Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 6
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2014
Print publication year:
2014
Online ISBN:
9781139540612

Book description

This interdisciplinary study presents compelling evidence for a revolutionary idea: that to understand the historical entrenchment of gentility in America, we must understand its creation among non-elite people: colonial middling sorts who laid the groundwork for the later American middle class. Focusing on the daily life of Widow Elizabeth Pratt, a shopkeeper from early eighteenth-century Newport, Rhode Island, Christina J. Hodge uses material remains as a means of reconstructing not only how Mrs Pratt lived, but also how these objects reflect shifting class and gender relationships in this period. Challenging the 'emulation thesis', a common assumption that wealthy elites led fashion and culture change while middling sorts only followed, Hodge shows how middling consumers were in fact discerning cultural leaders, adopting genteel material practices early and aggressively. By focusing on the rise and emergence of the middle class, this book brings new insights into the evolution of consumerism, class, and identity in colonial America.

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References Cited

(1720) Advertisements. The Boston News-Letter. 847 ed. Boston, MA, 4.
(1721) Mr. Gurney, the Norwich Quaker’s, Speech to the Honourable House of Commons, Concerning the Callicoes, &c. The Boston News-Letter. 887 ed. Boston, MA, 1.
(1722) Newport Historical Society. Probate Inventory of John Brabous, 4 June 1722. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 38.
(1723) Advertisements. New-England Courant. Boston, MA, 2.
(1724) Advertisements. New-England Courant. Boston, MA, 2.
(1728a) Bill of Sale of a Negro Girl Eliza. Pratt to Caleb Church. Vault A, Box 43A “Slaves.”Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
(1728b) [The Necessary Expence of Housekeeping]. The Boston News-Letter. 101 ed. Boston, MA, [2].
(1733a) Advertisements. The Boston News-Letter. 1541 ed. Boston, MA, 2.
(1733b) Advertisements. The Boston News-Letter, 9 August 1733: 2.
(1738) Advertisements. New England Weekly Journal. 599 ed. Boston, MA, 2.
(1741) Advertisements. Boston Post Boy. 375 ed. Boston, MA, 4.
(1744) Advertisements. Boston Post Boy. 513 ed. Boston, MA, 4.
(1774) [Legislative Acts/Legal Proceedings]. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI, [3].
(1923) Extracts from the Rhode Island Gazette. Rhode Island Historical Society Collections 16: 103–114.
AbbottE. (2009) Sugar: A Bittersweet History. New York: Duckworth Overlook.
AdamsJ. (1961a) Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
AdamsJ. (1961b) Diary and Autobiography of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
AfterwitApBF. (1733) I Am an Honest Tradesman. Rhode-Island Gazette. Newport, RI, [1].
AgnewAB. (1997) The Retail Trade of Elizabeth Sanders and the “Other” Consumers of Colonial Albany. The Hudson Valley Regional Review 4: 35–55.
AgnewJ-C. (1993) Coming up for Air: Consumer Culture in Historical Perspective. In: BrewardC and PorterR (eds) Consumption and the World of Goods. 19–39. New York, NY: Routledge.
American Antiquarian Society. (2004) A Woman’s Work is Never Done. Available at: http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Womanswork/merchants.htm.
AndersonJL. (2012) Mahogany: The Costs of Luxury in Early America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
AndresenKE. (1982) The Layered Soceity: Material Life in Portsmouth, N. H., 1680 to 1740. Department of History. University of New Hampshire.
AppaduraiA. (1986) The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, xiv, 329.
AppaduraiA. (1990) Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy. Theory, Culture & Society 7: 295–310.
ApplegateD. (2001) Henry Ward Beecher and the “Great Middle Class”: Mass-marketed Intimacy and Middle-class Identity. In: BledsteinBJ and JohnstonRD (eds) The Middling Sorts: Explorations in the History of the American Middle Class. New York, NY: Routledge, 107–124.
ArcherM. (1997) Delftware, the Tin-Glazed Earthenware of the British Isles: A Catalogue of the Collection in the Victoria and Albert Museum. London, England: The Stationary Office in Association with the Victoria and Albert Museum.
ArièsP. (1989) Introduction. In: ChartierR (ed) Passions of the Renaissance, 1–19. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press for Harvard University Press.
ArmstrongDV and GalleJ. (2007) Seville House 16. Available at: http://www.daacs.org/resources/sites/SevilleHouse16/background.html.
ArnoldJN. (1891) Kent County. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1892) Providence County. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1893) Newport County. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1894) Bristol County. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1895) Friends and Ministers. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1896) Church Records. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1898) Church Records. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1901) Revolutionary Rolls and Newspapers. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1903) Providence Journal, S to Z; Providence Gazette, A to J; 1762–1830. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
ArnoldJN. (1905) Providence Gazette-Deaths K to Z; Marriages A B C, 1762–1825. Providence, RI: Narragansett Historical Publishing Company.
AtkinsonDR and OswaldA (1972) A Brief Guide for the Identification of Dutch Clay Tobacco Pipes Found in England. Post-Medieval Archaeology 6: 175–182.
AustinJO. (1969) The Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island; Comprising Three Generations of Settlers Who Came before 1690. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Company.
AziziSC, DallalD, GordonMA, et al. (1996) Analytical Coding System for Historic Period Artifacts. The Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger & Associates, Inc.
BakerD and MajewskiT. (2006) Ceramic Studies in Historical Archaeology. In: HicksD and BeaudryMC (eds) The Cambridge Companion to Historical Archaeology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 205–231.
BanisterJ. (1746) Waste Book 1744–1746. John Banister Papers. Winterthur, DE.
BarryJ. (1994a) Introduction. In: BarryJ and BrooksC (eds) The Middling Sort of People: Culture, Society and Politics in England, 1550–1800. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1–27.
BarryJ. (1994b) The Making of the Middle Class?Past and Present 145: 194–208.
BarryJ and BrooksC. (1994) The Middling Sort of People: Culture, Society and Politics in England, 1550–1800. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
BartlettJR. (1858a) Census of the Inhabitants of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Taken by Order of the General Assembly 1774. Providence, RI: Knowles, Anthony & Co., State Printers.
BartlettJR. (1858b) Census of the Inhabitants of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Taken by Order of the General Assembly, in the Year 1774. Providence, RI: Knowles, Anthony, & Co.
BartlettJR. (1859) Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England: Vol. IV, 1707–1740. New York, NY: AMS Press.
BartlettJR. (1860) Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England: Vol. V, 1741–1756. New York, NY: AMS Press.
BartlettJR. (1861) Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England: Vol. VI, 1757–1769. New York, NY: AMS Press.
BaugherS and VenablesRW. (1987) Ceramics as Indicators of Status and Class in Eighteenth-century New York. In: Spencer-WoodSM (ed) Consumer Choice in Historical Archaeology. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 31–53.
BaumgartenL. (2002) What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America: The Colonial Williamsburg Collection. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in association with Yale University Press.
BeamanAG. (1978) Washington County, Rhode Island Marriages from Probate Records 1685–1860. Princeton, MA: Alden Gamaliel Beaman.
BeamanAG. (1980a) East Greenwich and West Greenwich, Rhode Island Births from Probate, Grave, and Death Records 1680–1860. Princeton, MA: Alden Gamaliel Beaman.
BeamanAG. (1980b) East Greenwich and West Greenwich, Rhode Island Marriages from Marriage, Probate, Grave, and Death Records 1680–1860. Princeton, MA: Alden Gamaliel Beaman.
BeamanAG. (1984a) Newport County Marriages from Probate Records 1647–1860. Princeton, MA: Rhode Island Families Association.
BeamanAG. (1984b) Newport County, Rhode Island Marriages from Probate Records 1647–1860. Princeton, MA: Rhode Island Families Association.
BeamanAG. (1985) Births 1590–1930 from Newport Common Burial Ground Inscriptions. Princeton, MA: Rhode Island Families Association.
