Abbott, J. P. (2009). Malaysia's transitional moment? Democratic transition theory and the problem of Malaysian exceptionalism. Southeast Asia Research, 17(2), 175–99.Google Scholar

Andaya, B. W., and Andaya, L. Y. (2001). A History of Malaysia, 2nd edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Athukorala, P. C., and Wagle, S. (2011). Foreign direct investment in Southeast Asia: is Malaysia falling behind? ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 28(2), 115–33, at doi:https://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg/publication/70.Google Scholar

Birdsall, N. M., Campos, J. E. L., et al. (1993). The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar

Bergsten, F. C. (1996). Globalizing free trade. Foreign Affairs, 75(3), 105–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brennan, M. (1985). Class, politics and race in modern Malaysia. In Higgott, R. and Robison, R. (eds.), Southeast Asia: Essays in the Political Economy of Strucutral Change (pp. 93–127). London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Case, W. (1995). Malaysia: aspects and audiences of legitimacy. In Alagappa, M. (ed.), Political Legitimacy in Southeast Asia: The Quest for Moral Legitimacy (pp. 69–107). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Case, W. (2005). Malaysia: new reforms, old continuities, tense ambiguities. Journal of Development Studies, 41(2), 284–309. doi:10.1080/0022038042000309250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Charette, D. E. (2006). Malaysia in the global economy: crisis, recovery, and the road ahead. New England Journal of Public Policy, 21(1), 55–78.Google Scholar

Cheng, M.-Y. (2003). Economic fluctuations and growth: an enpricial study of the Malaysian economy. Journal of Busienss and Developing Nations, 7, 51–74.Google Scholar

Chin, C. B. N. (2000). The state of the ‘state’ in globalization: social order and economic restructuring in Malaysia. Third World Quarterly, 21(6), 1035–57. doi:10.1080/01436590020012016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Chin, J. (2014). Malaysia in 2013: Najib's Pyrrhic Victory and the Demise of 1Malaysia. Southeast Asian Affairs, 10, 173–89, available at http://0-search.ebscohost.com.edlis.ied.edu.hk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mth&AN=96548021&site=eds-live&scope=site&groupid=Test.Google Scholar

Crouch, H. A. (1996). Government and Society in Malaysia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Embong, A. R. (2008). Developmentalist state in Malaysia: its origins, nature and contemproary transformation. In Nelson, J. M., Meerman, J. and Embong, A. R. (eds.), Globalization and National Autonomy: The Malaysian Experience (pp. 27–58). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and Institute of Malaysian and International Studies.Google Scholar

Felker, G., and Jomo, K. S. (2007). Investment policy in Malaysia. In Jomo, K. S. (ed.), Malaysian Industrial Policy (pp. 26–81). Singapore: NUS Press.Google Scholar

Ghee, L. T., and Woon, T. K. (2004). Industrial restructuring and performance in Malaysia. In Hekkeiner, G. K. (ed.), Trade Policy in Turbulent Times (pp. 364–88). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (1994). Political Business: Corporate Involvement of Malaysian Political Parties. Townsville, Qld: Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, James Cook University of North Queensland.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (1999). Chinese Business in Malaysia: Accumulation, Ascendence, Accomdoation. Richmond: Curzon.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (2002a). Introduction: political business in East Asia. In Gomez, E. T. (ed.), Political Business in Malaysia: Party Factionalism, Corporate Development, and Economic Crisis (pp. 1–33). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (2002b). Political business in Malaysia: party factionalism, corporate development, and economic crisis. In Gomez, E. T. (ed.), Political Business in East Asia: Party Factionalism, Corporate Development, and Economic Crisis (pp. 82–114). London and New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (2004). Paradoxes of governance: ownership and control of corporate Malaysia. In Gul, F. A. and Tsui, J. S. L. (eds.), The Governance of East Asian Corporations (pp. 117–54). London and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (2012a). The politics and policies of corporate development: race, rents and redistribution in Malaysia. In Hill, H., Yean, T. S. and Zin, R. H. M. (eds.), Malaysia's Development Challenges: Graduating from the Middle (pp. 63–82). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T. (2012b). State–Business Linkages in Southeast Asia: The Developmental State, Neo-liberalism, and Enterprise Development: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Gomez, E. T., and Jomo, K. S. (1999). Malaysia's Political Economy: Politics, Patronage and Profits, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Grant, J. (2015, 4 February). 1MBD's debt burden sparks fears of fallout for Malaysian Economy. Financial Times, at www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/440ab514-a6c4–11e4–9c4d-00144feab7de.html#axzz3nm43R2ea.Google Scholar

Gustafsson, F. (2007). Malaysian industral policy, 1986–2002. In Jomo, K. S. (ed.), Malaysian Industrial Policy (pp. 35–55). Singapore: NUS Press.Google Scholar

Haggard, S. (1990). Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Hamid, Z. (2010). Concentration of exports and patterns of trade: a time series evidence of Malaysia. Journal of Developing Areas, 43(2), 255–70.Google Scholar

Henderson, J., and Phillips, R. (2007). Uninteded consequences: social policy, state institutions and the ‘stalling’ of the Malysian industrialization project. Economy and Society, 36(1), 78–102. doi:10.1080/03085140601089853.Google Scholar

Hill, H. (2012). Malaysian economic development: looking backward and foward. In Hill, H., Yean, T. S. and Zin, R. H. M. (eds.), Malaysia's Developmental Challenges: Graduating from the Middle (pp. 1–42). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Ismail, S. H. S. (1999). A comparison between public and private administration: tehri relationships in the move towards privatisation in Malaysia. (PhD, Bristol University (UK).Google Scholar

Jesudason, J. V. (1989). Ethnicity and the Economy: The State, Chinese Business, and Multinationals in Malaysia. Singapore; New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Jesudason, J. V. (1995). Statist democracy and the limits of civil society in Malaysia. Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 33(3), 335–56. doi:10.1080/14662049508447708.Google Scholar

Jesudason, J. V. (1996). The synecretic state and the structuring of oppositional politics in Malaysia. In Rodan, G. (ed.), Political Oppositions in Industrialising Asia (pp. 128–60). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnson, C. (1995). Japan, Who Governs? The Rise of the Developmental State, 1st edn. New York: Norton.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1999). The developmental state: odyssey of a concept. In Woo-Cumings, M. (ed.), The Developmental State (pp. 32–60): Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Jomo, K. S. (1986). A Question of Class: Capital, the State, and Uneven Ddevelopment in Malaya. Singapore: Oxord University Press.Google Scholar

Jomo, K. S., Chung, C. Y., Brian C, F., ul-Hague, I., Phongpaichit, P., Simatupang, B., and Tateishi, M. (1997). Southeast Asia's Misunderstood Miracle: Industrial Policy and Economic Development in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar

Jomo, K. S., and Wee, C. H. (2014). Malaysia@50: Economic Development, Distribution, Disparities. Singapore: World Scientific.Google Scholar

Kaur, A. (2009). Labour crossings in Southeast Asia: linking historical and contemproary labour migration. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies, 11(1), 276–303.Google Scholar

Khoo, B. T. (2002). The state and the market in Malaysian political economy. In Rodan, G., Hewison, K. and Robison, R. (eds.), The Political Economy of South-East Asia: Conflicts, Crises, and Change (pp. 178–205). London and New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Khoo, B. T. (2006). Malaysia: Balancing Development and Power. In Rodan, G., Hewison, K. and Robison, R. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia, 3rd edn (pp. 170–96). Melbourne and New York, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

King, V. T. (2008). The Sociology of Southeast Asia: Transformations in a Developing Region. Copenhagen: NiAS Press.Google Scholar

Kukreja, S. (2002). Political hegemony, popular legisimacy and the reconstruction of the ethnic divide in Malaysia: some observations. Crossroads: An Interdiscplinary Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 16(1), 19–48.Google Scholar

Lim, D. (1986). East Malaysia in Malaysian development planning. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 17(1), 156–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lubeck, P. M. (1992). Malaysian industrialization, ethnic divisions, and the NIC model. In Appelbaum, R. P. and Henderson, J. (eds.), States and Development in the Asia Pacific Rim (pp. 176–98). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar

Macandrews, C. (1977). The politics of planning: Malaysia and the new Third Malaysian Development Plan (1976–1980). Asian Survey, 17(3), 293–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mauzy, D. K. (1993). Malaysia: Malay political hegemony and ‘coercive consociationalism’. In McGarry, J. and O'Leary, B. (eds.), The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation (pp. 106–27). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Mehmet, O. (2011). Development in Malaysia: Poverty, Wealth and Trusteeship. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Muramatsu, M. (1993). Patterned pluralism under challenge. In Allison, G. D. and Stone, Y. (eds.), Political Dynamics in Contemproary Japan (pp. 50–71). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Muramatsu, M., and Krauss, E. S. (1987). The Conservative Party line and the development of patterned pluralism. In Yamamura, K. and Yausba, Y. (eds.), The Political Economy of Japan (Volume 1, pp. 516–54). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Naguib, R., and Smucker, J. (2009). When economic growth rhymes with social development: the Malaysia experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(2), 99–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nelson, J. M. (2012). Political challenges in economic upgrading: Malaysia compared with South Korea and Taiwan. In Hill, H., Yean, T. S. and Zin, R. H. M. (eds.), Malaysia's Development Challenges: Graduating from the Middle (pp. 43–62). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Osborne, M. E. (1997). Southeast Asia: An Introductory History, 7th edn. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar

O'Shannassy, M. (2013). More talk than walk? UMNO, ‘new politics’ and legitimation in contemporary Malaysia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(3), 428–51. doi:10.1080/00472336.2013.783966.Google Scholar

Ping, L. P. (2008). The look east policy, the Asian crisis and state autonomy. In Nelson, J. M., Meerman, J. and Embong, A. R. (eds.), Globalization and National Autonomy: The Malaysian Experience (pp. 59–75). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies and Institute of Malaysian and International Studies.Google Scholar

