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4 - Realpolitik beyond the Cold War 1970–95

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Anthony Burke
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
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Summary

All Australians must realise how damaging and dangerous a reputation Australia's present policies produce. We are a European nation on the fringe of the most populous and deprived coloured nations in the world. What the world sees about Australia is that we have an Aboriginal population with the highest infant mortality rate on earth, that we have eagerly supported the most unpopular war in modern times on the ground that Asia should be a battleground for our freedom, that we fail to oppose the sale of arms to South Africa, that the whole world believes that our immigration policy is based on colour and that we run one of the world's last colonies.

E. G. Whitlam, January 1971

Anyone hearing Whitlam's words could have been forgiven for thinking a revolution in progress, given their dramatic challenge to longstanding modes of Australian identity, policy and belief. Whitlam made the statement on his second visit to Papua New Guinea as leader of the federal opposition, where he was pressing his case for the early decolonisation of a territory Australians had long seen as absolutely essential to their security. The obsession with New Guinea had been one of the most enduring themes in Australian diplomacy, from the earliest attempts at annexation in the 1880s, Hughes' appearance at Versailles as the living voice of 60 000 dead, to the Kokoda Track in 1942 and the failed attempt to keep West Papua out of Indonesian hands.

Type
Chapter
Information
Fear of Security
Australia's Invasion Anxiety
, pp. 126 - 168
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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