Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T07:04:15.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - State, Society and the Justice Debate in Contemporary China

from Part I - Constructing the Idea of Justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2017

Flora Sapio
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Susan Trevaskes
Affiliation:
Griffith University, Queensland
Sarah Biddulph
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Elisa Nesossi
Affiliation:
Australian National University, Canberra
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Justice
The China Experience
, pp. 26 - 66
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alford, W. P. 1995. Tasselled loafers for barefoot lawyers: transformation and tension in the world of Chinese legal workers. China Quarterly, 141, 2238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alford, W. P. 1999. A second great wall?: China’s post-cultural revolution project of legal construction. Cultural Dynamics, 11(2), 193213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous. 2003. Cong qiansong dao jiuzhu yiweizhe shenme (What does it mean to go from repatriation to assistance?). Jingji guancha bao (Economic Observer). 23 June.Google Scholar
Appiah, K. A. 2010. The Honor Code: How Moral Revolutions Happen, New York: W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Baker, K. M. 1987. Politics and public opinion. In Censer, J. and Popkin, J., eds., Press and Politics in Pre-Revolutionary France, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 204–46.Google Scholar
Balme, S. & Dowdle, M. W., eds. 2009. Building Constitutionalism in China, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandurski, D. 2013a. A consensus for political reform. China Media Project, 2 January. Available from cmp.hku.hk/2013/01/02/30203 [3 January 2013].Google Scholar
Bandurski, D. 2013b. A new year’s greeting gets the axe in China. China Media Project, 3 January. Available from cmp.hku.hk/2013/01/03/30247 [3 January 2013].Google Scholar
Bandurski, D. 2014. China’s positive prescription for dissent. China Media Project, 17 November. Available from cmp.hku.hk/2014/11/17/37177 [17 November 2014].Google Scholar
Bandurski, D. & Hala, M., eds. 2010. Investigative Journalism in China: Eight Cases in Chinese Watchdog Journalism, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.Google Scholar
Biddulph, S. 2007. Legal Reform and Administrative Detention Powers in China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehler, P. 2014. Chinese court hands down harsh jail sentences to New Citizen Movement activists. South China Morning Post, 20 January. Available from www.scmp.com/news/china-insider/article/1536010/three-new-citizen-movement-activists-xinyu-sentenced-prison [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Brady, A. 2008. Marketing Dictatorship: Propaganda and Thought Work in Contemporary China, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Buckley, C. 2011. China internal security spending jumps past army budget. Reuters, 5 March. Available from www.reuters.com/article/us-china-unrest-idUSTRE7222RA20110305 [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Buckley, C. 2015. People’s Daily details allegations against lawyers detained in China. Sinosphere blog, 13 July. Available from sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/07/13/peoples-daily-details-allegations-against-detained-lawyers [25 May 2016].Google Scholar
Caster, M. 2014. The securitization of social media in China. China Brief, 7 February. Available from goo.gl/lKMRXM [29 April 2014].Google Scholar
Cao, Yin. 2013. Courts urged to make use of new media. China Daily, 16 October. Available from usa.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-10/16/content_17035067.htm [13 August 2015].Google Scholar
Chen, Xi. 2012. Social Protest and Contentious Authoritarianism in China, New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chen, Xi. 2013. The rising cost of stability. Journal of Democracy, 24(1), 5764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chin, J. 2014a. China court reverses death penalty verdict, 18 years too late. China Real Time, 15 December. Available from blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/12/15/china-court-reverses-death-penalty-verdict-18-years-too-late [16 December 2014].Google Scholar
