Scholar

Álvarez-Velasco, S. (2016). Human Smugglers Roundtable. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Open Democracy. March 26. Available at: www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Andrijasevic, R. (2007). Beautiful Dead Bodies: Gender, Migration and Representation in Anti-Trafficking Campaigns. Feminist Review, 86, 24–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anti-Slavery International. (2009). Products of Slavery. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.antislavery.org/includes/documents/cm_docs/2009/p/1_products_of_slavery.pdf.Google Scholar

Anti-Slavery International (2011). The Cost of Living. Documentary. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.antislavery.org.Google Scholar

Anti-Slavery International (2016). International Cotton Campaign against Slavery. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.antislavery.org/english/campaigns/cottoncrimes/default.aspx.Google Scholar

Asia Floor Wage. (2016). Workers Voices from the Global Supply Chain. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at http://asia.floorwage.org/workersvoices/workers-voices.Google Scholar

Avelar, F. (2012). Alternative Drug Policies in the Americas. Law and Business Review of the Americas, 18, 403–410.Google Scholar

Baer, K. (2015). The Trafficking Protocol and the Anti-Trafficking Framework: Insufficient to Address Exploitation. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 167–172.Google Scholar

Bales, K. (1999). Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Bales, Kevin (2007). Ending Slavery: How We Free Today's Slaves. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beyond Trafficking and Slavery (BTS). (2016). Human Smugglers Roundtable. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at https://www.opendemocracy.net/beyond-slavery-themes/human-smugglers-roundtableGoogle Scholar

Bhabha, J. (2005). Trafficking, Smuggling, and Human Rights. Migration Information Source. March 1. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.migrationinformation.org/feature/display.cfm?ID=294.Google Scholar

Blanchet, T. (2002). Beyond Boundaries: A Critical Look at Women Labour Migration and the Trafficking Within. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNACQ116.pdf.Google Scholar

Boister, N. (2003). Transnational Criminal Law? European Journal of International Law, 14, 953–976.Google Scholar

Boister, Neil. (2015). Further Reflections on the Concept of Transnational Criminal Law. Transnational Legal Theory, 6(1), 9–30.Google Scholar

Brennan, D. (2010). Key Issues in the Resettlement of Formerly Trafficked Persons in the United States. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 158, 1581–1608.Google Scholar

Carens, J. H. (2016). The Case for Open Borders. In O'Connell Davidson, J & Howard, N eds., EBook on Migration and Mobility, pp. 108–113. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Chacón, J. (2006). Misery and Myopia: Understanding the Failures of U.S. Efforts to Stop Human Trafficking. Fordham Law Review, 74, 2977–3040.Google Scholar

Choi-Fitzpatrick, A. (2016). The Good, Bad, the Ugly: Human Rights Violators in Comparative Perspective. Journal of Human Trafficking, 2(1), 1–14.Google Scholar

Chuang, J. A. (2010). Rescuing Trafficking from Ideological Capture: Prostitution Reform and Anti-Trafficking Law and Policy. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 158, 1655–1728.Google Scholar

Chuang, Janie A. (2014). Exploitation Creep and the Unmaking of Human Trafficking Law. American Journal of International Law, 108(4), 609–649.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chuang, Janie A. (2015). Giving as Governance? Philanthrocapitalism and Modern-Day Slavery Abolitionism. UCLA Law Review, 62, 1516–1556.Google Scholar

Clifford, B. (2015). Re-framing Exploitation Creep to Fight Human Trafficking: A Response to Janie Chuang. AJIL Unbound. June 11. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at https://www.asil.org/blogs/re-framing-exploitation-creep-fight-human-trafficking-response-janie-chuang.Google Scholar

Cryer, R., Friman, H., Robinson, D. & Wilmshurst, E. (2010). An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Danailova-Trainor, G. & Laczko, F. (2010). Trafficking in Persons and Development: Towards Greater Policy Coherence. International Migration, 48(4), 38–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Darian-Smith, E. (Forthcoming). Overlapping and Intersecting Legal Contexts: Embracing a Global Sociolegal Perspective. In Kotiswaran, P. & Zumbansen, P., eds., TLSI Lectures in Transnational Law and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.Google Scholar

de Castilho, E. W. V. (2015). Human Trafficking in Brazil: Between Crime-Based and Human Rights-Based Governance. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 174–185.Google Scholar