Rasiah, R. (1997). Class, ethnicity and economic development in Malaysia. In Rodan, G., Hewison, K. and Robison, R. (eds.), The Political Economy of Southeast Asia: An Introduction (pp. 121–47). Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Rodan, G. (2004). Transparency and Authoritarian Rule in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Malaysia. London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon.Google Scholar

Rugayah, M. (1994). Sini–Bumiputera cooperation. In Fujio, H. (ed.), The Development of Bumiputera Enterprises and Sino-Malay Economic Cooperation in Malaysia (pp. 73–90). Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies.Google Scholar

Samuels, R. J. (1987). The Business of the Japanese State: Energy Markets in Comparative Historical Perspective. Ithaca, NY and London: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Searle, P. (1999). The Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism: Rent-Seekers or Real Capitalists. St Leonards, NSW: Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar

Siew-Yean, T., and Zainal-Abidin, M. (1999). Industrial institutions: the case of Malaysia. In Barlow, C. (ed.), Institutions and Economic Chnage in Southeast Asia: The Context of Development from the 1960s to the 1990s (pp. 55–71). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Singh, H. (1998). Tradition, Umno and political succession in Malaysia. Third World Quarterly, 19(2), 241–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tan, J. (2008). Privatization in Malaysia: Regulation, Rent-Seeking and Policy Failure. London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Tan, J. (2009). Can the East Asian developmental state be replicated? The case of Malaysia. In Springborg, R. (ed.), Developmental Models in Muslim Contexts: Chinese, ‘Islamic’ and Neo-liberal Alternatives (pp. 153–79). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar

Thompson, M. R. (1996). Late industrializers: late democratizers: developmental states in the Asia Pacific. Third World Quarterly, 17(4), 625–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Verma, V. (2002). Malaysia: State and Civil Society in Transition. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar

Wedeman, A. (2002). Development and corruption: the East Asian paradox. In Gomez, E. T. (ed.), Political Business in Malaysia: Party Factionalism, Corporate Development, and Economic Crisis (pp. 155–81). London and New York.Google Scholar

Woo-Cumings, M. (1999). The Developmental State. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Woon, T. K. (1989). Privatisation in Malaysia: restructuring or efficiency? ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 5(3), 242–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

World Bank, (2014). World Development Indicators 2014. Washongton, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.Google Scholar

Wright, M. (1999). Who governs Japan? Politicians and bureaucrats in the policy-making process. Political Studies, 47(5), 939–54, at http://0-search.ebscohost.com.edlis.ied.edu.hk/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=2631814&site=eds-live&scope=site&groupid=Test.Google Scholar

Wright, T. (2015, 18 June). Fund controversy threatens Malaysia's leader. Wall Street Journal, at www.wsj.com/articles/fund-controversy-threatens-malaysias-leader-1434681241.Google Scholar

Wright, T., and Clark, S. (2015, 2 July). Investigators believe money flowed to Malaysian leader Najib's accounts amid 1MDB probe. Wall Street Journal, at www.wsj.com/articles/SB10130211234592774869404581083700187014570.Google Scholar

Yean, T. S. (2014). Trade policy formulation in Malaysia: navigating between economic and race paradigms. In Milner, A., Rahman, E. Abdul, Embong, A. R. and Yean, T. S. (eds.), Transforming Malaysia: Dominant and Competing Paradigms (pp. 179–201). Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS).Google Scholar

Yusuf, S., and Nabeshima, K. (2009). Tiger Economies under Threat: A Comparative Analysis of Malaysia's Industrial Prospects and Policy Options. Washington, DC: The World Bank.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Zin, R. H. M. (2008). Poverty eradication, development, and policy space in Malaysia. In Nelson, J. M., Meerman, J. and Embong, A. R. (eds.), Globalisation & National Autonomy: The Experience of Malaysia (pp. 116–58). Selangor, Malaysia: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies; Institute of Malaysian and International Studies.Google Scholar

Anderson, B. (2008). Exit Suharto: obituary for a mediocre tyrant. New Left Review, 50, 27–59.Google Scholar

Aspinall, E. (2005). Politics: Indonesia's year of elections and the end of the political transition. In Resosudarmo, Budy P. (ed.), The Politics and Economics of Indonesia's Natural Resources (pp. 13–30). Singapore: ISEAS.Google Scholar

Aspinall, E. (2013). Popular agency and interests in Indonesia's democratic transition and consolidation. Indonesia, 96, 101–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Booth, A. (1999). Initial conditions and miraculous growth: why is South East Asia different from Taiwan and South Korea? World Development, 27(2), 301–21.Google Scholar

Boyd, R., and Ngo, T.-W. (eds.) (2005). Asian States: Beyond the Developmental Perspective. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Braithwaite, J. (2008). Regulatory Capitalism: How It Works, Ideas for Making It Work Better. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Butt, S., and Siregar, F. E. (2013). Analisis Kritik Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 36/PUU-X/2012. Mimbar Hukum, 25(1), 1–12, available at http://mimbar.hukum.ugm.ac.id/index.php/jmh/article/view/428.Google Scholar

Clarke, M. (2000). Regulation: The Social Control of Business between Law and Politics. New York: St Martin's Press.Google Scholar

Davidson, J. S. (2015). Indonesia's Changing Political Economy: Governing the Roads. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Demsetz, H. (1968) Why regulate utilities? Journal of Law and Economics, 11(1), 55–66.Google Scholar

Dewanto, N., and Adi, I. M. (2000, 6 November). No more delays. Tempo (English), 61.Google Scholar

Dharmasuptra, M., Syahrul, Y., Sulistyowati, R., and Sianpar, T. (2005, 11 December). Debat Kusir di Ronde Akhir. Tempo, 118–20.Google Scholar

dw.de (2014, 30 June). Life sentence for Indonesia Constitutional Court Judge Akil Mochtar, at www.dw.de/life-sentence-for-indonesia-constitutional-court-judge-akil-mochtar/a-17747697.Google Scholar

Estache, A., and Wren-Lewis, L. (2009). Toward a theory of regulation for developing countries: following Jean-Jacques Laffont's lead. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(3), 729–70.Google Scholar

Evans, P. (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Flyvbjerg, B., Bruzelius, N., and Rothengatter, W. (2003). Megaprojects and Risk: An Anatomy of Ambition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

APS Review Oil Market Trends (2007, 26 March). Indonesia: Kardaya Warnika & BP Migas, available at www.thefreelibrary.com/INDONESIA+-+Kardaya+Warnika+%26+BP+Migas.-a0161135619, accessed 28 November 2014.Google Scholar

Habir, A. D. (2013). Resource nationalism and constitutional jihad. Southeast Asian Affairs, 13, 121–34.Google Scholar

Hadiz, V., and Robison, R. (2013). The political economy of oligarchy and the reorganization of power in Indonesia. Indonesia, 96, 35–57.Google Scholar

Haggard, S. (1990). Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Handayani, A. L., Gunanto, E. S., and Puspasari, E. S. (2008, 13 July). Menghapus Daftar Abu-abu. Tempo, 102–3.Google Scholar

Henley, D. (2015). Asia–Africa Development Divergence: A Question of Intent. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hill, H. (2000). The Indonesian Economy, 2nd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

IMF (International Monetary Fund) (2010). Country Report, Indonesia: 2010 Article IV Consultation. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, at www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr10284.pdf.Google Scholar

Jakarta Post (2005, 13 April). Kardaya Warnika officially gets BP Migas top job, at www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/04/13/kardaya-warnika-officially-gets-bp-migas-top-job.html.Google Scholar

Jancit, J., and Levi-Faur, D. (2004). The politics of regulation in the age of governance. In Jordana, Jancit and Levi-Faur, David (eds.), The Politics of Regulation: Institutions and Regulatory Reforms for the Age of Governance (pp. 1–28). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Jarvis, D. S. J. (2012). The regulatory state in developing countries: can it exist and do we want it? The case of the Indonesian power sector. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42, 464–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kitschelt, H. (1991). Industrial governance structures, innovation strategies, and the case of Japan: sectoral or cross-national comparative analysis? International Organization, 45(4), 453–93.Google Scholar

Lev, D. S. (2000). Legal Evolution and Political Authority in Indonesia: Selected Essays. The Hague: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar

Lindsey, T. (2008). Constitutional reform in Indonesia: muddling towards democracy. In Lindsey, T. (ed.), Indonesia: Law and Society, 2nd edn (pp. 23–47). Leichhardt, Australia: The Federation Press.Google Scholar

MacIntyre, A. (1994). Business, government and development: Northeast Asian and Southeast Asian comparisons. In MacIntyre, Andrew (ed.), Business and Government in Industrialising Asia (pp. 1–28). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

MacIntyre, A. (2002). The Power of Institutions: Political Architecture and Governance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

McLeod, R. (2005). The struggle to regain effective government under democracy in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 41(3), 367–86.Google Scholar

Manning, C., and Miranti, R. (2015). The Yudhoyono legacy on jobs, poverty and income distribution: a mixed record. In Aspinall, E., Mietzner, M. and Tomsa, D. (eds)., The Yudhoyono Presidency: Indonesia's Decade of Stability and Stagnation (pp. 303–24). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Google Scholar

Philips, N. (2006). States and modes of regulation in the global political economy. In Minogue, M. and Cariño, L. (eds.), Regulatory Governance in Developing Countries (pp. 17–38). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Pompe, S. (2005). The Indonesian Supreme Court: A Study of Institutional Collapse. Ithaca, NY: Cornell Southeast Asia Program Publications.Google Scholar

Primanita, A., Sihite, E., and Daslani, P. (2012, 13 November). Constitutional Court invalidates BP Migas, Jakarta Globe, at http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/constitutional-court-invalidates-bpmigas.Google Scholar

Priyono, R. (2010, 5 September). Kita Terengah Kalau Hanya Membicarakan Minyak, interview with BP Migas director, R. Priyono, Tempo, 121–3.Google Scholar

