Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T10:02:16.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Three - The Creation of the Assyrian Heartland

New Data from the ‘Land behind Nineveh’

from I - The Transformation of Rural Societies and Landscapes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 April 2018

Bleda S. Düring
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Tesse D. Stek
Affiliation:
Universiteit Leiden
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
The Archaeology of Imperial Landscapes
A Comparative Study of Empires in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean World
, pp. 48 - 85
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akkermans, P. M. M. G. and Smits, E. 2008, A Sealed Double Cremation at Middle Assyrian Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. In Fundstellen. Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, ed. Bonatz, D., Czichon, R. M. and Kreppner, F. J., pp. 25161. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Al-Amin, M. 1948, Archaeological Discoveries in the North of Iraq. Sumer 4:180218.Google Scholar
Al-Bahloul, K., Barro, A. and d’Alfonso, L. 2005, Area H. The Iron Age Cremation Cemetery. In Tell Shiukh Fawqani 1994–1998, ed. Bachelot, L. and Fales, F. M., pp. 9971048. Padova: Sargon.Google Scholar
Algaze, G., Hammer, E. and Parker, B. 2012, The Tigris-Euphrates Archaeological Reconnaissance Project: Final Report of the Cizre Dam and Cizre-Silopi Plain Survey Areas. Anatolica 38: 1115.Google Scholar
Altaweel, M. 2008, The Imperial Landscape of Ashur: Settlement and Land Use in the Assyrian Heartland. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag.Google Scholar
Anastasio, S. 2007, Das Obere Haburtal in der Jazira zwischen dem 13. und dem 5. Jh. v. Chr. Firenze: Centro Editoriale Toscano.Google Scholar
Andrae, W. 1938, Das wiedererstandene Assur. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Andrae, W. and Bachmann, W. 1914, Aus den Berichten über die Grabungen in Tulul Akir (Kar Tukulti-Ninib): Oktober 1913 bis März 1914. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient- Gesellschaft 53:4157.Google Scholar
Anthony, D. W. 1990, Migration in Archaeology: The Baby and the Bathwater. American Anthropologist 92: 895914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, D. W. 1997, Prehistoric Migration as Social Process. In Migrations and Invasions in Archaeological Explanation, ed. Chapman, J. and Hamerow, H., pp. 2132. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Aruz, J., Graff, S. B. and Rakic, Y. 2014, Assyria to Iberia: At the Dawn of the Classical Age. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Bachelot, L. 1992, Une tombe construite du deuxième millénaire av. J.-C. à Mohammed Diyab. In Recherches en Haute Mésopotamie. Tell Mohammed Diyab, campagnes 1990 et 1991, ed. Durand, J.-M., pp. 31–8. Paris: SEPOA.Google Scholar
Bachmann, W. 1927, Felsreliefs in Assyrien, Bawian, Maltai und Gundük. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.Google Scholar
Bagg, A. M. 2000a, Assyrische Wasserbauten: Landwirtschaftliche Wasserbauten im Kernland Assyriens zwischen der 2. Hälfte des 2. und der 1. Hälfte des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Bagg, A. M. 2000b, Irrigation in Northern Mesopotamia: Water for the Assyrian Capitals (12th–7th Centuries BC). Irrigation and Drainage Systems 14:301–24.Google Scholar
Bahrani, Z. 2003, The Graven Image: Representation in Babylonia and Assyria. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Bär, J. 2006, New Observations on Khinnis/Bavian (Northern Iraq). State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 15:4392.Google Scholar
Bentley, R. A. 2006, Strontium Isotopes from the Earth to the Archaeological Skeleton: A Review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13:135–87.Google Scholar
Bernbeck, R. 1993, Steppe als Kulturlandschaft: Das ‘Ajij-Gebiet Ostsyriens vom Neolithikum bis zur Islamischen Zeit. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.Google Scholar