Chin, J. 2014b. A real reckoning? China probes policeman in wrongful execution. China Real Time, 19 December. Available from blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/12/19/a-real-reckoning-china-probes-policeman-in-wrongful-execution [19 December 2014].Google Scholar
Chin, J. 2015. Criminal speech? The Weibo posts that could send lawyer Pu Zhiqiang to prison. China Real Time, 28 January. Available from blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2015/01/28/criminal-speech-the-posts-that-got-chinese-lawyer-pu-zhiqiang-arrested [28 January 2015].Google Scholar
Chin, J. & Spegele, B. 2013. China censorship protest gains support in China. Wall Street Journal, 8 January. Available from www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323706704578227502841925808 [18 April 2014].Google Scholar
China Change. 2013. The Southern Street Movement. China Change, 19 October. Available from chinachange.org/2013/10/19/the-southern-street-movement [22 October 2013].Google Scholar
ChinaFile. 2013. Document 9: A ChinaFile translation. ChinaFile, 8 November. Available from www.chinafile.com/document-9-chinafile-translation [9 November 2013].Google Scholar
China Law Translate. 2014a. The Guangzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau prosecution opinion (Tang Jingling, Yuan Chaoyang). China Law Translate, 11 December. Available from chinalawtranslate.com/tangjingling/?lang=en [25 May 2016].Google Scholar
China Law Translate. 2014b. Xu Zhiyong opinion. China Law Translate, 29 January. Available from chinalawtranslate.com/xu-zhiyong-opinion/?lang=en [29 January 2014].Google Scholar
Chinese Human Rights Defenders. 2015. Silencing the messenger: 2014 annual report on the situation of human rights defenders in China. Available from chrdnet.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Silencing-the-Messenger_CHRD-2014-Annual-Report-on-the-Situation-of-Human-Rights-Defenders-in-China2.pdf [3 June 2015].Google Scholar
Committee to Support Chinese Lawyers. 2015. Plight and prospects: the landscape for cause lawyers in China. Available from leitnercenter.org/files/Plight%20and%20Prospects_FULL%20FOR%20WEB.pdf [25 May 2016].Google Scholar
Denyer, S. 2014. Chinese journalists face tighter censorship, Marxist retraining. Washington Post, 10 January. Available from www.washingtonpost.com/world/chinese-journalists-face-tighter-censorship-marxist-re-training/2014/01/10/6cd43f62-6893-11e3-8b5b-a77187b716a3_story.html [16 March 2014].Google Scholar
Dui Hua Foundation. 2013a. Government notice fuels crackdown on assembly as subversion. Dui Hua Human Rights Journal, 19 August. Available from www.duihuahrjournal.org/2013/08/government-notice-fuels-crackdown-on.html [20 August 2013].Google Scholar
Dui Hua Foundation. 2013b. Legal education: arbitrary detention doesn’t end with RTL. Dui Hua Reference Materials, 2 April. Available from www.duihuaresearch.org/2013/04/legal-education-arbitrary-detention.html [3 April 2013].Google Scholar
Dui Hua Foundation. 2013c. Politico-legal committee issues rules to prevent injustice. Dui Hua Human Rights Journal, 22 October. Available from www.duihuahrjournal.org/2013/10/politico-legal-committee-issues-rules.html [23 October 2013].Google Scholar
Dui Hua Foundation. 2015a. Article 293: deeming free speech disorder in Internet space. Dui Hua Human Rights Journal, 5 March. Available from www.duihuahrjournal.org/2015/03/article-293-deeming-free-speech.html [6 March 2015].Google Scholar
Dui Hua Foundation. 2015b. Quest for retrial: court holds novel hearing on Nie Shubin case. Dui Hua Human Rights Journal, 19 May. Available from www.duihuahrjournal.org/2015/05/quest-for-retrial-court-holds-novel.html [20 May 2015].Google Scholar
Elman, B. A. 2000. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, Chongyi. 2013. Preserving stability and rights protection: conflict or coherence? Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 42(2), 2150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fewsmith, J. 2013. Debating constitutional government. China Leadership Monitor, 7 October. Available from media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/CLM42JF.pdf [9 January 2014].Google Scholar
Fu, Hualing. 2005. Re-education through labour in historical perspective. China Quarterly, 184, 811–30.Google Scholar
Fu, Hualing & Cullen, R. 2008. Weiquan (right protection) lawyers in an authoritarian state: building a culture of public interest lawyering. China Journal, 59, 111–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geertz, C. 1973. The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays, New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Gellatt, T. A. 1991. Lawyers in China: the past decade and beyond. NYU Journal of International Law and Politics, 23, 751–99.Google Scholar