PSC Discussion Forum (2008, 29 July). BPMIGAS to post Sr. VPs in PSCs, at http://pscforum.wordpress.com/2008/07/29/bpmigas-to-post-sr-vps-in-pscs, last accessed 22 December 2014.Google Scholar

Rahadiana, R., and Aprianto, A. (2007, 11 January). Penetuan Operator Hambat Dana Trans-Jawa, Koran Tempo, available at www.pu.go.id/guntingan/view_old/1528.Google Scholar

Sulistyowati, R., Gustidha, , and Ari, E. (2011, 17 July). BP Migas Mengabaikan Menteri Energi. Tempo, 94–6.Google Scholar

Robison, R. (1986). Indonesia: The Rise of Capital. Sydney: Allen & Unwin/Asian Studies Association of Australia.Google Scholar

Robison, R., and Hadiz, V. (2004). Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oligarchy in an Age of Markets. London: RoutledgeCurzon.Google Scholar

Rodrik, D. (ed.) (2007). One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Schulte-Nordholt, H. (2003). Renegotiating boundaries: access, agency and identity in post-Soeharto Indonesia. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, land-, en Volkenkunde, 159(4), 550–89.Google Scholar

Stern, J. S. (1997). What makes an independent regulator independent? Business Strategy Review, 8(2), 67–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Suara Merdeka (2006, 26 December). Dana Pembebasan Lahan Tol Diminta Dicairkan, at www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0612/26/nas14.htm.Google Scholar

Syahrul, Y. (2004, 25 November). Presiden Bush Minta Indonesia Efektifkan Kontrak-Kontak Migas. Tempo Interaktif, at www.tempo.co/read/news/2004/11/25/05651621/Presiden-Bush-Minta-Indonesia-Efektifkan-Kontrak-Kontak-Migas.Google Scholar

Tanjung, L., and Uning, D. M. (2005, 13 March). Neraca atau Manajemen Bobrok? Tempo, 112–13.Google Scholar

Tasman Economics/ACIL Tasman (2003). Final Report: Institutional Arrangements in the Toll Road Sector. Victoria: Tasman Economics/ACIL Tasman.Google Scholar

Tempo (2012, 15 January). Sejarah Hitam Si Anak Emas, 72–3.Google Scholar

Tempo (2011, 17 July). Priyono: Kami Minta Menteri Segera Merespons, 114–16.Google Scholar

Timmer, P. (2005). Operationalizing pro-poor growth; country study for the World Bank – Indonesia, at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPGI/Resources/342674–1115051237044/oppgindonesiaMay2005.pdf.Google Scholar

Van Klinken, G., and Barker, J. (2009). Introduction: state in society in Indonesia. In van Klinken, G. and Barker, J. (eds.), State of Authority: The State in Society in Indonesia (pp. 1–16). Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program Publications, Cornell University.Google Scholar

Vogel, S. (1996). Freer Markets, More Rules: Regulatory Reform in Advanced Industrial Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Warburton, E. (2014, 6 August). Will Indonesia's new president turn the tide on resource nationalism? East Asia Forum, at www.eastasiaforum.org.Google Scholar

Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction-cost economics: the governance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22(2), 233–61.Google Scholar

Winters, J. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Winters, J. A. (2013). Oligarchy and Democracy in Indonesia. Indonesia, 96, 11–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baek, S. (2005). Does China follow ‘the East Asian development model’? Journal of Contemporary Asia, 35(4), 485–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beijing News (2006, 7 August). Price-fixed housing is more expensive than market rate housing (in Chinese), at http://news.xinhuanet.com/house/2006–08/07/content_4928685.htm.Google Scholar

Chen, L., and Kielsgard, M. D. (2014). Evolving property rights in China: patterns and dynamics of condominium governance. Chinese Journal of Comparative Law, 2(1), 21–42.Google Scholar

Chen, J, Jing, J., Man, Y., and Yang, Z. (2013). Public housing in mainland China: History, ongoing trends, and future perspectives. In Chen, J., Stephens, M. and Man, Y. (eds.), The Future of Public Housing: Ongoing Trends in the East and the West (pp. 13–35). Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar

Chen, Z., and Chen, W. (2009, 15 May). Hangzhou's ‘land king’: new era of market makers (in Chinese). Economic Observer, at www.eeo.com.cn/eeo/jjgcb/2009/05/18/137742.shtml.Google Scholar

Coase, R., and Wang, N. (2012). How China Became Capitalist. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

CSC Staff (2009, 19 May). Local governments manipulate land prices to boost growth, and coffers. ChinaStakes.com, at www.chinastakes.com/2009/5/local-governments-manipulate-land-prices-to-boost-growth-and-coffers.html.Google Scholar

Dowall, D. E. (1993). Establishing urban land markets in the People's Republic of China. Journal of the American Planning Association, 59(2), 182–92.Google Scholar

Ha, S.-K. (2004). Housing poverty and the role of urban governance in Korea. Environment and Urbanization, 16(1), 139–54.Google Scholar

Han, Li, and Kung, J. K. (2015, March). Fiscal incentives and policy choices of local governments: evidence from China. HKUST IEMS Working Paper No 2015–13, at http://iems.ust.hk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/IEMSWP2015–13.pdf.Google Scholar

Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Huang, Y. (2009, 11 June). 15,324 yuan per square meter! New ‘land king’ in Zhujiang New Town (in Chinese). New Express Daily, at http://epaper.xkb.com.cn/view/412376.Google Scholar

Kalinowski, T., and Cho, H. (2009). The political economy of financial liberalization in South Korea: state, big business, and foreign investors. Asian Survey, 49(2), 221–42.Google Scholar

Kim, D. (2008). The choice of local governments under two principals: the case of tax hike policy of South Korea noncompliance of local governments to tax hike policy. Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 23(1), 181–207.Google Scholar

Kim, J. (2013). Political decentralization, subnational political capital, and intergovernmental transfers in Korea. American Review of Public Administration, 43(1), 109–29.Google Scholar

Knight, J. B. (2014). China as a developmental state. World Economy, 37(10), 1335–47.Google Scholar

Korea Times (2008, 23 September). Property tax cut: time to maintain stability in real estate market, at http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2008/09/137_31498.html.Google Scholar

La Grange, A., and Jung, H. N. (2004). The commodification of land and housing: the case of South Korea. Housing Studies, 19(4), 557–80.Google Scholar

Lee, H. (2007, 1 May). Protest escalating against property tax. Korea Times, at http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2007/05/602_2147.html.Google Scholar

Lee, H. (2008, 13 November). Property tax return inevitable. Korea Times, at http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2008/11/602_34395.html.Google Scholar

Lee, J., and Zhu, Y. (2006). Urban governance, neoliberalism and housing reform in China. Pacific Review, 19(1), 39–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, K. O. (2005). From post-war fledgling experimentation to Korean-version new deal: where is the end of mudding through in Korean housing policy? International Union for Housing Finance, at www.housingfinance.org/uploads/Publicationsmanager/8611010705.pdf.Google Scholar

Lowe-Lee, F. (2007, February). Korea's real estate market: are we overreacting to skyrocketing property prices? KEI Insight 2007, at http://keia.org/sites/default/files/publications/feb%2007.pdf.Google Scholar

Mahoney, J., and Thelen, K. (2010). A theory of gradual institutional change. In Mahoney, J. and Thelen, K. (eds.), Explaining Institutional Change: Ambiguity, Agency, and Power (pp. 1–37). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

McMillan, A. F. (2011, 25 January). China property prices defy Beijing's cooling measures. CNBC, at www.cnbc.com/id/41035612#.Google Scholar

Minns, J. (2001). Of miracles and models: the rise and decline of the developmental state in South Korea. Third World Quarterly, 22(6), 1025–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

National Bureau of Statistics of China (2006–7). China Statistics Yearbook (in Chinese). Beijing: China Statistics Press.Google Scholar

National Population and Family Planning Commission of China (2012). Report on China's Migrant Population Development 2012 (in Chinese). Beijing: China Population Press.Google Scholar

National Audit Office of China (2013). Press Release No 24, 2013: Result of an audit into the debt holdings of 36 local governments (in Chinese), at www.audit.gov.cn/n1992130/n1992150/n1992500/3291665.html.Google Scholar

OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2001). OECD Territorial Reviews: Korea 2001. Paris: OECD Publishing.Google Scholar

Park, C. (2006). Local governance and community power in Korea. Korea Journal, 46(4), 9–32.Google Scholar

Pirie, I. (2013). Globalisation and the decline of the developmental state. In Fine, B., Saraswati, J. and Tavasci, D. (eds.), Beyond the Developmental State: Industrial Policy into the Twenty-First Century (pp. 146–68). London, Pluto Press.Google Scholar

Shen, C., Jin, J., and Zou, H. (2012). Fiscal decentralization in China: history, impact, challenges and next steps. Annals of Economics and Finance, 13(1), 1–51.Google Scholar

State-owned enterprises obsessed with real estate disrupt cooling measures (in Chinese). (2009, 8 August). China Review, at http://hk.crntt.com/crn-webapp/mag/docDetail.jsp?coluid=29&docid=101042346.Google Scholar

State-owned enterprises have the capital to compete for land (in Chinese) (2014, 10 March). Sing Tao Daily (East USA), at http://ny.stgloballink.com/chinafin/2014/0310/74788.shtml.Google Scholar

Tian, L., and Ma, W. (2009). Government intervention in city development of China: a tool of land supply. Land Use Policy, 26(3), 599–609.Google Scholar

Ramesh, M. (2004). Social Policy in East and Southeast Asia: Education, Health, Housing and Income Maintenance. London: Routledge-Curzon.Google Scholar

Renaud, B. (1997). Financial liberalization and the privatization of housing finance institutions. Paper presented at the International Symposium on the New Direction of Housing Finance in the 21st Century, Seoul Korea, at http://www1.worldbank.org/finance/assets/images/hf_ren02.pdf.Google Scholar

Ronalda, R., and Kyung, S. (2013). Housing system transformations in Japan and South Korea: divergent responses to neo-liberal forces. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 43(3), 452–74.Google Scholar

