Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 16
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
April 2011
Print publication year:
2011
Online ISBN:
9780511973666

Book description

Recently, an interest in our understanding of well-being within the context of competition and cooperation has re-emerged within the biological and neural sciences. Given that we are social animals, our well-being is tightly linked to interactions with others. Pro-social behavior establishes and sustains human contact, contributing to well-being. Adaptation and Well-Being is about the evolution and biological importance of social contact. Social sensibility is an essential feature of our central nervous systems, and what have evolved are elaborate behavioral ways in which to sustain and maintain the physiological and endocrine systems that underlie behavioral adaptations. Writing for his fellow academics, and with chapters on evolutionary aspects, chemical messengers and social neuroendocrinology among others, Jay Schulkin explores this fascinating field of behavioral neuroscience.

Reviews

'Jay Schulkin is able to stand back from the mass of detail that sometimes overwhelms the rest of us, and offers us the enjoyment and excitement of a true synthesis. In this book he discusses the fundamental ability that is an absolute requirement for biological success: adaptation. The essence of his argument is that this involves not only physical adaptation to a harsh and competitive world, but social adaptation … Relating this to internal events in the body, particularly those that have evolved to deal with stress and its aftermath, makes this a synthesis that will intrigue and fascinate us all. Those who study social behaviour often seem separated by a chasm of incomprehension from those working on the neural and hormonal aspects of adaptation … Schulkin has attempted to build not one, but several bridges across this chasm. To walk across them is a pleasure.'

Joe Herbert - University of Cambridge

'Social species, by definition, form organizations that extend beyond the individual. These structures evolved hand in hand with behavioral, neural, hormonal, cellular, and genetic mechanisms to support them because the consequent social behaviors helped these organisms survive, reproduce, and care for offspring sufficiently long that they too reproduced, thereby ensuring their genetic legacy. In this important book, Jay Schulkin rethinks the regulation of the body’s internal milieu from the perspective of the social milieu and illustrates how healthy social interactions and relationships have a critical role to play in adaptation, health and well-being.'

John T. Cacioppo - University of Chicago

'Jay Schulkin has a wonderful gift - the ability to extract the seminal messages in the large corpus of work relating biological processes to psychological outcomes and arranging these kernels of fact into a coherent narrative with a direction and a unifying theme.'

Jerome Kagan - Harvard University

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

References
Abbott, D. H., Keverne, E. B., Bercovitch, F. B., et al., (2002). Are subordinates always stressed?Hormones and Behavior, 54, 78–93.
Adolphs, R. (1999). Social cognition and the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 469–479.
Adolphs, R., Denburg, N. L., and Tranel, D. (2001). The amygdala's role in long-term declarative memory for gist and detail. Behavioral Neuroscience, 115, 983–992.
Adolphs, R., Gosselin, F., Buchanan, T. W., Tranel, D., Schyns, P., and Damasio, A.R. (2005). A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage. Nature, 433, 68–72.
Aggleton, J. (1992/2000). The amygdala. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ahnert, L., Gunnar, M. R., Lamb, M. E., and Barthel, M. (2004). Transition to childcare: Associations with infant-mother attachment, infant negative emotion, and cortisol elevations. Child Development, 75, 639–650.
Aiello, L. C, and Dunbar, R. I. M (1993). Neocortex size, group size, and the evolution of language. Current Anthropology, 34 (2), 184–193.
Almond, R. E. A., Brown, G. R., and Keverne, E. B. (2006). Suppression of prolactin does not reduced infant care by parentally experimed male common marmosets. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 673–680.
Aristotle, (1962). The nicomachean ethics. New York: Macmillan.
Arnold, A. P. (2002). Concepts of genetic and hormonal induction of vertebrate sexual differentiation in the twentieth centrury with special reference to the brain. In Pfaff, D. W., et al., (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Elsevier Press.
Ball, G. F., and Balthazart, J. (2002). Neuroenocrine mechanisms regulating reproductive cycles and reproductive behavior in birds. In Pfaff, D. W. (Ed.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Barger, N., Stefanacci, L., and Semendeferi, K. (2007). A comparative volumetric analysis of the amygdaloid complex and basolateral division in the human and ape brain. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 134, 392–403.
Barker, D. J. (2004). The developmental origins of well-being. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. B, 359, 1359–1366.
Baron-Cohen, S. (1995/2000). Mindblindness. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Baron-Cohen, S., Lutchmaya, S., and Knickmeyer, R. (2004). Prenatal tesosterone in mind. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Barton, R. A. (2004). Binocularity and brain evolution in primates. PNAS, 101, 10113–10115.
Bauman, D. E. (2000). Regulation of nutrient portioning during lactation: homeostasis and homeorhesis revisisted. In Cronje, P. J. (Ed.), Ruminant physiology. New York: CAB Publishing.
Beaton, E. A., Schmidt, L. A., Schulkin, J., Antony, M. M., Swinson, R. P., and Hall, G. B. (2008). Different neural responses to stranger and personally familiar faces in shy and bold adults. Behav Neurosci, 122, 704–9.
Bechara, A. (2005). Decision-making, impulse control and loss of willpower to resist drugs: a neurocognitive perspective. Nature Neuroscience, 8, 1458–1463.
Bentley, P. J. (1982). Comparative vertebrate endocrinology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berntson, G. G., and Cacioppo, J. T. (2000). From homeostasis to allodynamic regulation. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, and G. G. Berntson (Eds), Handbook of psychophysiology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berridge, K. C. (2007). The debate over dopamine's role in reward: The case for incentive salience. Physiology and Behavior, 191, 391–431.
Berridge, K. C. (2004). Motivation concepts in behavioral neuroscience. Physiology and Behavior, 81, 179–209.
Berridge, K. C., Grill, H.J., and Norgren, R. (1981). The relation of consummatory resopnses and preabsorptive insulin release to palatability and learned taste aversions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 95, 363–382.
Bindra, D. (1974). A motivational view of learning, performance, and behavior modification. Psychological Review, 81, 199–213.
Bodnar, R. J., Commons, K., and Pfaff, D. W. (2002). Central neural states relating sex and pain. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Botvinick, M. M., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., and Cohen, J. D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. Psychol Rev, 108, 624–52.
Bridges, R. S., and Mann, P. E. (1994). Prolactin-brain interactions in the induction of maternal behavior in rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19(5–7), 611–622.
