Adorno, Theodor W. “What Does Coming to Terms with the Past Mean?” translated by Bahti, Timothy and Hartman, Geoffrey. In Bitburg in Moral and Political Perspective, edited by Hartman, Geoffrey, 114–29. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Aeschylus, . The Oresteia, translated by Fagles, Robert. New York: Penguin, 1966.Google Scholar

,African National Congress. Submission of the African National Congress to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Reply to the Section 30 (2) of Act 34 of 1996 on the TRC “Findings on the African National Congress.” October 1998.

Akhavan, Payam. “Justice and Reconciliation in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: The Contribution of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.” Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 7 (1997): 325–48.Google Scholar

Akhavan, Payam “Justice in the Hague, Peace in the Former Yugoslavia? A Commentary on the United Nations War Crimes Tribunal.” Human Rights Quarterly 20 (1998): 737–816.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

,Amnesty International. Rwanda: A Question of Justice. London: Amnesty International Secretariat, 2002.Google Scholar

Amstutz, Mark. “Restorative Justice, Political Forgiveness, and the Possibility of Reconciliation.” In The Politics of Past Evil: Religion, Reconciliation, and Transitional Justice, edited by Philpott, Daniel, 151–88. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Aoálin, Fionnuala Ní, and Campbell, ColmThe Healing of Nations: The Promise and Limits of Political Forgiveness. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2006.

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1983.Google Scholar

Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní, and Campbell, Colm. “The Paradox of Transition in Conflicted Democracies.”Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005): 172–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní, and Campbell, Colm. “Political Violence and Gender During Times of Transition.” Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 15, no. 3 (2006).Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahThe Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1966.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah “Introduction: Walter Benjamin: 1892–1940.” In Illuminations, edited by Arendt, Hannah. New York: Schocken, 1968.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahMen in Dark Times. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1968.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahBetween Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. New York: Viking, 1969.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah “Thinking and Moral Considerations: A Lecture,” Social Research 38 (1971): 417–46.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahCrises of the Republic. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1972.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahEichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil. New York: Penguin Books, 1965.Google Scholar

Arendt, HannahLectures on Kant's Political Philosophy, edited by Beiner, Ronald. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah “Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship.” In Responsibility and Judgment, edited by Kohn, Jerome, 17–48. New York: Schocken Books, 2003.Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah “Introduction into Politics.” In The Promise of Politics, edited by Kohn, Jerome, 93–200. New York: Random House, 2005Google Scholar

Arendt, Hannah “The Eichmann Case and the Germans: A Conversation with Thilo Koch” In The Jewish Writings, edited by Kohn, Jerome and Feldman, Ron H., 485–9. New York: Schocken Books, 2007.Google Scholar

Aristotle, . Nichomachean Ethics, translated by Ostwald, Martin. New York: MacMillan, 1962.Google Scholar

Arthur, Paige. “How ‘Transitions’ Shaped Human Rights: A Conceptual History of Transitional Justice.” Human Rights Quarterly 31, no. 2 (2009): 321–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Asmal, Kader, Asmal, Louise, and Roberts, Ronald Suresh. Reconciliation through Truth: A Reckoning of Apartheid's Criminal Governance. Cape Town: David Philips Publishers, 1996.Google Scholar

Asmal, Kader. “Truth, Reconciliation, and Justice: The South African Experience in Perspective.” The Modern Law Review 63, no. 1 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Backer, David. “Exit, Voice & Loyalty in Transitional Justice Processes: Evidence on Victims' Responses to South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, 2004.

Barnett, Michael, and Finnemore, Martha. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization 53, no. 4 (1999): 699–732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bass, Gary Jonathan. Stay the Hand of Vengeance: The Politics of War Crimes Tribunals. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Beiner, Ronald. “Hannah Arendt on Judging.” In Hannah Arendt's Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy, edited by Beiner, Ronald, 89–157. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Beiner, RonaldPolitical Judgment. London: Metheune and Company, 1983.Google Scholar

Bell, Christine, and Catherine, O'Rourke. “Does Feminism Need a Theory of Transitional Justice? An Introductory Essay.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, no. 1 (2007): 23–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Benhabib, Seyla. “Judgment and the Moral Foundation of Politics in Arendt's Thought.” Political Theory 16 (1988): 29–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations, translated by Zorn, Harry, edited by Arendt, Hannah. New York: Schocken, 1968.Google Scholar

Berat, Lynn, and Shain, Yossi. “Retribution or Truth-Telling in South Africa? Legacies of the Transitional Phase.” Law and Social Inquiry 20 (1995): 177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bickford, Louis. “Unofficial Truth Projects.” Human Rights Quarterly 29, no. 4 (2007): 994–1035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bilsky, Leora. “When Actor and Spectator Meet in the Courtroom: Reflections on Hannah Arendt's Concept of Judgment.” In Judgment, Imagination, and Politics, edited by Beiner, Ronald and Nedelsky, Jennifer, 257–86. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001.Google Scholar

Booth, W. James. “The Unforgotten. Memories of Justice.” American Political Science Review 95 (2001): 777–791.Google Scholar

Booth, W. James “Communities of Memory: On Identity, Memory and Debt.” American Political Science Review 93 (1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Booth, W. JamesCommunities of Memory: On Witness, Identity, and Justice. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.

