In the autumn of 1368, a special proclamation was sent by the Ming founder to the native chieftains and peoples of Guangxi. With this decree the Hongwu emperor obviously had two goals in mind: to affirm his claim over the border zone, and to confirm the allegiance of the region's chieftains. In the edict, the Ming ruler first compares himself to the “wise men and kings of the past” who, in his view, were able to induce “submission from far and wide” because they understood how to “dispense both fear and generosity.” To demonstrate his own munificence, the Hongwu emperor expresses his appreciation for the “simple ways of life” of the borderland population and for those chieftains who have stepped forward to submit to the new dynasty. “The sincerity of your admiration [for the Ming],” the ruler declares, “indeed deserves high praise.”