BeaudryMC. (1988) Words for Things: Linguistic Analysis of Probate Inventories. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 43–50.
BeaudryMC. (2004) “Above Vulgar Economy”: Material Culture and Social Positioning among Newburyport’s Merchant Elite. In Society for Historical Archaeology Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology. Vancouver, British Columbia, 1994.
BeaudryMC. (2006) Findings: The Material Culture of Needlework and Sewing. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
BeaudryMC. (2008) “Above Vulgar Economy”: The Intersection of Historical Archaeology and Microhistory in Writing Archaeological Biographies of Two New England Merchants. In: BrooksJF, DeCorseCRN, and WaltonJ (eds) Small Worlds: Method, Meaning, and Narrative in Microhistory. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press, 173–198.
BeaudryMC. (2010) Stiching Women’s Lives: Interpreting the Artifacts of Sewing and Needlework. In: BeaudryMC and SymondsJ (eds) Interpreting the Early Modern World. New York, NY: Springer, 143–158.
BeaudryMC, CookLJ, and MrozowskiSA. (1991) Artifacts and Active Voices: Material Culture as Social Discourse. In: PaynterR and McGuireRH (eds) Archaeology of Inequality. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 150–191.
BeaudryMC, LongJ, MillerHM, et al. (1988) A Vessel Typology for Early Chesapeake Ceramics: The Potomic Typological System. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 51–67.
BedellJ. (2000) Archaeology and Probate Inventories in the Study of Eighteenth-century Life. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 31: 223–245.
BedellJ. (2001) Delaware Archaeology and the Revolutionary Eighteenth Century. Historical Archaeology 35: 83–104.
BedellJ, WuebberI, JanowitzMF, et al. (2001) The Ordinary and the Poor in Eighteenth-century Delaware Excavations at the Augustine Creek North and South Sites (7NC-G-144 and 7NC-G-145). Delaware Department of Transportation No. 159. East Orange, NJ: to Delaware Department of Transportation and U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration from The Cultural Resource Group Louis Berger & Associates, Inc.
BellA. (2002) Emulation and Empowerment: Material, Social, and Economic Dynamics in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-century Virginia. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6: 253–298.
BeranekCM. (2004) The Social and Material Lives of the Agricultural Elite: The 18th-century Tyngs of Dunstable, Massachusetts. Northeast Historical Archaeology 33: 1–12.
BeranekCM. (2009) Beyond Consumption: Social Relationships, Material Culture, and Identity. In: WhiteCL (ed) Materiality of Individuality. New York, NY: Springer, 163–184.
BergM. (2005) Luxury and Pleasure in Eighteenth-century Britain. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
BlaineJW. (1979) Newport, R.I., Town Freeman, 1740; R.I. Colony Freemen in Newport, 1639–1760. Rhode Island Historical Society. Providence, RI.
BlaineJW. (1986) Newport Town Meeting Records, 1669–1776 (Index). Rhode Island Historical Society. Providence, RI.
BledsteinBJ. (2001) Introduction: Storytellers to the Middle Class. In: BledsteinBJ and JohnstonRD (eds) The Middling Sorts: Explorations in the History of the American Middle Class. New York, NY: Routledge, 1–25.
BluminSM. (1989) The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760–1900. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
BodleyJH. (2012) Anthropology and Contemporary Human Problems. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press.
BourdieuP. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
BourdieuP. (1996) Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. 8th ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
BourdieuP. (2000) Pascalian Meditations, Oxford, UK: Polity Press and Blackwell Publishers.
BowlesC. (ca. 1770) The Chandler’s Shop Gossips, or Winderful News.
BradleyRL and CampHB. (1994) The Forts of Pemaquid, Maine: An Archaeological and Historical Study, Augusta: Maine Historic Preservation Commission, Maine Archaeological Society, Maine Bureau of Parks and Recreation.
BragdonKJ. (1988) Occupational Differences Reflected in Material Culture. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 83–91.
BrainJ P. (1979) Tunica Treasure. Vol. 71. Cambridge, MA: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology Harvard University, Peabody Museum of Salem.
BraytonA. (1954) George Berkeley in Newport, Newport, RI.
BreenTH. (1988) "Baubles of Britain": The American and Consumer Revolutions of the Eighteenth Century. Past and Present 0: 73–104.
BreenTH. (1993a) The Meaning of Things: Interpreting the Consumer Economy in the Eighteenth Century. In: BrewerJ and PorterR (eds) Comsumption and the World of Goods. New York, NY: Routledge, 249–260.
BreenTH. (1993b) Narrative of Commercial Life: Consumption, Ideology, and Community on the Eve of the American Revolution. William and Mary Quarterly 50: 471–501.
BreenTH. (1993 [1986]) An Empire of Goods: The Anglicization of Colonial America, 1690–1776. In: KatzSN, MurrinJM, and GreenbergD (eds) Colonial America: Essays in Politics and Social Development. 4th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 367–398.
BreenTH. (1997) Ideology and Nationalism on the Eve of the American Revolution: Revisions Once More in Need of Revising. The Journal of American History 84: 13–39.
BreenTH. (2004) The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
BrentonS. (1771) Advertisement. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI: Newport Mercury.
BridenbaughC. (1955) Cities in the Wilderness: The First Century of Urban Life in America, 1625–1742. New York, NY: Knopf.
BrightonSA. (2009) Historical Archaeology of the Irish Diaspora: A Transnational Approach. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press.
Bristol County. (1702) An Inventory of the Estate of Mr. Hugh Woodberry Late of Bristol Deceased Taken by Us the Subscribers May ye 11th 1702. MA Archives Collection A-018: Volume 17. Boston, MA: Massachusetts State Archives.
BrontëC. (1897) Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.
BrooksJ, DeCorseCR, and WaltonJ. (2008) Small Worlds: Method, Meaning, and Narrative in Microhistory. School for Advanced Research Advanced Seminar Series. 1st ed. Santa Fe, N.M.: School for Advanced Research Press, x, 332 p.
BrownB. (2003) A Sense of Things: The Object Matter of American Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
BrownKM. (2009) Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
BrowneA. (1798) Miscellaneous Sketches: Or, Hints for Essays. London: G.G. and J. Robinson, J. Johnson, and R. Faulder.
BurkeEeAP. (1990 [1757]) A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and the Beautiful: With an Introductory Discourse Concerning Taste. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
BushmanRL. (1993) The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
CampbellC. (1987) The Romantic Ethic and the Spirit of Modern Consumerism. New York, NY: B. Blackwell.
CampbellC. (1993) Understanding Traditional and Modern Patterns of Consumption in Eighteenth-century England: A Character-Actor Appraoch. In: BrewerJ and PorterR (eds) Comsumption and the World of Goods. New York, NY: Routledge, 40–57.
CantwellA-ME and WallDd. (2001) Unearthing Gotham: The Archaeology of New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press, CT.
CarpBL. (2007) Rebels Rising: Cities and the American Revolution. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
CarpenterE. (1743) Account Book 1740–1743. Merchant Records. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
CarsonC. (1994) The Consumer Revolution in Colonial British America: Why Demand? In: CarsonC, HoffmanR, and AlbertP (eds) Of Consuming Interests: The Style of Life in the Eighteenth Century. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 483–700.
CarterP. (2001) Men and the Emergence of Polite Society, Britain, 1660–1800. New York: Pearson Education.
CarterS. (1772) The Frugal Housewife, or Complete Woman Cook. Boston, MA: Edes and Gill.
ChamberlainMM. (1985) The Rhode Island 1777 Military Census. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.
ChanAA. (2007) Slavery in the Age of Reason: Archaeology at a New England Farm. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.
ChanningJ. (1745) Ledger 1745–1748. Newport Historical Society.
ChanningJ. (1749) Day Book 1742–1749. Newport Historical Society.
