Works in EnglishAcar, Feride. “Women in the Ideology of Islamic Revivalism in Turkey: Three Islamic Women's Journals,” in Islam in Modern Turkey: Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State, ed. Tapper, Richard. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991, 280–303.
Ahmad, Feroz. The Turkish Experiment in Democracy, 1950–1975. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977.
Akıncı, Uğur. “The Welfare Party's Municipal Track Record: Evaluating Islamist Municipal Activism in Turkey.” The Middle East Journal 53, no. 1 (Winter 1999): 75–94.
Akşin, Sina. “The Nature of the Kemalist Revolution,” in The Turkish Republic at Seventy-Five Years, ed. Shankland, David. Cambridgeshire, UK: The Eothen Press, 1999, 14–28.
Amenta, Edwin, and Young, Michael P.. “Democratic States and Social Movements: Theoretical Arguments and Hypotheses.” Social Problems 46, no. 2 (1999): 153–68.
Aminzade, Ronald. “Between Movement and Party: The Transformation of Mid-Nineteenth-Century French Republicanism,” in The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements, eds. Craig Jenkins, J. and Klandermans, Bert. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995, 39–62.
Amjad, Mohammed. “Rural Migrants, Islam and Revolution in Iran.” Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change 16 (1993): 35–50
Anheier, Helmut. “Movement Development and Organizational Networks: The Role of ‘Single Members’ in the German Nazi Party, 1925–30,” in Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, eds. Diani, Mario and McAdam, Doug. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, 49–74.
Arat, Yeşim. Political Islam in Turkey and Women's Organizations. Istanbul: TESEV Yayınları, 1999.
Arıcanlı, Tosun, and Rodrick, D., eds. The Political Economy of Turkey. London: Macmillan, 1990.
Atasoy, Yıldız. Turkey, Islamists, and Democracy: Transition and Globalization in a Muslim State. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.
Ayata, Ayşe. “Ideology, Social Bases, and Organizational Structure of the Post-1980 Political Parties,” in The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey, eds. Eralp, Atila, Tünay, Muharrem, and Yeşilada, Birol. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993, 31–50.
Ayata, Sencer. “Patronage, Party, and State: The Politicization of Islam in Turkey.” The Middle East Journal 50, no. 1 (Winter 1996): 41–57.
Ayata, Sencer. “The Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism and Its Institutional Framework,” in The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey, eds. Eralp, Atila, Tünay, Muharrem, and Yeşilada, Birol. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993, 51–68.
Ayata, Sencer. “Traditional Sufi Orders on the Periphery: Kadiri and Nakşibendi Islam in Konya and Trabzon,” in Islam in Modern Turkey: Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State, ed. Tapper, Richard. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991, 223–53.
Ayata-Güneş, Ayşe, and Ayata, Sencer. “Turkey's Mainstream Political Parties on the Center-Right and Center-Left,” in Turkey since 1970: Politics, Economics, and Society, ed. Lovatt, Debbie. New York: Palgrave, 2000, 91–110.
Balım, Çiğdem et al., eds. Turkey: Political, Social, and Economic Challenges in the 1990s. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1995.
Baumeister, Roy, Dale, Karen, and Muraven, Mark. “Volition and Belongingness: Social Movements, Volition, Self-Esteem, and the Need to Belong,” in Self, Identity, and Social Movements, eds. Stryker, Sheldon, Owens, Timothy J., and White, Robert W.. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000, 239–51.
Benford, Robert D., and Snow, David A.. “Framing Processes and Social Movements.” Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000): 611–39.
Berman, Sheri. “Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society.”APSA, Perspectives on Politics 1, no. 2 (June 2003): 257–72.
Brockett, Charles D. “The Structure of Political Opportunities and Peasant Mobilization in Central America.” Comparative Politics 23, no. 3 (1991): 253–74.
Buğra, Ayşe. “Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two Turkish Business Associations.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 30, no. 4 (November 1998): 521–39.
Burgat, François, and Dowell, William. “Islamism as the Language of Political Reaction to Western Cultural Domination,” in The Islamic Movement in North Africa, eds. Burgat, François and Dowell, William. Austin: Center for Middle Eastern Studies, University of Texas, 1993, 63–85.
Burstein, Paul, Einwohner, Rachel L., and Hollander, Jocelyn A.. “The Success of Political Movements: A Bargaining Perspective,” in The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements, eds. Jenkins, Craig and Klandermans, Bert. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995, 275–95.
Çarkoğlu, Ali. “Religiousity, Support for Şeriat and Evaluations of Secularist Public Policies in Turkey.” Middle Eastern Studies 40, no. 2 (March 2004): 111–36.
Clark, Janine A. “Islamist Women in Yemen: Informal Nodes of Activism,” in Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, ed. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004, 164–84.
Clark, Janine A. Islam, Charity, and Activism: Middle-Class Networks and Social Welfare in Egypt, Jordan, and Yemen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Çelik, Yasemin. Contemporary Turkish Foreign Policy. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999.
Çınar, Alev İnan. “Refah Party and the City Administration of Istanbul: Liberal Islam, Localism, and Hybridity.” New Perspectives on Turkey 16 (Spring 1997): 23–40.
Danielson, Micheal N., and Keleş, Ruşen. The Politics of Rapid Urbanization: Government and Growth in Modern Turkey. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1985.
Desai, Manali. “From Movement to Party to Government: Why Social Policies in Kerala and West Bengal are so Different,” in States, Parties, and Social Movements, ed. Goldstone, Jack A.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 170–96.
Witte, Hans, and Klandermans, Bert. “Political Racism in Flanders and the Netherlands: Explaining Differences in the Electoral Success of Extreme Right-Wing Parties.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 26, no. 4 (October 2000): 699–717.
Diamond, Larry, and Gunther, Richard, eds. Political Parties and Democracy. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.
Diani, Mario, and McAdam, Doug, eds. Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Dumont, Paul. “The Origins of Kemalist Ideology,” in Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey, ed. Landau, Jacob M.. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984, 25–44.
Eisenger, Peter K. “The Conditions of Protest Behavior in American Cities.” American Political Science Review 67, no. 1 (March 1973): 11–28.
Eligür, Banu. “Turkey's March 2009 Local Elections.” Turkish Studies 10, no. 3 (September 2009): 469–96.
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Goodwin, Jeff. “Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency.” American Journal of Sociology 99, no. 6 (May 1994): 1411–54.
Entelis, John P., ed. Islam, Democracy, and the State in North Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.
Eralp, Atila, Tünay, Muharrem, and Yeşilada, Birol, eds. The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993.
Erman, Tahire. “Becoming ‘Urban’ or Remaining ‘Rural’: The Views of the Turkish Rural-to-Urban Migrants on the ‘Integration’ Question.” International Journal Middle East Studies 30, no. 4 (November 1998): 541–61.
Esposito, John L. Islam and Politics. 3rd ed. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1991.
Esposito, John L. “Muslim Societies Today,” in Islam: The Religious and Political Life of a World Community, ed. Kelly, Marjorie. New York: Praeger, 1984, 197–225.