Boraine, Alex. A Country Unmasked: Inside South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Boraine, Alex “Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: The Third Way.” In Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions, edited by Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis, 141–57. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Boraine, Alex, Levy, Janet, and Scheffer, Ronel, eds. Dealing with the Past. Cape Town: IDASA, 1994.

Boraine, Alex, and Levy, Janet, eds. The Healing of a Nation?Cape Town: Justice in Transition, 1995.

Borer, Tristan Anne. Challenging the State: Churches as Political Actors in South Africa 1980–1994. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998.

Borer, Tristan Anne “A Taxonomy of Victims and Perpetrators: Human Rights and Reconciliation in South Africa.” Human Rights Quarterly 25, no. 4 (2003): 1088–1116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Borer, Tristan Anne “Reconciling South Africa or South Africans? Cautionary Notes from the TRC.” Africa Studies Quarterly 8, no. 1 (2004): 19–37.Google Scholar

Elizabeth, Borgwardt. “A New Deal for the Nuremberg Trial: The Limit of Law in Generating Human Rights Norms.” Law and History Review 26, no. 3 (2008): 679–705.Google Scholar

Braithwaite, John. Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Brody, Reed. “Justice: The First Casualty of Truth?” The Nation, April 30, 2001.Google Scholar

Brown, Wendy. Regulating Aversion: Tolerance in the Age of Identity and Empire. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Brown, Wendy, and Halley, Janet, eds. Left Legalism/Left Critique. Duke University Press, 2002.CrossRef

Brudholm, Thomas. Resentment's Virtue: Jean Améry and the Refusal to Forgive. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Brysk, Alison. The Politics of Human Rights in Argentina: Protest, Change, and Democratization. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994.

Brysk, AlisonHuman Rights and Private Wrongs: Constructing Global Civil Society. New York: Routledge, 2005.

Carpenter, R. Charli. Innocent Women and Children: Gender, Norms, and the Protection of Civilians. New York: Ashgate, 2006.

Cassesse, Antonio. “Is There a Need for International Justice?” Paper presented at the Summer Session of the Academy of European Law. Florence, Italy, 1997.

Chapman, Audrey and Ball, Patrick. “The Truth of Truth Commissions: Comparative Lessons from Haiti, South Africa, and Guatemala.” Human Rights Quarterly 23 (2001): 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chapman, Audrey R., and Ball, Patrick. “Levels of Truth: Macro-Truth and the TRC.” In Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Did the TRC Deliver? edited by Chapman, Audrey R. and Merwe, Hugo, 143–68. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Chesterman, Simon. Just War or Just Peace? Humanitarian Intervention and International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Christodoulidis, Emilios, and Veitch, Scott. “Reconciliation as Surrender: Configurations of Responsibility and Memory.” In Justice and Reconciliation in Post-Apartheid South Africa, edited by Bois, Francois du and Bois-Pedain, Antje du. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Clark, Ann Marie. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Clark, Phil. The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice without Lawyers. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cobban, Helena. “The Legacies of Collective Violence.” Boston Review (2002).Google Scholar

Cohen, David. “Beyond Nuremberg: Individual Responsibility for War Crimes.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions, edited by Hesse, Carla and Post, Robert, 53–92. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Cohen, Stanley. “State Crimes of Previous Regimes: Knowledge, Accountability, and the Policing of the Past.” Law and Social Inquiry 20, no.1 (1995): 7–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cohen, StanleyStates of Denial: Knowing About Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2001.

Coles, Romand. “Moving Democracy.” Political Theory 32, no. 5 (2004): 678–705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Conot, Robert E. Justice at Nuremberg. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers, 1983.Google Scholar

,Constitutional Court of South Africa. S. v. Makwanyane and Another (6) BCLR 665 (1995).

,Constitutional Court of South Africa, Azanian Peoples Organization (AZAPO) and Others v. President of the Republic of South Africa (8) BCLR 1015 (1998).

Crocker, David. 2001. Transitional Justice [Book Review]. Ethics and International Affairs.Google Scholar

Culbert, Jennifer. “The Banality of Death in Eichmann,” Theory and Event 6, no. 1 (2002).Google Scholar

Brito, , Barahona, Alexandra, Gonzaléz-Enríquez, Carmen, and Aguilar, Paloma, eds. The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Greiff, Pablo. “Trial and Punishment: Pardon and Oblivion: On Two Inadequate Policies for the Treatment of Former Human Rights Abusers.” Philosophy and Social Criticism 22 (1996): 93–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lange, Johnny. “The Historical Context, Legal Origins, and Philosophical Foundation of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” In Looking Back, Reaching Forward: Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, edited by Villa-Vicencio, Charles and Verwoerd, Wilhelm, 2–13. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Ridder, Trudy. “The Trauma of Testifying.” Track Two: Constructive Approaches to Community and Political Conflict 6, no. 3–4 (1997).

Des Forges, Alison, and Longman, Timothy. “Legal Responses to the Genocide in Rwanda.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Stover, Eric and Weinstein, Harvey M., 46–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Dietz, Mary. Turning Operations: Feminism, Arendt, and Politics. New York and London: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar

Dienstag, Joshua Foa. “'The Pozsgay Affair' Historical Memory and Political Legitimacy.” History and Memory 8, no. 1 (1996): 142–64.Google Scholar

Digeser, Peter. Political Forgiveness. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Disch, Lisa. Hannah Arendt and the Limits of Philosophy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Dougherty, Beth K. “Searching for Answers: Sierra Leone's Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” African Studies Quarterly 8, no. 1 (2004): 39–47.Google Scholar

Douglas, Lawrence. The Memory of Judgment: Making Law and History in the Trials of the Holocaust. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2001.