ChanningWE. (1848) Memoir of William Ellery Channing with Extracts from His Correspondance and Manuscripts. London: John Chapman.
ChartierR. (1989) Passions of the Renaissance. In: ArièsP and DubyG (eds) A History of Private Life. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press for Harvard University Press.
ClarkF. (2009) Chocolate and other Colonial Beverages. Chocolate: History, Culture, and Heritage. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 265–280.
ClearyPA. (1989) “She-Merchants” of Colonial America: Women and Commerce on the Eve of the Revolution. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Services.
ClearyPA. (1995) “She Will Be in the Shop”: Women’s Sphere of Trade in Eighteenth-century Philadelphia and New York. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History & Biography 119: 181–202.
ClearyPA. (2000) Elizabeth Murray: A Woman’s Pursuit of Independence in Eighteenth-century America. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.
ClitesE. (2009) Quarters in Comparison: The Fairfield Quarter in a Temporal and Geographical Context. The African Diaspora Archaeology Network NewsletterMay: 1–20.
CofieldSR. (2011) Wearing Your Heart on Your Sleeve: Linked Buttons of the Colonial Mid-Atlantic. Middle-Atlantic Archaeology Conference. Ocean City, MD.
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. (2011a) Petticoat, Quilted Yellow Silk, R.I. (Acc. No. 1951–150,2). The Collections of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Online. [2011] ed.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. (2011b) Woman’s Gown, Brocaded Silk Lampas (Acc. No. 1951–150,1). The Collections of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Online. [2011] ed.: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1725) Pratt v. Easton. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1729a) Darkins v. Pratt. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1729b) Pratt v. Darkins. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1730) Pratt v. Smyton. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1734a) Potter v. Morris & Fairchild. Newport Superior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1734b) Pratt v. Morris, Reason of Appeal. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1735a) Pelham v. Morris. Newport Superior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1735b) Potter v. Morris. Newport Superior Court. Newport, RI.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1735c) Potter v. Morris & Fairchild. Newport Superior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. (1741) Newport General Court of Trials Record Book B (1725–1741). Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
ColquhounK. (2007) Taste: The Story of Britain through its Cooking. New York, NY: Bloomsbury.
ComaroffJL and ComaroffJ. (1992) Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 3–48.
ComerJ. (1893) The Diary of John Comer. Providence, RI: Rhode Island Historical Society.
CopleyJS. (1763) Anne Fairchild Bowler (Mrs. Metcalf Bowler) Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art.
CowanBW. (2005) The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
CowleyM. (1766) I Take This Public Method. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI.
CoxN. (2000) The Complete Tradesman: A Study of Retailing, 1550–1820. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.
CoxNC and DannehlK. (2007) Dictionary of Traded Goods and Commodities, 1550–1820. Available at: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=58692#s12.
CraneEF. (1985) A Dependent People: Newport, Rhode Island, in the Revolutionary Era. New York, NY: Fordham University Press.
CraneEF. (1998) Ebb Tide in New England: Women, Seaports, and Social Change, 1630–1800. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
CraskeM. (2000) William Hogarth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
CunningtonCW and CunningtonP. (1957) Handbook of English Costume in the Eighteenth Century. London: Faber and Faber.
CurranBM. (1989) An Inventory Study for Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House. Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society 62, part 2: 85–90.
DanielsBC. (1995) Puritans at Play: Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
DavidoffL and HallC. (1987) Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class, 1780–1850. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
DavidsonMB. (1967) The American Heritage History of Colonial Antiques. New York, NY: American Heritage.
DeaganK (1987a) Artifacts of the Spanish Colonies of Florida and the Caribbean 1500–1800: Ceramics, Glassware, and Beads. 2 vols. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
DeaganK. (1987b) Neither History nor Prehistory: The Questions the Count in Historical Archaeology. Historical Archaeology 22: 7–12.
DeetzJ. (1996) In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. New York, NY: Doubleday.
DeFlitchT. (2005) Creating a Lived Presence: A Furnishing and Interpretation plan for WLH. Summer Intern Reports. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Soceity.
DitzTL. (2000) Secret Selves, Credible Personas: The Problematics of Trust and Public Display in the Writing of Eighteenth-century Philadelphia Merchants. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 219–242.
DouglasM and IsherwoodBC. (1979) The World of Goods. New York: Basic Books.
DowningAF and ScullyVJ, Jr. (1967) The Architectural Heritage of Newport, RI, 1640–1915. New York, NY: Clarkson N. Potter.
DruesedowJL. (2006) Sleuthing at the Seams: A 1750s Blue and Silver Dress. Available at: http://dept.kent.edu/museum/exhibit/seams/main.htm.
EarleP. (1989) The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society, and Family Life in London, 1660–1730. London, England: Methuen.
FalconerW. (1780) An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, a Copious Explanation of the Technical Terms and Phrases Employed in the Construction, Equipment, Furniture, Machinery, Movements, and Military Operations of a Ship. London: T. Cadell.
FalesDA. (1976) The Furniture of Historic Deerfield. New York, NY: Dutton.
FestaL. (2005) Personal Effects: Wigs and Possessive Individualism in the Long Eighteenth Century. Eighteenth-Century Life 29: 47–90.
FiskeJF. (1984) Genealogical Research in Rhode Island. In: CrandallRJ (ed) Genealogical Research in New England. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.
FiskeJF. (1998a) Gleanings from Newport Court Files 1659–1783. Boxford, MA: Fiske.
FiskeJF. (1998b) Rhode Island General Court of Trials 1671–1704. Boxford, MA: Fiske.
FittsRK. (1998) Inventing New England’s Slave Paradise: Master/Slave Relations in Eighteenth-century Narragansett, Rhode Island. New York, NY: Garland.
FittsRK. (1999) The Archaeology of Middle-class Domesticity and Gentility in Victorian Brooklyn. Historical Archaeology 33: 39–62.
FlandrinJ-L. (1989) Distinction through Taste. In: ChartierR (ed) III Passions of the Renaissance, 1–19. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press for Harvard University Press.
ForresterJD. (1734) The Polite Philosopher: Or, an Essay on That Art Which Makes a Man Happy in Himself, and Agreeable to Others. Edinburgh: Robert Freebairn His Majesty’s Printer.
FosterTA. (2006) Sex and the Eighteenth-century Man: Massachusetts and the History of Sexuality in America. Boston: Beacon Press.
FrankC. (2002) Report on Ceramics from the “Howard Privy”: Backyard Archaeology at the Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House. Summer Intern Reports. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Soceity.
FrankC. (2006) Tea and Trade: Porcelain from Cocumscussoc. Castle Chronicle 15: 1, 11–23.
FrankC. (2011) Objectifying China, Imagining America: Chinese Commodities in Early America. Chicago: University of Chicago.
FranklinJ. (1733) The Rhode-Island Almanack for the Year, 1733: Fitted to the Meridian of Newport, on Rhode-Island. Newport, RI: James Franklin.
FreebodyJ. (1759) Sales Book 1724–1759. Merchant Records. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
GallagherD. (2006) The Widow Pratt Privy, Newport, Rhode Island: An Archaeobotanical and Archaeoparasitological Analysis. Department of Anthropology. Boston: University of Massachusetts Boston.
GallagherD. (2010) Parasites and Sanitation in Eighteenth-Century Newport, Rhode Island: The Pratt, Brown, and Tate Families. Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 8: 235–249.
GarmanJC. (1992) “Faithful and Loyal Servants”: The Masking and Marking of Ethnicity in the Material Culture of Death. Columbia: South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of South Carolina.
GarmanJC. (1994) Viewing the Color Line through the Material Culture of Death. Historical Archaeology 28: 74–93.
Gaspee Virtual Archives. (2011) Governor Joseph Wanton (1705–1780). Webpage: http://www.gaspee.org/WantonBio.htm.