Whyte, M. K. (1984). Urban Life in Contemporary China. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Yu, R. (2006, 8 August). It is a farce that a price ceiling becomes a price floor (in Chinese). Shanghai Securities News, at http://finance.people.com.cn/GB/4678715.html.Google Scholar

Zhang, X. Q. (2000). The restructuring of the housing finance system in urban China. Cities, 17(5), 339–48.Google Scholar

Zhang X., Q. (2002). Governing housing in China: state, market and work units. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 17(1), 7–20.Google Scholar

Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialisation. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Balassa, B. (1982). Development Strategies in Semiindustrial Economics (a World Bank research publication). Baltimore, MD and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar

Bali, A. S., and Ramesh, M. (2015). Healthcare reforms in India: getting it wrong. Public Policy and Administration, 30(3–4), 300–19.Google Scholar

Blecher, M., and Shue, V. (1996). Tethered Deer: Government and Economy in a Chinese County. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Blumenthal, D., and Hsiao, W. C. (2005). Privatization and its discontents: the evolving Chinese health care system. New England Journal of Medicine, 353(11), 1165–70.Google Scholar

Boynton, X. L., and Ma, O. (2012). Payment system reform in China's health care reform: a rapporteur's report of June 25, 2012. CSIS-CNHDRC Seminar.Google Scholar

Breslin, S. (2011). The ‘China model’ and the global crisis: from Friedrich list to a Chinese mode of governance? International Affairs, 87, 1323–43.Google Scholar

Chung, Jae Ho (1995). ‘Studies of central–provincial relations in the People's Republic of China: a mid-term appraisal’, China Quarterly, 142, 487–508.Google Scholar

Cutler, D., and Zeckhauser, R. (2000). The anatomy of health insurance. In Culyer, A. J. and Newhouse, J. P. (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (pp. 563–644). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Development Research Center of State Council (2005). An evaluation and recommendations on the reforms of the health system in China. China Development Review, supplement.Google Scholar

Dong, H., Bogg, L., Rehnberg, C., and Diwan, V. (1999). Drug policy in China: pharmaceutical distribution in rural areas. Social Science & Medicine, 48(6), 777–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dranove, D., and Satterthwaite, M. A. (2000). The industrial organization of health care markets. In Culyer, A. J. and Newhouse, J. P. (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (pp. 1093–1141). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Duckett, J. (1998). The Entrepreneurial State in China: Real Estate and Commerce Departments in Reform-Era Tianjin. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Eggleston, K. (2012). Health care for 1.3 billion: an overview of China's health system. Asia Health Policy Program Working Paper No 28.Google Scholar

Eggleston, K., Ling, L., Qingyue, M., Lindelow, M., and Wagstaff, A. (2008). Health service delivery in China: a literature review. Health Economics, 17(2), 149–65.Google Scholar

Evans, P. (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Gong, Y., Yang, C., Yin, X., Zhu, M., Yang, H., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Liu, L., Dong, X., Cao, S., and Lu, Z. (2016). The effect of essential medicines programme on rational use of medicines in China. Health Policy Plan, 31(1), 21–7. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czv008.Google Scholar

He, A. J., and Meng, Q. (2015). An interim interdisciplinary evaluation of China's national health care reform: emerging evidence and new perspectives, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 8(1), 1–18. doi: 10.1080/17516234.2015.1014299.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lal, D. (1983). The Poverty of ‘Development Economics’. Hobart Paperback 16. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.Google Scholar

Ling, Li, Chen, Qiulin, and Powers, Dillon (2012). Chinese healthcare reform: a shift toward social development, Modern China, 38(6), 630–45.Google Scholar

Little, I. M. D. (1982). Economic Development: Theory, Policy and International Relations. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar

Liu, X., and Hsiao, W. C. L. (1995). The cost escalation of social health insurance plans in China: its implication for public policy. Social Science & Medicine, 41(8), 1095–1101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liu, X., Liu, Y., and Chen, N. (2000). The Chinese experience of hospital price regulation. Health Policy Planning, 15(2), 157–63.Google Scholar

Liu, X., and Yi, Y. (2004). The health sector in China: policy and institutional review. World Bank Background Paper, at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEAPREG-TOPHEANUT/Resources/502734-1129734318233/policyandinstitutionalreview-final.pdf, accessed 8 September 2006.Google Scholar

Lu, F. (2014). Insurance coverage and agency problems in doctor prescriptions: evidence from a field experiment in China. Journal of Development Economics, 106, 156–67, available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.09.001.Google Scholar

McGuire, T. G. (2000). Physician agency. In Culyer, A. J. and Newhouse, J. P. (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (pp. 461–536). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Meng, Q., Li, L., and Eggleston, K. (2008). Health service delivery in China: a literature review. Health Economics, 17(2), 149–65.Google Scholar

Meng, Q., and Tang, S. (2010). Universal coverage of health care in China: challenges and opportunities. World Health Report Background Paper No 7, at www.who.int/healthsystems/topics/financing/healthreport/7ChinaM_T.pdf.Google Scholar

National Health and Family Planning Association (n.d.). Improving provider payment methods to intensify the new rural cooperative medical scheme's purchasing ability. Unpublished report. ADB/HFPC ‘TA7592: PRC – Rural Health Insurance: Improving Provider Payment Methods’ Final Report.Google Scholar

Oi, J. (1995). The role of the local state in China's transitional economy’, China Quarterly, 144, 1132–49.Google Scholar

Pauly, M. V., Mitchell, O. S., and Zeng, Y. (2007). Death spiral or euthanasia? The demise of generous group health insurance coverage. Inquiry, 44, 412–27.Google Scholar

Stiglitz, J. (2002). Globalisation and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar

Sun, X., Liu, X., Sun, Q., Yip, W., Wagstaff, A., and Meng, Q. (2016). The Impact of a pay-for-performance scheme on prescription quality in rural China. Health Economics, 25, 706–22. doi: 10.1002/hec.3330.Google Scholar

Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Wagstaff, A., Yip, W., Lindelow, M., and Hsiao, W. C. (2009). China's health system and its reform: a review of recent studies. Health Economics, 18(S2), S7–S23.Google Scholar

Wang, S. (2004). China's health system: from crisis to opportunity. Yale-China Health Journal, 3, 5–49.Google Scholar

World Health Organization (2005). China: Health, Poverty and Economic Development, available at www.who.int/macrohealth/action/CMH_China.pdf.Google Scholar

Wu, X., Ramesh, M., and Howlett, M. (2015). Policy capacity: a conceptual framework for understanding policy competences and capabilities. Policy and Society, 34(3–4), 165–71.Google Scholar

Yang, L., Liu, C., Ferrier, J. A., Zhou, W., Zhang, X. (2012). The impact of the National Essential Medicines Policy on prescribing behaviours in primary care facilities in Hubei province of China. Health Policy Plan, 28(7), 750–60. doi: 10.1093/heapol/czs116.Google Scholar

Li, Ye, Wu, Q., Xu, L., Legge, D., Hao, Y., Gao, L., Ning, N., and Wan, G. (2012). Factors affecting catastrophic health expenditure and impoverishment from medical expenses in China: policy implications of universal health insurance. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90, 664–71. doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.102178.Google Scholar

Yip, W., and Hsiao, W. C. (2009). Non-evidence-based policy: how effective is China's new cooperative medical scheme in reducing medical impoverishment? Social Science & Medicine, 68(2), 201–9.Google Scholar

Zhao, S. (2010, June). The China model: can it replace the Western model of modernization? Journal of Contemporary China, 19(65), 419–36.Google Scholar

Zweifel, P., and Manning, W. G. (2000). Moral hazard and consumer incentives in health care. In Culyer, A.J. and Newhouse, J. P. (eds.), Handbook of Health Economics (pp. 409–60). Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar

Bardhan, P. (2002). Decentralization of governance and development. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16(4), 185–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Baumol, W. (1990). Entrepreneurship, productive, unproductive and destructive. Journal of Political Economy, 98, 893–921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beck, U. (2000). Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage.Google Scholar

Brodsgaard, K. E., and Young, S. (2000). State Capacity in East Asia: Japan, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cai, H. B., and Treisman, D. (2006). Did government decentralization cause China's economic miracle? World Politics, 58(4), 505–35.Google Scholar

Cammack, P. (2012). Risk, social protection and the world market. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), 359–77.Google Scholar

Carroll, T. (2012). Neo-liberal development policy in Asia beyond the Washington consensus. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), 350–8.Google Scholar

Carroll, T., and Jarvis, D. S. L. (2013). Market building in Asia: standards setting, policy diffusion, and the globalization of market norms. Journal of Asian Public Policy, 6(2), 117–28.Google Scholar

Carroll, T., and Jarvis, D. S. L. (2014a). Introduction: financialisation and development in Asia under late capitalism. Asian Studies Review, 38(4), 533–43.Google Scholar

Carroll, T., and Jarvis, D. S. L. (2014b). The Politics of Marketising Asia. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Carroll, T., and Jarvis, D. S. L. (2015). The new politics of development: citizens, civil society, and the evolution of neoliberal development policy. Globalizations, 12(3), 281–304.Google Scholar

Chen, L., de Haan, A., Zhang, X., and Warmerdam, W. (2011). Addressing vulnerability in an emerging economy: China's New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS). Canadian Journal of Development Studies/Revue canadienne d'études du développement, 32(4), 399–413.Google Scholar

China Statistical Yearbook. China Statistics Press (National Bureau of Statistics of China), available at www.stats.gov.cn/english.Google Scholar

Croll, E. J. (1999). Social welfare reform: trends and tensions. China Quarterly, 159, 684–99.Google Scholar

Dethier, J. J. (1999). Governance and economic performance: a survey. Discussion Paper No 5, Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn.Google Scholar

Edin, M. (2003). Remaking the communist party-state: the cadre responsibility system at the local level in China. China: An International Journal, 1(1), 1–15.Google Scholar