Doxtader, Erik. “Easy to Forget or Never (Again) Hard to Remember? History, Memory, and the ‘Publicity’ of Amnesty.” In The Provocations of Amnesty: Memory, Justice, and Impunity, edited by Villa-Vicencio, Charles and Doxtader, Erik, 121–55. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Drumbl, Mark. “Pluralizing International Criminal Justice.” Michigan Law Review 103 (2005).Google Scholar

Drumbl, MarkAtrocity, Punishment, and International Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. “Politics and Forgiveness.” In Burying the Past: Making Peace and Doing Justice after Civil Conflict, edited by Biggar, Nigel, 45–63. Washington DC: Georgetown University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Elster, Jon. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esquith, Stephen L. “Re-enacting Mass Violence.” Polity 4 (2003): 513–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Esquith, Stephen L “An Experiment in Democratic Political Education.” Polity 36 (2003): 73–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Euben, Peter. The Tragedy of Political Theory: The Road Not Taken. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Feher, Michel. “The Terms of Reconciliation.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, edited by Hesse, Carla and Post, Robert, 325–38. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Feitlowitz, Marguerite. A Lexicon of Terror: Argentina and the Legacies of Torture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Ferarra, Alessandro. The Force of the Example: Explorations in the Paradigm of Judgment. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Finnemore, Martha. The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Fiss, Owen. “The Death of a Public Intellectual.” The Yale Law Journal 104, no. 5 (1995): 1187–1200.Google Scholar

Fletcher, Laurel E., and Weinstein, Harvey M.. “Violence and Social Repair: Rethinking the Contribution of Justice to Reconciliation.” Human Rights Quarterly 24, no. 3 (2002): 573–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fletcher, Laurel E., and Weinstein, Harvey M.. “A World unto Itself? The Application of International Justice in the Former Yugoslavia.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Atrocity, edited by Stover, Eric, and Weinstein, Harvey M., 29–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Franke, Katherine. “Gendered Subjects of Transitional Justice.” Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 15, no. 3 (2006).Google Scholar

Freeman, Mark. Truth Commissions and Procedural Fairness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Friedrich, Jörge. “Nuremberg and the Germans.” In War Crimes: The Legacy of Nuremberg, edited by Cooper, Belinda, 87–106. New York: TV Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Gibson, James L. Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation? New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2004.

Godobo-Madikizela, Pumla. A Human Being Died That Night: A South African Story of Forgiveness. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003.Google Scholar

Godobo-Madikizela, Pumla “Radical Forgiveness: Transforming Traumatic Memory beyond Hannah Arendt.” In Justice and Reconciliation in Post-Apartheid South Africa, edited by Bois, Francois du and Bois-Pedain, Antje du, 37–61. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Gonzaléz-Enríquez, Carmen. “De-communization and Political Justice in Central and Eastern Europe.” In The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies, edited by Brito, Alexandra Barahona, Gonzaléz-Enríquez, Carmen, and Aguilar, Paloma, 218–47. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Govier, Trudy. Forgiveness and Revenge. New York: Routledge Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Graybill, Lynn. Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Miracle or Model? Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2002.

Grossman, Dave. On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society. New York: Back Bay Books, 1996.

,Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification. Guatemala Memory of Silence: Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification, 1996.

Gutmann, Amy, and Thompson, Dennis. “The Moral Foundations of Truth Commissions.” In Truth v. Justice, edited by Rotberg, Robert I. and Thompson, Dennis, 22–44. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000Google Scholar

Gunnell, John G. Between Philosophy and Politics: The Alienation of Political Theory. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986.

Habermas, Jurgen. “Hannah Arendt's Communication Concept of Power,” Social Research 44 (1977): 3–24.Google Scholar

Habermas, JurgenA Berlin Republic: Writings on Germany, translated by Randall, Steven. Lincoln, NE: Nebraska University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Hadley, Michael L., ed. The Spiritual Roots of Restorative Justice. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2001.

Hart, H.L.A. “Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals.” Harvard Law Review 71, no. 4 (1958): 593–629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hayner, Priscilla. Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocity. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Herf, Jeffrey. Divided Memory: The Nazi Past in the Two Germanys. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Hertel, Shareen. Unexpected Power: Conflict and Change among Transnational Activists. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.

Hesse, Carla, and Post, Robert, eds. Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia. New York: Zone Books, 1999.

Hopgood, Stephen. Keepers of the Flame: Understanding Amnesty International. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

,Human Rights Center, International Human Rights Law Clinic, University of California, and Centre for Human Rights, University of Sarajevo. Justice, Accountability, and Social Reconstruction: An Interview Study of Bosnian Judges and Prosecutors, 2000.Google Scholar

,Human Rights Watch. Chile: Events of 2008, 2008.

Hund, John, and Kotu-Rammopo, Malebo. “Justice in a South African Township: The Sociology of Makglotla.” The Comparative and International Law Journal of South Africa 16 (1983): 179–209.Google Scholar

Hunt, Lynn. Inventing Human Rights: A History. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007.Google Scholar

Huyse, Luc. “Justice after Transition: On the Choices Successor Elites Make in Dealing with the Past.” Law and Social Inquiry 20, no.1 (1995): 51–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ignatieff, Michael. “Articles of Faith.” Index on Censorship 5 (1996): 110–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ignatieff, MichaelHuman Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

,International Center for Transitional Justice. “Argentina 20 Years Later: Transitional Justice Regains Momentum.” New York, 2005.