GaultonB (1999) Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Marked Clay Tobacco Pipes from Ferryland, Newfoundland, vol. 2005. Archaeology Unit, Memorial University of Newfoundland.
GerardA. (1963 [1759]) An Essay on Taste Together with Observations Concerning the Imitative Nature of Poetry. Gainsville, FL: Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints.
GoodwinLBR. (1994) “A Succession of Kaleidoscopic Pictures”: Historical Archaeology at the Turner House, Salem, Massachusetts. Northeast Historical Archaeology 23: 8–28.
GoodwinLBR. (1999) An Archaeology of Manners: The Polite World of the Merchant Elite of Colonial Massachusetts. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
GrigsbyLB. (2002) “Drink Fair Dont Swear”: Winterthur’s Punch Bowls and Punch Drinking in America. Magazine Antiques 161: 176–183.
HabermasJ. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
HamiltonA. (1948 [1744]) The Itinerarium. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
HansenD (1986) Eighteenth Century Fine Earthenwares from Grassy Island. Research Bulletin, Parks Canada 247: 1–25.
HarringtonF. (1989) Emergent Elite in Early 18th-Century Portsmouth Society: The Archaeology of the Joseph Sherburne Houselot. Historical Archaeology 23: 2–18.
HarrisonC, CasleyC, and WhiteleyJ. (2004) Ashmolean Museum: Complete Illustrated Catalogue of Paintings. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum.
Hartigan-O’ConnorE. (2009) The Ties that Buy: Women and Commerce in Revolutionary America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
HartmanG. (1682) The True Preserver and Restorer of Health Being a Choice Collection of Select and Experienced Remedies for all Distempers Incident to Men, Women, and Children: Selected from and Experienced by the Most Famous Physicians and Chyrurgeons in Europe. London: T.B.
HartopC. (1996) The Huguenot Legacy: English Silver 1680–1760, from the Alan and Simone Hartman Collection. London: Thomas Heneage.
HaulmanK. (2011) The Politics of Fashion in Eighteenth-century America, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
HazardC and HoughtonHO. (1893) Thomas Hazard, Son of Robt call’d College Tom: A Study of Life in Narragansett in the XVIIIth Century. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
HazardTB. (1930) Nailer Tom’s Diary, Otherwise, the Journal of Thomas B. Hazard of Kingstown, Rhode Island, 1778 to 1840: Which Includes Observations on the Weather, Records of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Transactions by Barter and Money of Varying Value, Preaching Friends and Neighborhood Gossip. Boston, MA: Merrymount Press.
HemphillCD. (1996) Middle Class Rising in Revolutionary America: The Evidence from Manners. Journal of Social History 30: 317–344.
HermanBL. (1984) Multiple Materials, Multiple Meanings: The Fortunes of Thomas Mendenhall. Winterthur Portfolio 19: 67–86.
HermannM. (2004) News Concerning the “Bilderbäcker” of Augsburg. KnasterKOPF 17: n.p.
HicksD. (2004) From “Questions that Count” to Stories that “Matter” in Historical Archaeology. Antiquity 78: 934–939.
HigginsD. (1999) Little Tubes of Mighty Power: A Review of British Clay Tobacco Pipe Studies. In: EganG and MichaelRL (eds) Old and New Worlds. Oxford, UK: Oxbow Books, 310–321.
HippleWJ, Jr. (1963) Introduction. An Essay on Taste Together with Observations Concerning the Imitative Nature of Poetry, by Alexander Gerard. facsimile of 3rd edition (1790) ed. Gainsville, FL: Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints, i–xxviii.
HodgeCJ. (2003) “Articles too Tedious to Enumerate”: The Appreciation of Ceramics in Mid-18th-century Newport, Rhode Island. Annual Meeting of the Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology. Lowell, MA.
HodgeCJ. (2006) “Articles too Tedious to Enumerate”: The Appreciation of Ceramics in Mid-18th-century Newport, Rhode Island. Northeast Historical Archaeology 35: 1–14.
HodgeCJ. (2007) A Middling Gentility: Taste, Status, and Material Culture at the Eighteenth-century Wood Lot, Wanton-Lyman-Hazard Site, Newport, Rhode Island. Department of Archaeology. Boston, MA: Boston University.
HodgeCJ. (2012) Tea and Masculinity: Gender and Consumption at Eighteenth-century Harvard. Council for Northeast Historical Archaeology Annual Conference. St. John’s, Newfoundland.
HoffmanR, SobelM, and TeuteFJ. (1997) Through a Glass Darkly: Reflections on Personal Identity in Early America. Chapel Hill, NC: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Williamsburg Virginia by the University of North Carolina Press, xii, 464 p.
HolbrookJM. (1979) Rhode Island 1782 Census. Oxford, MA: Holbrook Research Insitute.
HopkinsS. (1814) Memoirs of the Life of Mrs. Sarah Osborn: Who Died at Newport, Rhode Island, on the Second Day of August, 1796, in the Eighty Third Year of her Age. Catskill, NY: N. Elliot (M.J. Kappel).
HoppitJ. (1991) Review: A Very Polite and Commercial People. The Journal of British Studies 30: 345–349.
HowesD and LalondeM. (1991) History of Sensibilities: Of the Standard of Taste in Mid-eighteenth Century England and the Circulation of Smells in Post-revolutionary France. Dialectical Anthropology 16: 125–135.
HuntMR. (1996) The Middling Sort: Commerce, Gender, and the Family in England, 1680–1780. Berkeley: University of California Press.
HunterPW. (2001) Purchasing Identity in the Atlantic World: Massachusetts Merchants, 1670–1780. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
HurryS. (2005) Figures Cast in Clay. Available at: http://www.stmaryscity.org/Art%20n%20Facts/Stories/Clay/Clay.html.
IngebretsenT. (2001) An Inventory Analysis: Ceramics in Eighteenth Century Newport. Newport Historical Society. Newport, RI.
IshamNM. (1895) Early Rhode Island Houses: An Architectural and Historical Study. Providence, RI: Preston & Rounds.
JamesSV. (2000) The Colonial Metamorphoses in Rhode Island: A Study of Institutions in Change. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.
JamiesonRW. (1995) Material Culture and Social Death: African-American Burial Practices. Historical Archaeology 29: 39–58.
JohnsonMH. (1996) An Archaeology of Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
JohnsonS. (2001 [1755]) A Dictionary of the English Language: In Which the Words Are Deduced from Their Originals, and Illustrated in Their Different Significations by Examples from the Best Writers, to Which Are Prefixed, a History of the Language, and an English Grammar. New York, NY: Classic Books.
JonesOR. (1993) Commercial Foods, 1740–1820. Historical Archaeology 27: 25–41.
JonesOR and SmithA. (1985) Glassware of the British Military: 1755–1820. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environment Canada.
JonesOR and SullivanC. (1989) The Parks Canada Glass Glossary for the Description of Contaiers, Tableware, Flat Glass, and Closures. Ottowa: National Historic Parks and Sites, Canadian Parks Service, Environment Canada.
KarklinsK and BarkaNF. (1989) The Beads of St. Eustatius, Netherlands Antilles. Beads 1: 55–80.
KentO. (1999) Eighteenth-century Ceramics: Products for a Civilised Society. Journal of Design History 12: 386–387.
KlingelhoferE. (1987) Aspects of Early Afro-American Material Culture: Artifacts from the Slave Quarters at Garrison Plantation, Maryland. Historical Archaeology 21: 112–119.
KnightSK. (1992 [1825]) The Journal of Madam Knight. Bedford, MA: Applewood Books.
Kowalski-WallaceE. (1997) Consuming Subjects: Women, Shopping, and Business in the Eighteenth Century. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
KrillRT. (2010) Early American Decorative Arts, 1620–1860: A Handbook for Interpreters. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
KroenS. (2004) Historiographical Reviews: A Political History of the Consumer. The Historical Journal 47: 709–736.
