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Chapter Seven - Metaphor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 October 2019

Michael Ferber
Affiliation:
University of New Hampshire
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Summary

Metaphor seems most at home in poetry. Many would say it provides poetry’s best and most distinctive furniture. Those two sentences each contain a metaphor, and the two metaphors are similar (poetry is a home, and has furniture in it), but the sentences are not parts of poems, as far as I know, and they even sound rather prosaic. So we cannot make a case that metaphor is the unique defining feature or common denominator of poetry, for there are poems without metaphors, or at least without any expressions that stand out as metaphors, and there is plenty of metaphor-rich prose. In fact, as Nietzsche insisted long ago, and Lakoff and Johnson and many other scholars have argued in detail in recent years, metaphors are pervasive in ordinary speech, and many of the ones that strike us in poetry are variants or extensions of the basic ones we use, usually without thinking about it, all the time. Still, most readers and writers would agree that metaphor counts as one of the characteristic features of poetry, one of the most salient of poetry’s “family resemblances.” In a “prose poem,” for example, where meter, rhyme, and even line have been abandoned, what keeps it a “poem,” many would say, is its density of figurative language, and especially metaphor.

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Chapter
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Poetry and Language
The Linguistics of Verse
, pp. 195 - 237
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Metaphor
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: Poetry and Language
  • Online publication: 02 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554152.007
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  • Metaphor
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: Poetry and Language
  • Online publication: 02 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554152.007
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Metaphor
  • Michael Ferber, University of New Hampshire
  • Book: Poetry and Language
  • Online publication: 02 October 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554152.007
Available formats
×