Broca, P. (1878). Anatomic comparee des ciconvolutions le grad lbe limbique et la scissure limbique dans la serie des mammiferes. Review of Anthropology, 1, 385–498.
Brown, P., and Marsden, C. D. (1998). What do the basal ganglia do?The Lancet, 351, 1801–1804.
Buntin, J. D., Ruzycki, E, and Witebsky, J. (1992). Prolactin receptors in dove brain: Autoradiographic analysis of binding characteristics in discrete brain regions and accessibility to blood-borne prolactin. Neuroendocrinology, 57, 738–750.
Burkhardt, R.W. (1975/1997). Lamarck and evolutionary biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Byrne, R. W. and Bates, L. A. (2007). Sociality, evolution and cognition. Current Biology, 17, R714–R723.
Byrne, R. W., and Corp, N. (2004). Neocortex size predicts deception rate in primates. Proc. R. Soc. 271, 1693–1699.
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L., and Ernst, J. M., et al. (2006). Loneliness within a nomological net: an evolutionary perspective. Joural of Research in Personality, 40, 1054–1085.
Cacioppo, J. T., Visser, P. S., and Pickett, C. L. (2006). Social neuroscience. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Cajal, S. R. (1906). The structure and connexions of neurons. In Nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine 1901–1921. New York: Elsevier, 220–253.
Cannon, W. B. (1916/1929). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage. New York: Appleton and Co.
Carey, S. (2009). The origin of concepts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Carter, C. S. (2007). Sex differences in oxytocin and vasopressin: implications for autism spectrum disorders?Behavioural Brain Research, 176, 170–186.
Carter, C. S., Lederhendler, I. L., and Kirkpatrick, B. (1997/1999). The integrative neurobiology of affiliation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cavigelli, S. A., Dubovick, T., Levash, W., Jolly, A., and Pitts, A. (2003). Female dominance status and fecal corticoids in a cooperative breeder with low reproductive skew: ring-tailed lemurs. Hormones and Behavior, 43, 166–179.
Charuvastra, A., and Cloitre, M. (2008). Social bonds and posttraumatic stress disorder. Annu Rev Psychol, 59, 301–328.
Chauvet, J., Hurpet, D., Michel, G., Chauvet, M. T., Carrick, F. N., and Acher, R. (1985). The neurohypophysial hormones of the egg-laying mammals: identification of arginine vasopressin in the platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus). Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 127, 277–282.
Cheney, D. L., and Seyfarth, R. M. (1990). How monkeys see the world. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Cheney, D. L., and Seyfarth, R. M. (2007). Baboon metaphysics. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Choleris, E., Ogawa, S., Kavaliers, M., Gustafsson, J. A., Korach, K. S., Muglia, L. J., and Pfaff, D. W. (2006). Involvement of estrogen receptor alpha, beta and oxytocin in social discrimination: A detailed behavioral analysis with knockout female mice. Genes Brain Behav, 5, 528–539.
Connor, R. C. (2007). Dolphin social intelligence: Complex alliance relationships in bottlenose dolphins and a consideration of selective environments for extreme brain size evolution in mammals. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 362, 587–602.
Cook, C.J. (2002). Glucocorticoid feedback increases the sensitivity of the limbic system to stress. Physiol. Behav. 75: 455–464.
Craig, W. (1918). Appetites and aversions as constituents of instincts. The Biological Bulletin 34, 91–107.
Crews, D. (2008). Epigenetics and its implications for behavioral endocrinology. Front in Neuroend, 29, 344–357.
Crockett, M. J., Clark, L., Tabibnia, G., Lieberman, M. D., and Robbins, T. W. (2008). Serotonin modulates behavioral reactions to unfairness. Science, 320, 1739.
Curley, J. P., and Keverne, E. B. (2005). Genes, brains and mammalian social bonds. Trends Ecol Evol, 20, 561–567.
Dallman, M. F., Akana, S. F., Cascio, C. S., Darlington, D. N., Jacobson, L., and Levin, N. (1987). Regulation of ACTH secretion: Variations on a theme of B. Rec Prog Horm Res, 43, 113–173.
Dallman, M. F., Pecoraro, N., Akana, S. F., et al. (2003). Chronic stress and obesity: a new view of “comfort food”. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 100, 11696–11701.
Damasio, A. R. (1996). The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 354, 1413–1420.
Damasio, A. R., Tranel, D., and Damasio, A. R. (1990). Individuals with sociopathic behavior caused by frontal damage fail to respond autonomically to social stimuli. Behavioral Brain Research, 41, 81–94.
Darwin, C. (1859/1958). The origin of species. New York: Mentor Book.
Darwin, C. (1874). The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. 2nd edn. Reprinted 1896, New York: D. Appleton & Co.
Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., et al., (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65, 564–570.
Davis, M., Walker, D. L., and Lee, Y. (1997). Amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: Differential roles in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 352, 1675–1687.
Davis, M., Walker, D. L., Miles, L., and Grillon, C. (2010). Phasic vs. sustained fear in rats and humans: Role of the extended amygdala in fear vs. anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 105–135.
Kloet, E.R. (1991). Brain corticosteroid receptor balance and homeostatic control. Front Neuroendocrinol, 12, 95–164.
Kloet, E. R., Jeols, M., and Holsboer, F. (2005). Stress and the brain: From adaptation to desease. Nature, 6, 463–472.
Vries, D.J. and Miller, M.A. (1998). Anatomy and function of extrahypothalamic vasopressin systems in the brain. Progress in Brain Research, 119, 3–20.
Waal, F., and Lanting, F. (1997). Bonobo: The forgotten ape. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., LeDoux, J. E., and Phelps, E. A. (2008). Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction. Neuron, 11, 829–838.
Denton, D. (2005). The primordial emotions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Denton, D. (1982). The hunger for salt. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Denver, R. J. (1998). Hormonal correlates of environmentally induced metamorphosis in the western spadefoot toad, Scaphiopus hammondii. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 110, 326–336.
Denver, R. J. (2009). Endocrinology of complex life cycles: amphibians. In D. Pfaff, A. Arnold, A. Etgen, S. Fahrbach, R. Moss and R. Rubin (Eds), Hormones, brain and behavior, 2nd edn. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Dethier, V. G., and Stellar, E. (1961/1970). Animal behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Dewey, J. (1925/1989). Experience and nature. LaSale, IL: Open Court Press.