KujawaSA. (1994) The Great Awakening of Sarah Osborn and the Female Society of the First Congregational Church in Newport. Newport History 65: 133–153.
LabareeLW. (1959) The Papers of Benjamin Franklin Volume 1: January 6, 1706 through December 31, 1734. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
LandonDB. (1996) Feeding Colonial Boston: A Zooarchaeological Study. Historical Archaeology 30: iii–153.
LandonDB, MalpiediJT, and KennedyR. (2006) Faunal Remains from the Wanton-Lyman-Hazard Site, Newport, Rhode Island. Boston: Fiske Center for Cultural and Environmental Research, University of Massachusetts Boston.
LeoneMP. (1984) Interpreting Ideology in Historical Archaeology: Using the Rules of Perspective in the William Paca Garden in Annapolis, Maryland. In: MillerD and TilleyC (eds) Ideology, Power and Prehistory. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 25–36.
LeoneMP. (1988) The Georgian Order as the Order of Merchant Capitalism in Annapolis, Maryland. In: LeoneMP and PotterPB, Jr. (eds) The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 235–261.
LeoneMP. (1999) Setting Some Terms for Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism. In: LeoneMP and PotterPB, Jr. (eds) Historical Archaeologies of Capitalism. New York, NY: Plenum, 3–20.
LeoneMP. (2005) The Archaeology of Liberty in an American Capital: Excavations in Annapolis. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
LeoneMP, HarmonJM, and NeuwirthJ. (2005) Perspective and Surveillance in Eighteenth-century Maryland Gardens, Including William Paca’s Garden on Wye Island. Historical Archaeology 39: 138–158.
LeoneMP and PotterPB, Jr. (1988) Archaeology of the Georgian Worldview. In: LeoneMP, and PotterPB, Jr. (eds) The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 211–217.
LeporeJ. (2001) Historians Who Love Too Much: Reflections on Microhistory and Biography. The Journal of American History 88: 129–144.
LinvingstonLS. (1911) American Book-prices Current. New York, NY: Dodd and Livingston.
LittleBJ. (1988) Craft and Culture Change in the 18th-century Chesapeake. In: LeoneMP and PotterPB, Jr. (eds) The Recovery of Meaning: Historical Archaeology in the Eastern United States. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 263–292.
LockridgeKA. (1997) Colonial Self-fashioning: Paradoxes and Pathologies in the Construction of Genteel Identity in Eighteenth-century America. In: HoffmanR, SobelM, and TeuteFJ (eds) Through a Glass Darkly: Reflections of Personal Identity in Early America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 274–339.
LorenDD. (2010) The Archaeology of Clothing and Bodily Adornment in Colonial America. Gainesvill: University Press of Florida.
LovellMM. (2000) Bodies of Illusion: Portraits, People, and the Construction of Memory. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 270–301.
MaddoxR. (2008) Lived Hegemonies and Biographical Fragments: Microsteps toward a Counterhistory of the Spanish Transition from Dictatorship to Democracy. In: BrooksJF, DeCorseCRN, and WaltonJ (eds) Small Worlds: Method, Meaning, & Narrative in Microhistory. Santa Fe, NM: School for Advanced Research Press, 15–36.
MainGL. (1975) Probate Records as a Source for Early American History. William and Mary Quarterly 24: 89–99.
MarkhamG. (1998 [1631]) The English Housewife. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
MartinAS. (1989) The Role of Pewter as Missing Artifact: Consumer Attitudes toward Tablewares in Late 18th century Virginia. Historical Archaeology 23: 1–27.
MartinAS. (1994) “Fashionable Sugar Dishes, Latest Fashion Ware”: The Creamware Revolution in the Eighteenth-century Chesapeake. In: ShackelPA and LittleBJ (eds) Historical Archaeology of the Chesapeake. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 169–187.
MartinAS. (1996) Frontier Boys and Country Cousins: The Context for Choice in Eighteenth-century Consumerism. In: De CunzoLA and HermanBL (eds) Historical Archaeology: The Study of American Culture. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 71–102.
MartinAS. (2007) Tea Tables Overturned: Rituals of Power and Place in Colonial America. In: GoodmanD and NorbergK (eds) Furnishing the Eighteenth Century: What Furniture Can Tell Us about the European and American Past. New York, NY: Routledge, 169–181.
MartinAS. (2008) Buying into the World of Goods: Early Consumers in Backcountry Virginia. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.
MasonGC. (1884) Reminiscences of Newport. Newport, RI: Hammett.
MasonGC. (1890) Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island. Newport, RI: G.C. Mason.
MasonS. (1745) The Good and Bad Effects of Tea Consider’d: Wherein Are Exhibited, the Physical Virtues of Tea, Its General and Particular Use, to What Constitutions Agreeable. London: M. Cooper.
Massachusetts Historical Society. (1914–1915) Commerce of Rhode Island, 1726–1800: 1726–1774. Boston, MA: Massachusetts Historical Society.
MatthewsCN. (2002) An Archaeology of History and Tradition: Moments of Danger in the Annapolis Landscape. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
MatthewsCN. (2010) The Archaeology of American Capitalism. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
MaylemM. (1768) Advertisement. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI, [1].
MaysDA. (2004) Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, and Freedom in a New World. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
McKendrickN. (1982) Commercialization and the Economy. In: McKendrickN and BrewerJ (eds) The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-century England. London: Europa Publications, 9–194.
McKendrickN and BrewerJ. (1982) The Birth of a Consumer Society: The Commercialization of Eighteenth-century England. London: Europa Publications.
MeranzeM. (2000) A Criminal Is Being Beaten: The Politics of Punishment and the History of the Body. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 302–323.
Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2011a) American Stories: Paintings of Everyday Life, 1765–1915. Inventing American Stories, 1765–1830, vol. 2011: Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/American_Stories_Paintings_of_Everyday_Life_1765_1915
MillerGL. (1980) Classification and Economic Scaling of 19th Century Ceramics. Historical Archaeology 14: 1–40.
MillerGL. (1984) Marketing Ceramics in North America: An Introduction. Winterthur Portfolio 19: 1–6.
MillerGL. (1991) A Revised Set of C C Values for Classification and Economic Scaling of English Ceramics from 1787 to 1880. Historical Archaeology 25: 1–25.
MillerGL, SamfordP, ShlaskoE, et al. (2000) Telling Time for Archaeologists. Northeast Historical Archaeology 29: 1–22.
MillerP and BerthoudM. (1985) An Anthology of British Teapots. Broseley, Shropshire, UK: Micawber Publications.
MonksGG. (1999) On Rejecting the Concept of Socio-economic Status in Historical Archaeology. In: FunariPPA, HallM, and JonesS (eds) Historical Archaeology: Back from the Edge. New York, NY: Routledge, 204–216.
MontgomeryFM. (2007) Textiles in America 1650–1870. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.
MoranGP, ZimmerEF, and YentschAE. (1982) Archaeological Excavations at the Narbonne House Salem Maritime National Historic Site, Massachusetts. Boston, MA: Division of Cultural Resources North Atlantic Regional Office National Park Service U. S. Department of the Interior.
MrozowskiSA. (1981) Archaeological Investigations in Queen Anne Square, Newport, Rhode Island: A Study in Urban Archaeology. Department of Anthropology. Providence, RI: Brown University.
MrozowskiSA. (1984a) New England’s Urban Prehistory: Evidence from Two Sites in Newport, Rhode Island. Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society 45: 41–47.
MrozowskiSA. (1984b) Prospects and Perspectives on an Archaeology of the Household. Man in the Northeast 27: 31–49.
MrozowskiSA. (1988) For Gentlemen of Capacity and Leisure: The Archaeology of Colonial Newspapers. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 184–191.