Fuller, Graham. The Future of Political Islam. New York: Palgrave, 2003.
Gamson, William A. The Strategy of Social Protest.2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1990.
Gamson, William A., and Meyer, David S., “Framing Political Opportunity,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John, and Zald, Mayer. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 275–90.
Ganz, Marshall. “Why David Sometimes Wins: Strategic Capacity in Social Movements,” in Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion, eds. Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2004, 177–98.
Gellner, Ernest. Encounters with Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1994.
George, Alexander, and Bennett, Andrew. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.
Gerhards, Jurgen, and Rucht, Dieter. “Mesomobilization: Organizing and Framing in Two Protest Campaigns in West Germany.” American Journal of Sociology 98, no. 3 (November 1992): 555–96.
Glenn, John K. “Parties Out of Movements: Party Emergence in Postcommunist Eastern Europe,” in States, Parties, and Social Movements, ed. Goldstone, Jack A.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 147–69.
Goldstone, Jack A., ed. States, Parties, and Social Movements. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Goldstone, Jack A. Revolutions: Theoretical, Comparative, and Historical Studies. 3rd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2003.
Goodwin, Jeff, and Jasper, James M., eds. Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2004.
Göle, Nilüfer. “Islam in Public: New Visibilities and New Imaginaries.” Public Culture 14, no. 1 (2002): 173–90.
Göle, Nilüfer. “Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-elites.” Middle East Journal 51, no. 1 (Winter 1997): 46–58.
Gülalp, Haldun. “Using Islam as Political Ideology: Turkey in Historical Perspective.” Cultural Dynamics 14, no. 1 (2002): 21–39.
Gülalp, Haldun. “Globalization and Political Islam: The Social Bases of Turkey's Welfare Party.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 3 (August 2001): 433–48.
Gülalp, Haldun. “The Poverty of Democracy in Turkey: The Refah Party Episode.” New Perspectives on Turkey 21(Fall 1999): 35–59.
Hale, William. “Generals and Politicians in Turkey, 1983–1990.”The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations XXV(1995): 1–20.
Hale, William. “Transition to Civilian Governments in Turkey,” in State, Democracy, and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s, eds. Heper, Metin and Evin, Ahmet. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1988, 159–75.
Handelman, Howard, and Tessler, Mark, eds. Democracy and Its Limits: Lessons from Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
Heper, Metin, and Evin, Ahmet, eds. Politics in the Third Turkish Republic. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994.
Hessini, Leila. “Wearing the Hijab in Contemporary Morocco: Choice and Identity,” in Reconstructing Gender in the Middle East: Tradition, Identity, and Power, eds. Müge Göçek, Fatma and Balaghi, Shiva. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, 40–56.
Hewitt, Lyndi, and McCammon, Holly J.. “Explaining Suffrage Mobilization: Balance, Neutralization, and Range in Collective Action Frames,” in Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective, eds. Johnston, Hank and Noakes, John A.. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2005, 33–52.
Hirschman, Albert. The Rhetoric of Reaction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.
Hobsbawm, Eric J. “Peasant Land Occupations.” Past and Present 62 (February 1974): 120–52.
İncioğlu, Nihal. “Local Elections and Electoral Behavior,” in Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey, eds. Sayarı, Sabri and Esmer, Yılmaz. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2002, 73–90.
Jenkins, Gareth. “Muslim Democrats in Turkey?” Survival 45, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 45–66.
Jenkins, J. Craig, and Klandermans, Bert, eds. The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.
Jenkins, J. Craig, and Perrow, Charles. “Insurgency of the Powerless: Farm Worker Movements (1946–1972).” American Sociological Review 42 (1977): 249–68.
Johnston, Hank, and Noakes, John A., eds. Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2005.
Juergensmeyer, Mark. The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. “The Motherland Party: The Challenge of Institutionalization in a Charismatic Leader Party,” in Political Parties in Turkey, eds. Rubin, Barry and Heper, Metin. London: Frank Cass, 2002, 41–61.
Kalaycıoğlu, Ersin. “The Turkish Grand National Assembly: A Brief Inquiry into the Politics of Representation in Turkey,” in Turkey: Political, Social and Economic Challenges in the 1990s, eds. Balım, Çiğdem et al. Leiden, the Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1995, 41–60.
Karpat, Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Karpat, Kemal H. “Military Interventions: Army-Civilian Relations in Turkey Before and After 1980,” in State, Democracy, and the Military: Turkey in the 1980s, eds. Heper, Metin and Evin, Ahmet. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1988, 137–58.
Kayalı, Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkley: University of California Press, 1997.
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Political Trial of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Khoury, Philip S. “Islamic Revivalism and the Crisis of the Secular State in the Arab World,” in Arab Resources: The Transformation of a Society, ed. Ibrahim, Ibrahim. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1983, 213–36.
Kitschelt, Herbert P. “Political Opportunity Structures and Political Protest: Anti-Nuclear Movements in Four Democracies.” British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 1 (January 1986): 57–85.
Klandermans, Bert, and Simon, Bernd. “Politicized Collective Identity: A Social Psychological Analysis.” American Psychologist 56, no. 4 (April 2001): 319–31.
Klandermans, Bert, and Staggenborg, Suzanne, eds. Methods of Social Movement Research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.
Kramer, Heinz. A Changing Turkey: The Challenge to Europe and the United States. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001.
Kriesi, Hanspeter. “The Political Opportunity Structure of New Social Movements: Its Impact on Their Mobilization,” in The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements, eds. Craig Jenkins, J. and Klandermans, Bert. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995, 167–98.
Kriesi, Hanspeter, Koopmans, Ruud, Duyvendak, Jan Willem, and Giugni, Marco G.. “New Social Movements and Political Opportunities in Western Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 22 (1992): 219–44.
Kuçuradi, Ioanna. “Secularization in Turkey,” in Averroes and the Enlightenment, eds. Wahba, Mourad and Abousenna, Mona. New York: Prometheus Books, 1996, 171–6.
Kurzman, Charles. The Unthinkable Revolution in Iran. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Kurzman, Charles. “Structural Opportunity and Perceived Opportunity in Social-Movement Theory: The Iranian Revolution of 1979.” American Sociological Review 61, no. 1 (February 1996): 153–70.
Kurzman, Charles. “A Dynamic View of Resources: Evidence from the Iranian Revolution.” Research in Social Movements, Conflict and Change 17 (1994): 53–84.
Landau, Jacob M. Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
Landau, Jacob M., ed. Atatürk and Modernization of Turkey. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1984.
Landau, Jacob M. “The Nationalist Action Party in Turkey.” Journal of Contemporary History 17 (1982): 587–606.
Landau, Jacob M. Pan-Turkism in Turkey: A Study of Irredentism. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1981.
Landau, Jacob M. “The National Salvation Party in Turkey.” Asian and African Studies 11, no. 1 (1976): 1–57.
Landau, Jacob M. Radical Politics in Modern Turkey. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1974.
Lapidot, Anat. “Islamic Activism in Turkey since the 1980 Military Takeover,” in Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East, eds. Maddy-Weizman, Bruce and Inbar, Efraim. London: Frank Cass, 1997, 62–74.