Hayashi, S. (2010). The developmental state in the era of globalization: beyond the Northeast Asian model of political economy. Pacific Review, 23(1), 45–69.Google Scholar

Heilmann, S., and Perry, E. J. (2011). Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governance in China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Heilmann, S., and Shih, L. (2013). The rise of industrial policy in China, 1978–2012. Research Group on the Political Economy of China, University of Trier, Germany, at www.harvard-yenching.org/sites/harvard-yenching.org/files/featurefiles/Sebastian%20Heilmann%20and%20Lea%20Shih_The%20Rise%20of%20Industrial%20Policy%20in%20China%201978–2012.pdf, accessed May 15 2015.Google Scholar

Howell, J. (2006). Reflections on the Chinese state. Development Change, 37, 273–97.Google Scholar

Jayasuriya, K. (2001). Globalization and the changing architecture of the state: the regulatory state and the politics of negative co-ordination. Journal of European Public Policy, 8(1), 101–23.Google Scholar

Ji, J. M. (2011). Research on regional disparity of social security and household consumption in the social transitional period of China. PhD dissertation, Fudan University (in Chinese).Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1982). MITI and the Japanese Miracle. Stanford, CA: Stanford.Google Scholar

Johnson, C. (1995). Japan: Who Governs? The Rise of the Developmental State. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Google Scholar

Jomo, K. S. (2001). Rethinking the role of government policy in Southeast Asia. In Stiglitz, J. E. and Yusef, S. (eds.), Rethinking the East Asian Miracle (pp. 461–508). New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Landry, P. F. (2008). Decentralized Authoritarianism in China. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Leung, J. (1994). Dismantling the ‘iron rice bowl’: welfare reforms in the People's Republic of China. Journal of Social Policy, 23(3), p. 341–61.Google Scholar

Leung, J. (2003). Social security reforms in China: issues and prospects. International Journal of Social Welfare, 12(2), p. 73–85.Google Scholar

Leung, J., and Nann, R. (1995). Authority and Benevolence: Social Welfare in China. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.Google Scholar

Leung, J., and Xu, Y. B. (2015). China's Social Welfare: The Third Turning Point. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar

Li, B., and Sun, Y. B. (2002, 7 August). Social rental housing system not established in more than half major cities in China, China Construction.Google Scholar

Ma, J. (2009). If you can't budget, how can you govern? A study of China's state capacity. Public Administration and Development, 29, 9–20.Google Scholar

Migdal, J. (1988). Strong Societies and Weak States: State–Society Relations and State Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Migdal, J., Kohli, A., and Shue, V. (eds.) (1994). State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (1998). The Action Plan to Vitalize Education in the 21st Century, at www.moe.edu.cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_177/200407/2487.html, accessed June 19 2015.Google Scholar

MOF (Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China) (2013). The report on the central and local governments’ budget implementation situation in 2012 and the central and local governments’ draft budget in 2013, submitted to the first session of the Twelfth National People's Congress on 19 March 2013, at www.mof.gov.cn/zhengwuxinxi/caizhengxinwen/201303/t20130319_782332.html.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H. (2000). Marketizing higher education in post-Mao China. International Journal of Educational Development, 20(2), 109–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mok, K. H. (2002). Policy of decentralization and changing governance of higher education in post-Mao China. Public Administration and Development, 22(3), 261–73.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., and Forrest, R. (2009). Changing Governance and Public Policy in East Asia. London and Bristol: Routledge and Centre for East Asian Studies.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., and Han, X. (2015). Adaptive capacity and distinctive patterns in policy implementation: decentralization and cellularization in education governance in China. Unpublished paper under review.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., and Jiang, J. (2015). Massification of higher education: challenges for admissions and graduate employment in China. In Mok, K. H. (ed.), Managing International Connectivity, Diversity of Learning and Changing Labour Market: East Asian Perspectives. London: Springer, forthcoming.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., and Ku, Y. W. (2010). Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance. London and New Jersey: Imperial College Press and World Scientific.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., Leung, K. K., and Ku, Y. W. (2010). Introduction: the quest for a balanced economic growth and social development – ideas and practices promoting social cohesion in greater China. InMok, K. H. and Ku, Y. W. (ed.), Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance (pp. 1–40). Singapore: World Scientific.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., Ngok, K. L., and Huang, G. H. (2014). Managing Social Change and Social Policy Responses in China: Theory, Practice and Comparative Perspectives. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H. and Qian, J. W. (2015). A new welfare regime in the making? Fragmented authoritarianism and paternalistic welfare pragmatism in China. Paper under review by Journal of Social Policy, 2015.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H. and Wong, Y. C. (2011). Regional disparities and education inequality: city responses and coping strategies in China. In Duckett, J. and Carrillo, B. C. (eds.), China's Changing Welfare Mix: Local Perspectives (pp. 144–275). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., Wong, Y. C., Walker, R., and Zhang, X. L. (2010). Embracing the market: examining the consequences for education, housing, and health in Chinese cities. In Mok, K. H. and Ku, Y. W. (eds.), Social Cohesion in Greater China: Challenges for Social Policy and Governance (pp. 1–40). Singapore: World Scientific.Google Scholar

Mok, K. H., and Wu, X. F. (2013). Dual decentralization in China's transitional economy: welfare regionalism and policy implications for central–local relationship. Policy and Society, 32(1), 61–75.Google Scholar

Morley, J. W. (ed.) (1998). Driven by Growth: Political Change in the Asia-Pacific Region. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe.Google Scholar

Mountfield, E., and Christine, P. W. (2005). Public expenditure on the frontline: toward effective management by subnational governments. In World Bank (ed.), East Asia Decentralises: Making Local Government Work (pp. 85–106). Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Ngok, K. L. (2013). The recent social policy expansion and its implications for inter-governmental financial relations in China. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 72(3), p. 344–58.Google Scholar

Ngok, K. L. (2015). The Expansion of Social Policy in China: Towards Social China, Beijing: Chinese Academy Press.Google Scholar

Ngok, K. L., and Huang, G. H. (2014). Policy paradigm shift and the changing role of the state: the development of social policy in China since 2003. Social Policy and Society, 13(2), 251–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Painter, M., and Mok, K. H. (2008). Reasserting the public in public service delivery: the de-privatization and de-marketization of education in China. Policy and Society, 27(2), 137–50.Google Scholar

Okazaki, T. (2001). The government–firm relationship in postwar Japan: the success and failure of bureau pluralism. In Stiglitz, J. E. and Yusef, S. (eds.), Rethinking the East Asian Miracle (pp. 232–342). New York: World Bank and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Shi, S. J., and Mok, K. H. (2012). Pension privatisation in greater China: institutional patterns and policy outcomes. International Journal of Social Welfare, 21 (S1), S30–S45.Google Scholar

Stubbs, R. (2009). What ever happened to the East Asian developmental state: the unfolding debate. Pacific Review, 22(1), 1–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tam, W. (2010). Privatising health care in China: problems and reforms. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 40(1), 63–81.Google Scholar

Tang, S., Meng, Q., Chen, L., Bekedam, H., Evans, T., and Whitehead, M. (2008). Tackling the challenges to health equity in China. The Lancet, 372(9648), 1493–1501.Google Scholar

Tong, J. (1989). Fiscal reform, elite turnover and central–provincial relations in post-Mao China. Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs, 22, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wen, Z. Y. (2015). Towards solidarity and recognition? Changing social citizenship in China after a decade of social policy development. Asian Journal of Social Science, 43, 103–24.Google Scholar

Wen, Z. Y., and Ngok, K. L. (2011). Vulnerable college graduates: working poor and social capital. Journal of Public Administration, 4(3), p. 125–45 (in Chinese).Google Scholar

Whittaker, D. H., Zhu, T., Sturgeon, T., Tsai, M. H., and Okita, T. (2010). Compressed development. Studies in Comparative International Development, 45(4), 439–67.Google Scholar

Williamson, J. B., and Deitelbaum, C. (2005). Social security reform: does partial privatization make sense for China?, Journal of Aging Studies, 19, 257–71.Google Scholar

Wong, C. (2011). Public sector reforms towards building the harmonious society in China. In E. Lim and Spence, M. (eds.), Medium and Long Term Development and Transformation of the Chinese Economy: An International Perspective. Beijing: CITIC Publishing Group.Google Scholar

Wong, L., and Flynn, N. (eds.), (2001). The Market in Chinese Social Policy. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar

World Bank (2002). World Development Report: Building Institutions for Markets. Washington, DC: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Xue, L., and Zhong, K. (2012). Domestic reform and global integration: public administration reform in China over the last 30 years. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(2), 284–304.Google Scholar

Yan, F. Q., and Lin, X. Y. (2004, March). Minban education in China: background and current situation. Graduate School of Education, Peking University.Google Scholar

Zhang, L. Y. (1999). Chinese central–provincial fiscal relationships, budgetary decline and the impact of the 1994 fiscal reform: an evaluation. China Quarterly, 157, 115–41.Google Scholar

Zhu, T. (2010). Political economy of the Chinese flexible state. Working Paper Series, No 1, Department of Political Economy, School of Government, Peking University.Google Scholar

Araral, E. (2009). The failure of water utilities privatization: synthesis of evidence, analysis and implications. Policy and Society, 27, 221–8.Google Scholar

Bakker, K. J. (2003). From public to private to … mutual? Restructuring water supply governance in England and Wales. Geoforum, 34(3), 359–74.Google Scholar

Bakker, K. J. (2010). Privatizing Water: Governance Failure and the World's Urban Water Crisis. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Bayliss, K. (2002). Privatization and poverty: the distributional impact of utility privatization. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 73(4), 603–25.Google Scholar

Birdsall, N., and Nellis, J. (2003). Winners and losers: assessing the distributional impact of privatization. World Development, 31(10), 1617–33.Google Scholar

Bloomfield, P. (2006). The challenging business of long term public-private partnerships: reflections on local experience. Public Administration Review, 66(3), 400–11.Google Scholar