MrozowskiSA. (1996) Nature, Society, and Culture: Theoretical Considerations in Historical Archaeology. In: De CunzoLA and HermanBL (eds) Historical Archaeology and the Study of American Life. Winterthur, DE: Henry Frances DuPont Winterthur Museum, 447–472.
MrozowskiSA. (2006) The Archaeology of Class in Urban America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
MrozowskiSA, GibsonS, and ThornbahnP. (1979) Archaeological Investigations in Queen Anne Square, Newport, Rhode Island. Pawtucket, RI: Public Archaeology Laboratory.
MuiH-C and MuiLH. (1989) Shops and Shopkeeping in Eighteenth-century England. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
MullinJE. (2010) Cards on the Table: The Middling Sort as Suppliers and Consumers of English Leisure Culture in the Eighteenth Century. Canadian Journal of History 45: 49–81.
MullinsPR. (1999a) Race and Affluence: An Archaeology of African America and Consumer Culture. New York, NY: Springer.
MullinsPR. (1999b) Race and the Genteel Consumer: Class and African-American Consumption, 1850–1930. Historical Archaeology 33: 22–38.
MullinsPR. (2001) Racializing the Parlor: Race and Victorian Bric-a-brac Consumption. In: OrserCE (ed) Race and the Archaeology of Identity. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 158–176.
MullinsPR. (2004) Ideology, Power, and Capitalism: The Historical Archaeology of Consumption. In: MeskellL and PreucelRW (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Social Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, 195–212.
MullinsPR. (2007) The Archaeology of Class in Urban America by Stephen A. Mrozowski. Journal of Anthropological Research 63: 570–572.
MullinsPR. (2009) Consuming Individuality: Collective Identity Along the Color Line. In: WhiteCL (ed) The Materiality of Individuality. New York, NY: Springer, 207–219.
MullinsPR. (2011) The Archaeology of Consumer Culture. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
Museum of Fine Arts B, FalinoJJ, WardGWR, et al. (2008) Silver of the Americas, 1600–2000: American Silver in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston, MA: MFA Publications; Trade distribution, Distributed Art Publishers / D.A.P.
NathanG. (2006) Historic Taverns of Boston: 370 Years of Tavern History in One Definitive Guide. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse.
Newport County. (1731) Morris v. Webb. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733a) Lawrence v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733b) Morris v. Bocot. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733c) Morris v. Lawrence. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733d) Morris v. Pratt. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733e) Morris v. Weeden. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733f) Potter v. Morris & Fairchild. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1733g) Pratt v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1734a) Morris v. Simmons. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1734b) Pelham v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1734c) Potter v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1735) Morris v. Pelham. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1736) Morris v. Burge. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1737) Morris v. Wallard. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1738) Lawrence v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1739a) Newport Inferior Court of Trials Record Book A (1730–1739). Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
Newport County. (1739b) Lawrence v. Gould. Newport Inferior Court. Newport, RI.
Newport County. (1739c) Lawrence v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1739d) Morris v. Donner. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1739e) Morris v. Jorden. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1739f) Wheelwright v. Morris. Newport Inferior Court. Pawtucket, RI: Rhode Island Judicial Archives.
Newport County. (1746) Newport Inferior Court of Trials Record Book B (1739–1746). Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
Newport Historical Society. (N.d.) Freebody, John. Land Evidence Cards. Newport, RI.
NivelonF. (1737) The Rudiments of Genteel Behavior. London?
Noël HumeA. (1978) Food. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Noël HumeI. (1976) Glass in Colonial Williamsburg’s Archaeological Collections. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Noël HumeI. (1977) Early English Delftware from London and Virginia. Vol. 2. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
Noël HumeI. (1991 [1970]) A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. New York, NY: Vintage Books, Random House.
Noël HumeI. (2001) If These Pots Could Talk: Collecting 2,000 Years of British Household Pottery. Milwaukee, WI: Chipstone Foundation.
NortonMB. (1979) A Cherished Spirit of Independence: The Life of an Eighteenth-century Boston Businesswoman. In: BerkinCR and NortonMB (eds) Women in America: A History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 48–67.
OrserCE. (1996) A Historical Archaeology of the Modern World. New York, NY: Plenum.
OrserCE. (2013) Twenty-First-Century Historical Archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Research 18: 111–150.
OsbornS and AnthonyS. (1807) Familiar Letters, Written by Mrs. Sarah Osborn, and Miss Susanna Anthony, Late of Newport, Rhode-Island, Newport, RI: The Newport Mercury.
OswaldA (1975) Clay Pipes for the Archaeologist. Oxford, UK: Truexpress.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. (2005) Georgian. Available at: http://dictionary.oed.com/.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. (2006) Middling. Available at: http://dictionary.oed.com/.
Oxford English Dictionary Online. (2010) Prize. Available at: http://dictionary.oed.com/.
PalmerA. (1993) Glass in Early America: Selections from the Henry Fracis du Pont Winterthur Museum. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
ParkJ. (2010) The Self and It: Novel Objects in Eighteenth-century England. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
PeaceyA. (1996) The Development of the Tobacco Pipe Kiln in the British Isles. Available at: http://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue1/peacey_toc.html.
PenderySR. (1985) Changing Redware Production in Southern New Hampshire. In: TurnbaughSP, (ed) Domestic Pottery of the Northeastern United States, 1625–1850. New York, NY: Academic Press, 101–118.
PenderySR. (1992) Consumer Behavior in Colonial Charlestown, Massachusetts, 1630–1760. Historical Archaeology 26: 57–72.
PennellS. (1999) Consumption and Consumerism in Early Modern England. The Historical Journal 42(2): 549–564.
PogueDJ. (2001) The Transformation of America: Georgian Sensibility, Capitalist Conspiracy, or Consumer Revolution?Historical Archaeology 35: 41–57.
PonsonbyM. (2003) Ideals, Reality and Meaning: Homemaking in England in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century. Journal of Design History 16: 201–214.
PorterD. (2007) A Wanton Chase in a Foreign Place: Hogarth and the Gendering of Exoticism in the Eighteenth-Century Interior. In: GoodmanD and NorbergK (eds) Furnishing the Eighteenth Century: What Furniture Can Tell Us about the European and American Past. New York, NY: Routledge, 49–60.
PosserDI. (1994) “The Rising Prospect or the Lovely Face”: Conventions of Gender in Colonial American Portraiture. Painting and Portrait Making in the American Northeast. Deerfield, MA: Boston University, 181–200.
PotvinR. (1989) The Architectural History of the Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House. Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society 62, part 2: 45–84.
PraetzellisA and PraetzellisM. (1997) Faces and Façades: Victorian Ideology in Early Sacramento. In: BeaudryMC and YentschAE (eds) Art and Mystery of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of James Deetz. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 75–100.
PraetzellisA and PraetzellisM. (2001) Mangling Symbols of Gentility in the Wild West: Case Studies in Interpretive Archaeology. American Anthropologist 103: 645–654.
PreucelRW and MeskellL. (2004) Knowledges. In: MeskellL and PreucelRW (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Social Archaeology. Oxford: Blackwell, 3–22.
RayA (2000) English Delftware in the Ashmolean Museum. London: Asmolean Museum in association with Jonathan Horne Publishing.
ReinhardKJ, MrozowskiSA, and OrloskiKA. (1986) Privies, Pollen, Parasites and Seeds: A Biological Nexus in Historic Archaeology. MASCA Journal 4: 31–36.
Rhode Island Historical Society. (2010) Mary Maylem: Bookseller. Available at: http://www.rihs.org/atlas/details.php?id=454.
RichardsS. (1999) Eighteenth-century Ceramics: Products for a Civilised Society. New York, NY: Manchester University Press.
RichardsonT. (1754) Petty Account Bookk 1722–1754. Merchant Records. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
RobertsGB. (1989) Genealogies of Rhode Island Families Volume II: Niles-Wilson (Plus Source Records) from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.
