Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T22:51:02.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Landforms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Chadwick Dearing Oliver
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Easterbrook, D. J.. Surface Processes and Landforms. (Pearson College Division, 1999).Google Scholar
Huddart, D., Stott, T.. Earth Environments: Present, Past, and Future. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).Google Scholar
Monroe, J. S., Wicander, R.. Physical Geology. (Brooks/Cole, 2001).Google Scholar
Skinner, B. J., Porter, S. C., Park, J.. Dynamic Earth. (Wiley, 2004).Google Scholar
Plummer, C. C., McGeary, D., Carlson, D. H.. Physical Geology, ninth edition (McGraw-Hill, 2003).Google Scholar
Soil Science Society of America. Soil, 2016 (Accessed March 24, 2016). Available from: www.soils.org/publications/soils-glossary.Google Scholar
US Natural Resource Conservation Service. Guide to Texture by Feel (US Department of Agriculture, 2015 [Accessed March 24, 2016]). Available from: www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/edu/?cid=nrcs142p2_054311.Google Scholar
Oliver, C. D., Larson, B. C.. Forest Stand Dynamics, update edition. (John Wiley, 1996).Google Scholar
Salisbury, F., Ross., C. Plant Physiology. (Wadsworth Pub. Co., 1992).Google Scholar
Barak, P.. Macronutrients and Micronutrients (University of Wisconsin, 2003 [Accessed January 18, 2017]). Available from: http://soils.wisc.edu/facstaff/barak/soilscience326/listofel.htm.Google Scholar
Craig, J. R., Vaughan, D. J., Skinner, B. J.. Resources of the Earth: Origin, Use, and Environmental Impacts, fourth edition. (Prentice Hall, 2011).Google Scholar
Hamblin, W. K., Christiansen, E. H.. The Earth’s Dynamic Systems, tenth edition. (Prentice Hall, 2001).Google Scholar
Voigt, G.. Variation in Nutrient Uptake by Trees. In Forest Fertilization Theory and Practice. (Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968): pp. 20–7.Google Scholar
US Natural Resources Conservation Service. Soil Education. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2015 [Accessed March 24, 2016]). Available from: www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/soils/edu/.Google Scholar
Soil Survey Staff. Illustrated Guide to Soil Taxonomy, Version 2. (USDA NRCS National Soil Survey Center, 2015).Google Scholar
UN FAO/UNESCO International Soil Reference and Information Center. Soil Map of the World, Revised Legend. (UN FAO, 1988).Google Scholar
Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. Questions About Yellowstone Volcanic History. (US Geological Survey, 2012 [Accessed March 21, 2016]). Available from: http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/yellowstone/yellowstone_sub_page_54.html.Google Scholar
Shimer, J. A.. Field Guide to Landforms in the United States. (Macmillan, 1972).Google Scholar
World Landforms. Types of Landforms and Definitions. (WorldLandForms, 2015 [Accessed August 4, 2016]). Available from: http://worldlandforms.com/landforms/list-of-all-landforms/.Google Scholar
UN FAO. Lecture Notes on the Major Soils of the World. (UN FAO, 2015 [Accessed March 24, 2016]). Available from: www.fao.org/docrep/003/y1899e/y1899e04.htm#TopOfPage.Google Scholar
Niu, F., Cheng, G., Niu, Y., et al. A Naturally-Occurring “Cold Earth” Spot in Northern China. Scientific Reports. 2016;6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shur, Y., Jorgenson, M.. Patterns of Permafrost Formation and Degradation in Relation to Climate and Ecosystems. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 2007;18(1):719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, G. T.. Where Were the Ice Age Glaciers? in Climate History and Geology. (University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy, 2010).Google Scholar
Maslin, M.. The Climatic Rollercoaster, in Fagan, B., editor, The Complete Ice Age. (Thames and Hudson, 2009): pp. 6291.Google Scholar
US Natural Resources Conservation Service. Global Soil Regions. (US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Soil Survey Division, 2005 [Accessed October 4, 2013]). Available from: soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils.Google Scholar
Monroe, M. H.. Major Landform Regions of Australia, 2011 (Accessed August 3, 2017). Available from: http://austhrutime.com/major_landform_regions.htm.Google Scholar
