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11 - The Reception of Asylum Seekers in Europe

Exclusion through Accommodation Practices

from Part III - After the Arrival of the ‘Others’ – Reactions to the ‘Refugee Crisis’ of 2015

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2020

Moritz Jesse
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
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Summary

The reception of asylum seekers in Europe is a highly debated topic: while national governments oversee the implementation of reception conditions, European member states are bound by European directives on minimum standards. Asylum seekers in collective reception facilities should be provided with at least a minimum of reception standards, including housing, food, material reception standards, and legal assistance. However, reception practices not only largely differ across member states but also constantly draw boundaries between asylum seekers and the host society through geographical, architectural, and bureaucratic measures. Using case studies from Austria and Italy, this contribution investigates how, on the one hand, certain (minimum) standards are applied in relation to restrictive integration claims and discourses and how, on the other hand, resources (e.g. for integration measures or housing) are strictly bound to exclusive structures that complicate the inclusive partaking of refugees in host societies. It highlights the mechanisms whereby national reception practices amplify the ‘othering’ of migrants in the context of asylum seeking.

Type
Chapter
Information
European Societies, Migration, and the Law
The ‘Others' amongst ‘Us'
, pp. 213 - 229
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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