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Conclusions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2009

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Summary

Local Economies in an Age of Global Capitalism

In his new and very thoughtful book, Principles of Economic Sociology, Richard Swedberg (2003, p. 54, his emphasis) makes the following point: “It seems clear that economic sociology should set capitalism at the very center of its analysis since this is the dominant way of organizing the economy – legally, politically, and socially – in today's world.” Although the point may be obvious, Swedberg (2003, pp. 63–5) notes that very few sociologists actually build an economic sociology on this fact:

Today's economic sociologists have often taken capitalism for granted and have failed to develop a sociology of capitalism. On the whole, they have preferred to deal with middle-range phenomena, such as firms and networks of various kinds. … When it comes to the discussion of capitalism among contemporary sociologists … the desire to show that social relations and institutions matter is often so strong that the key mechanism in capitalism – the generation of profit and its reinvestment in production – is hardly ever mentioned, and rarely theorized. This leads to a flawed view of capitalism, and a failure to understand its dynamics as well as its capacity to mobilize people and resources for its purposes.

Although Swedberg singles out economic sociologists, we would add that many economists are guilty of the same oversight: The narrowed concentration on the firm and equating the firm with economic organization in general obscures the very workings of capitalism.

Type
Chapter
Information
Emergent Economies, Divergent Paths
Economic Organization and International Trade in South Korea and Taiwan
, pp. 342 - 364
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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