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19 - Conclusion, with Henry James

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Robert Sokolowski
Affiliation:
Catholic University of America, Washington DC
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Summary

Categorial or syntactic structure makes it possible for us to rise from sensibility to reasoning and understanding. Philosophers have developed special words to name the various intellectual activities, such as apprehension and judgment. These words are used metaphorically at first. In the case of these particular terms, the original uses signify not mental activities but the bodily action of grasping something and the juridical action of declaring someone to be innocent or guilty. As time goes on and the philosophical problems become routine, the words take on the character of technical terms and we forget that they had a metaphorical beginning. We assume that they name obviously verifiable things, things that we can simply point out. We begin to think that the words have been devised in response to entities that we directly experience in our ordinary worldly involvements, as apple is devised to name an apple. In fact, the pre-philosophical overtone of such philosophical words is never entirely lost. Our access to a philosophical understanding of what it is to understand always remains closely tied to our pre-philosophical thinking, and all the words used in philosophy retain to some extent their pre-philosophical and pre-metaphorical significance. Philosophical language, furthermore, needs always to be revivified; we need to go back to the original meanings of the words and show how the words are tilted to function within the new stance introduced by philosophy.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Conclusion, with Henry James
  • Robert Sokolowski, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: Phenomenology of the Human Person
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812804.021
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  • Conclusion, with Henry James
  • Robert Sokolowski, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: Phenomenology of the Human Person
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812804.021
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusion, with Henry James
  • Robert Sokolowski, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book: Phenomenology of the Human Person
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511812804.021
Available formats
×