Brown, K. (2007). Are public–private transactions the future of infrastructure finance? Public Works Management & Policy, 12(1), 320–24.Google Scholar

Brubaker, E. (2001). The Promise of Privatization. Toronto, ON: Energy Probe Research Foundation.Google Scholar

Bull, B., and McNeill, D. (2007). Development Issues in Global Governance: Public–Private Partnerships and Market Multilateralism. New York: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar

Carroll, T. (2012). Working on, through and around the state: the deep marketisation of development in the Asia-Pacific. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(3), 378–404.Google Scholar

Ching, T. K. (2012). Malaysian Water Sector Reform: Policy and Performance. Environmental Policy Series 8. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.Google Scholar

CIJ Malaysia (2011). Selangor FOI enactment a breakthrough amid culture of secrecy in Malaysia. The Access Initiative, at www.accessinitiative.org, accessed 8 October 2013.Google Scholar

Dumol, M. (2000). The Manila Water Concession: A Key Government Official's Diary of the World's Largest Water Privatization. Washington, DV: The World Bank.Google Scholar

EPU Malaysia (n.d.). Malaysia Incorporated Policy, at www.epu.gov.my/en/dasar-pengkorporatan-malaysia.Google Scholar

Estache, A. (2006). PPI partnerships vs. PPI divorces in LDCs. Review of Industrial Organization, 29(1), 3–26.Google Scholar

FDC (2009). Recalibrating the Meter. Manila, Philippines: Freedom from Debt Coalition.Google Scholar

Finger, M., Allouche, J., and LuÌs-Manso, P. (2007). Water and Liberalisation: European Water Scenarios. London: International Water Association.Google Scholar

Flinders, M. (2005). The politics of public–private partnerships. British Journal of Politics & International Relations, 7(2), 215–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fuest, V., and Haffner, S. A. (2007). PPP-policies, practices and problems in Ghana's urban water supply. Water Policy, 9(2), 169–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Funston, J. (2001). Developmental state challenged. In Funston, J. (ed.), Government and Politics in Southeast Asia (pp. 160–202). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Galiani, S., Gertler, P., Schargrodsky, E., and Sturzenegger, F. (2005). The benefits and costs of privatization in Argentina: a microeconomic analysis. In Chong, A. and Lopez-de-Silanes, F. (eds.), Privatization in Latin America: Myths and Reality (pp. 67–116). Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.Google Scholar

Galiani, S., Gonzalez Rozada, M., and Schargrodsky, E. (2009). Water expansions in shantytowns: health and savings. Economica, 76(304), 607–22.Google Scholar

Gleick, P. H., Wolff, G., Chalecki, E. L., and Reyes, R. (2002). The New Economy of Water: The Risk and Benefits of Globalization and Privatization of Fresh Water. Oakland, CA: Pacific Institute.Google Scholar

Gómez-Ibáñez, J. A. (2003). Regulating Infrastructure: Monopoly, Contracts and Discretion. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Government of Malaysia (2006). Official Secrets Act of 1972: Act 88, reprint, edited by Malaysia Commissioner of Law Revision.Google Scholar

Hall, D., and Lobina, E. (2006). Pipe dreams: the failure of the private sector to invest in water services in developing countries. PSIRU Reports.Google Scholar

Hall, J. (1998). Private opportunity, public benefit? Fiscal Studies, 19(2), 121–40.Google Scholar

Harsono, A. (2003, 10 February). The water barons: water and politics in the fall of Suharto, at www.publicintegrity.org/2003/02/10/5725/water-and-politics-fall-suharto.Google Scholar

Hodge, G., and Greve, C. (2005). Public–private partnerships: a policy for all seasons? In Hodge, G., and Greve, C. (eds.), The Challenge of Public–Private Partnerships: Learning from International Experience (pp. 332–49). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hodge, G. A. (2004). The risky business of public–private partnerships. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 63(4), 37–49.Google Scholar

House, R. S. (2014). Public utilities in the age of partnership: lessons from private participation in urban water supply. PhD thesis, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKY SPP), National University of Singapore, available at http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/113292.Google Scholar

Hukka, J. J, and Katko, T. S. (2003). Refuting the paradigm of water services privatisation. Natural Resources Forum.Google Scholar

ICWE (1992). The Dublin statement on water and sustainable development. International Conference on Water and the Environment, Dublin, Ireland, 26–31 January 1992, available at www.un-documents.net/h2o-dub.htm.Google Scholar

International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation. Avilable at www.ib-net.org.Google Scholar

Iwan, R. (2008). Ten years of public private partnership in Jakarta drinking water service (1998–2007). Eastern Jakarta drinking water service by Thames PAM Jaya. PhD thesis, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, available at http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/handle/10063/978.Google Scholar

Iwanami, M., and Nickson, A. (2008). Assessing the regulatory model for water supply in Jakarta. Public Administration and Development, 28, 291–300.Google Scholar

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (2013). GDP by state: national accounts 2005–2012. Department of Statistics, Malaysia.Google Scholar

Jensen, O. (2005). Troubled partnerships: problems and coping strategies in Jakarta's water concessions. 4th Conference on Applied Infrastructure Research, Berlin, 8 October 2005.Google Scholar

Jensen, O. (2009). The role of regulatory agencies in developing countries: a game theoretic approach to the regulation of public–private contracts. In Mehta, P. and Evenett, S. J. (eds.), Politics Triumphs Economics? Political Economy and the Implementation of Competition Law and Economic Regulation in Developing Countries, Volume 2 (pp. 162–193). New Delhi and Jaipur: CIRC.Google Scholar

Johnson, R. A., McCormally, J., and Moore, A. T. (2002). Long-term contracting for water and wastewater services. Reason Foundation, Los Angeles, CA.Google Scholar

Klitgaard, R., and Treverton, G. F. (2004). Assessing partnerships: new forms of collaboration. In Kamensky, J. M. and Burlin, T. J. (eds.), Collaboration: Using Networks and Partnerships (pp. 21–60). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar

Koon, Y. Y. (2010, 8 December). Selangor water impasse: will Tun Dr. Lim step up to resolve it? Malaysia Today, at www.malaysia-today.net/mtcolumns/letterssurat/36514-selangor-water-impasse-will-tun-drlim-step-up-to-resolve-it.Google Scholar

Kumar, M., and Brock, G. (2012). Developing credibility in public-private partnerships: the case of Manila water supply. Available at SSRN 1988530.Google Scholar

Kusno, A. (2011). Runaway city: Jakarta Bay, the pioneer and the last frontier. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 12(4), 513–31.Google Scholar

Lanti, A. (2007). A regulatory approach to the Jakarta Water Supply concession contracts. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 22(2), 255–76.Google Scholar

Lanti, A., Ali, F., Kretarto, A., Nugroho, R., and Zulfikar, A. (2009). The first ten years of implementation of the Jakarta water supply 25-year concession agreement (1998–2008). Jakarta Water Supply Regulatory Body.Google Scholar

Lobina, E. (2005). Problems with private water concessions: a review of experiences and analysis of dynamics. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 21(1), 55–87.Google Scholar

Lobina, E., and Hall, D. (2003). Problems with private water concessions: a review of experience. PSIRU Reports.Google Scholar

Malaysia Water Industry Guide 2012, Available at www.mwa.org.my/publication-guideline.html.Google Scholar

Marin, P. (2009). Public–Private Partnerships for Urban Water Utilities: A Review of Experiences in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.Google Scholar

Mauzy, D. K., and Milne, R. S. (2002). Malaysian Politics under Mahathir. Volume 10. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Megarani, A. M. (2012, 9 January). Jakarta's water contract disaster. Koran Tempo.Google Scholar

Ménard, C., Peeroo, A. (2011). Liberalization in the water sector: three leading models. In Kunneke, Rolf and Finger, Matthias (eds.), International Handbook of Network Industries: The Liberalization of Infrastrcutures (pp. 310–27). Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Metropolitcan Waterworks Authority (2011), Performance statistics, 2011, available at www.mwa.co.th/ewtadmin/ewt/mwa_internet_eng/main.php?filename=index.Google Scholar

Nugroho, R. (2011). Public–private partnership as a policy dilemma. Bisnis & Birokrasi International Journal of Administrative Science and Organization, 18(3), 178–87.Google Scholar

PPIAF (Public–Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility) at https://ppiaf.org.Google Scholar

Prasad, N. (2006). Privatisation results: Private sector participation in water services after 15 years. Development Policy Review, 24(6), 669–92.Google Scholar

Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Project Database, the World Bank. Available at https://ppi.worldbank.org.Google Scholar

Robertson-Snape, F. (1999). Corruption, collusion and nepotism in Indonesia. Third World Quarterly, 20(3), 589–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sakti, A. (2012). The privatisation of public sector: lessons from Jakarta Water. International Conference on Decentralization: How Far Decentralization Goes, Jatinangor, Indonesia.Google Scholar

Savenije, H. H. G. (2002). Why water is not an ordinary economic good, or why the girl is special. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 27(11), 741–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schuyler House, R. (2016). Responsive regulation for water PPP: balancing commitment and adaptability in the face of uncertainty. Policy and Society, 35(2), 179–91.Google Scholar

Sheshinski, E., and Lopez-Calva, L. F. (2003). Privatization and its benefits: theory and evidence. CESifo Economic Studies, 49(3), 429–59.Google Scholar

Shirley, M. (2007). Urban water reform: what we know, what we need to know. Mimeo, Ronald Coase Institute.Google Scholar

Tan, J. (2012). The pitfalls of water privatization: failure and reform in Malaysia. World Development, 40(12), 2552–63.Google Scholar

Transparency International (n.d.). Malaysia: corruption by country, country profile, at www.transparency.org/country – MYS_Overview, accessed 9 October 2013.Google Scholar

Vaughn, B. (2011). Indonesia: domestic politics, strategic dynamics, and American interests. Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar

Veolia Water (n.d.). Case studies: Malaysia, at www.veoliawaterst-sea.com/municipalities/case_studies, accessed 24 October 2013.Google Scholar