Lewis, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Lichbach, Mark Irving, and Zuckerman, Alan S., eds. Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 142–73.
Lovatt, Debbie, ed.Turkey since 1970: Politics, Economics, and Society. New York: Palgrave, 2000.
Lucardie, Paul. “Prophets, Purifiers, and Prolocutors: Towards a Theory on the Emergence of New Parties.” Party Politics 6, no. 2 (April 2000): 175–85.
Maguire, Diarmuid. “Opposition Movements and Opposition Parties: Equal Partners or Dependent Relations in the Struggle for Power and Reform?” in The Politics of Social Protest: Comparative Perspectives on States and Social Movements, eds. Jenkins, Craig and Klandermans, Bert. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995, 199–228.
Mardin, Şerif. “The Nakshibendi Order of Turkey,” in Fundamentalisms and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance, eds. Marty, Martin E. and Appleby, R. Scott. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993, 204–32.
Margulies, Ronnie, and ldızoğlu, Ergin Yı. “The Resurgence of Islam and the Welfare Party in Turkey,” in Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report, eds. Beinin, Joel and Stork, Joe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997, 144–53.
McAdam, Doug. “Conceptual Origins, Current Problems, Future Directions,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 23–40.
McAdam, Doug. “‘Initiator’ and ‘Spin-off’ Movements: Diffusion Processes in Protest Cycles,” in Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action, ed. Traugott, Mark. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995, 217–40.
McAdam, Doug. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
McAdam, Doug. “Revisiting the U.S. Civil Rights Movement: Toward a More Synthetic Understanding of the Origins of Contention,” in Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion, eds. Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2004, 201–32.
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N., eds. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. “Introduction: Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Framing Processes: Toward a Synthetic, Comparative Perspective on Social Movements,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 1–20.
McAdam, Doug, and Paulsen, Ronnelle. “Specifying the Relationship between Social Ties and Activism.” American Journal of Sociology 99, no. 3 (November 1993): 640–67.
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney, and Tilly, Charles. Dynamics of Contention. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
McAdam, Doug, Tarrow, Sidney, and Tilly, Charles. “Toward an Integrated Perspective on Social Movements and Revolution,” in Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, eds. Lichbach, Mark Irving and Zuckerman, Alan S.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, 142–73.
McCarthy, John D. “Constraints and Opportunities in Adopting, Adapting, and Inventing,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, ed. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 141–51.
McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire. 2nd ed. London: Arnold, 2004.
Meeker, Michael E. “The New Muslim Intellectuals in the Republic of Turkey,” in Islam in Modern Turkey: Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State, ed. Tapper, Richard. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991, 189–219.
Meyer, David S. “Tending the Vineyard: Cultivating Political Process Research,” in Rethinking Social Movements: Structure, Meaning, and Emotion, eds. Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2004, 47–59.
Meyer, David S. A Winter of Discontent: The Nuclear Freeze and American Politics. New York: Praeger, 1990.
Meyer, David S., and Minkoff, Debra C.. “Conceptualizing Political Opportunity.” Social Forces 82, no. 4 (June 2004): 1457–92.
Mische, Ann. “Cross-talk in Movements: Reconceiving the Culture-Network Link,” in Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, ed. Diani, Mario and McAdam, Doug. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, 258–80.
Moore, Henry Clement. “Islamic Banks and Competitive Politics in the Arab World and Turkey.” Middle East Journal 44, no. 2 (Spring 1990): 234–55.
Narlı, Nilüfer. “The Rise of the Islamist Movement in Turkey.” MERIA Journal 3, no. 3 (September 1999): 38–48.
Oliver, Pamela E., and Jonhston, Hank. “What a Good Idea! Ideologies and Frames in Social Movement Research,” in Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the Framing Perspective, eds. Johnston, Hank and Noakes, John A.. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2005, 185–203.
Oliver, Pamela E., and Myers, Daniel J.. “Networks, Diffusion, and Cycles of Collective Action,” in Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, ed. Diani, Mario and McAdam, Doug. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, 173–203.
Olsson, Tord, Özdalga, Elisabeth, and Raudvere, Catharina, eds. Alevi Identity: Cultural, Religious, and Social Perspectives. Richmond, UK: Curzon, 1998.
Öncü, Ayşe. “Packaging Islam: Cultural Politics on the Landscape of Turkish Commercial Television.” Public Culture 8, no. 1 (1995): 51–71.
Öniş, Ziya. “Turgut Özal and His Economic Legacy: Turkish Neo-Liberalism in Critical Perspective.” Middle Eastern Studies 40, no. 4 (July 2004): 113–34.
Öniş, Ziya. “The Political Economy of Islamic Resurgence in Turkey: The Rise of the Welfare Party in Perspective.” Third World Quarterly 18, no. 4 (1997): 743–66.
Opp, Karl-Dieter. “Soft Incentives and Collective Action: Participation in the Anti-Nuclear Movement.” British Journal of Political Science 16, no. 1 (January 1986): 87–112.
Özbudun, Ergun. “The Institutional Decline of Parties in Turkey,” in Political Parties and Democracy, eds. Diamond, Larry and Gunther, Richard. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 238–65.
Özbudun, Ergun. Contemporary Turkish Politics: Challenges to Democratic Consolidation. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000.
Özbudun, Ergun. “The Nature of the Kemalist Political Regime,” in Atatürk: Founder of a Modern State, eds. Özbudun, Ergun and Kazancıgil, Ali. Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1981, 79–102.
Özdalga, Elisabeth, ed. The Naqshbandis in Western and Central Asia: Change and Continuity. London: Curzon Press, 1999.
Parsa, Misagh. “Conversion or Coalition? Ideology in the Iranian and Nicaraguan Revolutions.” Political Power and Social Theory 9 (1995): 23–60.
Passy, Florence. “Social Networks Matter. But How?” in Social Movements and Networks: Relational Approaches to Collective Action, ed. Diani, Mario and McAdam, Doug. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003, 21–48.
Redding, Kent, and Viterna, Jocelyn. “Political Demands, Political Opportunities: Explaining the Differential Success of Left-Libertarian Parties.” Social Forces 78 (1999): 491–510.
Robinson, Glenn E. “Hamas as Social Movement,” in Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach,ed. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004, 112–39.
Roy, Oliver. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Rubin, Barry, ed. Terrorism and Politics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.
Rubin, Barry, and Heper, Metin, eds. Political Parties in Turkey. London: Frank Cass, 2002.
Rubin, Michael. “Green Money: Islamist Politics in Turkey.” Middle East Quarterly XII, no. 1 (Winter 2005): 1–11 (Internet ed.).
Rucht, Dieter. “The Impact of National Contexts on Social Movement Structures: A Cross-movement and Cross-national Comparison,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 185–204.
Salt, Jeremy. “Nationalism and the Rise of Muslim Sentiment in Turkey.” Middle Eastern Studies 31, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–15 (Internet ed.).