Diamond, A. (2001). A model system for studying the role of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex during early development of humans: early and continuously treated phenylketonuria. In Nelson, C. A. and Luciana, M. (Eds.), Handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 433–472.
Diamond, A., and Amaso, D. (2008). Contributions of neuroscience to our understanding of cognitive development. Curr Dir Psychol Sci, 17, 136–141.
Dingle, H. (2002). Hormonal mediation of insect life histories. In Pfaff, D. W., et al., (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Elsevier.
Dixson, A. F., and George, L. (1982). Prolactin and parental behaviour in a male New World primate. Nature, 299, 551–553.
Dobzhansky, T. C. (1962). Mankind evolving. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Dolan, R. (2007). The human amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex in behavioral regulation. Phil Trans R Soc, 362, 787–789.
Donald, M. (1991). Origins of the modern mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Donaldson, Z. R., and Young, L. J. (2008). Oxytocin, vasopressin and the neurogenetics of sociality. Science, 322, 900–904.
Donley, M. P., Schulkin, J., and Rosen, J. B. (2005). Glucocorticoid receptor antagonism in the basolateral amygdala and ventral hippocampus interferes with long-term memory of contextual fear. Behavioural Brain Research, 164, 197–205.
Drago, F., D'Agata, V., Iacona, T., et al. (1989). Prolactin as a protective factor in stress-induced biological changes. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, 3, 340–344.
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1992). Neocortex size as a constraint on group size in primates. J Hum Evol, 22, 469–493.
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1996). Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Cambridge, MA: HarvardUniversity Press.
Dunbar, R. I. M. (2003). The social brain. Annual Review of Anthropology, 32, 163–181.
Dunbar, R. I. M., and Shultz, S. (2007). Evolution in the social brain. Science, 317, 1344–1347.
Eldridge, N. (1985). Unfinished synthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Emery, N. J. and Amaral, D. G. (2000). The role of the amygdale in primate social cognition. In R. D. Lane and L. Nadel (Eds), Cognitive neuroscience of emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.
Engh, A. L., Beehner, J. C., Bergman, T. J., et al., (2006). Female hierarchy instability, male immigration and infanticide increase glucocorticoid levels in female chacma baboons. Animal Behavior, 71, 1227–1337.
Epstein, A. N. (1991). Neurohormonal control of salt intake in the rat. Brain Research Bulletin, 27, 315–320.
Erickson, K., Drevets, W. C., and Schulkin, J. (2003). Glucocorticoid regulation of diverse cognitive functions in normal and pathological emotional states. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27, 233–246.
Erickson, K., Gabry, K. E., Lindell, S., et al. (2005). Social withdrawal behaviors in nonhuman primates and changes in neuroendocrine and monoamine concentrations during a separation paradigm. Dev Psychobiol, 46, 331–339.
Erickson, K., Thorsen, P., Chrousos, G., Grigoriadis, D. E., Khongsaly, O., and Schulkin, J. (2001). Preterm birth: associated neuroendocrine, medical and behavioral risk factors. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86, 2544–2552.
Evans, P. D., Mekel-Bobrov, N., Vallender, E. J., Hudson, R. R., and Lahn, B. T. (2006). Evidence that the adaptive allele of the brain size gene microcephalin introgressed into Homo sapiens from an archaic Homo lineage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 103, 18178–18183.
Febo, M., Numan, M., and Ferris, C. F. (2005). Functional magnetic resonance imaging shows oxytocin activates barin regions associated with mother-pup bonding during suckling. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 11637–11644.
Ferguson, J. N., Young, L. J., Hearn, E. F., Matzuk, M. M., Insel, T. R., and Winslow, J. T. (2000) Social amnesia in mice lacking the oxytocin gene. Nature Genetics, 25, 284–288
Ferguson, J. N., Aldag, J. M., Insel, T. R., and Young, L. J. (2001). Oxytocin in the medial amygdala is essential for social recognition in the mouse. J of Neuroscience, 21, 8278–8265.
Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
Fitzsimons, J. T. (1979). The physiology of thirst and sodium appetite. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fliessbach, K., Weber, B., Trautner, P., Dohmen, T., Sunde, U., Elger, C. E., and Falk, A. (2007). Social comparison affects reward-related brain activity in the human ventral striatum. Science, 318, 1305–1308.
Foley, R. (2006). The emergence of culture in the context of hominin evolutionary patterns. In Levinson, S. C. and Jaisson, P. (Eds.), Evolution and culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Foley, R., and Lahr, M. M. (2004). Human evolution writ small. Nature, 431, 1043–1044,
Francis, D. D., Diorio, J., Liu, D., and Meaney, M. J. (1999). Nongenomic transmission across generations of meternal behavior and stress responses in the rat. Science, 286, 1155–1158.
Francis, D. D., Young, L. J., Meaney, M. J., and Insel, T. R. (2002). Naturally occurring differences in maternal care are associated with the expression of oxytocin and vasopression (V1a) receptors: Gender differences. J of Neuroendocrinology 14, 349–353.
Frederick, S., and Loewenstein, G. (1999). Hedonic adaptation. In Kahneman, D., Diener, E., and Scharz, N. (Eds.), The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Fried, L. P., Carlson, M. C., Freedman, M., Frick, K. D., Glass, T. A., Hill, J., et al. (2004). A social model for health promotion for aging population. J. of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 81, 64–77.
Frim, D. M., Emanuel, R. L., Robinson, B. G., Smas, C. M., Adler, G. K., and Majzoub, J. A. (1988). Characterization and gestational regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone messenger RNA in human placenta. J Clin Invest, 82, 287–292.
Frith, C. D. (2007) The social brain?Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 362, 671–678.
Galef, B. G., and Whiskin, E. E. (2000). Social influences on the amount of food eaten by Norway rats. Appetite, 34, 327–332.
Gallagher, M., and Holland, F. C. (1994). The amygdala complex: Multiple roles in associative learning and emotion. Proc. Of the Nat. Acad. Of Sci., 91, 11771–11776.
Gallistel, C. R. (1980). The organization of action: A new synthesis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Garcia, V., Jouventin, P., and Mauget, R. (1996). Parental care and the prolactin secretion pattern in the king penguin. Hormones and Behavior, 30, 259–265.
Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
Gigerenzer, G. (2000). Adaptive thinking, rationality in the real world. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gluckman, P., and Hanson, M. (2005). The fetal matrix. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goland, R. S., Wardlaw, S. L., Stark, R. I., Brown, L. S., and Frantz, A. G. (1986). High levels of corticotropin-releasing hormone immunoreactivity in maternal and fetal plasma during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 63, 1199–1204
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Leranth, C., Williams, S. M., Mons, N., and Gerrard, M. (1989) Dopamine synaptic complex with pyradidal neurons in primate cerebral cortex. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 86, 9015–9019.
Gould, E., McEwen, B. S., Tanapat, P., Galea, L. A., and Fuchs, E. (1996). Neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult tree shrew is regulated by psychosocial stress and NMDA receptor activation. J Neurosci, 17, 2492–2498.
Gould, S. J. (2002). The structure of evolutionary theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Goymann, W., and Wingfield, J. C. (2004). Allostatic load, social status and stress hormones: the costs of social status matter. Animal Behaviour, 67, 591–602.
Greene, J. D., Morelli, S. A., Kowebgerg, K., et al., (2008). Cognitive load selectively interferes with utilitarian moral judgment. Cognition, 107, 1144–1154.
Greene, J. D., Nystrom, L. E., Engell, A. D., Darley, J. M., and Cohen, J. D. (2004). The neural bases of cognitive conflict and control in moral judgment. Neuron, 44, 389–400.
Greene, J.D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., and Cohen, J. D. (2001). An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 293, 2105–2108,
Griffin, D. R. (1958). Listening in the dark. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Gubernick, D. J., Winslow, J. T., Jensen, P., Jeanotte, L., and Bowen, J. (1995). Oxytocin changes in males over the reproductive cycle in the monogamous, biparental California mouse, Peromyscus californicus. Horm Behav, 29, 59–73.
Gunnar, M. R., and Davis, E. P. (2001). The developmental psychobiology of stress and emotion in early childhood. In Lerner, R. M., Easterbrooks, M. A., and Mistry, J. (Eds.), Comprehensive handbook of psychology, vol 6, Developmental psychology. New York: Wiley.
Gunnar, M. R., Mangelsdorf, S., Larson, M., and Hertsgaard, L. (1989). Attachment, temperament, and adrenocortical activity in infancy: a study of psychoendocrine regulation. Development Psychology, 25, 355–363.
Gunterkun, O. (2005). The avian ‘prefrontal cortex’ and cognition. Curr Opin Neurobiol, 15, 686–693.
Hammock, E. A., and Young, L. J. (2004). Functional microsatellite polymorphism associated with divergent social structure in vole species. Mol Biol Evol, 21, 1057–1063.
Hariri, A. R., Mattay, V. S., Tessitore, A., et al. (2002). Serotonin transporter genetic variation and the response of the human amygdala. Science, 297, 400–403.
Heckel, G., and Fink, S. (2008). Evolution of the arginine vasopressin 1a receptor and implications for mammalian social behavior. Progress in Brain Research, 170, 321–330.
Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., and Ehlert, U. (2003). Social support and oxytocin interact to suppress cortisol and subjective responses to psychosocial stress. Biol Psychiatry, 54, 1389–1398.
Herbert, J. (1993). Peptides in the limbic system: neurochemical codes for co-ordinated adaptive responses to behavioral and physiological demand. Prog Neurobiol, 41, 723–791.
Herbert, J., and Schulkin, J. (2002). Neurochemical coding of adaptive responses in the limbic system. In Pfaff, D. (Ed.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Elsevier.
Herman, J. P., Dolgas, C. M., and Carlson, S. L. (1998). Ventral subiculum regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical and behavioral responses to cognitive stressors. Neuroscience, 86, 449–459.
Herman, J. P., Figueiredo, H., Nueller, N. K., et al. (2003). Central mechanisms of stress integration. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 24, 151–180.
Herrick, C. J. (1926/1963). Brain in rats and men. New York: Hafner Publishers.
Hermann, E., Call, J., Hernadez-Lioreda, M. V.et al., (2007) Humans have evolved specialized skills of social cognition. Science 317, 1360–1366.
Hofer, M. A. (1973). The role of nutrition in the physiological and behavioral effects of early maternal separation on infant rats. Psychosom Med, 35, 350–359.
Hollander, E., Novotny, S., Hanratty, M., Yaffe, R., DeCaria', C. M., Aronowitz, B. R., and Mosovich, S. (2003). Oxytocin infusion reduces repetitive behaviors in adults with autistic and Asperger's disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 28, 193–198.
Holliday, R., and Ho, T. (1998). Evidence for gene silencing by endogenous DNA methylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95, 8727–8732.
Hume, D. (1984). A treatise of human nature. New York: Penguin Classics. (Original work published 1739.)
Insel, T. R. (1992). Oxytocin-a neuropeptide for affiliation: Evidence from behavioral, receptor autoradiographic, and comparative studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 17, 3–35.
Isomura, Y., Ito, U., Akazawa, T., Nambu, A., and Takada, M. (2003). Neural coding of ‘attention for action’ and ‘response selection’ in primate anterior cingulated cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 8002–8012.
Jackson, J. H. (1884/1958). Evolution and disollution of the nervous system. In: Selected Writings of John Hughlings Jackson. London: Staples Press.
Jacobowitz, D. M. (1988). Multifactorial control of pituitary hormone secretion: The “wheels” of the brain. Synapse, 2, 86–92.
James, W. (1890/1952). The principles of psychology. New York: Dover Press.
Jasnow, A. M., Schulkin, J., and Pfaff, D. W. (2006). Estrogen facilitates fear conditioning and increases CRH mRNA expression in the central nucleus of the amygdala. Hormones and Behavior 49, 197–205.
Jaspers, K. (1913/1997). General psychopathology, Vol. I and II. (Hoenig, J. and Hamilton, M. W., Trans.). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Jolly, A. (1999). Lucy's legacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Kagan, J. (1984). The nature of the child. New York: Basic Books.
Kagan, J. (2002). Surprise, uncertainty and mental structure. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kagan, J., Resnick, J. S., and Snidman, N. (1988). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science, 240, 167–171.
Kahneman, D., Diener, E., and Schwarz, N. (1999). Well being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Kalin, N. H., Larson, C., Shelton, S. E., and Davidson, R. J. (1998). Asymmetric frontal brain activity, cortisol, and behavior associated with fearful termperament in rhesus monkeys. Behav Neurosci, 112, 286–292.
