Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:31:27.862Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 39 - Birth Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress

from Section 4 - Obstetrics and Maternal Health

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2017

Leroy C. Edozien
Affiliation:
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre
P. M. Shaughn O'Brien
Affiliation:
Keele University School of Medicine
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 2013.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Author; 1994.Google Scholar
McKenzie-McHarg, K, Ayers, S, Ford, E, Horsch, A, Jomeen, J, Sawyer, A, et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: An update of current issues and recommendations for future research. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2015; 33(3): 219237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehlers, A, Clark, D. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2000; 38(4): 319345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ford, E, Ayers, S, Bradley, R. Exploration of a cognitive model to predict post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2010; 24: 353359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vossbech-Elsebusch, A, Freisfeld, C, Ehring, T. Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. BMC Psychiatry. 2014; 14: 200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iles, J, Pote, H. Postnatal posttraumatic stress: A grounded theory model of first-time mothers’ experiences. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2015; 33(3): 238255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditzen, B, Schmidt, S, Strauss, B, Nater, UM, Ehlert, U, Heinrichs, U. Adult attachment and social support interact to reduce psychological but not cortisol responses to stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2008; 64: 479486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meredith, P, Strong, J, Feeney, J. Adult attachment, anxiety and pain self-efficacy as predictors of pain intensity and disability. Pain. 2006; 123: 146154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Iles, J, Slade, P, Spiby, H. Posttraumatic stress and postnatal depression in couples after childbirth: The role of partner support and attachment. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2011; 25: 520530.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayers, S, Wright, DB, Wells, N. Post-traumatic stress in couples after birth: Association with the couple’s relationship and parent-baby bond. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2007; 25(1): 4050.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, S, Slade, P, Spiby, H, Iles, J. Post-traumatic stress symptoms, parenting stress and mother-child relationships following childbirth and at 2 years postpartum. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011; 32: 141146.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, J, Slade, P, Wright, I, Stewart, P. Post traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth and mothers’ perceptions of their infants. Infant Mental Health Journal. 2008; 29: 537554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Czarnocka, J, Slade, P. Prevalence and predictors of post traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2000; 39: 3552.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hildingsson, I. Swedish couples’ attitudes towards birth, childbirth fear and birth preferences and relation to mode of birth – A longitudinal cohort study. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare. 2014; 5: 7580.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hofberg, K, Brockington, I. Tokophobia: An unreasoning dread of childbirth. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 176: 8385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waldenstrӧm, U, Hildingsson, I, Ryding, EL. Antenatal fear of childbirth and its association with subsequent caesarean section and experience of childbirth. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2006; 113: 638646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryding, EL, Lukasse, M, Van Parys, A-S, Wangel, A-M, Karro, H, Kristjansdottir, H, et al. Fear of childbirth and risk of cesarean delivery: A cohort study in six European countries. Birth. 2015; 42: 4855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Caesarean section. NICE clinical guideline 132. London: Author; 2011.Google Scholar
Soet, JE, Brack, GA, Dilorio, C. Prevalence and predictors of women’s experience of psychological trauma during childbirth. Birth. 2003; 30: 3646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alcorn, KL, O’Donovan, A, Patrick, JC, Creedy, D, Devilly, GJ. A prospective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events. Psychological Medicine. 2010; 40(11): 18491859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boorman, RJ, Devilly, GJ, Gamble, J, Creedy, DK, Fenwick, J. Childbirth and criteria for traumatic events. Midwifery. 2014; 30: 255261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olde, E, van der Hart, O, Kleber, R, van Son, M. Posttraumatic stress following childbirth: A review. Clinical Psychology Review. 2006; 26: 116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andersen, LB, Melvaer, LB, Videbech, P, Lamont, RF. Risk factors for developing post traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: A systematic review. Acta Obstetrica and Gynaecologica Scandinavica. 2012; 91: 12611272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grekin, R, O’Hara, MW. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2014; 34(5): 389401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garthus-Niegel, S, Ayers, S, van Soest, T, Torgersen, L, Eberhard-Gran, M. Maintaining factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms following childbirth: A population-based, two-year follow-up study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2015; 172: 146152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Office for National Statistics. Births in England and Wales 2013. Hampshire: Author; 2014.Google Scholar