,International Military Tribunal. Trial of the Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, 1947.

Isaac, Jeffery. “A New Guarantee on Earth: Hannah Arendt on Human Dignity and the Politics of Human Rights.” American Political Science Association Review 90 (1996): 61–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jackson, Robert H. “Report to the President from Justice Robert H. Jackson, Chief Counsel for the United States in the Prosecution of Axis War Criminals.” Department of State Bulletin, June 10, 1945.Google Scholar

Jackson, Robert H Opening Statement. Trial of Major War Criminals before the International Military Tribunal, vol. 1. Nuremberg: International Military Tribunal, 1947.Google Scholar

Jackson, Robert HCritique of Judgment (1790), translated by Pluhar, Werner S.. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1987.Google Scholar

Jaspers, Karl. The Question of German Guilt, translated by Ashton, E.B.. New York: Dial Press, 1947.Google Scholar

Jaspers, KarlLebensfragen der Deutschen Politik. Munich: Deutschen Tagenbuch Verlag, 1963.Google Scholar

Jochnik, Chris, and Normand, Roger. “The Legitimation of Violence: A Critical History of the Laws of War.” Harvard International Law Journal 35 (1994): 49–95.Google Scholar

Kagan, Robert. Adversarial Legalism: The American War of Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

The Kairos Document: Challenge to the Church: A Theological Comment on the Political Crisis in South Africa. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdemans, 1985.

Kant, Immanuel. Kant: Political Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought), translated by Nisbett, H.B., edited by Reiss, H.R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Keck, Margaret, and Sikkink, Kathryn. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Keenan, Alan. Democracy in Question: Democratic Openness in a Time of Political Closure. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Kelsall, Tim. “Truth, Lies, Ritual: Preliminary Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Sierra Leone.” Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005): 361–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kelsen, Hans. “Will the Judgment in the Nuremberg Trial Constitute a Precedent in International Law?” The International Law Quarterly 1, no. 4 (1947): 153–71.Google Scholar

Kinsella, Helen. “Gendering Grotius: Sex and Sex Difference in the Laws of War.” Political Theory 34, no. 2 (2006): 161–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kirchheimer, Otto. Political Justice: The Use of Legal Procedure for Political Ends. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Kiss, Elizabeth. “Moral Ambition within and beyond Political Constraints: Reflections on Restorative Justice.” In Truth v. Justice: the Morality of Truth Commissions, edited by Rotberg, Robert I. and Thompson, Dennis, 68–98. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Klusmeyer, Douglas. “Hannah Arendt's Critical Realism: Power, Justice, and Responsibility.” In Hannah Arendt and International Relations: Reading across the Lines, edited by Lang, Anthony F., Jr. and Williams, John. New York: Palgrave McMillian, 2005.Google Scholar

Korey, William. NGOs and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: “A Curious Grapevine.” New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

Kritz, Neil, ed. Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. Washington DC: U.S. Institute of Peace, 1995.

Kundera, Milan. The Book of Laughter and Forgetting. New York: Harper Perennial, 1999.Google Scholar

Kurasawa, Fuyuki. The Work of Global Justice: Human Rights as Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

LaPlante, Lisa, and Theidon, Kimberly. “Truth with Consequences: Justice and Reparations in Post-Truth Commission Peru.” Human Rights Quarterly 29, no. 1 (2007): 228–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lauren, Paul Gordon. The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Lebow, Richard Ned. The Tragic Vision of Politics: Ethics, Interests, and Orders. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leebaw, Bronwyn. “Legitimation or Judgment? South Africa's Restorative Approach to Transitional Justice.” Polity 34, no.1 (2003): 23–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Leebaw, Bronwyn “The Politics of Impartial Activism: Humanitarianism and Human Rights.” Perspectives on Politics Perspectives 5, no. 2 (2007): 223–38.Google Scholar

Leebaw, Bronwyn “The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice.” Human Rights Quarterly 30, no. 1, (2008): 95–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levi, Primo. The Drowned and the Saved, translated by Rosenthal, Raymond. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.Google Scholar

Levi, PrimoSurvival in Auschwitz translated by Woolf, Stuart. New York: Collier, 1993.Google Scholar

Llewellyn, Jennifer, and Howse, Robert. “Institutions for Restorative Justice: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” University of Toronto Law Journal 49 (1999): 355–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Long, William J., and Brecke, Peter. War and Reconciliation: Reason and Emotion in Conflict Resolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Longman, Timothy. “Justice at the Grassroots? Gacaca Trials in Rwanda.” In Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Peace versus Justice, edited by Roht-Arriaza, Naomi and Marriezcurena, Javier, 206–28. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Luban, David. Legal Modernism: Law, Meaning, and Violence. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Lynch, Cecelia. Beyond Appeasement: Interpreting Interwar Peace Movements in World Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.

Lynch, Cecelia “Acting on Belief: Christian Perspectives on Suffering and Violence.” Ethics and International Affairs 14 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maier, Charles. The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.

