Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T00:24:33.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

17 - World Englishes and Their Dialect Roots

from Part III - Linguistics and World Englishes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 December 2019

Daniel Schreier
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
Marianne Hundt
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
Edgar W. Schneider
Affiliation:
Universität Regensburg, Germany
Get access

Summary

This chapter investigates the persistence and development of so-called dialect roots, that is, features of local forms of British English that are transplanted to overseas territories. It discusses dialect input and the survival of features, independent developments within overseas communities, including realignments of features in the dialect inputs, as well as contact phenomena when English speakers interact with those of other dialects and languages. The diagnostic value of these roots is exemplified with selected cases from around the world (Newfoundland English, Liberian English, Caribbean Englishes), which are assessed with reference to the archaic/dynamic character of individual features in new-dialect formation and language-contact scenarios.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderwald, Lieselotte. 2012. Negation in varieties of English. In Hickey, Raymond, ed. Areal Features of the Anglophone World. Berlin: de Gruyter, 299328.Google Scholar
Auer, Anita, Schreier, Daniel and Watts, Richard J., eds. 2015. Letter Writing and Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Philip and Bruyn, Adrienne, eds. 1998. St. Kitts and the Atlantic Creoles: The Texts of Samuel Augustus Mathews in Perspective. London: Battlebridge Publications.Google Scholar
Blommaert, Jan. 2010. The Sociolinguistics of Globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chambers, J. K. 2004. Dynamic typology and vernacular universals. In Kortmann, Bernd, ed. Dialectology Meets Typology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 127145.Google Scholar
Chambers, J. K. 2009. Sociolinguistic Theory: Linguistic Variation and Its Social Significance (3rd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Clarke, Sandra. 2004. Newfoundland English: Phonology. In Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Kortmann, Bernd, Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive, eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English, Vol. 1. Berlin: de Gruyter, 366382.Google Scholar
Clarke, Sandra. 2010. Newfoundland and Labrador English. In Schreier, Daniel, Trudgill, Peter, Schneider, Edgar W. and Williams, Jeffrey P., eds. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7291.Google Scholar
Crystal, David. 2003. English as a Global Language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dayton, Elizabeth. 1996. Grammatical categories of the verb in African-American Vernacular English. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Eberle, Nicole. 2017. “They’re trying to hear English, which they are hearing, but it’s Bermudian English”: Bermudian English – Origins and Variation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Zurich.Google Scholar
Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Paulasto, Heli, eds. 2009. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gordon, Elisabeth, Campbell, Lyle, Hay, Jennifer, Maclagan, Margaret, Sudbury, Andrea and Trudgill, Peter. 2004. New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hendery, Rachel. 2015a. Palmerston Island English. In Williams, Jeffrey P., Schneider, Edgar W., Trudgill, Peter and Schreier, Daniel, eds. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: Further Case Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 267287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendery, Rachel. 2015b. One Man Is an Island: The Speech Community William Marsters Begat on Palmerston Island. London: Battlebridge Publications.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond, ed. 2003a. Motives for Language Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond. 2003b. How and why supraregional varieties arise. In Dossena, Marina and Jones, Charles, eds. Insights into Late Modern English. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 351373.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond, ed. 2004. Legacies of Colonial English: Studies in Transported Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hickey, Raymond. 2013 English as a contact language in Ireland and Scotland. In Schreier, Daniel and Hundt, Marianne, eds. English as a Contact Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 88105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hundt, Marianne. 2013. The diversification of English: Old, new and emerging epicentres. In Schreier, Daniel and Hundt, Marianne, eds. English as a Contact Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 182203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kachru, Braj B., Kachru, Yamuna and Nelson, Cecil. 2006. The Handbook of World Englishes. Oxford: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kiparsky, Paul. 2008. Universals constrain change; change results in typological generalizations. In Good, Jeff, ed. Language Universals and Language Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 333356.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Lunkenheimer, Kerstin, eds. 2013. The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. http://ewave-atlas.orgGoogle Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W.. 2004. General introduction. In Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W., eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool. Berlin: de Gruyter, 19.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt. 2004. Global synopsis: Morphological and syntactic variation in English. In Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Kortmann, Bernd, Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive, eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English, Vol. 2: Morphology and Syntax. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 11421202.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd and Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt. 2011. Parameters of morphosyntactic variation in World Englishes: Prospects and limitations of searching for universals. In Siemund, Peter, ed. Linguistic Universals and Language Variation. Berlin: de Gruyter, 264290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, William. 1998. Co-existent systems in African-American Vernacular English. In Mufwene, Salikoko, Rickford, John R., Bailey, Guy and Baugh, John, eds. The Structure of African-American English: Structure, History and Use. London and New York: Routledge, 110153.Google Scholar
Lim, Lisa and Ansaldo, Umberto. 2015. Languages in Contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Melchers, Gunnel and Sundkvist, Peter. 2013. Orkney and Shetland. In Schreier, Daniel, Trudgill, Peter, Schneider, Edgar W. and Williams, Jeffrey P., eds. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1734.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend and Bhatt, Rakesh. 2008. World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montgomery, Michael. 1989. Exploring the roots of Appalachian English. English World-Wide 10: 227278.Google Scholar
Mufwene, Salikoko. 2001. The Ecology of Language Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poplack, Shana and Tagliamonte, Sali. 2001. African American English in the Diaspora. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Rickford, John E. 1999. Phonological and grammatical features of African American Vernacular English. In Rickford, John R., ed. African American English. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 314.Google Scholar
Rosen, Anna. 2014. Grammatical Variation and Change in Jersey English. Amsterdam: Benjamins.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2002. Investigating variation and change in written documents. In Chambers, Jack K., Trudgill, Peter and Schilling-Estes, Natalie, eds. The Handbook of Language Variation and Change. Oxford: Blackwell, 6796.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2007. Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2008. Synopsis: Morphological and syntactic variation in the Americas and the Caribbean. In Schneider, Edgar W., ed. Varieties of English, Vol. 2: The Americas and the Caribbean. Berlin: de Gruyter, 763776.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2011. English Around the World: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Edgar W. 2013. Investigating historical variation and change in written documents: New perspectives. In Chambers, Jack K. and Schilling, Natalie, eds. The Handbook of Language Variation and Change (2nd ed.). Oxford: Blackwell, 5781.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2002. Terra incognita in the Anglophone world: Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean. English World-Wide 23: 129.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2008. St Helenian English: Origins, Evolution and Variation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2009. Language in isolation, and its implications for variation and change. In Blackwell Language and Linguistics Compass 3. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2013. English as a contact language: Lesser-known varieties. In Schreier, Daniel and Hundt, Marianne, eds. English as a Contact Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 149164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2016. Contact histories and simplification: Some typological and sociolinguistic considerations. In Seiler, Guido and Bächler, Raffaela, eds. Complexity, Isolation and Variation. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 139-157.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel. 2019. /h/ insertion as a “camouflaged archaism”? Dialect contact, colonial lag and the feature pool in South Atlantic English. Diachronica 36(1): 3664.Google Scholar
Schreier, Daniel, Trudgill, Peter, Schneider, Edgar W. and Williams, Jeffrey P., eds. 2010. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English. An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schreier, Daniel, Gordon, Elizabeth, Hay, Jennifer and Maclagan, Margaret. 2003. The regional and sociolinguistic dimension of /hw-/ maintenance and loss in early 20th-century New Zealand English. English World-Wide 24: 245–69.Google Scholar
Singler, John V. 2004. The morphology and syntax of Liberian settler English. In Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W., eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool. Berlin: de Gruyter, PAGES.Google Scholar
Spears, Arthur K. 1982. The Black English semi-auxiliary come. Language 58(4): 850872.Google Scholar
Szmrecsanyi, Benedikt and Kortmann, Bernd. 2009. Vernacular universals and angloversals in a typological perspective. In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Paulasto, Heli, eds. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond. London: Routledge, 3353.Google Scholar
Tagliamonte, Sali A. 2012. Roots of English: Exploring the history of dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Thomason, Sarah G. 2009. Why universals versus contact-induced change? In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Paulasto, Heli, eds. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond. London: Routledge, 349–64.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 1986. Dialects in Contact. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2002. Sociolinguistic Variation and Change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2004. New Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2009. Vernacular universals and the sociolinguistic typology of English dialects. In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Paulasto, Heli, eds. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond. London: Routledge, 302320.Google Scholar
Watts, Richard J. and Trudgill, Peter. 2002. Alternative Histories of English. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Williams, Jeffrey P., Schneider, Edgar W., Trudgill, Peter and Schreier, Daniel, eds. 2015. The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: Further Case Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Winford, Donald. 2009. The interplay of ‘universals’ and contact-induced change in the emergence of World Englishes. In Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Paulasto, Heli, eds. Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts: Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond. London: Routledge, 206–30.Google Scholar
Wolfram, Walt. 1994. On the sociolinguistic significance of obscure dialect structures: NPi call NPi V-ing in African American Vernacular English. American Speech 69: 339360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfram, Walt. 2004. The grammar of urban African American Vernacular English. In Kortmann, Bernd and Schneider, Edgar W., eds. A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool. Berlin: de Gruyter, 111–32.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×