,United Nations. World population aging: 1950–2050. United Nations Web site. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/worldageing19502050/.

,United Nations. World population prospects: the 2006 revision. United Nations Web site. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/WPP2006_Highlights_rev.pdf.

Hurria, A. We need a geriatric assessment for oncologists. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2006;3:642–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kozachik, SL, Bandeen-Roche, K. Predictors of patterns of pain, fatigue, and insomnia during the first year after a cancer diagnosis in the elderly. Cancer Nurs. 2008;31:334–344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Luciani, A, Jacobsen, PB, Extermann, M. Fatigue and functional dependence in older cancer patients. Am J Clin Oncol. 2008;31:424–430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Luctkar-Flude, MF, Groll, DL, Tranmer, JE. Fatigue and physical activity in older adults with cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Cancer Nurs. 2007;30:E35–E45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Respini, D, Jacobsen, PB, Thors, C. The prevalence and correlates of fatigue in older cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2003;47:273–279.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rao, A, Cohen, HJ. Symptom management in the elderly cancer patient: fatigue, pain, and depression. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2004;32:150–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Balducci, LNCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Senior Adult Oncology. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Website. 2010. Accessed 3/23/10. Available at http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/senior.pdf.

Penedo, FJ, Schneiderman, N, Dahn, JR. Physical activity interventions in the elderly: cancer and comorbidity. Cancer Invest. 2004;22:51–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berger, AM, Abernathy, AP, Atkinson, A. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: cancer-related fatigue. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Web site. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/fatigue.pdf.

,National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: Cancer-related fatigue. National Comprehensive Cancer Network Web site. 2010. Accessed 3/23/10. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/fatigue.pdf.

Berger, AM, Mitchell, SA. Modifying cancer-related fatigue by optimizing sleep quality. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2008;6:3–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mustian, KM, Palesh, O, Heckler, CE. Cancer-related fatigue interferes with activities of daily living among 753 patients receiving chemotherapy: A URCC CCOP study [abstract]. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:15S.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mallinson, T, Cella, D, Cashy, J. Giving meaning to measure: linking self-reported fatigue and function to performance of everyday activities. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:229–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stone, P, Richardson, A, Ream, E. Cancer-related fatigue: inevitable, unimportant and untreatable? Results of a multi-centre patient survey. Cancer Fatigue Forum. Ann Oncol. 2000;11:971–975.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hofman, M, Ryan, JL, Figueroa-Moseley, CD. Cancer-related fatigue: the scale of the problem. Oncologist. 2007;12(suppl 1):4–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keating, NL, Norredam, M, Landrum, MB. Physical and mental health status of older long-term cancer survivors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:2145–2152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Repetto, L. Greater risks of chemotherapy toxicity in elderly patients with cancer. J Support Oncol. 2003;1(4 suppl 2):18–24.Google ScholarPubMed

Romito, F, Montanaro, R, Corvasce, C. Is cancer-related fatigue more strongly correlated to haematological or to psychological factors in cancer patients? Support Care Cancer. 2008;16:943–946.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Akechi, T, Okuyama, T, Onishi, J. Psychotherapy for depression among incurable cancer patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD005537.Google Scholar

Bowers, L, Boyle, DA. Depression in patients with advanced cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2003;7:281–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chochinov, HM. Depression in cancer patients. Lancet Oncol. 2001;2:499–505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fulcher, CD. Depression management during cancer treatment. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2006;33:33–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lloyd-Williams, M. Screening for depression in palliative care. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2001;18:79–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Miller, K, Massie, MJ. Depression and anxiety. In: Berger, AM, Shuster, JL, Roen, JH, eds. Principles and Practice of Palliative Care and Supportive Oncology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2007:445–456.Google Scholar

