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Chapter 2 - Mandate, information sources and method of work

from The context of the assessment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2017

United Nations
Affiliation:
Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea, Office of Legal Affairs
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Summary

The World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2002, recommended that there should be established a Regular Process for the Global Reporting and Assessment of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects (WSSD, 2002). This recommendation was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2002 (UNGA, 2002).

After considerable preparatory work, including as a first phase the production of the assessment of assessments (AoA, 2009), the United Nations General Assembly approved in 2009 the framework for the Regular Process developed by its Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole. This framework for the Regular Process consisted of: (a) the overall objective for the Regular Process, (b) a description of the scope of the Regular Process, (c) a set of principles to guide its establishment and operation and (d) the best practices on key design features for the Regular Process as identified by the group of experts established for the assessment of assessments (see below). The framework further provided that capacitybuilding, sharing of data, information and transfer of technology would be crucial elements of the framework. The following paragraphs set out these elements in the terms approved by the General Assembly (AHWGW, 2009; UNGA, 2009).

Overall objective

The Regular Process, under the United Nations, would be recognized as the global mechanism for reviewing the state of the marine environment, including socioeconomic aspects, on a continual and systematic basis by providing regular assessments at the global and supraregional levels and an integrated view of environmental, economic and social aspects. Such assessments would support informed decision-making and thus contribute to managing in a sustainable manner human activities that affect the oceans and seas, in accordance with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea1 and other applicable international instruments and initiatives.

The Regular Process would facilitate the identification of trends and enable appropriate responses by States and competent regional and international organizations.

The Regular Process would promote and facilitate the full participation of developing countries in all of its activities.

Ecosystem approaches would be recognized as a useful framework for conducting fully integrated assessments.

Type
Chapter
Information
The First Global Integrated Marine Assessment
World Ocean Assessment I
, pp. 57 - 64
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

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References

Ahwgw (2009). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole to recommend a course of action to the General Assembly on the regular process for global reporting and assessment of the state of the marine environment, including socio-economic aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/64/347.
Ahwgw (2010). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socio-Economic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/65/358.
Ahwgw (2011a). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socio-Economic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/65/759.
Ahwgw (2011b). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socio-Economic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/66/189.
Ahwgw (2012). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socio-Economic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/67/87.
Ahwgw 2013). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/68/82.
Ahwgw (2014). Report on the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group of the Whole on the Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment, including Socioeconomic Aspects, United Nations General Assembly document A/69/77.
AoA (2009). UNEP and IOC-UNESCO, An Assessment of Assessments, Findings of the Group of Experts. Start-up Phase of a Regular Process for Global Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment including Socio-economic Aspects. (ISBN 978-92-807-2976-4).
Unga (2002). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 57/141 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea), paragrap. 45.
Unga (2005). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 60/30 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea), paragrap. 91.
Unga (2009). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 64/71 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2010). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 65/37 A (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2011a). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 65/37 B (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2011b). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 66/231 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2012). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 67/78 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2013). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 68/70 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
Unga (2014). United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 69/245 (Oceans and the Law of the Sea).
WSSD (2002). Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26 August-4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No.E.03.II.A.1 and corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 2, annex, para. 36 (b).

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