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5 - India: The Setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Martin J. Wiener
Affiliation:
Rice University, Houston
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Summary

[T]he British Power in India is like a vast bridge over which an enormous multitude of human beings are passing, and will (I trust) for ages to come continue to pass, from a dreary land, in which brute violence in its roughest form had worked its will for centuries – a land of cruel wars, ghastly superstitions, wasting plague and famine – on their way to a country of which, not being a prophet, I will not try to draw a picture, but which is at least orderly, peaceful, and industrious, and which for aught we know to the contrary, may be the cradle of changes comparable to those which have formed the imperishable legacy to mankind of the Roman Empire. The bridge was not built without desperate struggles and costly sacrifices. Strike away either of its piers and it will fall, and what are they? One of its piers is military power: the other is justice, by which I mean a firm and constant determination on the part of the English to promote impartially and by all lawful means, what they (the English) regard as the lasting good of the natives of India. Neither force nor justice will suffice by itself.

James Fitzjames Stephen (Legal Adviser to the Government of India, 1869–1873) 1878

At two in the morning on November 7, 1889, four soldiers of the East Kent regiment stationed at Dum Dum, then a few miles outside Calcutta, restricted by regulations in their ability to buy liquor from nearby stores, set out in search of “toddy” (an alcoholic drink made from the sap of the palm tree).

Type
Chapter
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An Empire on Trial
Race, Murder, and Justice under British Rule, 1870–1935
, pp. 128 - 155
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • India: The Setting
  • Martin J. Wiener, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: An Empire on Trial
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511800665.008
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  • India: The Setting
  • Martin J. Wiener, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: An Empire on Trial
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511800665.008
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • India: The Setting
  • Martin J. Wiener, Rice University, Houston
  • Book: An Empire on Trial
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511800665.008
Available formats
×