Kant, I. (1792/1951). Critique of judgment. New York: Hafner Press.
Keverne, E. B., and Curley, J. P. (2008). Epigenetics, brain evolution and behaviour. Front Neuroendocrinol, 29, 398–412.
Keverne, E. B. (2004). Brain evolution, chemosensory processing, and behavior. Nutr Rev, 62, S218–223; discussion S224–41.
Keverne, E. B., and Curley, J. P. (2004). Vasopressin, oxytocin and social behavior. Curr Opinion in Neurobiology, 14, 777–783.
King, B. C., and Nicholson, R. C. (2007) Advances in understanding CRH gene expression. Frontiers in Bioscience, 12, 581–590.
Kirsch, P., Esslinger, C., Chen, Q., et al. (2005). Oxytocin modulates neural circuitry for social cognition and fear in humans. J Neurosci, 25, 11489–11493.
Kluver, H. M., and Bucy, P. C. (1939). Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry, 42, 979–1000.
Koenigs, M, Young, L, et al., (2007). Damage to the prefrontal cortex increases utilitarian moral judgements. Nature, 446, 7138, 908–911.
Koob, G. F., and LeMoal, M. (2001). Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward, and allostasis. Neuropsychophamacology, 24, 94–129.
Koob, G. F., and LeMoal, M. (2005). Neurobiology of addiction. New York: Elsevier.
Korte, S. M., Koolhaas, J. M., Wingfield, J. C., and McEwen, B. S. (2004). The Darwinian concept of stress: Benefits of allostasis and costs of allostatic load and the trade-offs in health and disease. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 3–38.
Kosfeld, M., Heinrichs, M., Zak, P.J., Fischbacher, U. and Fehr, E. (2005). Oxytocin increases trust in humans. Science, 435, 673–676.
Krieckhaus, E. E., and Wolf, G. (1968). Interaction of innate mechanisms and latent learning. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 65, 197–201.
Kuhn, C. M., Pauk, J., and Schanberg, S. M. (1990). Endocrine responses to mother-infant separation in developing rats. Dev Psychobiol, 23, 395–410.
Lakoff, G., and Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the Flesh. New York: Basic Books.
Lashley, K. S. (1951). The problem of serial order in behavior. In L.A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior. Wiley, New York, 112–131.
LeDoux, J. E. (1995). The emotional brain. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Lehrman, , (1958). Induction of broodiness by participation in courtship and nest-building in the ring dove. J comp Physiol Psychol, 51, 32–36.
Lim, M. M., and Young, L. J. (2006). Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals. Hormones and Behavior, 50, 506–517.
Lind, R. W., Swanson, L. W., and Ganten, D. (1985). Organization of angiotensin II immunoreactive cells and fibers in the rat central nervous system. An immunohistochemical study. Neuroendocrinology, 40, 2–24.
Liu, Y., and Wang, Z. X. (2003). Nucleus accumbens oxytocin and dopamine interact to regulate pair bond formation in female prairie voles. Neuroscience, 121, 537–544.
Lovejoy, D. A., and Jahan, S. (2006). Phylogeny of corticotrophin-releasing factor family of peptides in the metazoan. General & Comparative Endocrinology, 146, 1–8.
Lupien, S. J., Maheu, F., Tu, M., Fiocco, A., and Schramek, T. E. (2007). The effects of stress and stress hormones on human cognition: Implications for the field of brain and cognition. Brain & Cognition, 65: 209–237.
Lyell, C. (1830–1833/1997). Principles of geology. New York: Penguin Books.
Maclean, P.D. (1990). The triune brainin evolution. New York: Plenium Press.
Maess, B., Koelsch, S., Gunter, T. C., and Friederici, A. D. (2001). Musical syntax is processed in Broca's area. Nature Neuroscience, 4 (5), 540–545.
Makino, S., Gold, P. W., and Schulkin, J. (1994 a/b). Corticosterone effects on corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala and the parvocellular region of the paraventricular nuclues of the hypothalamus and Effects of corticosterone on CRH mRNA and content in the bed nucleus of the amygdala and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Brain Res, 640, 105–112, 141–149.
Malthus, T. R. (1798/1970). An essay on the principle of population. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.
Marler, C. A., Chu, J., and Wilczynski, W. (1995). Arginine vasotocin injection increases probability of calling in cricket frogs, but causes call changes characteristic of less aggressive males. Horm Behav, 29, 554–570.
Marler, P. (1961). The logical analysis of animal communication. J of Theoretical Biology, 1, 295–317.
Marler, P., and Hamilton, W. J. (1966). Mechanisms of animal behavior. New York: Wiley.
Marler, P., Peters, S., Ball, G. F., Duffy, A. M., Jr. and Wingfield, J. C. (1988). The role of sex steroids in the acquisition and production of birdsong. Nature, 336, 770–772.
Martin, A., Wiggs, C. L., Ungerleider, L. G., and Haxby, J. V. (1996). Neural correlates of category specific knowledge. Nature, 379, 649–652.
Mayr, E. (1963). Animal species and evolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mayr, E. (1991). One long argument. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McCarthy, M. M. (2008). Estradiol and the developing brain. Physiol Rev, 88, 91–134.
McEwen, B. S. (1995). Steroid actions on neuronal signalling. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Lecture Series, 27, 1–45.
McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New Engl J Med, 338, 171–179.
McEwen, B. S. (2006). Sleep deprivation as a neurobiologic and physiologic stressor: Allostasis and allostatic load. Metabolism, 55, S20-S23.
McEwen, B. S. and Wingfield, J. C. (2003). The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine. Hormones and Behavior, 43, 2–15.
McGaugh, J. L. (2000). Memory – A century of consolidation. Science, 287, 248–251.
McHenry, H. M. (2009). Human evolution. In M. Ruse and J. Travis (Eds), Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 256–280.
Meaney, M. J. (2001). Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations. Annu Rev Neurosci, 24, 1161–1192.
Mellars, P. (2006). Going east: new genetic and archaeological perspectives on the modern human colonization of Eurasia. Science, 313, 796–800.
Meltzoff, A. N. and Moore, M. K. (1977). Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates. Science, 198, 75–78.