Sakallıoğlu, Ümit Cizre. “Parameters and Strategies of Islam-State Interaction in Republican Turkey.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 28 (1996): 231–52.
Sakallıoğlu, Ümit Cizre. “Liberalism, Democracy and the Turkish Center-Right: The Identity Crisis of the True Path Party.” Middle Eastern Studies 32, no. 2 (April 1996): 142–61.
Saktanber, Ayşe. “Becoming the ‘Other’ as a Muslim in Turkey: Turkish Women vs. Islamist Women.”New Perspectives on Turkey 11 (Fall 1994): 99–134.
Saracoğlu, Rüşdü. “Liberalization of Economy,” in Politics in the Third Turkish Republic, eds. Heper, Metin and Evin, Ahmet. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994, 63–75.
Sayarı, Sabri, and Esmer, Yılmaz, eds. Politics, Parties and Elections in Turkey. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002.
Schwedler, Jillian. Faith in Moderation: Islamist Parties in Jordan and Yemen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Schwedler, Jillian. “The Islah Party in Yemen: Political Opportunities and Coalition Building in a Transitional Polity,” in Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, ed. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004, 205–28.
Shankland, David. Alevis in Turkey: The Emergence of a Secular Islamic Tradition. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
Singerman, Diane. “The Networked World of Islamist Social Movements,” in Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, ed. Wicktorowicz, Quintan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004, 143–63.
Smith, Christian. “Correcting a Curious Neglect, or Bringing Religion Back In,” in Disruptive Religion: The Force of Faith in Social Movement Activism, ed. Smith, Christian. New York: Routledge, 1996, 1–25.
Stirling, Paul. “Religious Change in Republican Turkey.”The Middle East Journal 12, no. 4 (Autumn 1958): 395–408.
Stryker, Sheldon, Owens, Timothy J., and White, Robert W., eds. Self, Identity, and Social Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000.
Tachau, Frank, and Heper, Metin. “The State, Politics, and the Military in Turkey.” Comparative Politics 16, no. 1 (October 1983): 17–33.
Tapper, Richard, ed. Islam in Modern Turkey: Religion, Politics and Literature in a Secular State. London: I. B. Tauris, 1991.
Tarrow, Sidney. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics.2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Tarrow, Sidney. “States and Opportunities: The Political Structuring of Social Movements,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 41–61.
Taylor, Verta. “Social Movement Continuity: The Women's Movement in Abeyance.” American Sociological Review 54, no. 5 (October 1989): 761–75.
Tessler, Mark. “Democratic Concern and Islamic Resurgence: Converging Dimensions of the Arab World's Political Agenda,” in Democracy and Its Limits: Lessons from Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East, eds. Handelman, Howard and Tessler, Mark. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1999, 262–89.
Tessler, Mark. “The Origins of Popular Support for Islamist Movements: A Political Economy Analysis,” in Islam, Democracy, and the State in North Africa, ed. Entelis, John P.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997, 93–126.
Tibi, Bassam. Islam between Culture and Politics. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
Tilly, Charles. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1978.
Togan, Sübidey, and Balasubramanyam, V. N., eds. The Economy of Turkey since Liberalization. London: Macmillan Press, 1996.
Togan, Sübidey, Olgun, Hasan, and Akder, Halis. Report on Developments in External Economic Relations of Turkey. 2nd ed. Ankara: Foreign Trade Association of Turkey, 1988.
Toprak, Binnaz. “Islam and the Secular State in Turkey,” in Turkey: Political, Social, and Economic Challenges in the 1990s, eds. Çiğdem Balım et al. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1995, 90–6.
Toprak, Binnaz. “Religion as State Ideology in a Secular Setting: The Turkish-Islamic Synthesis,” in Aspects of Religion in Secular Turkey, ed. Wagstaff, Malcolm. Occasional Paper Series, no. 40. Durham, UK: University of Durham, Center for Middle East and Islamic Studies, 1990, 10–15.
Toprak, Binnaz. “Islamist Intellectuals of the 1980s in Turkey.” Current Turkish Thought 62 (Spring 1987): 2–19.
Toprak, Binnaz. Islam and Political Development in Turkey. Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1981.
Traugott, Mark, ed. Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.
Tünay, Muharrem. “The Turkish New Right's Attempt at Hegemony,” in The Political and Socioeconomic Transformation of Turkey, eds. Eralp, Atila, Tünay, Muharrem, and Yeşilada, Birol. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1993, 11–30.
Voss, Kim. “Collapse of a Social Movement: The Interplay of Mobilizing Structures, Framing, and Political Opportunities in the Knights of Labor,” in Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings, eds. McAdam, Doug, McCarthy, John D., and Zald, Mayer N.. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996, 227–58.
White, Jenny B. Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study of Vernacular Politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2002.
Wickham, Carrie Rosefsky. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan, ed. Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.
Wiktorowicz, Quintan. The Management of Islamic Activism: Salafis, the Muslim Brotherhood, and State in Jordan. New York: SUNY Press, 2001.
Yashin-Navaro, Yael. “Uses and Abuses of ‘State and Civil Society’ in Contemporary Turkey.”New Perspectives on Turkey 18(Spring 1998): 1–22.
Yavuz, M. Hakan. “Opportunity Spaces, Identity, and Islamic Meaning in Turkey,” in Islamic Activism: A Social Movement Theory Approach, ed. Wiktorowicz, Quintan. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004, 270–88.
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Islamic Political Identity in Turkey. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
Yavuz, M. Hakan. “Cleansing Islam from the Public Sphere,” Journal of International Affairs 54, no. 1 (Fall 2000): 21–42.
Yeşilada, Birol. “The Virtue Party.” Turkish Studies 3, no. 1 (Spring 2002): 62–81.
Yeşilada, Birol. “Realignment and Party Adaptation: The Case of the Refah and Fazilet Parties,” in Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey, eds. Sayarı, Sabri and Esmer, Yılmaz. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002, 157–78.
Yeşilada, Birol. “Islamic Fundamentalism and the Saudi Connection.” UFSI no. 18 (1988–9): 1–11.
Zürcher, Erik J. Turkey: A Modern History. New York: I. B. Tauris, 1994.
Works in TurkishAkçura, Yusuf. Üç Tarz-ı Siyaset [Three Kinds of Policy]. 3rd ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1991.
Alan, Bülent. D-8: Yeni Bir Dünya Düzeni [D-8: A New World Order]. Istanbul: Yörünge Yayınları, 2001.
Aşıkoğlu, Nevzat Y. “Günümüzde Kur'an ve Hadis Öğretimi Üzerine” [On Today's Quran and Hadith Education], in Ankara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi ve TÖMER Dil Öğretim Merkezi, Almanya, Fransa, İngiltere, İtalya, Japonya, ABD ve Türkiye'de Uluslararası Din Eğitimi Sempozyumu (20–21 Kasım 1997) [Conference on International Religious Education in Germany, France, England, Italy, Japan, the United States, and Turkey (November 20–21, 1997)]: 172–81.
Ayhan, Halis. Türkiye'de Din Eğitimi (1920–1998) [Religious Education in Turkey (1920–1998)]. Istanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Vakfı Yayınları, 1999.