Doezema, J. (2000). Loose Women or Lost Women? The Re-emergence of the Myth of White Slavery in Contemporary Discourses of Trafficking of Women. Gender Issues, 18(1), 23–50.Google Scholar

Doezema, Jo. 2010. Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters. London, Zed Books.Google Scholar

Dottridge, M. (2007). Introduction. In Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, ed., Collateral Damage: The Impact of Anti-Trafficking Measures on Human Rights Around the World, pp. 1–27. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.gaatw.org/Collateral%20Damage_Final/singlefile_CollateralDamagefinal.pdf.Google Scholar

Eslava, L. & Pahuja, S. (2011). Between Resistance and Reform: TWAIL and the Universality of International Law. Trade, Law and Development, 3, 103–130.Google Scholar

Ewins, J. (2015). Independent Review of the Overseas Domestic Workers Visa. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-domestic-workers-visa-independent-review.Google Scholar

Ezeilo, J. N. (2015). Achievements of the Trafficking Protocol: Perspectives from the former UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 144–149.Google Scholar

Farrell, A., Delateur, M. J., Owens, C. & Fahy, S. (2016). The Prosecution of State-Level Human Trafficking Cases in the United States. Anti-Trafficking Review, 6, 48–70.Google Scholar

Feingold, D. A. (2010). Trafficking in Numbers: The Social Construction of Human Trafficking Data. In Andreas, P. & Greenhill, K. M., eds., Sex, Drugs and Body Counts: The Politics of Numbers in Global Crime and Conflict. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 46–74.Google Scholar

Gallagher, A. (2001). Human Rights and the New U.N. Protocols on Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling: A Preliminary Analysis. Human Rights Quarterly, 23, 975–1004.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne. (2015). Two Cheers for the Trafficking Protocol. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 14–32.Google Scholar

Gallagher, Anne. (2016). Editorial: The Problems and Prospects of Trafficking Prosecutions: Ending impunity and securing justice. Anti-Trafficking Review, 6, 1–11.Google Scholar

Gathii, J. T. (2011). TWAIL: A Brief History of its Origins, its Decentralized Network, and a Tentative Bibliography. Trade, Law and Development, 3(1), 26–64.Google Scholar

Gathii, J. T. & Richardson, H. (2016). Introduction to Symposium on TWAIL Perspectives on ICL, IHL, and Intervention. AJIL Unbound. March 17. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.asil.org/blogs.Google Scholar

Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW), ed. (2007). Collateral Damage: The Impact of Anti-Trafficking Measures on Human Rights Around the World. Bangkok: Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women.Google Scholar

Grono, N. (2016). Measuring slavery encourages governments to do better. Thomson Reuters Foundation News. 16 July. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at http://news.trust.org/item/20160716164413-tig2wGoogle Scholar

Davida, Grupo. (2015). Trafficking as a Floating Signifier: The View From Brazil. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 161–166.Google Scholar

Hackney, L. K. (2015). Re-evaluating Palermo: The Case of Burmese Women as Chinese Brides. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 98–119.Google Scholar

Halley, J., Kotiswaran, P., Shamir, H. & , Thomas C. (2006). From the International to the Local in Feminist Legal Responses to Rape, Prostitution/Sex Work, and Sex Trafficking: Four Studies in Contemporary Governance Feminism. Harvard Journal of Law & Gender, 29(2), 335–423.Google Scholar

Halley, J. & Thomas, C. (2013). Feminism and the Global Political Economy, unpublished draft on file with author.Google Scholar

Halliday, T. C. & Shaffer, G. (2015). Transnational Legal Orders. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hathaway, J. C. (2008). The Human Rights Quagmire of ‘Human Trafficking’. Virginia Journal of International Law, 49, 1–59.Google Scholar

Hodal, K., Kelly, C. & Lawrence, F. (2014). Revealed: Asian slave labour producing prawns for supermarkets in US, UK. The Guardian. June 10. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/supermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour.Google Scholar