National Geographic Society. Coastal Plains, 2017 (Accessed March 25, 2017). Available from: www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/coastal-plain/.Google Scholar
World Landforms. Floodplain Landforms, 2015 (Accessed December 4, 2016). Available from: http://worldlandforms.com/landforms/floodplain/.Google Scholar
Yafeng, S., Zhijiu, C., Zhen, S.. The Quaternary Glaciations and Environmental Variations in China. (Heibei Science and Technology Publishing House, 2005).Google Scholar
Heginbottom, J. A., Brown, J., Humlum, O., Svensson, H.. Permafrost and Periglacial Environments, in Williams, R. S. J., Gerrigno, J. G., editors, Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World. USGS Professional Paper. 1386-A. (US Geological Survey, 2012).Google Scholar
Prigent, C., Papa, F., Aires, F., et al. Changes in Land Surface Water Dynamics since the 1990s and Relation to Population Pressure. Geophysical Research Letters. 2012;39(8).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Energy Council. Peat. World Energy Resources: 2013 Survey. 2013.Google Scholar
Ramsar. Climate Change and Wetlands: Impacts, Adaptation, and Mitigation. 2002. (Ramsar COP* DOC.11 [AccessedApril 26, 2016]). Available from: http://archive.ramsar.org/cda/es/ramsar-documents-standing-ramsar-cop8-doc-11/main/ramsar/1–31-41%5E17764_4000_2__.Google Scholar
Hjort, J., Gordon, J., Gray, M., Hunter, M. Jr. Valuing the Stage: Why Geodiversity Matters. Conservation Biology DOI. 2015;10.Google Scholar
Lawler, J. J., Ackerly, D. D., Albano, C. M., et al. The Theory Behind, and the Challenges of, Conserving Nature’s Stage in a Time of Rapid Change. Conservation Biology. 2015;29(3):618–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guccione, M., Prior, W., Rutledge, E.. South-Central Section of the Geological Society of America (Centennial Field Guide). (Geological Society of America, 1988).Google Scholar
Morton, R. A.. National Assessment of Shoreline Change: Part 1: Historical Shoreline Changes and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along the Us Gulf of Mexico. (DIANE Publishing, 2008).Google Scholar
Frihy, O. E.. Nile Delta Shoreline Changes: Aerial Photographic Study of a 28-Year Period. Journal of Coastal Research. 1988:597606.Google Scholar
De Carolis, E., Patricelli, G.. Vesuvius, Ad 79: The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum. (Getty Publications, 2003).Google Scholar
Delile, H., Blichert-Toft, J., Goiran, J.-P., et al. Demise of a Harbor: A Geochemical Chronicle from Ephesus. Journal of Archaeological Science. 2015;53:202–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McPhee, J.. The Control of Nature. (Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1989).Google Scholar
Petroski, H.. The Road Taken: The History and Future of America’s Infrastructure. (Bloomsbury, 2016).Google Scholar
Johnson, W. F.. History of the Johnstown Flood: Including All the Fearful Record, the Breaking of the South Fork Dam, the Sweeping out of the Conemaugh Valley, the Overthrow of Johnstown… (Edgewood Publishing Company, 1889).Google Scholar
Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N.. Mosul Dam Full Story: Safety Evaluations of Mosul Dam. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering. 2016;6(3):185212.Google Scholar
Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N.. Mosul Dam Full Story: What If the Dam Fails? Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering. 2016;6(3):245–69.Google Scholar
Larsen, A.. Aerodynamics of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge – 60 Years Later. Structural Engineering International. 2000;10(4):243–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiang-zhou, X., Hong-wu, Z., Ouyang, Z.. Development of Check-Dam Systems in Gullies on the Loess Plateau, China. Environmental Science & Policy. 2004;7(2):7986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, D. J.. Nile Delta: Extreme Case of Sediment Entrapment on a Delta Plain and Consequent Coastal Land Loss. Marine Geology. 1996;129(3):189–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sills, G., Vroman, N., Wahl, R., Schwanz, N.. Overview of New Orleans Levee Failures: Lessons Learned and Their Impact on National Levee Design and Assessment. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 2008;134(5):556–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimentel, D., Harvey, C., Resosudarmo, P., et al. Environmental and Economic Costs of Soil Erosion and Conservation Benefits. Science-AAAS-Weekly Paper Edition. 1995;267(5201):1117–22.Google ScholarPubMed