World Bank (2008). Thailand Infrastructure Annual Report 2008. Washington, DC: World Bank, available at http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/916561468119356897/Thailand-infrastructure-annual-report-2008.Google Scholar

Wu, X., Batac, L., and Malaluan, N. A. (2011). Regulatory independence and contract incompleteness: assessing regulatory effectiveness in water privatization in Manila. In Jarvis, D. S. L., Ramesh, M., Wu, Xun and Araral, Eduardo Jr (eds.), Infrastructure Regulation: What Works, Why and How Do We Know? Lessons from Asia and Beyond (pp. 361–90). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.Google Scholar

Wu, X., and Leong, C. C. (2013). The French model and water challenges in developing countries: evidence from Jakarta and Manila. Policy & Society, 32(2), 103–12.Google Scholar

Wu, X., and Malaluan, N. A. (2008). A tale of two concessionaires: a natural experiment of water privatisation in Metro Manila. Urban Studies, 45(1), 207–29.Google Scholar

Zhang, X. (2005). Critical success factors for public–private partnerships in infrastructure development. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 131(1), 3–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Africa Muslim Population, at www.muslimpopulation.com/africa.Google Scholar

Ahmad, K. (2011). Global economic crisis: need for a paradigm shift’, Policy Perspectives, 8(2), 1–18.Google Scholar

Al-Attas, S. (1978). Islam and Secularism. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization.Google Scholar

Al-Faruqi, I. (1982). Islamization of Knowledge: General Principles and Workplan. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.Google Scholar

Armijo, J. (2006). Islamic education in China’ Harvard Asia Quarterly, at http://web.archive.org/web/20070928055702/http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/166/43, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Ball, S. (2012). Politics and Policy Making in Education. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Ball, S. (2013). The Education Debate. Bristol: The Policy Press.Google Scholar

BBC (2014). Does Islamic State ideology threaten Indonesia? at www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-28700983, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Beeson, M. (2004). The rise (and fall?) of the developmental state: the vicissitudes and implications of East Asian interventionism. In Low, L. (ed.), Developmental States: Relevancy, Redundancy or Reconfiguration? (pp. 29–40). New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar

Boyd, R., and Ngo, T-W. (eds.) (2005). Asian States. Beyond the Developmental Perspective. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Brennan, J., King, R., and Lebeau, Y. (2004). The Role of Universities in the Transformation of Societies. London: Centre for Higher Education and Transformation and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.Google Scholar

Castells, M. (2001). Universities as dynamic systems of contradictory functions. In Muller, J., Cloete, N. and Badat, S. (eds.), Challenges of Globalisation: South African Debates with Manuel Castells (pp. 206–23). Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman.Google Scholar

CCPCC (Central Committee of the Communist Party of China) (2013). Communiqué on the current state of the ideological sphere (Document 9), at www.chinafile.com/document-9-chinafile-translation, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Chan, S., Clark, C., and Lam, D. (eds.) (1998). Beyond the Developmental State: East Asia's Political Economies Reconsidered. New York: St Martins Press.Google Scholar

Chan, W-C. (2013). Vietnamese–Chinese Relations at the Borderlands. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Cherif-Chebbi, L. (2004). Brothers and comrades: Muslim fundamentalists and communists allied for the transmission of Islamic knowledge in China. In Dudoignon, S. (ed.), Devout Societies vs. Impious States? Transmitting Islamic Learning in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the Twentieth Century (pp. 61–90). Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.Google Scholar

Dhume, S. (2008). My Friend the Fanatic: Travels with an Indonesian Islamist. London: Text Publishing.Google Scholar

Eimer, D. (2014). The Emperor Far Away: Travels at the Edge of China. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar

Fensterheim, D., Huang, Y., and Murray, F. (2013). Republic of government vis á vis republic of science: Analyzing China's scientific knowledge production. Centre on Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, at http://cddrl.fsi.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/Republic_of_Government_%28Huang%29.pdf, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Foreign Policy (2015, 3 March). Signs of resistance to China's latest crackdown, at http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/03/03/china-crackdown-western-ideas-resistance, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Gladey, D., (1999). Making Muslims in China: education, Islamization and representation. In Postiglione, G. (ed.), China's National Minority Education: Culture, State Schooling and Development (pp. 55–87). New York: Garland.Google Scholar

Green, A., (2013). Education and State Formation. Europe, East Asia and the USA, 2nd revised edn. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Higher Education Law of the People's Republic of China (1998). at www.china.org.cn/english/education/184667.htm#4, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

Hwang, I-W. (2003). Personalised Politics: The Malaysian State under Mahatir. Singapore: Institute for South East Asian Studies.Google Scholar

IPT (Investigative Project on Terrorism) (2015). Report: Hamas recruiting students in Malaysia, training terrorists in Turkey, at www.investigativeproject.org/4848/report-hamas-recruiting-students-in-malaysia, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

IPAC (Institute for Policy Analysis of Terrorism) (2014). Countering violent extremism in Indonesia, at www.academia.edu/7612543/Countering_Violent_Extremism_in_Indonesia, accessed 15 May 2015.Google Scholar

IPPTN (2015, 15 May). Seminar of higher education research policy (SHERP). Higher Education Blueprint 2015–2025: Implications and Way Forward, USM.Google Scholar

Jessop, B. (2000). The state and the contradictions of the knowledge-driven economy. In Bryson, J., Daniels, P., Henry, N., and Pollard, J. (eds.), Knowledge, Space, Economy (pp. 63–78). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Jessop, B. (2005). A regulationist and state theoretical analysis. In Boyd, R. and Ngo, T. W. (eds.), Asian States: Beyond the Developmental Perspective (pp. 19–42). London, Routledge.Google Scholar

Li, M., and Yang, R. (2014). Governance Reforms in Higher Education. A Study of China. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2014a). Ex-deputy minister Saifuddin quits UM post in solidarity with UMcedel Director, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/ex-deputy-minister-saifuddin-quits-um-post-in-solidarity-with-umcedel-direc#sthash.ybiEwHyU.dpuf.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2014b). I did not resign, I was sacked, says UM's Prof Redzuan, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/i-did-not-resign-i-was-sacked-says-ums-prof-redzuan#sthash.ZABHeZJg.dpuf.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2014c). UM professor resigns following orders from Education Ministry, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/um-professor-resigns-following-orders-from-education-ministry#sthash.CkosTs3s.dpuf.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2015a). Jakim waging war to stamp out Isis influence, says report, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/jakim-waging-war-to-stamp-out-isis-influence-says-report#sthash.fT5wKlAR.dpuf.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2015b). Structural legal issues in Hudud's way, even if bill passed, say law experts, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/structural-legal-issues-in-hududs-way-even-if-bill-passed-say-law-experts.Google Scholar

Malaysianinsider (2015c). UM deputy vice-chancellors removed for being too lenient, pro-opposition, say sources, at www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/um-deputy-vice-chancellors-removed-for-being-too-lenient-pro-opposition-say#sthash.MUdouPvH.dpuf.Google Scholar

Ministry of Higher Education (2007). National Higher Education Action Plan 2007–2010: Triggering Higher Education Transformation. Putrajaya: Ministry of Higher Education.Google Scholar

Ministry of Higher Education (2015). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2015–2025: Higher Education. Putrajaya: Ministry of Higher Education, at http://hes.moe.gov.my/event/docs/4.%20Executive%20Summary%20PPPM%202015–2025.pdf.Google Scholar

Morshidi, S. (2006). Malaysia. In Higher Education in Southeast Asia (pp. 101–30). Bangkok, UNESCO.Google Scholar

Morshidi, S., and Razak, Abdul (2008, January). Policy for higher education in a changing world: is Malaysia's higher education policy maturing or just fashionable? Higher Education in a Globalising World conference.Google Scholar

Morshidi, S., Ahmad, A.R. and Azman, N. (2012). University leadership in crisis: the need for effective leadership positioning in Malaysia’. Higher Education, 25, 511–29.Google Scholar

Morshidi, S., and Kaur, S. (2010). Changing state–university relations: the expectations from Japan and Lessons from Malaysia. Comparative Education, 46(2), 189–205.Google Scholar

Nasr, S. (2010). Islam in the Modern World: Challenged by the West, Threatened by Fundamentalism, Keeping Faith with Tradition. New York: Harper.Google Scholar

Ng, M., and Sharifuzah, (2015). Malaysian public university development, autonomy and accountability. In Fauziah, M. and Ng, M. (eds.) Governance Reforms in Public Universities in Malaysia (pp. 17–35). Penang: IPPTN/USM.Google Scholar

Norman, M., and Aini, A. (2015). Changes and challenges in institutional autonomy. In Fauziah, M. and Ng, M. (eds.), Governance Reforms in Public Universities in Malaysia (pp. 36–58). Penang: IPPTN/USM.Google Scholar

Nur, A., Siti, N., and Sharifuzah, (eds.) (2015). Changes and challenges in academic autonomy’ In Fauziah, M. and Ng, M. (eds.), Governance Reforms in Public Universities in Malaysia (pp. 78–95). Penang: IPPTN/USM.Google Scholar

OECD (2008). Reviews of innovation policy: China, at www.oecd.org/sti/inno/oecdreviewsofinnovationpolicychina.htm, accessed 20 May 2015.Google Scholar

Poo, M-P., Chen, Y., Gao, S., Gong, K., Shi, Y., and Woo, C.-W. (2014). Higher education and research innovation in China. National Science Review, 1(4), 623–6. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwu073.Google Scholar

Reuters (2009). FACTBOX: five facts about Islamic militant Noordin Top’, at www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/17/us-indonesia-militants-top-sb-idUSTRE58G1HE20090917, accessed 30 May 2015.Google Scholar

The Star (2008, 4 September). USM gets Apex status, at www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2008%2F9%2F4%2Fnation%2F22236521, accessed 30 May 2015.Google Scholar

