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6 - Accentus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 May 2010

Anna A. Grotans
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
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Summary

Accentus est anima verborum sive vox syllabae.

quae in sermone plus sonat caeteri syllabis

In his letter to Bishop Hugo of Sion, Notker Labeo justifies using Old High German translations to teach young pupils Latin. He argues that although his pedagogic approach may strike some as unusual, perhaps even outrageous, it is nonetheless practical and aids greatly in reading and understanding. Immediately following the justification, in what almost appears to be an afterthought, Notker provides some guidelines for writing and pronouncing OHG:

Oportet autem scire quia uerba theutonica sine accentv scribenda non sunt. præter articulos ipsi soli sine accentu pronuntiantur acuto aut circumflexo

[One should know, however, that German words are not to be written without accents except for articles. These alone are pronounced without an accent, be it acute or circumflex.]

According to Notker, all German words except articuli are to be written and pronounced with acute or circumflex accents.

Notker's comments about the use of accents in OHG have fascinated philologists and linguists ever since Jacob Grimm first published the letter in 1835. They represent one of those rare instances of an eyewitness account regarding the linguistic nature of OHG and testify to the care with which Notker intended his mother tongue to be recorded and pronounced.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Accentus
  • Anna A. Grotans, Ohio State University
  • Book: Reading in Medieval St. Gall
  • Online publication: 13 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483301.009
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  • Accentus
  • Anna A. Grotans, Ohio State University
  • Book: Reading in Medieval St. Gall
  • Online publication: 13 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483301.009
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Accentus
  • Anna A. Grotans, Ohio State University
  • Book: Reading in Medieval St. Gall
  • Online publication: 13 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511483301.009
Available formats
×