RothR. (1988) Tea-drinking in Eighteenth-century America: Its Etiquette and Equipage. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Material Life in America, 1600–1860. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, 439–462.
RoundsHLP. (1987) Abstracts of Bristol County, Massachusetts, Probate Records 1745–1762. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.
RozbickiMJ. (1998) The Complete Colonial Gentleman: Cultural Legitimacy in Plantation America. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
RussellAE. (1997) Material Culture and African-American Spirituality at the Hermitage. Historical Archaeology 31: 63–80.
S. J. (1696) The Accomplished Ladies Rich Closet of Rarities: Or, the Ingenious Gentlewoman and Servant-maids Delightfull Companion Containing Many Excellent Things for the Accomplishment of the Female Sex, after the Exactest Manner and Method, London W.W.
SamfordP. (1999) Archaeological Investigations at the Brush-Everard Site, Williamsburg, Virginia. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.
SappenfieldJA. (1973) A Sweet Instruction: Franklin’s Journalism as a Literary Apprenticeship. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
SaundersRH. (1995) John Smibert: Colonial America’s First Portrait Painter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
SchmidtPR and MrozowskiSA. (1988) Documentary Insights into the Archaeology of Smuggling. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 32–42.
SchroedlGF and AhlmanTM. (2002) The Maintenance of Cultural and Personal Identities of Enslaved Africans and British Soldiers at the Brimstone Hill Fortress, St. Kitts, West Indies. Historical Archaeology 36: 38–49.
ScottEM. (1997) “A Little Gravy in the Dish and Onions in a Tea Cup”: What Cookbooks Reveal about Material Culture. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 1: 131–155.
ShackelPA. (1993) Personal Discipline and Material Culture: An Archaeology of Annapolis, Maryland, 1695–1870. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press.
ShammasC. (1990) The Pre-industrial Consumer in England and America. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
ShoemakerRB. (1998) Gender in English Society, 1650–1850: The Emergence of Separate Spheres?New York, NY: Longman.
SissonG. (1769) Advertisement. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI.
SkempS. (1974) A Social and Cultural History of Newport, Rhode Island 1720–1765. Department of History. Iowa City: University of Iowa, 477.
SmibertJ. (1730) Sarah Middlecott Boucher. Winterthur, DE: Winterthur.
Smith-RosenbergC. (2000) Black Gothic: The Shadowy Origins of the American Bourgeoisie. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 243–269.
SmithE. (1729) The Compleat Housewife, or, Accomplished Gentlewoman’s Companion Being a Collection of Upwards of Five Hundred of the Most Approved Receipts in Cookery. London: J. Pemberton.
SmithE. (1739) The Compleat Housewife, or, Accomplished Gentlewoman’s Companion Being a Collection of Upwards of Five Hundred of the Most Approved Receipts in Cookery. London: J. Pemberton.
SmithE. (1994 [1753]) The Compleat Housewife; or, Gentlewoman’s Companion. London, UK: Studio Editions.
SmithEA. (1983) Drinking Practices and Glassware of the British Military, ca. 1755–1785. Northeast Historical Archaeology 12: 31–39.
SmithWD. (2002) Consumption and the Making of Respectability, 1600–1800. New York, NY: Routledge.
SmolenskiJ. (2003) Hearing Voices: Microhistory, Dialogicality and the Recovery of Popular Culture on an Eighteenth-century Virginia Plantation. Slavery and Abolition 24: 1–23.
SnydackerD, Jr. (1988) The Remarkable Career of Martin Howard, Esq. Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society 61, part 1: 2–16.
Spencer-WoodSM. (1987) Consumer Choice in Historical Archaeology. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
St ClairW. (2006) Imperial Appropriations of the Parthenon. In: MerrymanJH (ed) Imperialism, Art and Restitution. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 65–97.
St. GeorgeRB. (1988) Material Life in America, 1600–1800. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press.
St. GeorgeRB. (1993) The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities, by Richard L. Bushman. William and Mary Quarterly 3(50): 793–796.
St. GeorgeRB. (2000a) Massacred Language: Courtroom Performance in Eighteenth-century Boston. In: St. GeorgeRB (ed) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 327–356.
St. GeorgeRB. (2000b) Possible Pasts: Becoming Colonial in Early America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, xii, 417 p.
St. GeorgeRB. (2010) Material Culture in Folklife Studies. In: HicksD and BeaudryMC (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 123–149.
StachiwMO. (2001) Newport. No place: The Vernacular Architecture Forum.
StahlAB. (2002) Colonial Entanglements and the Practices of Taste: An Alternative to Logocentric Approaches. American Anthropologist 104: 827–845.
StahlAB. (2010) Material Histories. In: HicksD and BeaudryMC (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Material Culture Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 148–170.
SteenC. (1999) Pottery, Intercolonial Trade, and Revolution: Domestic Earthenwares and the Development of an American Social Identity. Historical Archaeology 33: 62–72.
StevensJ. (1767) John Stevens Account Book, 1705–1767. Winterthur, DE: Winterthur Museum and Library.
StevensML and BergnerJ. (1926) Two Papers on the Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House. Newport History: Bulletin of the Newport Historical Society 59.
StilesE. (1901) The Literary Diary of Ezra Stiles. New York, NY: C. Scribner’s Sons.
StilesE. (1916) Extracts from the Itineraries and Other Miscellanies of Ezra Stiles, D. D., LL. D., 1755–1794, with a Selection from His Correspondence. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
StolerAL. (2009) Along the Srchival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
StoneGW. (1970) Ceramics in Suffolk County, Massachusetts Inventories 1680–1775. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 5: 73–90.
StoneGW. (1988) Artifacts are Not Enough. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 68–77.
StonemanA. (1767) The Merchants Coffee-House. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI, [1].
StonemanA. (1769) Advertisement. Newport Mercury. Newport, RI, [1].
StubbsTT. (2004) Newport, R.I. Probate Inventories 1730–1734: An Analysis. Manuscript in the possession of the author. Boston, MA.
StubbsTT. (2005) Findings in Newport Town Council Records.
StylesJ. (2007) The Dress of the People: Everyday Fashion in Eighteenth-century England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
StylesJ and VickeryA. (2006) Gender, Taste, and Material Culture in Britain and North America, 1700–1830. Studies in British Art. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
SweetJW. (2003) Bodies Politic: Negotiating Race in the American North, 1730–1830, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
TakedaSS, SpilkerKD, Chrisman-CampbellK, et al. (2010) Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700–1915. New York: Prestel.
TaylorA. (2004) Power Shopping: The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. The New Republic Online, 2012.
TaylorL. (1983) Mourning Dress: A Costume and Social History. Boston, MA: George Allen and Unwin.
TeacraftPpJF. (1733) From the Rhode-Island Gazette: The Tea-Table: Occasioned by the Printing Mr. Afterwit’s Letter to the Pennsylvania Gazetteer. Pennsylvania Gazette. Philadelphia.
TellerBG. (1968) Ceramics in Providence, 1750–1800. Antiques October 1968: 570–577.
ThierB. (1991) A Pipe Clay Figurine from the Late Middle Ages Found in Lüdinghausen. KnasterKOPF 5: 19–28.
TilleyCY. (1996) An Ethnography of the Neolithic: Early Prehistoric Societies in Southern Scandinavia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
TorreyCA. (1985) New England Marriages Prior to 1700, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc.
Town of Newport. (1723) Deed: William Wood to Elizabeth Pratt. Land Evidence. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 127–128.
Town of Newport. (1729) Deed: Elizabeth Pratt to Sarah Morris and Elizabeth Morris. Land Evidence. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 56–57.
Town of Newport. (1730a) Probate Inventory of Elizabeth Coddington, 3 April 1730. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 235–236.
Town of Newport. (1730b) Probate Inventory of Peleg Sanford, 6 July 1730. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society.