Malamud-Goti, Jaime. “Transitional Governments in the Breach: Why Punish State Criminals?” Human Rights Quarterly 12 (1990): 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Maluleke, Tinyiko Sam. “The South African Truth Commission Discourse: A Black Theological Evaluation.” Journal of Black Theology 12 (1998): 35–58.Google Scholar

Mamdani, Mahmood. “Reconciliation without Justice.” Southern Review 10, no. 6 (1996): 22–5.Google Scholar

Mamdani, Mahmood “A Diminished Truth.” In After the TRC: Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa, edited by James, Wilmot and Vijver, Linda, 58–61. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar

Mamdani, Mahmood “Amnesty or Impunity? A Preliminary Critique of the Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa (TRC).” Diacritics 32, no. 3–4 (2002): 33–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mani, Rama. Beyond Retribution: Seeking Justice in the Shadows of War. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.

Markell, Patchen. “The Rule of the People, Arendt, Arche, and Democracy.” American Political Science Review 100 (2006): 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McAdams, A. James, ed., Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.

McCarthy, Thomas. “Vergangenheitsbewältigung in the USA: On the Politics of Memory and Slavery.” Political Theory 30 (2002): 623–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McClure, Kirstie. “The Odor of Judgment: Exemplarity, Propriety, and Politics in the Company of Arendt.” In Hannah Adendt and the Meaning of Politics, edited by Calhoun, Craig and McGowan, John, 53–84. Minneapolis, MN and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.Google Scholar

McEvoy, Kieran. “Beyond Legalism: Toward a Thicker Understanding of Transitional Justice.” Journal of Law and Society 34, no. 4 (2007): 411–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Medearis, John. “Lost or Obscured? How V.I. Lenin, Joseph Schumpeter, and Hannah Arendt Misunderstood the Council Movement.” Polity 36, no. 3 (2004): 447–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meintjes, Sheila, and Goldblatt, Beth. “Gender and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission,” A Submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (May, 1996).

Meister, Robert. “Forgiving and Forgetting: Lincoln and the Politics of National Recovery.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions, edited by Hesse, C. and Post, R. C.. New York: Zone Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Meister, Robert “Human Rights and the Politics of Victimhood.” Ethics and International Affairs 16, no. 2 (2002): 91–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meister, Robert “Ways of Winning: The Costs of Moral Victory in Transitional Regimes.” In Modernity and the Problem of Evil, edited by Schrift, Alan D.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Mendeloff, David. “Truth-Seeking, Truth-Telling, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Curb the Enthusiasm?” International Studies Review 6 (2004):355–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mendeloff, David “Trauma and Vengeance: Assessing the Psychological and Emotional Effects of Post-Conflict Justice” Human Rights Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2009): 592–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Méndez, Juan E. Truth and Partial Justice in Argentina: An Americas Watch Report. New York and Washington, DC: Americas Watch, 1987.Google Scholar

Méndez, Juan E “In Defense of Transitional Justice. In Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law in New Democracies, edited by McAdams, James A., 1–26. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Méndez, Juan E “Accountability for Past Abuses.” Human Rights Quarterly 19, no. 2 (1997) 255–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Méndez, Juan E “National Reconciliation, Transnational Justice, and the International Criminal Court.” Ethics and International Affairs 15 (2001): 25–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meron, Theodor. “The Humanization of Humanitarian Law.” The American Journal of International Law, 94, no. 2 (2000): 239–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Merry, Sally Engle. “The Social Organization of Mediation in Nonindustrial Societies: Implications for Informal Community Justice in America.” In The Politics of Informal Justice, edited by Abel, Richard. New York: Academy Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Merry, Sally EngleHuman Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Mertus, Julie. “Truth in a Box: The Limits of Justice through Judicial Mechanisms.” The Politics of Memory: Truth, Healing, and Social Justice, edited by Amadiume, Ifi and An-Na'im, Abdullahi. London: Zed Books, 2000.Google Scholar

Miller, Zinaida. “Effects of Invisibility: In Search of the Economic in Transitional Justice.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 2, no. 3 (2008): 266–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Minow, Martha. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.

Minow, Martha “The Hope for Healing: What Can Truth Commissions Do?” In Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions, edited by Rotberg, Robert I. and Thompson, Dennis, 235–60. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Moon, Claire. Narrating Political Reconciliation: South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

Morsink, Johannes. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting and Intent. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mouffe, Chantal. “Democracy in a Multipolar World.” Millennium Journal of International Studies 37, no. 3 (2009): 549–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Muttukumaru, Christopher. “Reparation to Victims.” In The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute, edited by Lee, Roy S., 262–69. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.Google Scholar

Neier, Aryeh. “What Should Be Done about the Guilty?” The New York Review of Books 37, no. 1 (1990): 32–5.Google Scholar

Neier, AryehWar Crimes: Brutality, Genocide, Terror, and the Struggle for Justice. New York: Random House, 1998.

Neier, Aryeh “Rethinking Truth, Justice and Guilt after Bosnia and Rwanda.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, edited by Hesse, Carla and Post, Robert, 39–52. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Nevins, Joe. “Truth, Lies, and Accountability.” Boston Review, 2007.Google Scholar

Nino, Carlos S. “The Duty to Punish Past Abuses of Human Rights Put into Context: The Case of Argentina.” Yale Law Journal 100 (1991): 2619–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nino, Carlos SRadical Evil on Trial. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Norval, Aletta. “Memory, Identity, and the (Im)possibility of Reconciliation: The Work of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Constellations 5, no. 2 (2002): 250–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Olsen, Tricia, Payne, Leigh, and Reiter, Andrew. Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy. Washington D.C: U.S. Institute of Peace Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Orentlicher, Diane. “Settling Accounts: The Duty to Prosecute Human Rights Violations of a Prior Regime.” Yale Law Review 100 (1991): 2539–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Orentlicher, Diane “Settling Accounts Revisited: Reconciling Global Norms with Local Agency.” The International Journal of Transitional Justice 1 (2007): 10–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Osiel, Mark. Mass Atrocity, Collective Memory, and the Law. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Osiel, MarkMass Atrocity, Ordinary Evil, and Hannah Arendt: Criminal Consciousness in Argentina's Dirty War. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2001.

