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6 - Christian and theistic responses to the new physicalist emotions paradigm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Thomas Dixon
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

Superficial sciolists in philosophy have need to learn as a first lesson, that the physiologist and pathologist, as such, can have nothing to do with what transcends the sphere of the mere corporeal organism. It is the proper province of the psychologist to investigate the soul and its mind.

Thomas Gorman, Christian Psychology: The Soul and the Body in their Correlation and Contrast, 483

Emotion is not what has often been presented by physiologists, a mere nervous reaction from a bodily stimulus, like a kick which the frog gives when it is pricked. It begins with a mental act, and throughout is essentially an operation of the mind.

James McCosh, The Emotions, 4

Religion, materialism and the mind

There was no single Christian or theistic response to physiological and evolutionary psychological theories of emotions. Given the importance in the Christian tradition, from Genesis to Augustine and beyond, of the division between man and the lower animals, however, it is perhaps not surprising to find that attempts to equate human and animal emotions raised more opposition from some Christian conservatives even than the attempt to correlate emotions with physiological activity. Martyn Paine was quite typical of Christian writers in his rather generous and inaccurate use of the label ‘materialist’ for thinkers writing within positivist, physiological or evolutionary schools of thought.

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Chapter
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From Passions to Emotions
The Creation of a Secular Psychological Category
, pp. 180 - 203
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2003

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