Ayhan, Halis et al. Kuruluşunun 43. Yılında İmam-Hatip Liseleri [The Imam-Hatip High Schools at the 43rd Year of Their Foundation]. Istanbul: Ensar, 1995.
Baloğlu, Zekai. Türkiye'de Eğitim [Education in Turkey]. Istanbul: TÜSİAD Yayınları, 1990.
Barlas, Mehmet. Turgut Özal'ın Anıları [Turgut Özal's Memoirs]. Istanbul: Sabah Kitapları, 1994.
Baytok, Taner. Bir Asker Bir Diplomat: Güven Erkaya-Taner Baytok Söyleşi [One Soldier One Diplomat: Güven Erkaya-Taner Baytok Conversation]. 3rd ed. Istanbul: Doğan Kitapçılık, 2001.
Berkes, Niyazi. Türkiye'de Çağdaşlaşma [Modernization in Turkey]. 3rd ed. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 2002.
Berkes, Niyazi. Teokrasi ve Laiklik [Theocracy and Secularism]. Istanbul: Adam Yayıncılık, 1984.
Berkes, Niyazi. Türk Düşününde Batı Sorunu [The Question of West in Turkish Thinking]. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 1975.
Bilgin, Beyza. “1980 Sonrası Türkiye'de Din Kültürü ve Ahlâk Bilgisi Dersinin Zorunlu Oluşu ve Program Anlayışları” [The Introduction of Mandatory Religious Culture and Ethics Course in Turkey after 1980], in T.C. MEB Din Ögretimi Genel Müdürlüğü [Ministry of Education, General Directorate of Religious Education], New Methodological Approaches in Religious Education International Symposium Papers and Discussions (March 28–30, 2001, Istanbul). Ankara: MEB Yayınları, 2003, 671–93.
Bilgin, Beyza. Eğitim Bilimi ve Din Eğitimi [Science of Education and Religious Education]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Yayınları, 1988.
Bilgin, Beyza. Türkiye'de Din Eğitimi ve Liselerde Din Dersleri [Religious Education in Turkey and Religion Courses in High Schools]. Ankara: Emel Matbaacılık, 1980.
Bolay, Süleyman Hayri, and Türköne, Mümtazer. Din Eğitim Raporu [Report on Religious Education]. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayın Matabaacılık ve Ticaret İşletmesi, 1995.
Bölügiray, Nevzat. 28 Şubat Süreci, vol. 2 [The February 28th Process]. Istanbul: Tekin Yayınevi, 2000.
Bölügiray, Nevzat. Sokaktaki Askerin Dönüşü: 12 Eylül Yönetimi Dönemi [Return of the Soldier on Street: The September 12th Governance Period]. Istanbul: Tekin Yayınevi, 1991.
Bora, Tanıl. Türk Sağının Üç Hali: Milliyetçilik, Muhafazakârlık, İslâmcılık [Three Situations of the Turkish Right: Nationalism, Conservatism, Islamism]. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Birikim Yayınları, 1999.
Bora, Tanıl and Can, Kemal. Devlet, Ocak, Dergâh: 12 Eylül'den 1990'lara Ülkücü Hareket [State, Hearth, Dergâh: The Idealist Movement from September 12 to the 1990s]. 6th ed. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2000.
Boratav, Korkut. “İktisat Tarihi (1981–1994)” [History of Economics (1981–1994)], in Türkiye Tarihi 5: Bugünkü Türkiye 1980–1995 [History of Turkey 5: Today's Turkey 1980–1995], ed. Akşin, Sina. Istanbul: Cem Yayınevi, 1995, 159–214.
Boratav, Korkut. İstanbul ve Anadolu'dan Sınıf Profilleri [Class Profiles from Istanbul and Anatolia]. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 1995.
Bulaç, Ali. Din ve Modernizm [Religion and Modernism]. Istanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 1995.
Çağatay, Neşet. Türkiye'de Gerici Eylemler (1923'ten Buyana) [Reactionist Attempts in Turkey since 1923]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basımevi, 1972.
Çakır, Ruşen. Ayet ve Slogan: Türkiye'de İslamcı Oluşumlar [Verse and Slogan: Islamic Emergences in Turkey]. 9th ed. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2002.
Çakır, Ruşen. Ne Şeriat Ne Demokrasi: Refah Partisini Anlamak [Neither the Sharia Nor Democracy: Understanding the Welfare Party]. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 1994.
Çakır, Ruşen, Bozan, İrfan, and Talu, Balkan. İmam-Hatip Liseleri: Efsaneler ve Gerçekler [İmam-Hatip High Schools: Myths and Realities]. Istanbul: TESEV Yayınları, 2004.
Çarkoğlu, Ali, and Toprak, Binnaz. Türkiye'de Din, Toplum ve Siyaset [Religion, Society, and Politics in Turkey]. Istanbul: TESEV Yayınları, 2000.
Çelik, Recep. Milli Mücadelede Din Adamları [The Men of Religion during the War of Independence]. Istanbul: Emre Yayınları, 1999
Ceylan, Hasan Hüseyin. Erbakan ve Türkiye'nin Temel Meseleleri [Erbakan and Turkey's Essential Issues]. 5th ed. Ankara: Rehber Yayıncılık, 1996.
Çiçek, Hikmet, prepared by. İrticaya Karşı Genelkurmay Belgeleri [The General Staff's Documents on Reactionism]. Istanbul: Kaynak Yayınları, 1997.
Demirci, Mehmet. “Türkiye'nin Çağdaşlaşma Sürecinde Tarikatler” [Tarikats in the Process of Turkey's Modernization], in Türkiye'nin Çağdaşlaşma Problemi ve İslam [Turkey's Modernization Problem and Islam] (Sempozyum [Conference]: May 3–4, 1997, Izmir). Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2000,161–9.
Efe, Şeref, and Rumeli, Mustafa. Hükümetlerin Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of Governments' Performances]. Ankara: Ankara Ticaret Odası, 2002.
Emre, Süleyman Arif. Siyasette 35 Yıl [35 Years in Politics]. 3 vols. Ankara: Keşif Yayınları, 2002.
Erbakan, Necmettin. İslam ve İlim [Islam and Science]. Istanbul: Furkan Yayınları, 1994.
Erbakan, Necmettin. Adil Ekonomik Düzen. Ankara: Semih Ofset, 1991.
Erbakan, Necmettin. Kenan Evren'in Anılarındaki Yanılgılar [Mistakes in Kenan Evren's Memoirs]. Ankara: Rehber Yayıncılık, 1991.
Erbakan, Necmettin. Milli Görüş [The National View]. Istanbul: Degâh Yayınları, 1975.
Ergin, Muharrem, Aydın Bolak, and Süleyman Yalçın. Yeni Bir Yüzyıla Girerken Türk-İslam Sentezi Görüşünde Meselelerimiz: Milliyetçiler IV. Büyük İlmi Kurultayı [Our Views on Turkish-Islamic Synthesis, While Entering a New Century: The Fourth Great Scientific Convention of Nationalists]. 3 vols. Istanbul: Aydınlar Ocağı, 1988.