Morina, N, Wicherts, JM, Lobbrecht, J, Priebe, S. Remission from post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of long term outcome studies. Clinical Psychology Review. 2014; 34: 249255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayers, S, Joseph, S, McKenzie-McHarg, K, Slade, P, Wijma, K. Post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: Current issues and recommendations for research. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008; 29(4): 240250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fones, C. Posttraumatic stress disorder occurring after painful childbirth. Journal of Nervous Mental Disorders. 1996; 184: 195196.Google ScholarPubMed
Slade, P. Towards a conceptual framework for understanding post-traumatic stress symptoms following childbirth and implications for further research. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2006; 27(2): 99105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Devilly, GJ, Gullo, MJ, Alcorn, KL, O’Donovan, A. Subjective appraisal of threat (Criterion A2) as a predictor of distress in childbearing women. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2014; 202(12): 877882.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elmir, R, Schmied, V, Wilkes, L, Jackson, D. Women’s perceptions and experiences of a traumatic birth: A meta-ethnography. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2010; 66(10): 21422153.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holeva, V, Tarrier, NT, Wells, A. Prevalence and predictors of acute stress disorder and PTSD following road traffic accidents: Thought control strategies and social support. Behaviour Therapy. 2001; 32: 6583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, K, Spiby, H, Slade, P. A longitudinal study exploring the role of adult attachment in relation to perceptions of pain in labour, childbirth memory and acute traumatic stress responses. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2015; 33(3): 256267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Antenatal and postnatal mental health: Clinical management and service guidance. NICE clinical guideline 192. London: Author; 2014.Google Scholar
Olander, EK, McKenzie-McHarg, K, Crockett, M, Ayers, S. Think pink! A pink sticker alert system for women with psychological distress or vulnerability during pregnancy. British Journal of Midwifery. 2014; 22(8): 590595.Google Scholar
Ayers, S, Claypool, J, Eagle, A. What happens after a difficult birth? Postnatal debriefing services. British Journal of Midwifery. 2006; 14: 157161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, S, Bisson, J, Churchill, R, Wesley, S. Psychological debriefing for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews. 2002; 2(2): CD000560.Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): The management of PTSD in adults and children in primary and secondary care. NICE clinical guideline 26. London: NICE; 2005.Google Scholar
Lapp, LK, Agbokou, C, Peretti, CS, Ferreri, F. Management of post-traumatic stress disorder after childbirth: A review. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2010; 31(3): 113122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheen, K, Slade, P. The efficacy of ‘debriefing’ after childbirth: Is there a case for targeted intervention? Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology. 2015; 33(3): 308320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, J, McCourt, C, Jarrett, PM. What is current practice in offering debriefing services to post partum women and what are the perceptions of women in accessing these services: A critical review of the literature. Midwifery. 2014; 30: 194219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, MJ, Resick, PA, Bryant, RA, Brewin, CR. Considering PTSD for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety. 2011;28(9):750–69. doi: 10.1002/da.20767CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ayers, S, McKenzie-McHarg, K, Eagle, A. Cognitive behaviour therapy for postnatal post-traumatic stress disorder: Case studies. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007; 28: 177184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaw, RJ, St John, N, Lilo, E, Jo, B, Benitz, W, Stevenson, DK, et al. Prevention of traumatic stress in mothers of preterms: 6-month outcomes. Pediatrics. 2014; 134(2): e481488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandstrom, M, Wiberg, B, Wikman, M, Willman, AK, Hoberg, U. A pilot study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing treatment (EMDR) for post-traumatic stress after childbirth. Midwifery. 2008; 24: 6273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stramrood, CA, van der Velde, J, Doornbos, B, Paarlberg, KM, Weijmar Schultz, WC, van Pampus, MG. The patient observer: Eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing for the treatment of posttraumatic stress following childbirth. Birth. 2012; 39: 7076.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×