Keiser, J., Singer, B. H., Utzinger, J.. Reducing the Burden of Malaria in Different Eco-Epidemiological Settings with Environmental Management: A Systematic Review. The Lancet infectious diseases. 2005;5(11):695708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Cattermole, P.. Building Planet Earth. (Cambridge University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Skinner, B. J., Porter, S. C., Park, J.. Dynamic Earth. (Wiley, 2004).Google Scholar
Plummer, C. C., McGeary, D., Carlson, D. H.. Physical Geology, ninth edition. (McGraw-Hill, 2003).Google Scholar
Hamblin, W. K., Christiansen, E. H.. The Earth’s Dynamic Systems. tenth edition. (Prentice Hall, 2001).Google Scholar
Monroe, J. S., Wicander, R.. Physical Geology. (Brooks/Cole, 2001).Google Scholar
Shimer, J. A.. Field Guide to Landforms in the United States. (Macmillan, 1972).Google Scholar
Alvarez, L. W.. Experimental Evidence That an Asteroid Impact Led to the Extinction of Many Species 65 Million Years Ago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1983;80(2):627–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, K. O., D’Hondt, S. L., Marshall, C. R.. Meteorite Impact and the Mass Extinction of Species at the Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998;95(19):11028–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Courtillot, V. E., Renne, P. R.. On the Ages of Flood Basalt Events. Comptes Rendus Geoscience. 2003;335(1):113–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reichow, M. K., Pringle, M., Al’Mukhamedov, A., et al. The Timing and Extent of the Eruption of the Siberian Traps Large Igneous Province: Implications for the End-Permian Environmental Crisis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 2009;277(1):920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, A., Dowling, A.. Characterization of Basaltic Clay Soils (Vertisols) from the Oxford Land System in Central Queensland. Soil Research. 1990;28(6):841–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, B., Morand, D.. A Comparison of Basaltic Soils and Associated Vegetation Patterns in Contrasting Climatic Environments, in Roach, I., editor, Regolith and Landscapes in Eastern Australia. (CRC-LEME: Cooperative Research Center for Landscape Environments and Mineral Exploration, 2002).Google Scholar
Huddart, D., Stott, T.. Earth Environments: Present, Past, and Future. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).Google Scholar
Weisbach, C., Tiessen, H., Jimenez-Osornio, J. J.. Soil Fertility During Shifting Cultivation in the Tropical Karst Soils of Yucatan. Agronomie. 2002;22(3):253–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hjort, J., Gordon, J., Gray, M., Hunter, M. Jr. Valuing the Stage: Why Geodiversity Matters. Conservation Biology DOI. 2015;10.Google Scholar
Lawler, J. J., Ackerly, D. D., Albano, C. M., Anderson, M. G., Dobrowski, S. Z., Gill, J. L., et al. The Theory Behind, and the Challenges of, Conserving Nature’s Stage in a Time of Rapid Change. Conservation Biology. 2015;29(3):618–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormack, J. E., Huang, H., Knowles, L. L., et al. Encyclopedia of Islands. 2009;4:841–3.Google Scholar
McPhee, J.. The Control of Nature. (Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux, 1989).Google Scholar
Oliver, C. D., Larson, B. C.. Forest Stand Dynamics, updated edition. (John Wiley, 1996).Google Scholar

References

Hamblin, W. K., Christiansen, E. H.. The Earth’s Dynamic Systems, tenth edition. (Prentice Hall, 2001).Google Scholar
Monroe, J. S., Wicander, R.. Physical Geology. (Brooks/Cole, 2001).Google Scholar
Skinner, B. J., Porter, S. C., Park, J.. Dynamic Earth. (Wiley, 2004).Google Scholar
Plummer, C. C., McGeary, D., Carlson, D. H.. Physical Geology, ninth edition. (McGraw-Hill, 2003).Google Scholar
Huddart, D., Stott, T.. Earth Environments: Present, Past, and Future. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2012).Google Scholar
Oliver, C. D.. Subsurface Geologic Formations and Site Variation in Upper Sand Hills of South Carolina. Journal of Forestry. 1978;76:352–4.Google Scholar
Munoz-Reinoso, J.. Vegetation Changes and Groundwater Abstraction in Sw Donana, Spain. Journal of Hydrology. 2001;242(3):197209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Meulen, F., Salman, A.. Management of Mediterranean Coastal Dunes. Ocean & Coastal Management. 1996;30(2):177–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez-Pina, G., Muñoz-Pérez, J. J., Ramírez, J. L., Ley, C.. Sand Dune Management Problems and Techniques, Spain. Journal of Coastal Research. 2002;36(36):325–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, Y., Kim, H., Jugder, D., Natsagdorj, L., Chen, S.. On Sand and Duststorms and Associated Significant Dustfall Observed in Chongju-Chongwon, Korea During 1997–2000. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: Focus. 2003;3(2):519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, T., Wu, J., Kou, X., et al. Ecologically Asynchronous Agricultural Practice Erodes Sustainability of the Loess Plateau of China. Ecological Applications. 2010;20(4):1126–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fang, J.-Q, Xie, Z. Deforestation in Preindustrial China: The Loess Plateau Region as an Example. Chemosphere. 1994;29(5):983–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisk, H. N.. Geological Investigation of the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River. (US Dept. of the Army, 1944).Google Scholar
Anisfeld, S. C., Hill, T. D., Cahoon, D. R.. Elevation Dynamics in a Restored Versus a Submerging Salt Marsh in Long Island Sound. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science. 2016;170:145–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flint, R. F.. Glacial and Quaternary Geology. (Wiley, 1971).Google Scholar
Meier, M. F.. Ice and Glaciers, in Chow, V. T., editor, Handbook of Applied Hydrology. (McGraw-Hill, 1964): pp. 16.1–.32.Google Scholar
Baker, V. R.. The Spokane Flood Controversy and the Martian Outflow Channels. Science. 1978;202:1249–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heginbottom, J. A., Brown, J., Humlum, O., Svensson, H.. Permafrost and Periglacial Environments, in Williams, R. S. J., Gerrigno, J. G., editors, Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World. USGS Professional Paper. 1386-A. (US Geological Survey, 2012).Google Scholar
Bockheim, J. G., Campbell, I. B., McLeod, M.. Permafrost Distribution and Active‐Layer Depths in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 2007;18(3):217–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shur, Y., Jorgenson, M.. Patterns of Permafrost Formation and Degradation in Relation to Climate and Ecosystems. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes. 2007;18(1):719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romanovsky, V., Sazonova, T., Balobaev, V., Shender, N., Sergueev, D.. Past and Recent Changes in Air and Permafrost Temperatures in Eastern Siberia. Global and Planetary Change. 2007;56(3):399413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Niu, F., Cheng, G., Niu, Y., et al. A Naturally-Occurring “Cold Earth” Spot in Northern China. Scientific Reports. 2016;6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, S., Zhou, Z., Ren, S., et al. Effects of Permafrost Degradation on Alpine Grassland in a Semi-Arid Basin on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau. Environmental Research Letters. 2011;6(4):045403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuur, E. A., Bockheim, J., Canadell, J. G., et al. Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon to Climate Change: Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. BioScience. 2008;58(8):701–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aselmann, I., Crutzen, P.. Global Distribution of Natural Freshwater Wetlands and Rice Paddies, Their Net Primary Productivity, Seasonality and Possible Methane Emissions. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 1989;8(4):307–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prigent, C., Papa, F., Aires, F., et al. Changes in Land Surface Water Dynamics since the 1990s and Relation to Population Pressure. Geophysical Research Letters. 2012;39(8).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Environmental Protection Agency. What Is a Wetland? 2016 (Accessed November 22, 2016). Available from: www.epa.gov/wetlands/what-wetland.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×