Erkilet-Başer, Alev. “Sağ Siyasetin Payandası: Araçsalcı Dinsellik” [Commonality in the Right Politics: Tool of Religiosity]. İslâmiyat III (2000): 69–78.
Eroğul, Cem. Demokrat Parti: Tarihi ve Ideolojisi [The Democrat Party: Its History and Ideology]. Ankara: Sevinç Matbaası, 1970.
Evren, Kenan. 12 Eylülden Önce ve Sonra … Ne Demişlerdi? Ne Dediler? Ne Diyorlar? [Before and After September 12 … What Had They Said? What Did They Say? What Do They Say?]. Istanbul: AD Yayıncılık A.Ş., 1997.
Evren, Kenan. Unutulan Gerçekler [The Forgotten Realities]. Ankara: Tisamat Basım, 1995.
Gökalp, Ziya. Türkçülüğün Esasları [The Principles of Turkism], prepared by Mehmet Kaplan. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1990.
Gökalp, Ziya. Türkleşmek, İslamlaşmak, Muasırlaşmak [Being Turkish, Islam, Modernized], prepared by İbrahim Kutluk. Ankara: Devlet Kitapları, 1976.
Gülalp, Haldun. Kimlikler Siyaseti: Türkiye'de Siyasal İslam'ın Temelleri [Politics of Identities: The Bases of Political Islam in Turkey]. Istanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2003.
Günay, Ünver. “Türkiye'de Toplumsal Değişme ve Tarikatler” [Social Change and Islamic Brotherhoods in Turkey]. İslâmiyât V, no. 4 (2002): 141–62.
Güreli, Nail. Gerçek Tanık Korkut Özal Anlatıyor [The Real Witness Korkut Özal Tells]. Istanbul: Milliyet Yayınları, 1994.
Güvenç, Bozkurt. Türk Kimliği: Kültür Tarihinin Kaynakları [Turkish Identity: The Sources of Culture History]. 5th ed. Istanbul: Remzi Kitabevi, 1997.
Güvenç, Bozkurt, Gencay Şaylan, İlhan Tekeli, and Şerafettin Turan. Dosya: Türk-İslam Sentezi [The File: The Turkish-Islamic Synthesis]. Istanbul: Sarmal Yayınevi, 1991.
İlhan, Atilla. Hangi Batı: Anılar ve Acılar [Which West: Memoirs and Pains]. Ankara: Bilgi Yayınevi, 1972.
İnan, Afet. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Türk Devrimi [The Turkish Republic and the Turkish Revolution]. 4th ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi, 1998.
İnan, Arı. Düşünceleriyle Atatürk [Atatürk with His Thoughts]. 3rd ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1999.
Işık, Oğuz, and Pınarcıoğlu, Melih. Nöbetleşe Yoksulluk: Gecekondulaşma ve Kent Yoksulları Sultanbeyli Örneği [Continuous Poverty: Shantytowns and the Urban Poor the Case of Sultanbeyli]. Istanbul: İletişim, 2001.
Kafesoğlu, İbrahim. Türk İslam Sentezi [The Turkish Islamic Synthesis]. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, 1996.
Kara, Mustafa. Tasavvuf ve Tarikatlar Tarihi [History of Sufism and Tarikats]. Istanbul: Dergâh Yayınları, 1999.
Kazan, Şevket. Refah Gerçeği [The Reality of the Welfare]. 3 vols. Ankara: Keşif Yayınları, 2001.
Kazan, Şevket. Öncesi ve Sonrasıyla 28 Şubat [February 28th before and after]. 6th ed. Ankara: Keşif Yayınları, 2000.
Keleş, Ruşen. Kentleşme Politikası [Urbanization Politics]. Ankara: İmge Yayınevi, 1990.
Kili, Suna. Türk Devrim Tarihi [History of the Turkish Revolution]. Istanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2002.
Kili, Suna. Atatürk Devrimi: Bir Çağdaşlaşma Modeli [The Atatürk Revolution: A Modernization Model]. Ankara: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2000.
Kırkıncı, Mehmet. Mektuplar, Hatıralar [Letters, Memories]. Istanbul: Zafer Yayınları, 1992.
Kışlalı, Ahmet Taner. Kemalizm, Laiklik ve Demokrasi [Kemalism, Secularism, and Democracy]. 7th ed. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi, 2001.
Köker, Levent. Modernleşme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi [Modernization, Kemalism, and Democracy]. 4th ed. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1999.
Kösoğlu, Nevzat. Türk Milliyetçiliği ve Osmanlı [Turkish Nationalism and the Ottomans]. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyât, 2000.
Kösoğlu, Nevzat. Devlet: Eski Türkler'de, İslam'da ve Osmanlı'da [The State: In Ancient Turks, Islam, and Ottomans]. Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyât, 1997.
Kutay, Cemal. Cumhuriyet'in 75. Yılında Onlara Saygı: Kurtuluşun “Kuvvacı” Din Adamları [A Respect to Them in the 75th Year of the Republic: The Kemalist Men of Religion during the War of Independence]. Istanbul: Aksoy Yayıncılık, 1998.
Mardin, Şerif. “XIX. Yüzyılda Düşünce Akımları ve Osmanlı Devleti” [Ideologies in the 19th century and the Ottoman State], in Türk Modernleşmesi: Makaleler, vol. IV [Turkish Modernization: Essays], ed. Mardin, Şerif. Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1991, 82–102.
Mumcu, Uğur. Rabıtat. 24th ed. Ankara: Uğur Mumcu Araştırmacı Gazetecilik Vakfı, 2000.
Onat, Hasan. Türkiye'de Din Anlayışında Değişim Süreci [A Process of Change in the Understanding of Religion in Turkey]. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2003.
Ozankaya, Özer, ed. Dünya Düşünürleri Gözüyle Atatürk ve Cumhuriyeti [Atatürk and His Republic in the Eyes of World Thinkers]. 2nd ed. Istanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2000.
Özdemir, Hikmet. “Siyasal Tarih, 1960–1980” [Political History, 1960–1980], in Türkiye Tarihi 4: Çağdaş Türkiye 1908–1980 [History of Turkey 4: Modern Turkey 1908–1980], eds. Tunçay, Mete et al. Istanbul: Cem Yayınevi, 1990, 191–264.
Özdenören, Rasim. Müslümanca Yaşamak [Living in a Muslim Way]. 4th ed. Istanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 1994.
Özdenören, Rasim. Müslümanca Düşünme Üzerine Denemeler [Essays on Thinking in a Muslim Way]. 5th ed. Istanbul: İz Yayıncılık, 1990.
Özel, İsmet. Üç Mesele: Teknik, Medeniyet, Yabancılaşma [Three Problems: Technique, Civilization, Alienation]. 4th ed. Istanbul: Çıdam Yayınları, 1992.
Pakdemirli, Ekrem. Cumhuriyet Döneminin Ekonomik Büyüklükleri (1923–2002) [Economic Indicators of the Republican Period (1923–2002)]. Ankara: Türkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birliği Yayınları, 2002.