Bienkowski, P. A. 1982, Some Remarks on the Practice of Cremation in the Levant. Levant 14:809.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1975, Die neuassyrischen Felsreliefs von Maltai (Nord-Irak). Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 90:4284.Google Scholar
Boehmer, R. M. 1997, Bemerkungen bzw. Ergänzungen zu Ğerwan, Khinis und Faidhi. Baghdader Mitteilungen 28:245–9.Google Scholar
Börker-Klähn, J. 1982, Altvorderasiatische Bildstelen und vergleichbare Felsreliefs. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Brown, B. 2013, The Structure and Decline of the Middle Assyrian State: The Role of Autonomous and Nonstate Actors. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 65:97126.Google Scholar
Brown, B. 2014, Settlement Patterns of the Middle Assyrian State: Notes toward an Investigation of State Apparatuses. In The Archaeology of Political Spaces. The Upper Mesopotamian Piedmont in the Second Millennium BC, ed. Bonatz, D., pp. 85106. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Bunnens, G. 2014, Til-Barsip. B. Archäologisch. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 14/1–2:3842.Google Scholar
Burmeister, S. 2000, Archaeology and Migration: Approaches to an Archaeological Proof of Migration. Current Anthropology 41:539–67.Google Scholar
Cancik-Kirschbaum, E. 1996, Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall Šēh Hamad. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.Google Scholar
Clarke, G. 1975, Popular Movements and Late Roman Cemeteries. World Archaeology 7:4556.Google Scholar
Curtis, J. and Reade, J. E. 1995, Art and Empire: Treasures from Assyria in the British Museum, London: Metropolitan Museum of Art.Google Scholar
Danzig, D. in press, Roads and Mass Deportations in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. In The Blackwell Companion to Assyria, ed. Frahm, E. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Davey, C. J. 1985, The Neghub Tunnel. Iraq 47:4955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
di Lernia, S. and Tafuri, M. A. 2013, Persistent Deathplaces and Mobile Landmarks: The Holocene Mortuary and Isotopic Record from Wadi Takarkori (SW Libya). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 32:115.Google Scholar
Dittmann, R. 1990, Ausgrabungen der Freien Universität Berlin in Assur und Kār-Tukultī-Ninurta in den Jahren 1986–89. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 122:157–71.Google Scholar
Dittmann, R. 1995, Ruinenbeschreibungen der Machmur-Ebene aus dem Nachlaß von Walter Bachmann. In Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens: Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer, ed. Finkbeiner, U., Dittmann, R. and Hauptmann, H., pp. 87102. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Dittmann, R. 1997, Kar-Tukulti-Ninurta. In Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, ed. Meyers, E. M., pp. 269–71. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Donella, V. 2002, La ceramica mitannica e medio-assira della ricognizione di Tell Leilan (Siria nord-orientale). Unpublished MA Thesis: University of Venice.Google Scholar
Düring, B. S., Visser, E., and Akkermans, P. M. M. G. 2015, Skeletons in the Fortress: The Late Bronze Age Burials of Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. Levant 47:121.Google Scholar
Duistermaat, K. 2008, The Pots and Potters of Assyria: Technology and Organisation of Production, Ceramic Sequence and Vessel Function at Late Bronze Age Tell Sabi Abyad. Turnhout: Brepols.Google Scholar
Eickhoff, T. 1985, Kār Tukulti Ninurta: eine mittelassyrische Kult- und Residenzstadt. Berlin: Gbr. Mann.Google Scholar
Einwag, B. 2000, Die WestĞazira in der Eisenzeit. In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, ed. Bunnens, G., pp. 30726. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Ergenzinger, P. J., Frey, W., Kühne, H. and Kurschner, H. 1988, The Reconstruction of Environment, Irrigation and Development of Settlement on the Habur in North-East Syria. In Conceptual Issues in Environmental Archaeology, ed. Bintliff, J. L., Davidson, D. A. and Grant, E. G., pp. 108–28. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Ergenzinger, P. J. and Kühne, H. 1991, Ein regionales Bewässerungssystem am Habur. In Die rezente Umwelt von Tall Shekh Hamad und Daten zur Umweltrekonstruktion der assyrischen Stadt Dur-Katlimmu, ed. Kühne, H., pp. 16390. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. 1990, The Rural Landscape of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: A Survey. State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 4:81142.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. 1993, River Transport in Neo-Assyrian Letters. In Everyday Life in the Ancient Near East, Šulmu IV, ed. Zabłocka, J. and Zawadzki, S., pp. 7992. Pozńan: Wydawnictwo naukowe UAM.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. 1995, Rivers in Neo-Assyrian Geography. In Neo-Assyrian Geography, ed. Liverani, M., pp. 203–15. Rome: Università di Roma ‘La Sapienza’.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. 2001, L’impero assiro. Storia e amministrazione (IX-VII sec. a.C.). Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. 2008, Canals in the Neo-Assyrian Rural Landscape: A View from the Khabur and Middle Euphrates. In Umwelt und Subsistenz der assyrischen Stadt Dur-katlimmu am Unteren Habur, ed. Kühne, H., pp. 181–7. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Fales, F. M. and Del Fabbro, R. 2014, Back to Sennacherib’s Aqueduct at Jerwan: A Reassessment of the Textual Evidence. Iraq 76:6598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuchs, A. 1994, Die Inschriften Sargons II. aus Khorsabad. Göttingen: Cuvillier.Google Scholar
Gavagnin, K., Iamoni, M. and Palermo, R. 2016, The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project: The Ceramic Repertoire from the Early Pottery Neolithic to the Sasanian Period. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 375:119–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, B. and Monchambert, J.-Y. eds. 2003, La basse vallée de l’Euphrate syrien du Néolithique à l’avènement de l’Islam: Géographie, archéologie et histoire. Beyrouth: IFAPO.Google Scholar
Gilibert, A. 2008, On Kar Tukulti-Ninurta: Chronology and Politics of a Middle Assyrian Ville Neuve. In Fundstellen. Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, ed. Bonatz, D., Czichon, R. M. and Kreppner, F. J., pp. 177–88. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. 1987, Assyrian Rulers of the Third and Second Millennia BC (to 1115 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Grayson, A. K. 1991, Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC I (1114–859 BC). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Haller, A. 1954, Die Gräber und Grüfte von Assur. Berlin: Gebr. Mann.Google Scholar
Harmanşah, Ö. 2007, Source of the Tigris. Event, Place and Performance in the Assyrian Landscapes of the Early Iron Age. Archaeological Dialogues 14:179204.Google Scholar
Harmanşah, Ö. 2012, Beyond Aššur: New Cities and the Assyrian Politics of Landscape. BASOR 365:5377.Google Scholar
Harmanşah, Ö. 2013, Cities and the Shaping of Memory in the Ancient Near East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hauser, S. 2012, Status, Tod und Ritual: Stadt- und Sozialstruktur Assurs in neuassyrischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Hole, F. and Kouchoukos, N. in press, Preliminary Report on an Archaeological Survey in the Western Khabur Basin 1994, Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, J. K. 1986, Pre-Islamic Settlement in Jazirah. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, Republic of Iraq.Google Scholar
Jacobsen, Th. and Lloyd, S. 1935, Sennacherib’s Aqueduct at Jerwan. Chicago: Oriental Institute.Google Scholar
Jones, F. 1855, Topography of Nineveh. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 15:297397.Google Scholar
Kessler, K. H. 1980, Untersuchungen zur historischen Topographie Nordmesopotamiens nach keilschriftlichen Quellen des 1. Jahrtausends v. Chr. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Kessler, K. H. 1997, ‘Royal Roads’ and Other Questions of the Neo-Assyrian Communication System. In Assyria 1995: Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, ed. Parpola, S. and Whiting, R. M., pp. 129–36. Helsinki: State Archives of Assyria Bulletin.Google Scholar
Koliński, R. 2011, Report on the Activities of the Polish–Syrian Mission to Tell Arbid, Governorate of Hasake, Spring Season of 2009, Chronique Archéologique en Syrie 5:8596.Google Scholar
Koliński, R. 2014, Settled Space: Evidence for Changes in Settlement Patterns of Northern Mesopotamia at the Advent and at the Turn of the Mittani Era. In Constituent, Confederate, and Conquered Space: The Emergence of the Mittani State, ed. Cancik-Kirchbaum, E., Brisch, N., and Eidem, J., pp. 179212. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Koliński, R. 2015, Making Mittani Assyrian. In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire. Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggerman, ed. Düring, B. S., pp. 932. Leiden: NINO.Google Scholar
Kopanias, K., MacGinnis, J. and Ur, J. A. eds. 2015, Archaeological Projects in the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. Erbil: Directorate of Antiquities of Kurdistan.Google Scholar
Kreppner, F. J. 2008, Eine außergewöhnliche Brandbestattungssitte in Dūr-Katlimmu während der ersten Hälfte des ersten Jt. v. Chr. In Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne, ed. Bonatz, D., Czichon, R. M. and Kreppner, F. J., pp. 263–76. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Kühne, H. 2010, The Rural Hinterland of Dur-Katlimmu. In Dur-Katlimmu 2008 and Beyond, ed. Kühne, H., pp. 115–28. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Kühne, H. 2011, Urbanism in the Assyrian Homeland. In Correlates of Complexity: Essays in Archaeology and Assyriology Dedicated to Diederik J.W. Meijer in Honour of his 65th Birthday, ed. Düring, B. S., Wossink, A. and Akkermans, P. M. M. G., pp. 143–52. Leiden: NINO.Google Scholar
Kühne, H. 2012, Water for Assyria. In Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, ed. Matthews, R. and Curtis, J., pp. 559–71. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Larsen, M. T. 1994, The Conquest of Assyria. Excavations in an Antique Land 1840–1860. London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Layard, A. H. 1849, Nineveh and Its Remains. London: Spottiswoodes and Shaw.Google Scholar
Le Goff, I. 2005, À propos de la nécropole à incinération de Tell Shioukh Faouqâni (Syrie): recherche des séquences temporelles du protocole funéraire. Ktema 30:21–7.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 1979, The Ideology of the Assyrian Empire. In Power and Propaganda: A Symposium on Ancient Empires, ed. Larsen, M. T., pp. 297317. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 1988, The Growth of the Assyrian Empire in the Habur/Middle Euphrates Area: A New Paradigm. State Archives of Assyria Bulletin 2/1:8198.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. 2011, Antico Oriente. Storia, società, economia. Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Liverani, M. ed. 1995, Neo-Assyrian Geography. Rome: Università di Roma.Google Scholar
Mallowan, M. E. L. 1947, Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar. Iraq 9:1266.Google Scholar
Matney, T. 2010, Material Culture and Identity: Assyrians, Arameans, and the Indigenous Peoples of Iron Age Southeastern Anatolia. In Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East: New Paths Forward, ed. Steadman, S. and Ross, J., pp. 129–47. London: Equinox.Google Scholar
Matney, T., Roaf, M., MacGinnis, J. and McDonald, H. 2002, Archaeological Excavations at Ziyaret Tepe, 2000 and 2001. Anatolica 28:4789.Google Scholar
Matney, T., Greenfield, T., Hartenberger, B., Jalbrzikowski, C., Köroglu, K., MacGinnis, J., Marsh, A., Monroe, M. W., Rosenzweig, M., Sauer, K. and Wicke, D. 2011, Excavations at Ziyaret Tepe, Diyarbakir Province, Turkey, 2009–2010 Seasons. Anatolica 37:67114.Google Scholar
Menze, B. H. and Ur, J. A. 2012, Mapping Patterns of Long-Term Settlement in Northern Mesopotamia at a Large Scale. PNAS 109:e778e787, doi: 10.1073/ pnas.1115472109.Google Scholar
Mofidi-Nasrabadi, B. 1999, Untersuchungen zu den Bestattungssitten in Mesopotamien in der ersten Hälfte des ersten Jahrtausends v. Chr. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern.Google Scholar
Montero Fenollós, J.-L. 2015, Asirios en el Medio Éufrates. La cerámica medioasiria de Tell Qabr Abu al-’Atiq en su contexto histórico-arqueológico. Ferrol: Sociedade Luso-Galega de Estudos Mesopotámicos.Google Scholar
Moorey, P. R. S. 1980, Cemeteries of the First Millennium B.C. at Deve Huyuk, Near Carchemish, Salvaged by T. E. Lawrence and C. L. Woolley in 1913. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 1988, Stele e statue reali assire: localizzazione, diffusione e implicazioni ideologiche. Mesopotamia 23:105–55.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 1996, Tra il fiume e la steppa. Insediamento e uso del territorio nella bassa valle del fiume Khabur in epoca neo-assira. Padova: Sargon.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2000, The Syrian Jezireh in the Late Assyrian Period: A View from the Countryside. In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, ed. Bunnens, G., pp. 349–96. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2012–2013, Il paesaggio archeologico nel centro dell’impero assiro. Insediamento e uso del territorio nella ‘Terra di Ninive’. Atti dell’Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Classe di scienze morali, lettere ed arti 171:181223.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2014, River Navigation and Transport in Northern Assyria: The Stone Quay-Walls of the Rivers Gomel and Al-Khazir in the Navkur Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan. In Studies Presented to Giovanni Battista Lanfranchi on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, ed. Gaspa, S., Greco, A., Morandi Bonacossi, D., Ponchia, S. and Rollinger, R., pp. 441–53. Münster: Ugarit Verlag.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2015, Review of [J.A. UR, Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: The Tell Hamoukar Survey 1999–2001, Oriental Institute Publications 137, Chicago, 2010]. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 74:145–51.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. 2016, The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project. Assyrian Settlement in the Nineveh Hinterland: A View from the Centre. In The Provincial Archaeology of the Assyrian Empire, ed. MacGinnis, J., Wicke, D. and Greenfield, T., pp. 141–50. Cambridge: McDonald Institute.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. in press, Water for Nineveh. The Nineveh Irrigation System in the Regional Context of the ‘Assyrian Triangle’: A First Geoarchaeological Assessment. In Water for Assyria, ed. Kühne, H.. (Studia Chaburensia 7). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. and Iamoni, M. 2015, Landscape and Settlement in the Eastern Upper Iraqi Tigris and Navkur Plains (Northern Kurdistan Region, Iraq): The Land of Nineveh Archaeological Project, Seasons 2012–2013. Iraq 77: 940.Google Scholar
Mühl, S. 2013, Siedlungsgeschichte im mittleren Osttigrisgebiet vom Neolithikum bis in die neuassyrische Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Morandi Bonacossi, D. and Iamoni, M. 2015, Middle Assyrian Territorial Practices in the Region of Ashur. In Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: Essays Dedicated to Frans Wiggermann, ed. Düring, B. S., pp. 4658. Leiden: NINO.Google Scholar