The Star (2013, 3 November). New VC for Universiti Malaya, at www.thestar.com.my/News/Education/2013/11/03/New-VC-for-Universiti-Malaya, accessed 30 May 2015.Google Scholar

The Star (2015, 19 April). Winning the young hearts and minds, at http://starcore.cloudapp.net:8084/News/Nation/2015/04/19/Winningthe-younghearts-and-minds-With-the-Prevention-of-Terrorism-Act-Pota-in-the-offing-to-deal-wit, accessed 30 May 2015.Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2004). The Shift Towards Services (World Investment Report 2004). New York: UNCTAD.Google Scholar

UNESCO (2010). UNESCO science report 2010: the current status of science around the world, at www.uis.unesco.org/Library/Documents/UNNESCOSR10-eng.pdf, accessed 30 May 2015.Google Scholar

UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2014). Higher Education in Asia: Expanding Out, Expanding Up. Montreal: Unesco Institute for Statistics.Google Scholar

UM (University of Malaya) (n.d.) High impact research, at http://hir.um.edu.my, accessed 31 May 2015.Google Scholar

Wan, C. D., and Ahmad, A. (2015). Governance of higher education in Malaysia. In Joshi, K. and Paivandi, S. (eds.), Global Higher Education: Issues in Governance (pp. 339–79). Delhi: B.R. Publishing.Google Scholar

Wan, C. D., Lim, A., and Ahmad, A. (2015). Private higher education in Malaysia. In Joshi, K. and Paivandi, S. (eds.), Private Higher Education. A Global Perspective (pp. 341–85). Delhi: B.R. Publishing.Google Scholar

Weiss, L. (2003). Bringing domestic institutions back in. In Weiss, L. (ed.), States in the Global Economy: Bringing Domestic Institutions Back In (pp. 1–33). Cambridge, Cambridge University PressGoogle Scholar

Welch, A. (2005). Accountability or accountancy? Governance and university evaluation systems in an era of performativity. Comparative and International Education Review, 5, 116–44.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2011a). The dragon, the tiger cubs and higher education: competitive and cooperative China–ASEAN relations in the GATS era. In Jarvis, Darryl S. L. and Welch, Anthony R. (eds.), ASEAN Industries and the Challenge from China (pp. 39–122). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2011b). Higher Education in Southeast Asia. Burring Borders, Changing Balance. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2012). Counting the Cost: Financing Higher Education for Inclusive Growth in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank (ADB).Google Scholar

Welch, A., (2013). Making education policy. In Connell, R., Welch, A., Vickers, M., Foley, D., Bagnall, N., Hayes, D., Proctor, H., Sriprakash, A. and Campbell, C., Education, Change and Society, 3rd revised edn (pp. 186–212). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2014a). Evidence based policy: epistemologically specious, ideologically unsound. In Proctor, H., Brownlee, P. and Freebody, P. (eds.), Controversies in Education: Orthodoxy and Heresy in Policy and Practice (pp. 63–80). New York, Dordrecht and London: Springer.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2014b). Seek knowledge throughout the world? Mobility in Islamic higher education. In Streitwieser, B. (ed.), Internationalisation of Higher Education and Global Mobility (pp. 139–53). Oxford: Symposium Books.Google Scholar

Welch, A., (2015). Ir-regular regionalism? China's borderlands and ASEAN higher education: trapped in the prism. In Robertson, S. (ed.), Global Regionalisms in Higher Education (pp. 166–90). London: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Welch, A. (2017) (in press). The History of modern Asian higher education systems. In Rury, J. and Tamura, E. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the History of Education. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Welch, A., and Cai, H. (2011). Enter the dragon: the internationalisation of China's higher education system. In Ryan, J. (ed.), China's Higher Education Reform and Internationalisation (pp. 9–33). London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Welch, A., and Hao, J. (2013). Returnees and diaspora as source of innovation in Chinese higher education. Frontiers of Education in China, 8(2), 214–38.Google Scholar

Wong, J. (2004). The adaptive developmental state in East Asia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 4(3), 345–62.Google Scholar

World Bank (1997). World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing World. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Wu, B., and Zheng, Y. (2008). Expansion of higher education in China: challenges and implications. China Policy Institute, University of Nottingham, Breifing Note 36, available at www.nottingham.ac.uk/cpi/documents/briefings/briefing-36-china-higher-education-expansion.pdf.Google Scholar

Yang, F., Koo, Y-L., and Yazrina, Y. (2015). Internationalisation of Higher Education: Insights from Malaysian Higher Education Institutions. Penang: IPPTN/USM Press.Google Scholar

Yang, R., Vidovich, L., and Currie, J. (2007). Dancing in a cage: changing autonomy in Chinese Higher education. Higher Education, 54(4), 575–92.Google Scholar

Yang, R., and Welch, A. (2012). A world-class university in China? The case of Tsinghua. Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, 63(5), 645–66.Google Scholar

Albert, M. (1993). Capitalism vs. capitalism. New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 52, 488–506.Google Scholar

Amsden, A. H. (1989). Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialisation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Amsden, A. H. (1994). Why isn't the whole world experimenting with the East Asian model to develop? Review of the East Asian miracle. World Development, 22(4), 627–33.Google Scholar

Anderson, P. (2010). Sinomania. London Review of Books, 32(2), 3–6.Google Scholar

Anagnost, A. (1997). National Past-Times: Narrative, Representation, and Power in Modern China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar

Aoki, M. (2001). Toward a Comparative Institutional Analysis. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.Google Scholar

Baum, R. (2007). Limits of authoritarian resilience. Paper presented at the French Centre for the International Studies and Research (CERI).Google Scholar

Baum, R., and Shevchenko, A. (1999). The ‘State of the State’. In Goldman, M. and MacFarquhar, R. (eds.), The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms (pp. 333–60). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Beeson, M. (2004). The rise and fall (?) of the developmental state: the vicissitudes and implications of East Asian interventionism. In Low, L. (ed.), Developmental States: Relevancy, Redundancy or Reconfiguration (pp. 29–40) New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Beeson, M. (2006). Politics and markets in East Asia: is the developmental state compatible with globalization? In Stubbs, R. and Underhill, G. R. D. (eds.), Political Economy and the Changing Global Order, 3rd edn (pp. 443–53). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Beeson, M. (2009). Developmental states in East Asia: a comparison of the Japanese and Chinese experiences. Asian Perspective, 33(2), 5–39.Google Scholar

Beeson, M., and Pham, H. H. (2012). Developmentalism with Vietnamese characteristics: the persistence of state-led development in East Asia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 42(4), 539–59.Google Scholar

Berger, M. T. (2003). The Battle for Asia: From Decolonization to Globalization. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Block, F. (1981). Beyond relative autonomy: state managers as historical subjects. New Political Science, 2(3), 33–49.Google Scholar

Bonefeld, W. (2012). Adam Smith and ordoliberalism: on the political form of market liberty. Review of International Studies, 39(2), 233–50.Google Scholar

Boyer, R. (2005). How and why capitalisms differ. Economy and Society, 34(4), 509–57.Google Scholar

Boyer, R. (2012). The Chinese growth regime and the world economy. In Boyer, R., Uemura, H. and Isogai, A. (eds.), Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms (pp. 184–207). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Brenner, N., Peck, J., and Theodore, N. (2010). Variegated neoliberalization: geographies, modalities, pathways. Global networks, 10(2), 182–222.Google Scholar

Brzezinski, Z. (1989). Post-Communist nationalism. Foreign Affairs, 68(5), 1–25.Google Scholar

Cammack, P. (2014). World development report 2015: programming the poor. The Multilateral Development Banks and the Global Financial Crisis Working Papers Series, 7.Google Scholar

Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E., and Yang, X. (2009). Varieties of Asian capitalism: toward an institutional theory of Asian enterprise. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(3), 361–80.Google Scholar

Chan, A., Kerkvliet, B. J. T., and Unger, J. (eds.) (1999). Transforming Asian Socialism: China and Vietnam Compared. Boulder, CO and Sydney: Rowman & Littlefield and Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar

Chen, C. (2007). The Prospects for Liberal Nationalism in Post-Leninist States. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Chen, C. (2010). The Prospects for Liberal Nationalism in Post-Leninist States. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.Google Scholar

Cheshier, S. (2010). The new class in Vietnam. PhD dissertation, School of Business and Management, Queen Mary University of London.Google Scholar

Chibber, V. (2005). Reviving the developmental state? The myth of the ‘national bourgeoisie’. Socialist Register, 41, 44–165.Google Scholar

Crouch, C. (2005). Models of capitalism. New Political Economy, 10(4), 439–56.Google Scholar

Crouch, C., (2009). Typologies of capitalism. In Hancke, B. (ed.), Debating Varieties of Capitalism: A Reader (pp. 75–94). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Cumings, B. (1984). The origins and development of the Northeast Asian political economy: industrial sectors, product cycles, and political consequences. International Organization, 38(1), 1–40.Google Scholar

Deans, P. (2004). The People's Republic of China: the post-socialist developmental state. In Low, L. (ed.), Developmental States: Relevancy, Redundancy or Reconfiguration (pp. 133–47). New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.Google Scholar

Deng, X. (1994). Build socialism with Chinese characteristics. In Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Volume 3 (pp.1982–1992). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.Google Scholar

Ding, X. (1994). Post-Communism and China. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Doner, R. F., Ritchie, B. K., and Slater, D. (2005). Systemic vulnerability and the origins of developmental states: Northeast and Southeast Asia in comparative perspective. International Organization, 59(2), 327–61.Google Scholar

Ebner, A. (2015). Editorial: exploring regional varieties of capitalism. Regional Studies, 50(1), 3–6.Google Scholar

The Economist (2012, 21 January). The rise of state capitalism.Google Scholar

Evans, P. B. (1995). Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Evans, P. B. (2005). Counterhegemonic globalization: transnational social movements in the contemporary global political economy. In Janoski, T., Alford, R., Hicks, A. and Schwartz, M. A. (eds.), The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization (pp. 655–70). Singapore and New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar