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2 - Synonymy, analyticity, and a priori authority

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 December 2011

Mark Norris Lance
Affiliation:
Georgetown University, Washington DC
John O'Leary-Hawthorne
Affiliation:
Syracuse University, New York
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Summary

But if someone were to say “so logic too is an empirical science” he would be wrong. Yet this is right: the same proposition may get treated at one time as something to test by experience, at another as a rule of testing.

Wittgenstein, On Certainty, no. 98

What then of the doctrinal side, the justification of our knowledge of truths about nature? … On the doctrinal side, I do not see that we are farther along today than where Hume left us. The Humean predicament is the human predicament.

W. V. O. Quine, “Epistemology Naturalized,” p. 72

One way of approaching linguistic meaning is to think about translation claims between languages – interlinguistic semantic claims. Another approach focuses more directly on meaning claims concerning words or sentences within a language, on intralinguistic semantic claims. It is when focusing on intralinguistic issues that analyticity intuitions find their clearest voice; indeed, one cannot get very far at all in thinking about intralinguistic meaning claims without confronting difficult issues about analyticity. In this chapter we present our own account of the analytic/synthetic distinction. Though we accept much of Quine's negative appraisal, the analytic/synthetic distinction does have a useful place, we argue, in socio-linguistic practice; what needs to be resisted is certain philosophical – more specifically, epistemological – uses of that distinction.

Quine's polemic against synonymy and the analytic/synthetic distinction has many facets.

Type
Chapter
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The Grammar of Meaning
Normativity and Semantic Discourse
, pp. 83 - 171
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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