Osiel, Mark “The Banality of Good: Aligning Incentives against Mass Atrocity.” Columbia Law Review 105, no. 6 (2005): 1751–1862.Google Scholar

Owens, Patricia. Between War and Politics: International Relations and the Thought of Hannah Arendt. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.CrossRef

Parodi, Carlos. “Apologies under U.S. Hegemony.” In Age of Apology: Facing up to the Past, edited by Gibney, Marc, Steiner, Niklaus, Coicaud, Jean-Marc, and Howard-Hassman, Rhoda, 171–86. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Payne, Leigh. Settling Accounts: Neither Truth nor Reconciliation in Confessions of State Violence. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Phakathi, Timothy Sizwe, and Merwe, Hugo. “The Impact of the TRC's Amnesty Process on Survivors of Human Rights Violations.” In Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Did the TRC Deliver? edited by Chapman, Audrey R. and Merwe, Hugo, 116–42. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Peskin, Victor. International Trials in Rwanda and the Balkans: Virtual Trials and the Struggle for State Cooperation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Peskin, Victor, and Boduszynski, Mieczylslaw P.. “International Justice and Domestic Politics: Post-Tudjman Croatia and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.” Europe-Asia Studies 55, no. 3 (2003): 1117–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Phelps, Teresa Godwin. Shattered Voices: Language, Violence, and the Work of Truth Commissions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Philpott, Daniel, ed., The Politics of Past Evil: Religion, Reconciliation, and Transitional Justice. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame University Press, 2006.

Philpott, Daniel. “Religion, Reconciliation, and Transitional Justice: The State of the Field.” Social Science Research Council Working Papers, 2007.Google Scholar

Philpott, Daniel “What Religion Brings to the Politics of Transitional Justice.” Journal of International Affairs, 61, no. 1 (2007): 93–110.Google Scholar

Pion-Berlin, David. “To Prosecute or to Pardon? Human Rights Decisions in the Latin American Southern Cone. Human Rights Quarterly 16, no.1 (1993): 105–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pion-Berlin, DavidThrough Corridors of Power: Institutions and Civil-Military Relations in Argentina. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

Pitkin, Hannah Fenichel. “Justice: On Relating Private and Public.” Political Theory 9 (1981):327–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pitkin, Hannah FenichelThe Attack of the Blob: Hannah Arendt's Concept of the Social. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Plato, . “The Apology,” translated by Hugo Treddenick. In The Last Days of Socrates, edited by Treddenick, Hugo, 31–71. London: Penguin, 1954.Google Scholar

Power, Jonathan. Like Water on Stone: The Story of Amnesty International. New York: Penguin, 2002.

Principles of International Law Recognized in the Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, 1950.

Ptacek, James A., ed. Restorative Justice and Violence against Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).

Pupavac, Vanessa, “International Therapeutic Peace and Justice in Bosnia.” Social and Legal Studies 3, no. 3 (2004): 377–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Renan, Ernst. “What is a Nation?” translated by Martin Thom. In Nation and Narration, edited by Bhabha, Homi K., 8–22. London: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar

Rigby, Andrew. Justice and Reconciliation: After the Violence. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.Google Scholar

Thomas, Risse, and Sikkink, Kathryn. “The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms.” In The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C., and Sikkink, Kathryn, 1–38. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Robin, Corey. Fear: The History of a Political Idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Roht-Arriaza, , ed. Impunity and Human Rights in International Law and Practice. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Roht Arriaza, Naomi. “The New Landscape of Transitional Justice.” In Transitional Justice in the Twenty-First Century: Beyond Truth Versus Justice, edited by Roht-Arriaza, Naomi and Marriezcurrena, Javier, 1–16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ron, James, Ramos, Howard, and Rodgers, Kathleen. “Transnational Information Politics: NGO Human Rights Reporting 1986–2000.” International Studies Quarterly 49 (2005): 557–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roniger, Luis, and Sznajder, Mario, The Legacy of Human Rights Violations in the Southern Cone: Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Roniger, Luis, and Sznajder, Mario, “The Politics of Memory and Oblivion in Redemocratized Argentina and Uruguay,” History and Memory 10, no. 1 (1998): 133–69Google Scholar

Ross, Amy. “The Politics of Truth in Transition: Latin American influences on the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Politique Africaine 92 (2003):18–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ross, Amy “The Creation and Conduct of the Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification.” Geoforum 37, no. 1 (2006): 69–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ross, Fiona. Bearing Witness: Women and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. London: Pluto Press, 2003.

Rosser, Emily. “Depoliticised Speech and Sexed Visibility: Women, Gender and Sexual Violence in the 1999 Guatemalan Comisión para el Esclarecimiento Histórico Report.” International Journal of Transitional Justice 1, no. 3 (2007): 391–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roth, Brad. “Peaceful Transition and Retrospective Justice: Some Reservations. A Response to Juan Méndez.” Ethics & International Affairs 15 (2001):45–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roth, Brad “Anti-Sovereigntism, Liberal Messianism, and Excesses in the Drive against Impunity,” Finnish Yearbook of International Law 12 (2003):17–45.Google Scholar

Roth, Kenneth. “Human Rights in the Haitian Transition to Democracy.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, edited by Hesse, Carla and Post, Robert, 93–134. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Roth, Kenneth “Defending Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Practical Issues Faced by an International Human Rights Organization.” Human Rights Quarterly 26, no. 1 (2004): 63–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roth, Kenneth “The Power of Horror in Rwanda,” Los Angeles Times, April 9, 2009, Opinion Section.Google Scholar

Roth, Kenneth, and Forges, Allison Des. “Justice or Therapy?” Boston Review, 2002.Google ScholarPubMed

Roth, Kenneth, and Forges, Allison Des “Rwanda: Academic Scholars Call for ICTR to Fulfill Mandate and Prosecute RPF/RPA Members,” World News Journal, June 1, 2009.Google Scholar

Sachs, Albie. “Fourth DT Lakdawala Memorial Lecture.” Presented at the Institute of Social Sciences Nehru Memorial Museum and Library Auditorium, New Delhi, India, December 18, 1998.

Sachs, Albie “His Name Was Henry,” in After the TRC: Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa, ed. James, Wilmot and Vijver, Linda, 94–100. Claremont, South Africa: David Philip Publishers, 2000.Google Scholar

Sachs, Albie, and Welch, Gita. Liberating the Law: Creating Popular Justice in Mozambique. London: Zed Books, 1990.

Sanford, Victoria. Buried Secrets: Truth and Human Rights in Guatemala. New York: Palgrave, 2003.CrossRef

Sarat, Austin, ed., Law, Violence, and the Possibility of Justice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Sarkin, Jeremy. “An Evaluation of the TRC's Amnesty Process,” in Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Did the TRC Deliver? edited by Chapman, Audrey R. and Merwe, Hugo, 93–115. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Schaap, Andrew. Political Reconciliation. New York: Routledge, 2005.Google Scholar

Scharf, Wilfried, and Ngcokoto, Baba. “Images of Punishment in the People's Courts of Cape Town 1985–1987: From Prefigurative Justice to Populist Violence.” In Political Violence and the Struggle in South Africa, edited by. Manganyi, N. Chubani and Toit, Andre du, 341–71. London: McMillan, 1990.Google Scholar

Scheingold, Stuart. The Politics of Rights: Lawyers, Public Policy, and Political Change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974.

Schmitt, Carl. The Concept of the Political. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Shane, Scott. “To Investigate or Not? Four Ways to Look Back at Bush.” The New York Times, February 21, 2009, Week in Review Section.Google Scholar

Shaw, Rosalind. “Rethinking Truth and Reconciliation Commissions: Lessons from Sierra Leone.” U.S. Institute of Peace Special Report 130, February 2005.

Shriver, Donald. An Ethic for Enemies: Forgiveness in Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Sikkink, Kathryn, and Walling, Carrie Booth. “The Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America.” Journal of Peace Research 44, no. 4 (2007): 427–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Simmons, Beth. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sjoberg, Laura. Gender, Justice, and the Wars in Iraq: A Feminist Reformulation of Just War Theory. New York: Lexington, 2006.Google Scholar

Slovo, Joe. “Negotiations: What Room for Compromise?” African Communist (1992): 36–40.Google Scholar

Smith, Bradley F. Reaching Judgment at Nuremberg. New York: Basic Books, 1977.Google Scholar

Smith, Michael Joseph. Realist Thought from Weber to Kissinger. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Snyder, Jack, and Vinjamuri, Leslie. “Trials and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice.” International Security 28 (2003/4): 5–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sriram, Chandra Lekha. “Revolutions in Accountability: New Approaches to Past Abuse.” American University International Law Review 19 (2003): 304–429.Google Scholar

Sriram, Chandra LekhaConfronting Past Human Rights Violations. London and New York: Frank Cass, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sriram, Chandra Lekha “Transitional Justice Comes of Age: Enduring Lessons and Challenges.” Berkeley Journal of International Law 23, no. 2 (2005): 101–18.Google Scholar

Steinberger, Peter J. The Concept of Political Judgment. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Stover, Eric. “Witnesses and the Promise of Justice in the Hague.” In My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Mass Atrocity, edited by Stover, Eric and Weinstein, Harvey M.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stover, EricThe Witnesses: War Crimes and the Promise of Justice in The Hague. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.

Strang, Heather, and Braithwaite, John, eds., Restorative Justice: Philosophy to Practice. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2000.

Stuart, Brian. “Truth Probe ‘Could Name Ministers.’” Citizen. February 25, 1995.Google Scholar

Subotic, Jelena. Hijacked Justice: Dealing with the Past in the Balkans. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Tambo, Oliver. “Statement on Signing Declaration, On Behalf of the ANC and Umkohnto We Sizwe, Adhering to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, and Protocol I of 1977.” Headquarters of International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva, November 29, 1980.

Taylor, Telford. The Anatomy of the Nuremberg Trials. New York: Knopf, 1992.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G. “Nuremberg and Its Legacy, Fifty Years Later.” In War Crimes: The Legacy of Nuremberg, edited by Belinda Cooper, 44–54. New York: TV Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G “Bringing the Messiah through the Law.” In Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia, edited by Carla Hesse and Robert Post, 177–94. New York: Zone Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti GTransitional Justice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G “Humanity's Law: Rule of Law for the New Global Politics.” Cornell International Law Journal 35 (2002): 355–87.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G“Transitional Justice Genealogy.”Harvard Human Rights Journal 16 (2003): 69–94.Google Scholar

Teitel, Ruti G “Bringing Transitional Justice Home: President Obama's Dilemma about the Past Administration's Human Rights Abuses – What Is to Be Done and Who Will Be the Judge?” (December 16, 2008).

Thiele, Leslie Paul. “Judging Hannah Arendt: A Reply to Zerilli,” Political Theory 33 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Thiele, Leslie PaulThe Heart of Judgment: Practical Wisdom, Neuroscience, and Narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2006.

Thucydides, . The History of the Peloponnesian War: Revised Edition, edited by Rex Warner, translated by Finley, M.I.. New York: Penguin Classics, 1954.Google Scholar

Torpey, John. “Introduction: Politics and the Past.” In Politics and the Past: On Repairing Historical Injustices, edited by Torpey, John. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003.Google Scholar

Tutu, Desmond. “Chairperson's Foreward,” in Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Final Report, Volume 1. Cape Town: Juta, 1998.Google Scholar

Tutu, Desmond Mpilo. No Future without Forgiveness. New York: Doubleday, 1999.Google Scholar

,Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Volumes 1–7. Cape Town: Juta, 1998.Google Scholar

,Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Peru, Final Report, 2003.

,U.N. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. The Administration of Justice and the Human Rights of Detainees: Question of the Impunity of Perpetrators of Human Rights Violations, October 2, 1997 (E/CN.4/Sub.2/1997/20/Rev.1).

,U.N. Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights, Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, Impunity: Note by the Secretary General, February 27, 2004 (E/CN.4/2004/88).

,United Nations Security Council. The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice in Conflict and Post-Conflict Societies: Report of the Secretary General. S/2004/616. August 23, 2004.

Uvin, Peter, and Mironko, Charles. “Western and Local Approaches to Justice in Rwanda.” Global Governance 9 (2003): 219–31.Google Scholar

Valls, Andrew. “A Truth Commission for the United States?” Intertexts 7, no. 2 (2003): 157–70.Google Scholar

Antwerpen, Jonathan. “Moral Globalization and Discursive Struggle: Reconciliation, Transitional Justice, and Cosmopolitan Discourse.” In Globalization, Philanthropy, and Civil Society, edited by Hammack, David and Heydemann, Steven, 95–136. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Merwe, Hugo, and Chapman, Audrey R.. “Conclusion: Did the TRC Deliver?” in Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Did the TRC Deliver? edited by Chapman, Audrey R. and Merwe, Hugo, 241–280. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania University Press, 2008.

Merwe, Hugo, Baxter, Victoria, and Chapman, Audrey R., eds. Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice: Challenges for Empirical Research. Washington, DC: USIP Press, 2009.

Verdeja, Ernesto. Unchopping a Tree: Reconciliation in the Aftermath of Political ViolencePhiladelphia: Temple University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Villa, Dana. Politics, Philosophy, Terror: Essays on the Thought of Hannah Arendt. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Villa-Vicencio, Charles.A Theology of Reconstruction: Nation-Building and Human Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. “A Different Kind of Justice: The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission.” Contemporary Justice Review 1 (1998): 407–28.Google Scholar

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. “Restorative Justice: Dealing with the Past Differently” In Looking Back, Reaching Forward: Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa, edited by Villa-Vicencio, Charles and Verwoerd, Wilhelm, 68–76. Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. “On the Limitations of Academic History: The Quest for Truth Demands both More and Less.” In After the TRC: Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa, edited by James, Wilmot and Vijver, Linda, 21–31. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Villa-Vicencio, Charles. “Restorative Justice: Ambiguities and Limitations of a Theory.” In The Provocations of Amnesty: Memory, Justice, and Impunity, edited by Villa-Vicencio, Charles and Doxtader, Erik, 30–50. Cape Town: David Philip Publishers, 2003.Google Scholar

Vinjamuri, Leslie, and Boesenecker, Aaron P.. “Religion, Secularism, and Nonstate Actors in Transitional Justice.” In The New Religious Pluralism, edited by Banchoff, Thomas, 155–94. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 2000.

Walzer, MichaelArguing about War. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Wechsler, Lawrence. A Miracle, a Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Williams, Paul R., and Scharf, Michael P.. Peace with Justice? War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002.Google Scholar

Wilson, Richard A. The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa: Legitimizing the Post-Apartheid State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.CrossRef

Wolin, Sheldon. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth. Hannah Arendt: For the Love of the World. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Zalaquett, José. “Balancing Ethical Imperatives and Political Constraints: The Dilemma of New Democracies Confronting Past Human Rights Violations.” Hastings Law Journal 43 (1992): 1425–38.Google Scholar

Zehr, Howard. Changing Lenses: A New Focus for Crime and Justice. Scottsdale, PA: Herald Press, 1990.

Zerilli, Linda. “‘We Feel our Freedom’: Imagination and Judgment in the Thought of Hannah Arendt.” Political Theory 33 (2005): 155–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar