Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T09:50:39.468Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Technological and regulatory developments in broadcasting: an overview

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2009

Colin Rowat
Affiliation:
Microeconomist, University of Birmingham
Paul Seabright
Affiliation:
Université de Toulouse
Jürgen von Hagen
Affiliation:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Get access

Summary

Introduction

I coined the word cyberspace in 1981 … At the time, I didn't have a very clear idea of what I was going to try to make it mean … Actually I think it was probably more fun for me when I was still able to look at it and wonder what it meant … When I started writing … the absolute top of the line professional writing machine in the world was an IBM Selectric with a couple of type balls, and that's what everybody aspired to. But I could never have afforded one of those things. Today those things are like landfill. Literally. I've seen fifty working Selectrics piled up like dead cockroaches in the back of a university clearance warehouse.

(Gibson, 1996)

William Gibson's achievement – discovering cyberspace from a 1933 typewriter while dreaming of a Selectric – is nothing more than that constantly required of those regulating communications today. When a sexually explicit film made on a mobile phone in Delhi is sold over the Indian subsidiary of eBay and burned onto CDs around the world, who is responsible for its regulation and what standards should they apply? And this is an easy question: we can describe it; it involves technology already in existence. Regulators have always faced the problem of regulating for a future that does not yet exist, but that future is upon them much more quickly than it has been in the past.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Economic Regulation of Broadcasting Markets
Evolving Technology and Challenges for Policy
, pp. 11 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Al-Sunaidy, A. and Green, R. (2006) ‘Electricity deregulation in OECD countries’, Energy, 31(6), 769–787.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, M. and H. Weeds (2006) ‘Public service broadcasting in the digital world’, Chapter of this volume.
Australian Communications and Media Authority (2005) ‘The Australian telecommunications regulatory environment’, http://www.acma.gov.au/ACMAINTER.2293898:STANDARD::pc=PC_1593, 6 August.
BBC (2004) ‘Broadband challenges TV viewing’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/4065047.stm, 3 December.
Buckingham, A., C. Bustani, D. Satola and T. Schwarz (2005) ‘Telecommunications reform in developing countries’, in Walden, I. and Angel, J. (eds.) Telecommunications Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Buckingham, A. and M. Williams (2005) ‘Designing regulatory frameworks for developing countries’, in Walden, I. and Angel, J. (eds.) Telecommunications Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Commission of the European Communities (2004) ‘European Electronic Communications Regulation and Markets 2004’, Tenth Implementation Report, SEC(2004)1535, 2 December.
Communications Committee (2005) ‘Broadband access in the EU: situation at 1 January 2005’, European Commission DG INFSO/B2, COCOM05-12 FINAL.
Conway, P., Janod, V. and Nicoletti, G. (2005) ‘Product market regulation in OECD countries: 1998 to 2003’, OECD Economics Department Working Paper 419, ECO/WKP(2005)6.Google Scholar
CSM Media Research (2001) ‘TV in Korea and China over 2001’, http://www.csm.com.cn/en/download/ratingchina05.html, 7 March.
European Competitive Telecommunications Association (2004) ‘Regulatory scorecard: report on the relative effectiveness of the regulatory frameworks for electronic communications in Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom’, mimeo.
Eurostrategies (2004) ‘Implementation of wide-screen and high definition television in the context of digital broadcasting’, mimeo, 17 December.
Federal Communications Commission (2005) ‘Regulatory fees’, http://www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html, 8 February.
Foster, R. (2005) ‘Competition and the public interest: a more transparent approach – a paper for the OECD/Ofcom Roundtable on Communications Convergence, 2 June 2005’, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/10/34982282.pdf
Garzaniti, L. J. H. F. (2003) Telecommunications, Broadcasting and the Internet: EU Competition Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Sweet and Maxwell.Google Scholar
Gibson, W. (1996) ‘The William Gibson interview’, Playboy, www.playboy.com/gibson/gibson.html; telephone interview.Google Scholar
Lange, A. (2003) ‘The financial situation of the various branches of the European Union audiovisual industry’, mimeo.
Leonardi, D. A. (2004) ‘Self-regulation and the broadcast media: availability and mechanisms for self-regulation in the broadcasting sector in countries of the EU’, http://www.selfregulation.info/iapcoda/0405-broadcast-report-dl.htm, 30 April.
McCormack, E. (2005) ‘Access and interconnection’, in Walden, I. and Angel, J. (eds.) Telecommunications Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moussis, V., Ishida, H. and Shiroyama, Y. (2004) ‘Japan: telecoms regulation and competition rules’, Asia Pacific Antitrust Review 2004, Global Competition Review.Google Scholar
OMSYC (2002) ‘World Audiovisual Market’, http://www.omsyc.fr/index.html
Palzer, C. (2003) ‘Co-regulation of the media in Europe: European provisions for the establishment of co-regulation frameworks’, in IRIS Plus Collection: Key Legal Questions for the Audiovisual Sector, European Audiovisual Laboratory, 8–15.Google Scholar
Schulz, W. (2004) ‘Extending the access obligation to EPGs and service platforms?’, in IRIS Special: Regulating Access to Digital Television: Technical Bottlenecks, Vertically-integrated Markets and New Forms of Media Concentration, European Audiovisual Laboratory, 47–58.
Speta, J. (2004). ‘Vertical regulation in digital television: explaining why the United States has no Access Directive’, in IRIS Special: Regulating Access to Digital Television: Technical Bottlenecks, Vertically-integrated Markets and New Forms of Media Concentration, European Audiovisual Laboratory, 69–78.
Umino, A. (2003) ‘Developments in local loop unbundling’, OECD Working Paper on Telecommunication and Information Service Policies, DSTI/ICCP/TISP(2002)5/FINAL.Google Scholar
Walden, I. (2005a) ‘Telecommunications law and regulation: an introduction’, in Walden, I. and Angel, J. (eds.) Telecommunications Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Walden, I. (2005b) ‘European Union communications law’, in Walden, I. and Angel, J. (eds.) Telecommunications Law and Regulation, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Trade Organisation (2004) ‘Korea: trade policy review’, WT/TPR/S/137.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×