Schneider, KL, Shenassa, E. Correlates of suicide ideation in a population-based sample of cancer patients. J Psychosoc Oncol. 2008;26:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Deimling, GT. The effects of cancer-related pain and fatigue on functioning of older adult, long-term care survivors. Cancer Nursing 2007;30:421–433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lawrie, I, Lloyd-Williams, M, Taylor, F. How do palliative medicine physicians assess and manage depression. Palliat Med. 2004;18:234–238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Massie, MJ. Prevalence of depression in patients with cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2004;32:57–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pirl, WF. Evidence report on the occurrence, assessment, and treatment of depression in cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2004;32:32–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hwang, SS, Chang, VT, Rue, M. Multidimensional independent predictors of cancer-related fatigue. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2003;26:604–614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Liao, S, Ferrell, BA. Fatigue in an older population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2000;48:426–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hickie, IB, Hooker, AW, Hadzi-Pavlovic, D. Fatigue in selected primary care settings: sociodemographic and psychiatric correlates. Med J Aust. 2006;164:585–588.Google Scholar

Borneman, T, Piper, BF, Sun, VC. Implementing the Fatigue Guidelines at one NCCN member institution: process and outcomes. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2007;5:1092–1101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Piper, BF, Borneman, T, Sun, VC. Cancer-related fatigue: role of oncology nurses in translating national comprehensive cancer network assessment guidelines into practice. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12(5 suppl):37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cramp, F, Daniel, J. Exercise for the management of cancer-related fatigue in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2:CD006145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Knols, R, Aaronson, NK, Uebelhart, D. Physical exercise in cancer patients during and after medical treatment: a systematic review of randomized and controlled clinical trials. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:3830–3842.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stricker, CT, Drake, D, Hoyer, KA, Mock, V. Evidence-based practice for fatigue management in adults with cancer: exercise as an intervention. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2004;31:963–976.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brown, JK. A systematic review of the evidence on symptom management of cancer-related anorexia and cachexia. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2002;29:517–532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Berger, AM, VonEssen, S, Khun, BR. Feasibilty of a sleep intervention during adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2002;29:1431–1441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Spiegel, D, Bloom, JR, Yalom, I. Group support for patients with metastatic cancer: a randomized outcome study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981;38:527–533.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Yates, P, Aranda, S, Hargraves, M. Randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention for managing fatigue in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6027–6036.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ream, E, Richardson, A, Alexander-Dann, C. Supportive intervention for fatigue in patients undergoing chemotherapy: a randomized controlled trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006;31:148–161.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Breitbart, W, Rosenfeld, B, Kaim, M. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of psychostimulants for the treatment of fatigue in ambulatory patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease. Arch Intern Med. 2001;161:411–420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sarhill, N, Walsh, D, Nelson, KA. Methylphenidate for fatigue in advanced cancer: a prospective open-label pilot study. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2001;18:187–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bruera, E, Driver, L, Barnes, EA. Patient-controlled methylphenidate for the management of fatigue in patients with advanced cancer: a preliminary report. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:4439–4443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Breitbart, W, Alici, Y. Pharmacologic treatment options for cancer-related fatigue: current state of clinical research. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12(5 suppl):27–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bruera, E, Valero, V, Driver, L. Patient-controlled methylphenidate for cancer fatigue: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:2073–2078.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Morrow, GR, Gillies, LJ, Hickok, JT. The positive effect of the psychostimulant modafinil on fatigue from cancer that persists after treatment is completed. ASCO Annu Meet Proc, Part I. 2005;23:729s.Google Scholar

Bruera, E, El Osta, B, Valero, V. Donepezil for cancer fatigue: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3475–3481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rao, AV, Cohen, HJ. Fatigue in older cancer patients: etiology, assessment, and treatment. Semin Oncol. 2008;35:633–642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jacobsen, PB, Donovan, KA, Vadaparampil, ST. Systematic review and meta-analysis of psychological and activity-based interventions for cancer-related fatigue. Health Psychol. 2007;26:660–667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kangas, M, Bovbjerg, DH, Montgomery, GH. Cancer-related fatigue: a systematic and meta-analytic review of non-pharmacological therapies for cancer patients. Psychol Bull. 2008;134:700–741.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Stone, PC, Minton, O. Cancer-related fatigue. Eur J Cancer. 2008;44:1097–1104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed