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11 - Ideology and Boetticher's Westerns from the Late 1950s

from Part 2 - The Westerns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2017

Gary D. Rhodes
Affiliation:
Queen’s University in Belfast
Robert Singer
Affiliation:
CUNY Graduate Center
John White
Affiliation:
Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge
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Summary

The Westerns Budd Boetticher made in collaboration with scriptwriter Burt Kennedy in the late 1950s: Seven Men From Now (1956), The Tall T (1957), Ride Lonesome (1959) and Comanche Station (1960) demonstrate the use of classic narrative structural arcs and display considerable depth of characterization. The speech patterns employed in the script lend themselves to the creation of carefully directed dramatic performances; the tensions between characters created in the writing demand expression in the proxemics employed in shot composition; and the locations set out in the screenplay require the almost unavoidable creation of poetic sequences highlighting the relationship between man and the natural world. But what are the underpinning messages and ideologies of these Boetticher–Kennedy Westerns and how is the nature of this worldview revealed when set alongside Boetticher Westerns from the same period with screenplays by Charles Lang, Decision at Sundown (1957) and Buchanan Rides Alone (1958), and Berne Giler Westbound (1959)?

If anyone were to be in any doubt as to why Boetticher is seen by many as a high-quality Hollywood director, they would need only to study the opening five minutes of The Tall T to understand exactly how he has gained such a reputation. The first shot is of a rocky, boulder-strewn landscape that immediately presents itself as a harsh, unforgiving environment. In the distance there are two arid and dusty hills and, beyond that, there is a cloudless, grey-blue sky. The whole area from the far distance into the foreground is dry, barren and largely devoid of greenery. The static camera invites the viewer to take in this landscape as the credits fade in across the screen in a broken, jagged font and an orangey red that immediately brings to the semiotic mix the usual foreboding connotations attaching to that color. As we move toward the end of the credit sequence, a horse and rider (Randolph Scott as Pat Brennan), minute within the composition of the shot, enter the middle distance from behind a large boulder on the left of the screen and move toward a fixed camera point, weaving between rocks. The rider sways and shifts in the saddle according to the changes in terrain in a choreographed expression of a particular relationship between man and nature.

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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