Na’aman, N. 1993, Population Changes in Palestine following Assyrian Deportations. Tel Aviv 20:104–24.Google Scholar
Na’aman, N. and Zadok, R. 2000, Assyrian Deportations to the Province of Samerina in the Light of Two Cuneiform Tablets from Tell Hadid. Tel Aviv 27:159–88.Google Scholar
Nováček, K., Ali Muhammad Amin, N. and Melčák, M. 2013, A Medieval City within the Assyrian Wall: The Continuity of the Town Arbil in Northern Mesopotamia. Iraq 75:142.Google Scholar
Novák, M. 1999, Herrschaftsform und Stadtbaukunst ‒ Programmatik im mesopotamischen Residenzstadtbau von Agade bis Surra-man-ra’ā. Saarbrücken: Saarbrücken Druckerei.Google Scholar
Novák, M. 2005, From Ashur to Ninive: The Assyrian Town Planning Project. In Nineveh. Papers of the XLIXe Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, ed. Collon, D. and George, A., pp. 177‒85. London: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.Google Scholar
Oates, D. 1968, Studies in the Ancient History of Northern Iraq. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Oded, B. 1979, Mass Deportations and Deportees in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Oded, B. 1992, War, Peace, and Empire: Justifications for War in Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.Google Scholar
Ornan, T. 2007, The Godlike Semblance of a King: The Case of Sennacherib’s Rock Reliefs. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter by her Students, ed. Cheng, J. and Feldman, M. H., pp.161‒78. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Parker, B. J. 2001, The Mechanics of Empire: The Northern Frontier of Assyria as a Case Study in Imperial Dynamics. Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.Google Scholar
Parpola, S. 1995, The Construction of Dur-Sharrukin in the Assyrian Royal Correspondence. In Khorsabad, le palais de Sargon II, roi d’Assyrie, ed. Caubet, A., pp. 4777. Paris: Documentation Française.Google Scholar
Pecorella, P. E. 1997, Tell Barri/Kahat. La campagna del 1997. Firenze: Università degli Studi di Firenze.Google Scholar
Pecorella, P. E. 1999a, Tell Barri/Kahat. La campagna del 1998. Firenze: Università degli Studi di Firenze.Google Scholar
Pecorella, P. E. 1999b, Tell Barri/Kahat. La campagna del 1999. Firenze: Università degli Studi di Firenze.Google Scholar
Pedde, F. 2012, The Assyrian Heartland. In A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East, ed. Potts, D. T., pp. 851–66. Malden: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Pekridou, A. 1986, Das Alketas Grab in Termessos. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth.Google Scholar
Pfälzner, P. 1993, Die Späte Bronzezeit: Tall Umm ‛Aqrebe. In Steppe als Kulturlandschaft: Das ‘Ajij-Gebiet Ostsyriens vom Neolithikum bis zur Islamischen Zeit, ed. Bernbeck, R., pp. 7096. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.Google Scholar
Pfälzner, P. 1995, Mittanische und Mittelassyrische Keramik. Eine chronologische, funktionale und produktionsökonomische Analyse. (BATSH 3). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.Google Scholar
Pfälzner, P. 2007, The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah. In Céramique de l’âge du bronze en syrie II. L’Euphrate et la région de Jézireh, ed. al-Maqdissi, M., Matoïan, V. and Nicolle, C., pp. 231–91. (Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique 180). Beyrouth: IFAPO.Google Scholar
Pongratz-Leisten, B. 1999, Herrschaftswissen in Mesopotamien: Formen der Kommunikation zwischen Gott und König im 2. und 1. Jahrtausend v. Chr. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. 1992, The Land of Assur and the Yoke of Assur. World Archaeology 23: 247–63.Google Scholar
Postgate, J. N. 1995, Assyria: The Home Provinces. In Neo-Assyrian Geography, ed. Liverani, M., pp. 117. Rome: Università di Roma.Google Scholar
Pucci, M. 2010, The Discovery of the City-Canal of Dur-Katlimmu. In Dur-Katlimmu 2008 and Beyond, ed. Kühne, H., pp. 163–74. Mainz am Rhein: Harrasowitz.Google Scholar
Radner, K. 2006, Provinz. C. Assyrien. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 11/1–2: 4268.Google Scholar
Radner, K. 2011, The Assur-Nineveh-Arbela Triangle: Central Assyria in the Neo-Assyrian Period. In Between the Cultures: The Central Tigris Region in Mesopotamia from the 3rd to the 1st Millennium BC, ed. Miglus, P. and Mühl, S., pp. 321–9. Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag.Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. 1978, Studies in Assyrian Geography. Part 1: Sennacherib and the Waters of Nineveh and Part 2. Revue d’Assyriologie 72: 4772, 157–80.Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. 2000, Ninive (Nineveh). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 9/5–6: 388433.Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. 2002, Shiru Maliktha and the Bandwai Canal System. In Of Pots and Plans, ed. Al- Gailani Werr, L., Curtis, J., McMahon, A., Martin, H., Oates, J. and Reade, J., pp. 309–18. London: Nabu.Google Scholar
Reade, J. E. and Anderson, J. R. 2013, Gunduk, Khanes, Gaugamela, Gali Zardak: Notes on Navkur and Nearby Rock-cut Sculptures in Kurdistan. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 103: 68122.Google Scholar
Reiche, A. 2014, Late Bronze Age Pottery from Nemrik (Northern Iraq). In Recent Trends in the Study of Late Bronze Age Ceramics in Syro-Mesopotamia and Neighbouring Regions, ed. Luciani, M. and Hausleiter, A., pp. 251–93. (Orient-Archäologie 32). Berlin: Verlag Marie Leidorf.Google Scholar
Riis, P. J. 1948, Fouilles et Recherches de la fondation Carlsberg 1931–1938. Les cimitières à cremation. Copenhagen: Nordisk Forlag.Google Scholar
Safar, F. 1946, Sennacherib’s Project for Supplying Arbil with Water. Sumer 2/2: 50–2.Google Scholar
Safar, F. 1947, Sennacherib’s Project for Supplying Erbil with Water. Sumer 3/1: 23–5.Google Scholar
Sauvage, M. 2005, Incinération et inhumation à l’époque médio-assyrienne (XIIIe-XIIe s. av. J.-C.): le cas de Tell Mohammad Diyab (Syrie de Nord-Est). Ktema 30:4754.Google Scholar
Schneider, A. W. and Adalı, S. F. 2014, No Harvest Was Reaped: Demographic and Climatic Factors in the Decline of the Assyrian Empire. Climatic Change 127:435–46.Google Scholar
Seeher, J. 1993, Körperbestattung und Kremation – ein Gegensatz? Istanbuler Mitteilungen 43:219–26.Google Scholar
Shafer, A. T. 2007, Assyrian Royal Monuments on the Periphery: Ritual and the Making of Imperial Space. In Ancient Near Eastern Art in Context: Studies in Honor of Irene J. Winter by Her Students, ed. Cheng, J. and Feldman, M. H., pp. 133–60. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Shukri, A. 1954, Rock Sculptures in the Mountains of North Iraq. Sumer 10:8693.Google Scholar
Simonet, G. 1977, Irrigation de piémont et économie agricole à Assur. Revue d’Assyriologie et d’Archéologie Orientale 71:157–68.Google Scholar
Strommenger, E. 1971, Grab, Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie 3:581–93.Google Scholar
Tadmor, H. 1997, Propaganda, Literature, Historiography: Cracking the Code of the Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. In Assyria 1995. Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary Symposium of the Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project, ed. Parpola, S. and Whiting, R. M., pp. 325–38. Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project.Google Scholar
Tafuri, M. A., Bentley, A. R., Manzi, G. and di Lernia, S. 2006, Mobility and Kinship in the Prehistoric Sahara: Strontium Isotope Analysis of Holocene Human Skeletons from the Acacus Mts. (Southwestern Libya). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 25:390402.Google Scholar
Tenu, A., 2009, L’expansion médio-assyrienne: approche archéologique. Oxford: BAR.Google Scholar
Tenu, A. and Bachelot, L. 2005, La nécropole de Tell Shiukh Fawqani, Ktema 30:1114.Google Scholar
Thureau-Dangin, F. 1924, Les sculptures rupestres de Maltaï. Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie orientale 21/4:185–97.Google Scholar
Ur, J. A. 2005, Sennacherib’s Northern Assyrian Canals: New Insights from Satellite Imagery and Aerial Photography. Iraq 67:317–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ur, J. A. 2010, Urbanism and Cultural Landscapes in Northeastern Syria: The Tell Hamoukar Survey Project. Chicago: Oriental Institute Publications.Google Scholar
Ur, J. A. 2013, The Morphology of Neo-Assyrian Cities. Subartu 6–7:1122.Google Scholar
Ur, J. A. 2017, Physical and Cultural Landscapes of Assyria. In The Blackwell Companion to Assyria, ed. Frahm, E., pp. 1335. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ur, J. A., de Jong, L., Giraud, J., Osborne, J. F. and MacGinnis, J. 2013, Ancient Cities and Landscapes in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: The Erbil Plain Archaeological Survey 2012 Season. Iraq 75:89118.Google Scholar
Ur, J. A. and Osborne, J. F. 2016, The Rural Landscape of the Assyrian Heartland: Recent Results from Arbail and Kilzu Provinces. In The Provincial Archaeology of the Assyrian Empire, ed. MacGinnis, J., Wicke, D. and Greenfield, T., pp. 163–73. Cambridge: McDonald Institute.Google Scholar
Valentini, S. 2003, Le pratiche e l’ideologia funeraria a Tell Barri/Kahat durante il Bronzo Medio, in relazione all’area siro-mesopotamica settentrionale. Studi Micenei ed Egeo- Anatolici 45/2: 273305.Google Scholar
Veenhof, K. and Eidem, J 2008, Mesopotamia: The Old Assyrian Period. Fribourg: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Weissbach, F. H. 1922, Die Denkmäler und Inschriften an der Mündung des Nahr el-Kelb. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Wicke, D. 2013, Itti nišē kurAššur amnūšunūti ‘Zu den Leuten Assyriens zählte ich sie’ Beobachtungen zum kulturellen Austausch am Oberen Tigris in neuassyrischer Zeit. In Patterns of Urban Societies, ed. Kämmerer, Th. R. and Rogge, S., pp. 233–54. Münster: Ugarit Verlag.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. 1995, Late-Assyrian Settlement Geography in Upper Mesopotamia. In Neo- Assyrian Geography, ed. Liverani, M., pp. 139–60. Rome: Università di Roma.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. 2003. Archaeological Landscapes of the Near East. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. and Barbanes, E. 2000, Settlement Patterns in the Syrian Jazira during the Iron Age. In Essays on Syria in the Iron Age, ed. Bunnens, G., pp. 397422. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. and Rayne, L. 2010, Hydraulic Landscapes and Imperial Power in the Near East. Water History 2:115–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J. and Tucker, D. J. 1995, Settlement Development in the North Jazira, Iraq. Baghdad: British School of Archaeology in Iraq.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J., Ur, J. A. and Casana, J. 2004, From Nucleation to Dispersal: Trends in Settlement Pattern in the Northern Fertile Crescent. In Side-by-Side Survey: Comparative Regional Studies in the Mediterranean World, ed. Cherry, J. and Alcock, S., pp. 198205. Oxford: Oxbow.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, T. J., Wilkinson Barbanes, E., Ur, J. and Altaweel, M. 2005, Landscape and Settlement in the Neo-Assyrian Empire. BASOR 340: 2356.Google Scholar
Winter, I. J. 2010, Ornament and the ‘Rhetoric of Abundance’ in Assyria. In On Art in the Ancient Near East. Volume 1. Of the First Millennium BCE, ed. Winter, I. J., pp. 163–85. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Woolley, L. 1939–40, The Iron-Age Graves of Carchemish. Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology 26:1137.Google Scholar
Zouboulakis, K. 2016, ‘Carrying the Glory of the Great Battle’. The Gaugamela Battlefield: Ancient Sources, Modern Views, and Topographical Problems. In The Archaeology of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Adjacent Regions, ed. MacGinnis, J. and Kopanias, K., pp. 125–34. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×