Human Rights Watch. (2014). “I Already Bought You”: Abuse and Exploitation of Female Migrant Domestic Workers in the UAE. October 22. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.hrw.org/report/2014/10/22/i-already-bought-you/abuse-and-exploitation-female-migrant-domestic-workers-united.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. 1930. Convention concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour, (No. 29), Geneva, 28 June 1930, in force 1 May 1932, 39 UNTS 55.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (1957). Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour (No 105), Geneva, 25 June 1947, in force 17 January 1959, 520 UNTS 291.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (1999). Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour (No. 182), Geneva, 17 June 1999, in force 19 November 2000, 2133 UNTS 161.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2005). A Global Alliance Against Forced Labour. International Labour Conference 93rd Session 2005, Report I(B). Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2007). Marinalva: Mobile Squad Labour Inspector. January 12. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/multimedia/video.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2009a). The Cost of Coercion: Global Report under the Follow-Up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. International Labour Conference 98th Session 2009, Report I(B). Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2009b). Operational Indicators of Trafficking in Human Beings: Results from a Delphi Survey Implemented by the ILO and the European Commission. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2009c). Fighting Forced Labour, The Example of Brazil. Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2013a). Report for Discussion at the Tripartite Meeting of Experts Concerning the Possible Adoption of an ILO Instrument to Supplement the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No.29). Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2013b). Report and Conclusions of the Tripartite Meeting of Experts on Forced Labour and Trafficking for Labour Exploitation. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2014a). Profits and Poverty: The Economics of Forced Labour. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2014b). Protocol of 2014 to the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No P029), Geneva, 11 June 2014, in force 9 November 2016.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2014c). Recommendation on Supplementary Measures for the Effective Suppression of Forced Labour (No. 203), Geneva, 11 June 2014.Google Scholar

International Labour Organization. (2015). No Easy Exit: Migration Bans Affecting Women From Nepal. Geneva: ILO.Google Scholar

Jahnsen, S. O. & Skilbrei, M. L. (2015). From Palermo to the Streets of Oslo: Pros and Cons of the Trafficking Framework. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 156–160.Google Scholar

Jenner, M. S. (2011). International Drug Trafficking: A Global Problem with a Domestic Solution. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 18(2), 901–927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jessup, P. C. (1956). Transnational Law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Johnson, M. (2016). Freedom Fighters: Freelancing as Direct Action. In O'Connell Davidson, J. & Howard, N., eds., EBook on Migration and Mobility, pp. 64–67. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Kalayaan. (2014). Still Enslaved: The Migrant Domestic Workers Who Are Trapped by the Immigration Rules. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.kalayaan.org.uk/documents/tied%20visa%202014.pdf.Google Scholar

Kangaspunta, K. (2015). Was Trafficking in Persons Really Criminalised? Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 80–97.Google Scholar

Kelly, A. (2016). 46 million people living as slaves, latest global index reveals. The Guardian. June 1. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/jun/01/46-million-people-living-as-slaves-latest-global-index-reveals-russell-crowe.Google Scholar

Kook, K. (2016). North Korean Migrants in China: Neither Trafficked Nor Smuggled. In O'Connell Davidson, J. & Howard, N., eds., EBook on Migration and Mobility, pp. 89–92. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Kotiswaran, P. (2011a). Dangerous Sex, Invisible Labor: Sex Work and the Law in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Kotiswaran, Prabha. ed. (2011b). Sex Work (Issues in Contemporary Indian Feminism). New Delhi: Women Unlimited.Google Scholar

Kotiswaran, Prabha. (2014). Beyond Sexual Humanitarianism: A Postcolonial Approach to Anti-Trafficking Law. UC Irvine Law Review, 4, 353–506.Google Scholar

LeBaron, G. (2016). It's Time to Get Serious About Forced Labour in Supply Chains. In LeBaron, G. & Howard, N., eds., E-Book on Forced Labour in the Global Economy, pp. 8–13. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocacy.net.Google Scholar

Lee, M., ed. (2007). Human Trafficking. London and New York, Routledge.Google Scholar

Lerche, J. (2009). A Global Alliance Against Forced Labour? Unfree Labour, Neo-liberal Globalization, and the International Labour Organization. In Breman, J., Guérin, I. & Prakash, A., eds., India's Unfree Workforce: Of Bondage Old and New. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 352–387.Google Scholar

Lerche, Jens. (2016). ILO Campaigns: Missing the Wood for the Trees? In LeBaron, G. & Howard, N., eds., E-Book on Forced Labour in the Global Economy, pp. 74–77. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at https://www.opendemocracy.net/beyondslavery.Google Scholar

Lim, L. L., ed. (1998). The Sex Sector: The Economic and Social Bases of Prostitution in Southeast Asia. Geneva: International Labour Organization.Google Scholar

Lloyd, M. B. (2011). Conflict, Intervention, and Drug Trafficking: Unintended Consequences of United States Policy in Colombia. Oklahoma City University Law Review, 36(2), 293–349.Google Scholar

Lloyd, P., & Simmons, B. A. (2015). Framing for a New Transnational Legal Order: The Case of Human Trafficking. In T. C. Halliday & G. Shaffer, eds., Transnational Legal Orders. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, pp. 400–438.Google Scholar

Mahdavi, P. (2011). Gridlock: Labor, Migration, and Human Trafficking in Dubai. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Mai, N. (2014). Between Embodied Cosmopolitanism and Sexual Humanitarianism. In Anteby-Yemini, L., Baby-Collin, V. & Mazzella, S., eds., Borders, Mobilities and Migrations: Perspectives from the Mediterranean in the 21st Century. Bern: PIE Peter Lang, pp. 175–192.Google Scholar

Majidi, N. (2016). Communities of Smugglers and the Smuggled. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Open Democracy. April 8. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Mitchell, A. (1998). The United States Extraterritorial War on Drugs. Southern Cross University Law Review, 2, 36–75.Google Scholar

O'Connell Davidson, J. (2010). New Slavery, Old Binaries: Human Trafficking and the Borders of ‘Freedom.’ Global Networks, 10, 244–261.Google Scholar

O'Connor, M. P. & Rumann, C. M. (2011). Market Solutions to Global Narcotics Trafficking and Addiction. Phoenix Law Review, 5, 123–149.Google Scholar

Parreñas, R. S. (2006). Trafficked? Filipino Hostesses in Tokyo's Nightlife Industry. Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, 18, 145–180.Google Scholar

Parreñas, Rhacel Salazar. (2011). Illicit Flirtations: Labor, Migration and Sex Trafficking in Tokyo. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Pope, J. G. (2010). A Free Labor Approach to Human Trafficking. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 158, 1849–1976.Google Scholar

Prasso, S. & Chan, C. (2012). Indentured Servitude of Women in Hong Kong Abetted by Loan Firms. Bloomberg News. November 14. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-11-15/indentured-servitude-hong-kong-style.Google Scholar

Quirk, J. (2016). The Rhetoric and Reality of ‘Ending Slavery in Our Lifetime.’ In Quirk, J. & O’ Connell Davidson, J., eds., E-Book on Popular and Political Representations, pp. 20–25. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Quirk, J. & O’ Connell Davidson, J. (2016). Introduction. In Quirk, J. & O'Connell Davidson, J., eds., E-Book on Popular and Political Representations, pp. 10–19. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.org.Google Scholar

Quirk, J. & Bunting, A. (2016). The Politics of Exception: the Bipartisan Appeal of Human Trafficking. In Quirk, J. & O’ Connell Davidson, J., eds., E-Book on Popular and Political Representations, pp. 64–68. Beyond Slavery and Trafficking Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Raustiala, K. (1999). Law, Liberalization & International Narcotics Trafficking. N.Y.U Journal of International Law and Politics, 32, 89–145.Google Scholar

Raymond, J. (1998). Legitimating prostitution as sex work: UN Labor Organization (ILO) calls for recognition of the sex industry. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/26/119.html.Google Scholar

Richardson, B. (2016). Still Slaving Over Sugar. In LeBaron, G. & Howard, N., eds., E-Book on Forced Labor in the Global Economy, pp. 43–47. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Rijken, C., ed. (2011). Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation. The Netherlands: Wolf Legal Publishers.Google Scholar

Rogaly, B. (2016). Immigration Politics, Slavery Talk: A Case for a Class Perspective. In Quirk, J. & O'Connell Davidson, J., eds., E-Book on Popular and Political Representations, pp. 76–78. Beyond Slavery and Trafficking Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Savona, E. U. & Stefanizzi, S. 2007. Introduction. In Savona, E. U. & Stefanizzi, S., eds., Measuring Human Trafficking: Complexities and Pitfalls. Verlag and New York: Springer, pp. 1–4.Google Scholar

Shamir, H. (2012). A Labor Paradigm for Human Trafficking. UCLA Law Review, 60, 76–137.Google Scholar

Sharma, N. (2014). Immigration Restrictions and the Politics of Protection. Paper presented to the Slaveries Old and New Conference, British Academy, London, 27 and 28 March 2014.Google Scholar

