Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Technical Knowledge and Its Institutes
- 2 Entrepreneurship, Industry and Technology
- 3 Electrification: The Shaping of a Technology
- 4 Domesticating Electricity
- 5 Assimilation of Technological Ideas
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
5 - Assimilation of Technological Ideas
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2020
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Figures
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 Technical Knowledge and Its Institutes
- 2 Entrepreneurship, Industry and Technology
- 3 Electrification: The Shaping of a Technology
- 4 Domesticating Electricity
- 5 Assimilation of Technological Ideas
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
If the Government really desire to remove the wants of the Indian people, it should send Indian youths to England in order to have them taught in the working of machinery. India is suffering heavy loss for the want of knowledge. The manufacture of jute cloths is very profitable. But educated Indians do not engage in that profitable business. Manchester drains away the wealth of this country by making cloth out of its jute. The writer complains that every European country levies duties upon goods imported from India. Even, London, the home of free trade, levies duties upon Indian gold and silver plates. This oppression will not cease until India begins to manufacture articles with the aid of machinery.
— Charu Varta, Bengali periodical, 24 March 1884Among the various exhibits of the Calcutta Exhibition, the mechanical appliances of Ghatak Iron Works deserve mention. These include the rice-husking machine, flour-husking machine, pump, etc. Late Jagadishwar Ghatak, the father of the present proprietor Babu Umapati Ghatak, first introduced rice-mill in Bengal almost thirty-five years ago. Today rice-mill is a flourishing industry throughout Bengal. The Ghatak Iron Works also first established match factory in Bengal and invested huge amount of money to strengthen the industry. Many aspirant young men learnt the art from them and started match industry successfully. Their match-making machine was the centre of attraction in the Calcutta Exhibition of 1923–24 and won gold-medal and felicitation. Their inventive capacity is commendable.
—Arthik Unnati, a monthly journal in Bengali, reported in 1928The history of technology is not merely a history of the machines. It is much more than that: an inquiry into the application of the human imagination. The history of technology can also be written in terms of the ways people associate with and yet at the same time seek to keep themselves aloof from technological objects. Modern technologies, starting from the electric telegraph to the modern-day computer, originated in the West. However, this does not mean that their histories were uniform across the globe – only replicas of the Western models. Since the late nineteenth century, our society witnessed the incorporation of numerous technologies and transformations therein.
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- Information
- Let there be LightEngineering, Entrepreneurship and Electricity in Colonial Bengal, 1880–1945, pp. 190 - 243Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020