Sarıbay, Ali Yaşar. Türkiye'de Modernleşme, Din ve Parti Politikası: MSP Örnek Olayı [Modernism, Religion, and Party Politics: The Case of the National Salvation Party]. Istanbul: Alan Yayıncılık, 1985.
Savaş, Vural. Refah Partisi İddianamesi ve Mütâlâsı [The Welfare Party Indictment and Its Comment]. Istanbul: Fast Yayıncılık, 1997.
Selim, Yavuz. Yol Ayrımı: Milli Görüş Hareketindeki Ayrışmanın Perde Arkası [Turning Point: Behind the Scenes of the Division within the National View Movement]. Ankara: Hiler Yayınevi, 2002.
Şenyapılı, Tansı;. 1980 Sonrasında Ruhsatsız Konut Yapımı [Illegal House Building after 1980]. Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Toplu Konut Dairesi Başkanlığı, 1996.
Sever, Metin, and Dizdar, Cem, eds. 2. Cumhuriyet Tartışmaları [The Second Republic Discussions]. Ankara: Başak Yayınları, 1993.
Sitembölükbaşı, Şaban. “Türkiye'de İslam ve siyasal sisteme yönelik olumsuz tutumlar” [Islam in Turkey and Negative Attitudes Toward the Political System], in İslam ve Demokrasi Kutlu Doğum Sempozyumu [Islam and Democracy], ed. Turan, Ömer. Ankara: Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 1998, 267–84.
Tanla, Bülent. Türkiye'nin Siyasal Haritasi (1950–1995) [Political Map of Turkey (1950–1995)]. Ankara: TBMM Basımevi, 1997.
Tezcan, Nuran. Atatürk'ün Yazdığı Yurttaşlık Bilgileri [Citizenship Information Written by Atatürk]. 2nd ed. Istanbul: Çağdaş Yayınları, 1994.
Timur, Taner. Türk Devrimi: Tarihi Anlamı ve Felsefi Temeli [The Turkish Revolution: Its Historical Meaning and Philosophical Basis]. Ankara: Sevinç Matbaası, 1968.
Toprak, Binnaz, Bozan, İrfan, Morgül, Tan, and Şener, Nedim. Türkiye'de Farklı Olmak: Din ve Muhafazakarlık Ekseninde Ötekileştirilenler [Being Different in Turkey: Being Discriminated in the Axis of Religion and Conservatism]. Istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2008.
Tunaya, Tarık Zafer. Devrim Hareketleri İçinde Atatürk ve Atatürkçülük [Atatürk and Atatürkism in Revolutionary Movements]. Istanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2002.
Tunçay, Mete. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nde Tek-Parti Yönetimi'nin Kurulması (1923–1931) [The Establishment of a One-Party Rule in the Turkish Republic (1923–1931)]. 3rd ed. Istanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 1999.
Turan, Ali Eşref. Türkiye'de Seçmen Davranışı: Önceki Kırılmalar ve 2002 Seçimi [Electorate Behavior in Turkey: Previous Breakdowns and the 2002 Elections]. Istanbul: Istanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2004.
Türkdoğan, Orhan. Gecekondu, İnsan ve Kültür: İstanbul Örnek Olayı [Shantytowns, Human Being, and Culture: The Case of Istanbul]. Istanbul: Genar, 2002.
Üçok, Bahriye. Atatürk'ün İzinde Bir Arpa Boyu [A Short Advancement in Atatürk's Path]. Istanbul: Cem Yayınevi, 2000.
Unan, Fahri, and Hacaloğlu, Yücel, prepared by. Cumhuriyet'in 75. Yılında Türkiye'de Din Eğitimi ve Öğretimi İlmi Toplantısı (Izmir, 4–6 Aralık 1998) (Tebliğler) [Scientific Meeting on Religious Education and Teaching in Turkey at the Republic's 75th Year (Izmir, December 4–6, 1998) (Presentations)] (Ankara: Türk Yurdu Yayınları, 1999).
Yalçın, Süleyman. Aydınlar Ocağı ve Türk-İslam Sentezi [The Intellectuals' Hearth and the Turkish-Islamic Synthesis]. Istanbul: Uğur Ofset, 1988.
Yavuz, Ünsal. Atatürk: İmparatorluktan Milli Devlete [Atatürk: From an Empire to a Nation State]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1999.
Yirmibeşoğlu, Sabri. Askeri ve Siyasi Anılarım, 1928–1956, vol. 1 [My Military and Political Memoirs, 1928–1956]. Istanbul: Zafer Matbaası, 1999.
Yirmibeşoğlu, Sabri. Askeri ve Siyasi Anılarım, 1965–1999, vol. 2 [My Military and Political Memoirs, 1965–1999]. Istanbul: Zafer Matbaası, 1999.
Yücekök, Ahmet N. Türkiye'de Örgütlenmiş Dinin Sosyo-Ekonomik Tabanı (1946–1960) [The Organized Religion's Socio-economic Basis in Turkey (1946–1960)]. Ankara: Sevinç Matbaası, 1971.
Primary Documents,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. AK Parti Parti Tüzüğü [The JDP Party Program]. Ankara: AK Parti, 2002.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. AK Parti Genel Merkez Kadın Kolları Faaliyet Raporu [The JDP Headquarters Women Commission Work Report]. Ankara: AK Parti, 2003.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi 1. Olağan Büyük Kongresi, Genel Başkan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın Konuşması (12 Ekim 2004) [The JDP Chair Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Speech at the Party's First General Convention (October 12, 2004)]. Ankara: AK Parti, 2004.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Türkiye Bülteni [Bulletin of Turkey], no. 27. Ankara: AK Parti, August 2005.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Türkiye Bülteni, no. 29. Ankara: AK Parti, October 2005.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Türkiye Bülteni, no. 30. Ankara: AK Parti, November 2005.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Türkiye Bülteni, no. 39. Ankara: AK Parti, August 2006.
,Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi. Türkiye Bülteni, no. 41. Ankara: AK Parti, October 2006.
Akdoğan, Yalçın. Muhafazakar Demokrasi [Conservative Democracy]. Ankara: AK Parti, 2003.
,European Court of Human Rights. Case of Refah Partisi (the Welfare Party) and Others v. Turkey (Applications nos. 41340/98, 41342/98, 41343/98 and 41344/98).
Partisi, Fazilet. Türkiye'nin Öncelikleri ve Temel Görüşlerimiz, M. Recai Kutan'ın Basın Toplantısı 17 Aralık 1998 Bilkent-Ankara [Turkey's Priorities and Our Essential Views, M. Recai Kutan's Press Meeting (December 17, 1998)]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, 1999.
Partisi, Fazilet. Fazilet Partisi Genel Merkez 2000–2001 Faaliyet Bülteni, Kadın Kolları [The Virtue Party Headquarters 2000–2001 Action Bulletin, Women's Commission]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, 2001.
Partisi, Fazilet. Fazilet Partisi Tanıtım Başkanlığı, Tanıtma Rehberi [The Virtue Party, Advertisement Chairmanship, Advertisement Guidance]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, 1999.
Partisi, Fazilet. Günışığında Türkiye, 18 Nisan 1999 Seçim Beyannamesi [Turkey in Daylight, April 18, 1999 Election Declaration]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, 1999.
Partisi, Fazilet. Fazilet Partisi'nin Anayasa Değişikliğine Dair Uzlaşma Metni Taslağı (11 Kasım 1999) [The Virtue Party's Draft Proposal for a Constitutional Change (November 11, 1999)]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, 1999.
Partisi, Fazilet. Öncü Türkiye için Elele [Hand in Hand for a Leader Turkey]. Ankara: Fazilet Partisi, n.d.
,Maarif Bakanlığı [Ministry of Education]. Atatürk'ün Maarife Ait Direktifleri [Atatürk's Directives on Education]. Istanbul: Maarif Matbaası, 1939.
,Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı [Ministry of Education]. Cumhurbaşkanı Kenan Evren'in Milli Eğitime Ait Direktif ve Sözleri [President Kenan Evren's Directives and Speeches on National Education]. Ankara: MEB, 1984.
Milli Güvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterliği [The General Secretariat of the National Security Council]. 12 Eylül Öncesi ve Sonrası [12 September in Turkey: Before and after]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 1981.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi Tüzük ve Programı [The Welfare Party Program]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1983.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi Birinci Büyük Kongresi, Genel Başkan Ahmet Tekdal'ın Açış Konuşması (30 Haziran 1985) [The Welfare Party First Great Convention, the Chair Ahmet Tekdal's Opening Speech (June 30, 1985)]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1985.
Refah, Partisi. Tek Çözüm: Refah Partisi [The Only Solution: The Welfare Party]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1987.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi, Büyük Kongresi (30 Haziran 1985) [The Welfare Party, Great Convention (June 30, 1985)]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1985.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi, İkinci Büyük Kongresi (11 Ekim 1987) [The Welfare Party, Second Great Convention (October 11, 1987)]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1991.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi 4. Olağan Büyük Kongresi, Faaliyet Raporu (10 Ekim 1993) [The Welfare Party Fourth General Great Convention, Work Report (October 10, 1993)]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1993.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi 4. Büyük Kongre, Genel Başkan Prof. Dr. Necmettin Erbakan'ın Açış Konuşması (10 Ekim 1993) [The Welfare Party Fourth Great Congress, Chair Prof. Necmettin Erbakan's Opening Speech (October 10, 1993)]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1993.
Refah, Partisi. Türkiye'nin Gerçek Durumu, Sebepleri [Turkey's Real Situation, Its Reasons]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, n.d.
Refah, Partisi. Adil Düzen 21 Soru/21 Cevap [The Just Order 21 Questions/21 Answers]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, n.d.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi Samsun Merkez İlçe Teşkilâtı, Teşkilât Çalışma Modeli [The Welfare Party Samsun Central District Organization, Organization Working Model]. Samsun: Refah Partisi, 1995.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi Olağan Büyük Kongresi, Faaliyet Raporu [The Welfare Party General Great Convention, Work Report]. October 10, 1993.
Refah, Partisi. Mecliste İlk 100 Gün [The First 100 Days in the Parliament]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1992.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi. Yerel Seçim ‘94 [The Local Election ‘94]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, n.d.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi'nin Anayasa Değişikliği Uzlaşma Teklifi [The Welfare Party's Agreement Proposal for a Constitutional Change]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, 1995.
Refah, Partisi. Refah Partisi ve Türkiye'de Demokrasi [The Welfare Party and Democracy in Turkey]. Ankara: Bars Ltd., 1998.
Refah, Partisi. İktidarda Bir Yıl: RP-DYP Koalisyonu İcraatları [One Year in Governance: The WP-TPP Coalition's Implementations]. Ankara: Refah Partisi, n.d.
Saadet, Partisi. Saadet Partisi Teşkilât Rehberi [The Felicity Party Organization Directory]. Ankara: Saadet Partisi, 2002.
Mahkemesi, T. C. Anayasa [The Turkish Republic Constitutional Court]. Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı, Esas Sayısı: 1997/1 (Siyasi Parti Kapatma), Karar Sayısı (1998/1), Davalı Refah Partisi [The Constitutional Court's Decision on the Welfare Party] (Internet ed.).
Mahkemesi, T. C. Anayasa. Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı, Esas Sayısı 1999/2 (Siyasi Parti Kapatma), Karar Sayısı 2001/2, Davalı Fazilet Partisi [The Constitutional Court's Decision on the Virtue Party] (Internet ed.).
Mahkemesi, T. C. Anayasa. Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı, Esas Sayısı: 2008/1 (Siyasi Parti Kapatma), Karar Sayısı: 2008/2, Davalı Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi [The Constitutional Court's Decision on the Justice and Development Party] (Internet ed.).
Başbakanlık, T. C.[Turkish Republic Prime Ministry]. Başbakan Turgut Özal’ın konuşma, mesaj, beyanat ve mülakatları (13.12.1983–12.12.1984) [Prime Minister Turgut Özal's Speeches, Messages, Statements, and Interviews (December 13, 1983–December 12, 1984)]. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1984.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Başbakan Turgut Özal’ın konuşma, mesaj, bayanat ve mülakatları (13.12.1984–12.12.1985) [Prime Minister Turgut Özal's Speeches, Messages, Statements, and Interviews (December 13, 1984–December 12, 1985)]. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1985.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Başbakan Turgut Özal'ın konuşma, mesaj, beyanat ve mülakatları (13.12.1985–12.12.1986) [Prime Minister Turgut Özal's Speeches, Messages, Statements, and Interviews (December 13, 1985–December 12, 1986)]. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1986.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Devlet Başkanı Orgeneral Kenan Evren'in Söylev ve Demeçleri (12 Eylül 1980–12 Eylül 1981) [The Turkish Republic Head of the State General Kenan Evren's Speeches and Declarations (September 12, 1980–September 12, 1981)]. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1981.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Devlet Başkanı Orgeneral Kenan Evren'in Söylev ve Demeçleri (12 Eylül 1981–12 Eylül 1982) [The Turkish Republic Head of the State General Kenan Evren's Speeches and Declarations September 12, 1981–September 12, 1982)]. Ankara: Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1982.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Gelişen Türkiye'de Hükümetin Yedi Yıllık İcraatı (1983–1990) [The Governing Party's Seven Year Working Report in Developing Turkey (1983–1990)]. Cilt: I Başbakanlık Bağlı ve İlgili Kuruluşları. Ankara: T.C.Başbakanlık, 1990.
Başbakanlık, T. C.Devlet Planlama Teşkilâtı (DPT) [The Turkish Republic Prime Ministry State Planning Organization]. Milli Kültür: Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu Raporu [The National Culture: The Special Commission's Report]. Ankara: Devlet Planlama Teşkilâtı, 1983.
Başbakanlık, T. C.. Fifth Five Year Development Plan (1985–1989). Ankara: Devlet Planlama Teşkilâtı, 1985.