Shapiro, J. B. (2010). What are They Smoking?! Mexico's Decriminalization of Small-Scale Drug Possession in the Wake of a Law Enforcement Failure. Inter-American Law Review, 42(1), 115–144.Google Scholar

Skrivankova, K. (2010). Between Decent Work and Forced Labour: Examining the Continuum of Exploitation. Joseph Rowntree Foundation Programme Paper: Forced Labour. York: JRF.Google Scholar

Sloan, A. (2015). UK tied visa system ‘turning domestic workers into modern-day slaves. The Guardian. March 17. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/17/uk-tied-visa-system-turning-domestic-workers-into-modern-day-slaves.Google Scholar

Modern Slavery Act. 2015, C30.Google Scholar

United Nations. (1950). Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, New York, 21 March 1950, in force 25 July 1951, 96 UNTS 271.Google Scholar

United Nations. (1990). International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families, New York, 18 December 1990, in force 1 July 2003, 2220 UNTS 3.Google Scholar

United Nations. (2000a). Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, New York, 15 November 2000, in force 25 December 2003, 2237 UNTS 319.Google Scholar

United Nations. (2000b). Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, New York, 15 November 2000, in force 29 September 2003, 2225 UNTS 209.Google Scholar

United Nations. (2000c). Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, New York, 15 November 2000, in force 28 January 2004, 2241 UNTS 507.Google Scholar

UN.GIFT. (2008). Emma Thompson Public Service Announcement. September 24. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.ungift.org/knowledgehub/en/multimedia.html.Google Scholar

United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (UNODC). (2012a). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/glotip/Trafficking_in_Persons_2012_web.pdf.Google Scholar

United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (UNODC). (2012b). Abuse of a Position of Vulnerability and Other “Means” Within the Definition of Trafficking in Persons 6. Issue Paper. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/2012/UNODC_2012_Issue_Paper_-_Abuse_of_a_Position_of_Vulnerability.pdf.Google Scholar

United Nations Office on Drugs & Crime (UNODC). (2014). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar

Verité. (2014). Forced Labor in the Production of Electronic Goods in Malaysia: A Comprehensive Study of Scope and Characteristics. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.verite.org/sites/default/files/images/VeriteForcedLaborMalaysianElectronics_2014_0.pdf.Google Scholar

Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act. 2000. Pub. L. No. 106–386, § 106, 114 Stat. 1464, 1474 (2000).Google Scholar

Walk Free Foundation. (2015). Walk Free Foundation. January 25. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at https://vimeo.com/117736146.Google Scholar

Walk Free Foundation. (2013). Global Slavery Index 2013. Australia: Walk Free Foundation.Google Scholar

Walk Free Foundation. (2014). Global Slavery Index 2014. Australia: Walk Free Foundation.Google Scholar

Walk Free Foundation. (2016). Global Slavery Index 2016. Australia: Walk Free Foundation.Google Scholar

Weitzer, R. (2006). Moral Crusade Against Prostitution. Society. 43(3), 33–38.Google Scholar

Wheaton, E. M., Schauer, E. J. & Galli, T. M. (2010). Economics of Human Trafficking. International Migration, 48, 114–141.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wijers, M. (2015). Purity, Victimhood and Agency: Fifteen years of the UN Trafficking Protocol. Anti-Trafficking Review, 4, 56–79.Google Scholar

Wilshaw, R. (2016). What Would Loosen the Roots of Labour Exploitation in Supply Chains? In LeBaron, G & Howard, N., eds., E-Book on Forced Labour in the Global Economy, pp. 78–83. Beyond Trafficking and Slavery Series. Accessed March 17, 2017, available at www.opendemocracy.net.Google Scholar

Zumbansen, P. (2010). Transnational Legal Pluralism. Transnational Legal Theory, 1(2), 141–189.Google Scholar

Zumbansen, Peer. (2012). Defining the Space of Transnational Law: Legal Theory, Global Governance and Legal Pluralism. Transnational Law and Contemporary Problems, 21, 304–335.Google Scholar

Zumbansen, Peer. (2015). Theorising as Activity: Transnational Legal Theory in Context. In Baxi, U, McCrudden, C & Paliwala, A, eds., Law's Ethical, Global and Theoretical Contexts: Essays in Honor of William Twining. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 280–302.Google Scholar