Merali, Z., Anisman, H., James, J.S., Kent, P., and Schulkin, J. (2008). Effects of corticosterone on CRH and gastrin-releasing peptide release in response to an aversive stimulus in two regions of the forebrain. Eur J of Neurosci, 28, 165–172.
Mercer, J.G., Lawrence, C.B., and Atkinson, T. (1996) Hypothalamic NPY and CRF gene-expression in the food-deprived Syrian hamster. Physiology and Behavior, 60: 121–127.
Milgram, S. (1974), Obedience to authority; an experimental view. London: HarperCollins.
Mithen, S. (1996). The prehistory of the mind. London: Thames and Hudson.
Mithen, S. (2006) The singing neanderthals: the origins of music, language, mind, and body. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Mitra, R., Jadhav, S., McEwen, B. S., Vyas, A., and Chattarji, S. (2005). Stress duration modulates the spatiotemporal patterns of spine formation in the basolateral amygdala. PNAS, 102, 9371–9376.
Moll, J., and Schulkin, J. (2009). Social attachment and aversion in human moral cognition. Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 33(3), 456–465
Moore, F. L., and Orchinik, M. (1991). Multiple molecular action for steroids in the regulation of reproductive behaviors. Sem in the Neurosci, 3, 489–496.
Moore, F. L., and Rose, J. D. (2002). Sensorimotor processing model. In Pfaff, D. W., et al., (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Moore-Ede, M. C. (1986). Physiology of the circadian timing system: Predictive versus reactive homeostasis. Am J Physiol, 250, R737–R752.
Moreno, J. (1995). Deciding together: bioethics and moral consensus. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morgan, M., and LeDoux, J. E. (1995). Differential contribution of dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex to the acquisition and extinction of conditioned fear. Behavioral Neuroscience, 109 681–688.
Morris, J. S., Frith, C. D., Perrett, D. I., et al. (1996). A differential neural response in the human amygdala to fearful and happy facial expressions. Nature, 383, 812–815.
Mota, M. T., and Sousa, M. B. C. (2000). Prolactin levels of fathers and helpers related to alloparental care in common marmosets, Callithrix jacchus. Folia Primatology, 71, 22–26.
Mrosovsky, N. (1990). Rheostasis: The physiology of change. New York: Oxford University Press.
Myers, D. A., Gibson, M., Schulkin, J., and Greenwood-Van-Meerveld, B. (2005). Corticosterone implants to the amygdala and type 1 CRH receptor regulation: Effects on behavior and colonic sensitivity. Behavioural Brain Research, 161, 39–44.
Nauta, W. J. H. (1972). The central visceromotor system: A general survey. In Hockman, C. H. (Ed.), Limbic system mechanisms and autonomic function. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Nelson, E., and Panksepp, J. (1998). Brain substrates of infant-mother attachment: Contributions of opioids, oxytocin, and norepinepherine. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 22, 437–452.
Nemeroff, C. B., Krishnan, K. R., Reed, D., Leder, R., Beam, C., and Dunnick, N. R. (1992). Adrenal gland enlargement in major depression: A computed tomographic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 49, 384–387.
Nephew, B. C., and Bridges, R. S. (2008). Arginine vasopressin V1a receptor antagonist impairs maternal memory in rats. Physiology and Behavior, 95, 182–186.
Neuman, I. D. (2008). Brain oxytocin: A key regulator of emotional and social behaviours in oth females and males. Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 20, 858–865.
Newman, S. W. (2002). Pheromone signaling access the medial extended amygdala. In D. W. Pfaff et al. (Eds.), Hormones, brain and behavior. New York: Academic Press.
Nicholson, R. C., King, B. R., and Smith, R. (2004). Complex regulatory interactions control CRH gene expression. Frontiers in Bioscience, 9, 32–39.
Norgren, R. (1995). Gustatory system. In The rat nervous system, 2nd edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 751–771.
Nottebohm, F. (1994). The song circuits of the avian brain as a model system in which to study vocal learning, communication and manipulation. Discussions in Neurosciences, 10, 72–81.
O'Doherty, J., Dayan, P., Schultz, J., Deichmann, R., Friston, K., and Dolan, R. J. (2004). Dissociable roles of ventral and dorsal striatum in instrumental conditioning. Science, 304, 452–455.
Oftedal, O. T. (2002). The mammary gland and its origin during synapsid evolution. J of Mamm Gland Biol and Neoplasia, 7, 225–252.
Olazabal, D. E., and Young, L. J. (2006). Species and individual differences in juvenile female alloparental care are associated with oxytocin receptor density in the striatum and the lateral septum. Hormones and Behavior, 49, 681–687.
Pecina, S., Schulkin, J., and Berridge, K. C. (2006). Nucleus accumbens corticotropin-releasing factor increases cue-triggered motivation for sucrose reward: Paradoxical positive incentive effects in stress?BMC Biol, 4, 8.
Petrovic, P., Kalisch, R., Singer, T., and Dolan, R. J. (2008). Oxytocin attenuates affective evaluations of conditioned faces and amygdala activity. J Neurosci, 28, 6607–6615.
Pfaff, D. W. (1980). Estrogens and brain function. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Pfaff, D. W. (1999). Drive. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Phillips, M. L, Young, A. W., Scott, S.K., et al. (1998). Neural responses to facial and vocal expressions of fear and disgust. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 265, 1809–1817.
Pinker, S. (1994). The language instinct. New York: William Morrow and Co.
Porges, S. W. (1995). Orienting in a defensive world. Psychophysiology, 32, 301–318.
Porges, S. W. (2003). Social engagement and attachment: a phylogenetic perspective. Ann New York Acad Sci, 1008, 31–47.
Power, M. L., and Schulkin, J. (2006). Functions of CRH in anthropoid primates: From brain to placenta. Am J of Human Biology, 18, 431–447.
Power, M. L. and Schulkin, J. (2009). Evolution of obesity. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Powley, T.L. (1977). The ventromedial hypothalamic syndrome, satiety and cephalic phase. Psychological Review, 84, 89–126.
Powley, T. L. (2000). Vagal circuitry mediating cephalic-phase responses to food. Appetite, 34, 184–188.
Quirk, G. J., Russo, G. K., Barron, J. L., and Lebron, K. (2000). The role of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the recovery of extinguished fear. J Neurosci, 20, 6225–6231.
Radley, J. J., Arias, C. M., and Sawchenko, P. E. (2006). Regional differentiation of the medial prefrontal cortex in regulating adaptive responses to acute emotional stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 12967–12976.
