The French Army and the First World War

Elizabeth Greenhalgh

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511998133

This is a comprehensive new history of the French army's critical contribution to the Great War. Ranging across all fronts, Elizabeth Greenhalgh examines the French army's achievements and failures and sets these in the context of the difficulties of coalition warfare and the relative strengths and weaknesses of the enemy forces it faced. Drawing from new archival sources, she reveals the challenges of dealing with and replenishing a mass conscript army in the face of slaughter on an unprecedented scale, and shows how, through trials and defeats, French generals and their troops learned to adapt and develop techniques which eventually led to victory. In a unique account of the largest Allied army on the Western Front, she revises our understanding not only of wartime strategy and combat, but also of other crucial aspects of France's war, from mutinies and mail censorship to medical services, railways and weapons development.

A Choice Outstanding Academic Title 2015

'There’s far too much in this book to summarize here, but let it suffice to say that this is an essential read for anyone interested in the Great War.'

A. A. Nofi Source: The NYMAS Review

'The Anglophone military history of the Great War runs something like this: French generals callously massacred their own infantry in fruitless offensives in 1914–15; the French poilus heroically held Verdun in 1916; and in 1917, an exhausted French Army came near to collapse, only to be rescued by a revitalized British Army, the Americans, and the tanks. Greenhalgh’s impressive new work provides an important corrective to this myth. The French Army was, in fact, the linchpin of the entire Allied effort, and the story of its victory is central to understanding the real war. Based on printed primary sources as well as archival research, the volume offers not only a comprehensive history of the army’s operations on multiple fronts, but adds significant detail on the mobilization of French manpower to sustain a war of attrition fought primarily on French soil … This fine book is an important corrective to most Great War narratives. Bottom line: mandatory for modern history collections. Summing up: essential.'

G. P. Cox Source: Choice

'A cogent and eminently readable rebuttal to the inaccurate stereotypes that have long dominated non-specialist view of the French Army in World War I. She shows a French Army that was flawed, but whose officers and men continually sought new ways to overcome the momentous challenge they faced.'

Andrew Orr Source: H-France

'The French Army and the First World War is a tour de force and will remain the single best book on its subject for the foreseeable future. Enhanced by well-chosen photographs, detailed tables, and a helpful, concise bibliographic essay, it is essential reading for all students of the French military, World War I, and military history in general.'

Source: Michigan War Studies Review

'Elizabeth Greenhalgh has written an indispensable book on France in the Great War. In fact, the book is indispensable more broadly to the history of the First World War, and to the history of modern France.'

Richard Fogarty Source: H-War

References

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Industrial mobilisation and new materiel: artillery, aviation and tanks

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Intelligence

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Military justice and military medicine

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The French Army and the First World War

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Contents

Frontmatter
pp i-iv

Contents
pp v-v

List of figures
pp vi-viii

List of maps
pp ix-ix

List of tables
pp x-x

Preface
pp xi-xiii

List of abbreviations
pp xiv-xvi

Introduction
pp 1-6

1 - The pre-war Army
pp 7-36

2 - 1914: From the frontiers to Flanders
pp 37-69

3 - 1915: On the offensive
pp 70-124

4 - 1916: Verdun and the Somme
pp 125-169

5 - General Nivelle and his 1917 offensive
pp 170-219

6 - Restoring the Army
pp 220-270

7 - 1918: German offensives
pp 271-311

8 - The path to victory
pp 312-344

9 - Armistices and demobilisation
pp 345-375

10 - From 1914 to 1919: Aux armes, citoyens!
pp 376-409

Notes
pp 410-446

Bibliographic essay
pp 447-458

Index
pp 459-469

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The French Army and the First World War

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Contents

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