Town of Newport. (1731a) Probate Inventory of John Chambers, 3 May 1731. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 54–55.
Town of Newport. (1731b) Probate Inventory of Joseph Fry, 7 February 1731/1732. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 13.
Town of Newport. (1731c) Probate Inventory of Thomas Clark, 3 May 1731. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 51.
Town of Newport. (1731d) Probate Inventory of Thomas Corey, 1731. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 74.
Town of Newport. (1732a) Deed: Elizabeth Pratt to Mary Lawrence. Land Evidence. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 180–181.
Town of Newport. (1732b) Probate Inventory of Samuel Whaleen[?], 16 February 1731/1732. Town Council. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 24.
Town of Newport. (1733) Deed: Elizabeth Pratt to John Lawrence. Land Evidence. Newport, RI.
Town of Newport. (1734a) Deed: John and Mary Lawrence to John Morris. Land Evidence. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 187–188.
Town of Newport. (1734b) Mortgage: John Morris, Sarah Morris, and James Gould to John Lawrence. Land Evidence. Newport, RI: Newport Historical Society, 187–188.
Town of Newport. (1739) Administration: Estate of John Morris to Sarah Morris 5 February 1738[/1739]. Admin. Bonds. Newport, RI, 41.
Town of Newport. (1749) Deed: Samuel and Elisabeth Maryott to William Earl. Land Evidence. Newport, RI, 186–187.
Town of Newport. (1771) Newport Historical Society. Probate Inventory: Matthew Borden, merchant, 31 January 1771. Newport, RI, 176–178.
TrentR. (1982) The Concept of Mannerism. In: TrentR, FairbanksJL, and Museum of Fine Arts B (eds) New England Begins: The Seventeenth Century. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts Museum of Fine Arts, 368–412.
TrustyJ. (1734) Mr. Zender. New-York Weekly Journal. New York, NY, [1–2].
TurnerHE and TilleyRH. (1882) Notes and Queries. The Rhode Island Historical Magazine 3: 57–58.
UlrichLT. (1982) A Midwife’s Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785–1812. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
UlrichLT. (1998) Wheels, Looms, and the Gender Division of Labor in Eighteenth-century New England. The William and Mary Quarterly 55: 3–38.
UlrichLT. (2001) The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf.
VeblenT. (2001 [1899]) The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York, NY: Modern Library Paperback.
Vernon Family. (1740) Mr. Samuel Vernon to Ann Sanford 1735/1736–1739/1740, Folder 5: Accounts 1732–1749. Records, 1738–1829. Winterthur, DE.
Vernon Family. (1741) Arnold Coddington to Gidn. Wanton. Records, 1738–1829. Winterthur, DE.
Vernon Family. (1755) A Price Courant of Goods usually Imported at LONDON from AMERICA. Records, 1738–1829. Winterthur, DE.
VernonT. (1881) The Diary of Thomas Vernon: A Loyalist, Banished from Newport by the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1776. Providence, RI: S.S. Rider.
Victoria and Albert Museum. ([2011a]) 199–1885 (Oil painting - A Cottage Interior: An Old Woman Preparing Tea).
Victoria and Albert Museum. ([2011b]) P. 9&:1-1934 (Oil painting - A Family of Three at Tea).
Victoria and Albert Museum. ([2011c]) Martha Cole and Martha Houghton Card, Vol. 2 volumes containing 90 trade cards of c 1700–1770: Victorian and Albert Museum. Online Database. http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O45454/2-volumes-containing-90-trade-prints-anonymous-cards-professional/
VossBL. (2008) The Archaeology of Ethnogenesis: Race and Sexuality in Colonial San Francisco. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
WahrmanD. (1995) Imagining the Middle Class: The Political Representation of Class in Britain, c. 1780–1840. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
WallDd. (1991) Sacred Dinners and Secular Teas: Constructing Domesticity in Mid-19th-century New York. Historical Archaeology 25: 69–81.
WallDd. (2000a) Constructing Domesticity in Nineteenth-century Middle-class New York. In: DelleJA, MrozowskiSA, and PaynterR (eds) Lines that Divide: Historical Archaeologies of Race, Class, and Gender. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 109–141.
WallH. (2000b) Notes on Life since aLittle Commonwealth: Family and Gender History since 1970. The William and Mary Quarterly 57: 809–825.
WardBM. (1987) Women’s Property and Family Continuity in Eighteenth-century Connecticut. In: BenesP (ed) Annual Proceedings. Boston, MA: Boston University, 74–85.
WeatherillL. (1996) Consumer Behavior and Material Culture in Britain 1660–1760. New York, NY: Routledge.
WeberM. (2011) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
WernertSJ. (1982) North American Wildlife: An Illustrated Guide to 2,000 Plants and Animals. Pleasantville, NY: Reader’s Digest Association.
WhartonMH and LutmanDW. (1974) History of the Wanton-Lyman-Hazard House Newport, Rhode Island. Newport, RI: Oldport Association.
WhiteCL. (2005) American Artifacts of Personal Adornment 1680–1820: A Guide to Identification and Interpretation. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
WhiteCL. (2009) The Materiality of Individuality: Archaeological Studies of Individual Lives. New York, NY: Springer Verlag, vii, 227 p.
WhiteS and WhiteG. (1995) Slave Clothing and African-American Culture in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries. Past and Present 145: 149–186.
WilcoxRT. (2004) Five Centuries of American Costume. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
WilkieLA and BartoyKM. (2000) A Critical Archaeology Revisited. Current Anthropology 41: 747–777.
WilliamsR. (1997 [1643]) A Key into the Language of America. London: Routledge/Thoemmes.
WilsonRJ. (2008) “The Mystical Character of Commodities”: The Consumer Society in 18th-century England. Post-Medieval Archaeology 42: 144–156.
Winterthur. (1958) 1958.0139 (Coral Necklace). Registration Files.
Winterthur. (1978) 1978.0112 (Portrait of Mrs. Louis Boucher). Registration Files.
WitheyL. (1984) Urban Growth in Colonial Rhode Island: Newport and Providence in the Eighteenth Century. Albany: State University of New York Press.
WurstL and FittsRK. (1999) Introduction: Why Confront Class?Historical Archaeology 33: 1–6.
WurstL and McGuireRH. (1999) Immaculate Consumption: A Critique of the “Shop Till you Drop” School of Human Behavior. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 3: 191–199.
Yalçin-HeckmannL. (2001) Secularism and Anthropological Practice. Social Anthropology 9: 334–336.
YentschAE. (1988) Farming, Fishing, Whaling, Trading: Land and Sea as Resource on Eighteenth-century Cape Cod. In: BeaudryMC (ed) Documentary Archaeology in the New World. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 138–160.
YentschAE. (1990) Minimal Vessel Lists as Evidence of Change in Folk and Courtly Traditions of Food Use. Historical Archaeology 24: 24–52.
YentschAE. (1991a) Engendering Visible and Invisible Ceramic Artifacts, Especially Dairy Vessels. Historical Archaeology 25: 132–155.
YentschAE. (1991b) The Symbolic Division of Pottery: Sex-related Attributes of English and Anglo-American Household Pots. In: McGuireRH and PaynterR (eds) The Archaeology of inequality. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, 192–230.
YentschAE. (1994) A Chesapeake Family and Their Slaves: A Study in Historical Archaeology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
YentschAE. (1995) Beads as Silent Witnesses of an African-American Past: Social Identity and the Artifacts of Slavery in Annapolis, Maryland. Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 79: 44–60.
YentschAE and BeaudryMC. (1992) Art and Mystery of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of James Deetz. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 3–21.
YentschAE and KratzerJM. (1994) Techniques for Recovering Buried 18th-century Pleasure Gardens. In: MillerN and GleasonK (eds) The Archaeology of Garden and Field. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 169–201.

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.