Rakic, P. (2002). Evolving concepts of cortical radial and areal specification, Prog Brain Res, 136, 265–280.
Richter, C. P. (1943). Total self-regulatory functions in animals and human beings. Harvey Lectures, 38, 367–371.
Rimmele, U., Hediger, K., Heinrichs, M., and Klaver, P. (2009). Oxytocin makes a face in memory familiar. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29, 38–42.
Rizzolatti, G., and Luppino, G. (2001). The cortical motor system. Neuron, 31, 889–901.
Roberts, R. L., Jenkins, K. T., Lawler, T., et al. (2001). Prolactin levels are elevated after infant carrying in parentally inexperienced common marmosets. Physiol Behav, 72, 713–720.
Robson, S., and Wood, B. (2008). Hominin life history: Reconstruction and evolution. J Anat, 212, 394–425.
Roitman, M. F., Na, E., Anderson, G., et al. (2002). Induction of a salt appetite alters dendritic morphology in nucleus accumbens and sensitizes rats to amphetamine. The Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 1–5.
Rolls, E. T. (2000). The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Cerebral Cortex, 10, 284–294.
Romero, L. M., Dickens, M. J., and Cyr, N. E. (2009). The reactive scope model: a new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress. Hormones and Behavior, 55, 375–389.
Rosen, J. B. (2005). The neurobiology of conditioned and unconditioned fear: a neurobehavioral system analysis of the amygdala. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 3, 23–41.
Rosen, J. B., and Schulkin, J. (1998). From normal fear to pathalogical anxiety. Psychol Rev, 105, 325–350.
Rozin, P. (1976). The evolution of intelligence and access to the cognitive unconscious. In Sprague, J. and Epstein, A. N. (Eds.), Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology. New York: Academic Press.
Ruscio, M. G., Sweeny, T., Hazelton, J., Suppatkul, P., and Carter, C. S. (2007). Social environment regulates corticotropin releasing factor, corticosterone and vasopressin in juvenile prairie voles. Hormones & Behavior, 51, 54–61.
Ryff, C. D., Singer, B. H., and Dienberg, Love G. (2004). Positive health: connecting well-being with biology. Phil R Soc London B, 359, 1386–1394.
Sabini, J., and Silver, M. (1982). Moralities of everyday life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sanford, L. D., Nassar, P., Ross, R. J., Schulkin, J., and Morrison, A. R. (1998). Prolactin Microinjections into the Amygdalar Central Nucleus Lead to Decreased NREM Sleep. Sleep Research Online, 1, 109–113.
Saper, C. B. (1995). Central autonomic system. In Paxinos, G. (Ed.), The rat nervous system. New York: Academic Press.
Sapolsky, R. M. (1992). Stress: The aging brain and the mechanisms of neuron death. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sapolsky, R. M. (1995). Social subordinance as a marker of hypercortisolism. Some unexpected subtleties. Ann NY Acad Sci, 771, 626–639.
Savaskan, E., Ehrhardt, R., Schulz, A., Walter, M., and Schächinger, H. (2008). Post-learning intranasal oxytocin modulates human memory for facial identity. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 368–374.
Sawchenko, P. E. (1987). Evidence for local site of action for glucocorticoids in inhibiting CRH and vasopressin expression in the paraventricular nucleus. Brain Res, 17, 213–223.
Sawchenko, P. E., Swanson, L. W., and Vale, W. W. (1984.) CRF: co-expression within distinct subset of oxytoci-vasoperssin and neurotensin immunorective neurons in the hypothalamus of the male rat. J. of Neuroscience, 4, 1118–1129.
Shachar-Dadon, A, Schulkin, J, and Leshem, M. (2009). Adversity before conception will affect adult progeny in rats. Developmental Psychology, 45(1), 9–16.
Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., Schulkin, J. and Gold, P. W. (1999). Behavioral and psychophysiological correlates of self-presentation in temperamentally shy children. Developmental Psychobiology, 35, 119–135.
Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., and Hamer, D. H. (2007). Evidence for a gene-gene interaction in children's behavior problems: association of 5-HTT short and DRD4 long genotypes with internalizing and externalizing behaviors in typically developing seven year-olds. Developmental and Psychopathology, 19, 1105–1116.
Schulkin, J. (1991). Sodium hunger: the search for a salty taste. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schulkin, J. (1999). The neuroendocrine regulation of behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schulkin, J. (2003). Rethinking homeostasis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Schulkin, J., Morgan, M. A., and Rosen, J. B. (2005). A neuroendocrine mechanism for sustaining fear. Trends in Neuroscience, 28, 629–35.
Schultz, W. (2007). Multiple dopamine fujnctions at different time courses. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 59–88.
Schwabl, H. (1993). Yolk is a source of maternal testosterone for developing birds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90, 11446–11450.
Schwartz, C. E., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., Kagan, J., and Rauch, S. L. (2003). Inhibited and unhibited infants “grown up”: adult amygdalar response to novelty. Science, 300, 1952–1955.
Selye, H. (1956). The stress of life. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Shepard, J. D., Barron, K. W., and Myers, D. A. (2000). Corticosterone delivery to the amygdala increases corticotropin-releasing hormone mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala and anxiety-like behavior. Brain Research, 851, 288–295.
Shepard, J. D., Liu, Y., Sassone-Corsi, P., and Aguilera, G. (2005). Role of glucocorticoids and cAMP-mediated repression in limiting corticotrophin-releasing hormone transcription during stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 4073–4081.
Silk, J. B. (2007). The adaptive value of sociality in mammalian groups. Proc. Trans. R. Soc., 362, 539–559.
Simpson, G. G. (1944). Tempo and mode in evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
Singer, B., and Ryff, C. D. (1999). Hierarchies of life histories and associated health risks. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 896, 96–115.
Singer, T., Snozzi, R., Bird, G., et al. (2008). Effects of oxytocin and prosocial behavior on brain responses to direct and vicariously experienced pain. Emotion, 8, 781–791.
Smith, G. P. (1997). Satiation from gut to brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smith, R. (2007). Mechanisms of disease: parturition. New England Journal of Medicine, 356, 271–283.
Smoller, J. W., Yamaki, L. H., Fagerness, J. A., et al., (2005) The corticotropin-releasing hormone gene and behavioral inhibition in children at risk for panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 57, 1485–1492.