Givens, J. W. 2014. Fleshing out the third plenum: the direction of China’s legal reform. China Brief, 20 March. Available from goo.gl/c0ZU98 [26 April 2014].Google Scholar
Hamm, J. C. 1999. The Sword, the Book, and the Nation: Jin Yong’s Martial Arts Fiction. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hand, K. J. 2006. Using law for a righteous purpose: the Sun Zhigang incident and evolving forms of citizen action in the People’s Republic of China. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 45, 114–95.Google Scholar
He, Sanwei. 2013. Pu Zhiqiang zai Chongqing (Pu Zhiqiang in Chongqing). Nanfang renwu zhoukan (Southern People Weekly), 21 January, 43–7.Google Scholar
Hornby, L. 2016. China increases scrutiny over NGOs with foreign links. Financial Times, 28 February. Available from www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1d92e7ac-0d2b-11e6-b41f-0beb7e589515.html [25 May 2016].Google Scholar
Huang, P. C. C. 1993. ‘Public sphere’/‘civil society’ in China?: the third realm between state and society. Modern China, 19(2), 216–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2008. ‘Walking on Thin Ice’: Control, Intimidation, and Harassment of Lawyers in China. Available from www.hrw.org/reports/2008/china0408/china0408web.pdf [19 April 2014].Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2012. ‘Beat Him, Take Everything Away’: Abuses by China’s Chengguan Para-Police. Available from www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/china0512ForUpload_1.pdf [12 April 2014].Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2014. China: investigate lawyers’ torture claims, close black jails. Human Rights Watch, 7 April. Available from www.hrw.org/news/2014/04/07/china-investigate-lawyers-torture-claims-close-black-jails [30 October 2014].Google Scholar
Jacobs, A. 2015a. China releases Guo Yushan, scholar who helped activist gain asylum in U.S. New York Times, 15 September. Available from www.nytimes.com/2015/09/16/world/asia/china-releases-scholar-who-helped-activist-gain-asylum-in-us.html [23 May 2016].Google Scholar
Jacobs, A. 2015b. China raids offices of rights group as crackdown on activism continues. New York Times, 26 March. Available from www.nytimes.com/2015/03/27/world/asia/china-raids-offices-of-rights-group-as-crackdown-on-activism-continues.html [23 May 2016].Google Scholar
Jacobs, A. & Buckley, C. 2015. In China, civic groups’ freedom, and followers, are vanishing. New York Times, 26 February. Available from: www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/world/asia/in-china-civic-groups-freedom-and-followers-are-vanishing.html [23 May 2016].Google Scholar
Katz, P. R. 2009. Divine Justice: Religion and the Development of Chinese Legal Culture, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lam, W. W. 2015. Chinese Politics in the Era of Xi Jinping: Renaissance, Reform, or Retrogression?, New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Bin, Chen, Erhou & Wang, Ganwu. 2012. Xuexi guanche Xi Jinping zongshuji canguan ‘fuxing zhi lu’ zhanlan jianghua shuping (Learn from the talk given by General Secretary Xi Jinping while viewing the ‘Road to Renaissance’ exhibition). Xinhuanet.com. 6 December. Available from news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2012–12/06/c_113936084.htm [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Li, Kejie. 2003. Feizhi shourong qiansong banfa: tixian minyi, geng yingde minyi (Abolishing custody and repatriation: a reflection of public opinion that will gain even more public support). Xinhuanet.com. 19 June. Available from news.xinhuanet.com/comments/2003–06/19/content_927186.htm [12 February 2014].Google Scholar
Mattis, P. 2012. Year-end questions on political-legal reform. China Brief, 14 December. Available from goo.gl/nUyKUP [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Meng, Jianzhu. 2015. Yifa baozhang zhiye quanli, qieshi guifan zhiye xingwei, chongfen fahui lüshi duiwu zai quanmian yifa zhiguo zhong de zhongyao zuoyong (Safeguard professional rights in accordance with the law, standardize professional behaviour, and fully realize lawyers’ important role in comprehensively governing the country in accordance with the law). Ministry of Public Security of the PRC website, 16 September. Available from www.mps.gov.cn/n16/n1237/n1357/4700180.html [24 May 2016].Google Scholar
Minzner, C. F. 2006. Xinfang: an alternative to formal Chinese legal institutions. Stanford Journal of International Law, 42, 103–80.Google Scholar
Minzner, C. F. 2014. After the fourth plenum: what direction for law in China? China Brief, 20 November. Available from goo.gl/pPlevB [21 November 2014].Google Scholar
Nathan, A. J. 1986. Chinese Democracy, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
O’Brien, K. J. & Li, Lianjiang. 2006. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olesen, A. 2014. Meet China’s swaggering, ‘diehard’ criminal lawyers. Foreign Policy, 16 May. Available from foreignpolicy.com/2014/05/16/meet-chinas-swaggering-diehard-criminal-lawyers [18 May 2014].Google Scholar
Pan, P. P. 2008. Out of Mao’s Shadow: The Struggle for the Soul of a New China, New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Perry, E. J. 2008. Chinese conceptions of ‘rights’: from Mencius to Mao – and now. Perspectives on Politics, 6(1), 3750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piao, V. 2014. Rural library chain closes, citing ‘tremendous pressure’. Sinosphere blog, 22 September. Available from sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/09/22/rural-library-chain-closes-citing-tremendous-pressure/ [25 September 2014].Google Scholar
Pils, E. 2014. China’s Human Rights Lawyers: Advocacy and Resistance, London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Qian, Gang and Bandurski, D. 2011. China’s emerging public sphere: the impact of media commercialization, professionalism, and the Internet in an era of transition. In Shirk, S. L., ed., Changing Media, Changing China, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3876.Google Scholar
Qin, Ping. 2003. Tixian rendao zhuyi jiazhi quxiang – fang Beijing Daxue Faxueyuan He Weifang jiaoshou (Reflect the trend toward humanitarian values – an interview with Peking University Law School Professor He Weifang). Fazhi ribao (Legal Daily), 24 June. Available from goo.gl/QBlIKY [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, J. 2013. Disappearing justice: public opinion, secret arrest and criminal procedure reform in China. China Journal, 70, 7397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenzweig, J. 2014a. Arguing for Justice: Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Reform in Contemporary China. Ph.D. dissertation, Chinese University of Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, J. 2014b. The credibility crisis in China’s courts. Wall Street Journal, 20 October. Available from online.wsj.com/articles/joshua-rosenzweig-the-credibility-crisis-in-chinas-courts-1413824610 [21 October 2014].Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, J. 2014c. Public opinion, criminal justice, and incipient popular liberalism in China. China Story Journal, 17 March. Available from www.thechinastory.org/2014/03/public-opinion-criminal-justice-and-incipient-popular-liberalism-in-china/ [17 March 2014].Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, J. 2016. Residential surveillance: evolution of a Janus-faced measure. In Nesossi, E., Biddulph, S., Sapio, F. & Trevaskes, S., eds., Legal Reforms and Deprivation of Liberty in Contemporary China. London: Routledge, pp. 7994.Google Scholar
Schwartz, B. 1985. China’s Cultural Values. Tempe, AZ: Center for Asian Studies, Arizona State University.Google Scholar
Schwartz, B. 1987. The primacy of the political order in East Asian societies: some preliminary generalizations. In Schram, S. R., ed., Foundations and Limits of State Power in China. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, pp. 110.Google Scholar
Shambaugh, D. 2007. China’s propaganda system: institutions, processes and efficacy. China Journal, 57, 2558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Minglei. 2014. Henan duodi jian ‘feizhengchang shangfang xunjie zhongxin’ (Many Henan locations establish ‘reprimand centres for abnormal petitioning’). Xin Jing bao (Beijing News), 13 February. Available from http://epaper.bjnews.com.cn/html/2014–02/13/content_494560.htm?div=-1 [24 February 2014].Google Scholar
Sun, Siya. 2013. Wangluo yaoyan zhuanfa chao 500 ci ke goucheng feibangzui (Online rumors reposted more than 500 times may constitute defamation). Jinghua shibao (Beijing Times), 10 September. Available from epaper.jinghua.cn/html/2013-09/10/content_25251.htm [10 September 2013].Google Scholar
Supreme People’s Court. 2013. Guanyu jianli jianquan fangfan xingshi yuan-jia-cuo an gongzuo jizhi de yijian (Opinion on establishing comprehensive mechanisms to prevent wrongful convictions), issued 21 November. Available from www.chinanews.com/fz/2013/11–21/5530039.shtml [23 May 2016].Google Scholar
Supreme People’s Procuratorate. 2013. Guanyu qieshi lüxing jiancha zhineng fangzhi he jiuzheng yuan-jia-cuo an de ruogan yijian (Several opinions on making full use of procuratorial functions to prevent and remedy wrongful convictions), issued 25 September. Available from www.ncsjcy.gov.cn/a/detail/78.html [23 May 2016].Google Scholar
Tang, D. & Wong, G. 2012. Chinese scholars push for mild political reform. US News & World Report, 26 December. Available from www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2012/12/26/chinese-scholars-push-for-mild-political-reform [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Teng, Biao. 2012. Rights defence (weiquan), microblogs (weibo), and the surrounding gaze (weiguan). China Perspectives, 3, 2941.Google Scholar
Trevaskes, S. 2013. Rationalising stability preservation through Mao’s not so invisible hand. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 42(2), 5177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wan, W. 2014. In China, a rare criminal case in which evidence made a difference. Washington Post, 29 December. Available from www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/in-china-a-rare-criminal-case-in-which-evidence-made-a-difference/2014/12/29/23f86b80-796b-11e4-9721-80b3d95a28a9_story.html [30 December 2014].Google Scholar
Wang, Yuhua & Minzner, C. 2015. The rise of the Chinese security state. China Quarterly, 222, 339–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, M. K. 2010. Myth of the Social Volcano: Perceptions of Inequality and Distributive Injustice in Contemporary China, Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Whyte, M. K. & Im, D. 2014. Is the social volcano still dormant? Trends in Chinese attitudes toward inequality. Social Science Research, 48, 6276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, B. 2005. In the beginning was the deed: realism and moralism in political Argument, In Hawthorn, G., ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Xi, Jinping. 2012. Zai shoudu gejie jinian xianxing xianfa gongbu shixing 30 zhounian dahui shang de jianghua (Talk given on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the promulgation of the current constitution). Renmin ribao (People’s Daily), 5 December. Available from cpc.people.com.cn/xuexi/n/2015/0720/c397563–27331671.html [7 January 2013].Google Scholar
Xiao, Shu. 2014. A dark verdict on China’s future. Wall Street Journal, 10 September. Available from www.wsj.com/articles/a-verdict-against-guo-feixiong-is-a-verdict-against-china-1410365877 [11 September 2014].Google Scholar
Xinhua News Service. 2013a. Chinese courts publish judgement documents online. Xinhuanet.com, 27 November. Available from news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013–11/27/c_132923578.htm [28 November 2013].Google Scholar
Xinhua News Service. (2013b). Xi Jinping jiu zuohao xinxingshi xia zhengfa gongzuo zuochu zhongyao zhishi (Xi Jinping issues important instructions on doing good political-legal work under new circumstances). Xinhuanet.com, 7 January. Available from news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013–01/07/c_114284339.htm [11 January 2013].Google Scholar
Xu, Jun. 2013. Zuigao Renmin Fayuan yuanzhang: wan fen zhi yi de cuoan jiushi bai fen zhi bai de bu gongping (Supreme People’s Court president: 0.01 percent miscarriage of justice is 100 percent injustice). Xinhuanet.com, 5 July. Available from news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2013–07/05/c_116412503.htm [20 August 2013].Google Scholar
Xu, Zhiyong. 2017. To Build a Free China: A Citizen’s Journey, Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, Yunxiang. 2009. The Individualization of Chinese Society, Oxford: Berg.Google Scholar
Yang, Guobin. 2009. The Power of the Internet in China: Citizen Activism Online, New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Yu, V. 2015. Published ‘confessions’ stoke fair trial fears for lawyers held in Chinese crackdown. South China Morning Post, 19 July. Available from www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1841387/published-confessions-stoke-fears-lawyers-held-chinese [2 July 2016].Google Scholar
Yuan, Ling & Xu, Xiaotong. 2013. Zouchu ‘Masanjia’. Lens (Harbin), 6 April, 116–29.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×