The previous eight chapters have covered a vast amount of ground and it is now time to take stock and reflect more generally on the overall project. Although the previous chapters have surveyed science theory and economic methodology, and systematically examined various relationships between the two, the title was not “Surveying Methodology and the Literature Relevant to It.” The title is Reflection without Rules, and that title was designed to convey a two-pronged assertion about the recent methodological literature: (1) that simple rules-based economic methodology has quietly and unceremoniously passed from the scene, and (2) that its disappearance need not be, and has not been, the death knell for philosophical and science-theoretical reflection on, and involvement with, the discipline of economics. In fact, the passage has actually facilitated an extremely fertile harvest of new and interesting reflections on a wide array of broadly methodological topics.