The theories of the intuitionists admittedly involve giving up many of the most fruitful methods of modern analysis, for no reason, as it seems to me, except that the methods fail to conform to their prejudice.

Thus ‘2’ occurs not merely in ‘2 + 2 = 4’, but also in ‘It is 2 miles to the station’, which is not a meaningless formula, but a significant proposition, in which ‘2’ cannot conceivably be a meaningless mark. Nor can there be any doubt that ‘2’ is used in the same sense in the two cases, for we can use ‘2 + 2 = 4’ to infer from ‘It is two miles to the station and two miles on to the Gogs’ that ‘It is four miles to the Gogs via the station’, so that these ordinary meanings of two and four are clearly involved in ‘2 + 2 = 4’.