Stellar, E. (1954). The physiology of motivation. Psychological review, 61, 5–22.
Stellar, J. R., and Stellar, E. (1985). The neurobiology of motivation and reward. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Sterling, P. (2004). Principles of allostasis: Optimal design, predictive regulation, psychopathology and rational therapeutics. In Schulkin, J. (Ed.) Allostasis, homeostasis and the costs of physiological adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sterling, P., and Eyer, J. (1988). Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. In Fisher, S. and Reason, J. (Eds.), Handbook of life stress, cognition, and health. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Strand, F. L. (1999). Neuropeptides: regulators of physiological processes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sullivan, R. M. and Gratton, A. (1999). Lateralized effects of medial prefrontal cortex lesions on neuroendocrine and autonomic stress responses in rats. The Journal of Neuroscience, 19(7), 2834–2840.
Sumners, C., Gault, T.R., and Fregly, M.J. (1991). Potentiation of angiotensin II-induced drinking by gluocorticoids is a specific glucocorticoid Type II receptor (GR)-mediated event. Brain Res, 552, 2–8.
Swanson, L.W. (2000). Cerebral hemisphere regulation of motivated behavior. Brain Res, 886: 113–164.
Swanson, L. W. (1988). The neural basis of motivated behavior. Acta Morphol Neurol Scand, 26, 165–176.
Swanson, L. W., and Simmons, D. M. (1989). Differential steroid hormone and neural influences on peptide mRNA levels in CRH cells of the paraventricular nucleus: a hybridization histochemical study in the rat. J Comp Neurol, 285, 413–435.
Takahashi, L. K., Nakashima, B. R., Hong, H., and Watanabe, K. (2005). The smell of danger: a behavioral and neural analysis of predator odor-induced fear. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 1157–1167.
Takahashi, L. K., Turner, J. G., and Kalin, N. H. (1998). Prolonged stress-induced elevation in plasma corticosterone during pregnancy in the rat: implications for prenatal stress studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 571–581.
Taylor, S. E. (2006). Tend and befriend: biobehavioral bases of affiliation under stress. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 15(6), 273–277.
Tessitore, A., Hariri, A. R., Fera, F., et al. (2002). Dopamine modulates the response of the human amygdala: a study in Parkinson's disease. J. of Neuroscience, 22, 9099–9103.
Thompson, R. R., George, K., Walton, J. C., Orr, S. P., and Benson, J. (2006). Sex-specific influences of vasopressin on human social communication. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 103, 7889–7894.
Thompson, B. L., Erickson, K. Schulkin, J., and Rosen, J. B. (2004). Corticosterone facilitates retention of contextual fear conditioning and increases CRH mRNA expression in the amygdala. Behavioral Brain Research, 149, 209–215.
Tinbergen, N. (1951/1969). The study of instinct. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Tomasello, M. (1999). The cultural origins of human cognition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M., Kruger, A. C., and Ratner, H. H. (1993). Cultural learning. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16: 495–552.
Ullman, M. T. (2001). A neurocognitive perspective on language: the declarative procedural model. Nature Neuroscience, 9, 266–286.
Ullman, M. T. (2004). Is Broca's area part of a basal ganglia thalamocortical circuit?Cognition, 92, 231–270.
Unkelbach, C., Guastella, A.J., and Forgas, J. P. (2008) Oxytoctin selectively facilitates recognition of positive sex and relationship words. Psychological Science 19, 1092–1094.
Urnäs-Mobey, K. (1998). Oxytocin may mediate the benefits of positive social interaction and emotions. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23 (8), 819–835.
Vale, W., Spiess, J., Rivier, C., and Rivier, J. (1981). Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates the secretion of corticotropin releasing hormone and beta-endorphin. Science, 213, 1394–1397.
Valenstein, E. S. (2005). The war of the soups and the sparks. New York: Columbia University Press.
Voorhuis, T. A., Kloet, E. R., and Wied, D. (1991). Effect of a vasotocin analog on singing behavior in the canary. Horm Behav, 25, 549–559.
Wagner, U., Wahle, M., Moritz, F., Wagner, U., Häntzschel, H., and Baerwald, C. G. (2006). Promoter polymorphisms regulating corticotrophin-releasing hormone transcription in vitro. Horm Metab Res, 38, 69–75.
Wallis, O. C., Mac-Kwashie, A. O., Makri, G., and Wallis, M. (2005). Molecular evolution of prolactin in primates. J Mol Evol, 60, 606–614.
Wang, Y., Herrmann, C. S., Moess, B., et al. (2000). Localization of early syntactic processes in frontal and temporal cortical areas: a magnetoencphalographic study. Human Brain Mapping, 11, 1–11.
Warren, W. C., Hillier, L. W., Marshall Graves, J. A., et al. (2008). Genome analysis of the platypus reveals unique signatures of evolution. Nature, 455, 256.
Watts, A. G., and Sanchez-Watts, G. (1995). Region-specific regulation of neuropeptide mRNAs in rat limbic forebrain neurones by aldosterone and corticosterone. J Physiol (Lond), 484, 721–736.
Weaver, I. C., Cervoni, N., Champagne, F. A., et al. (2004). Epigenetic programming by maternal behavior. Nat Neurosci, 7, 847–854.
Wehr, T. A., Moul, D. E., Barbato, G., et al. (1993). Conservation of photoperiod-responsive mechanisms in humans. Am J Physiol, 265, 846–857.
Windle, R. J., Shanks, N., Lightman, S. L., and Ingram, C. D. (1997). Central oxytocin administration reduces stress-induced corticosterone relase and anxiety behavior in rats. Endocrinology, 138, 2829–2834.
Wingfield, J. C. (2004). Allostatic load and life cycles: Implication for neuroendocrine control mechanisms. In Schulkin, J. (Ed.), Allostasis, homeostasis and the costs of physiological adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Winslow, J. T., Hastings, N., Carter, C. S., Harbaugh, C. R., and Insel, T. R. (1993). A role for central vasopressin in pair bonding in monogamous prairie voles. Nature, 365, 545–548.
Wolf, G. (1964). Sodium appetite elicited by aldosterone. Psychonomic Sciences, 1, 211–212.
Wood, B. (1992). Origin and evolution of the genus homo. Nature, 355, 783–790.
Woods, S. C., Hutton, R. A., and Makous, W. (1970). Conditioned insulin secretion in the albino rat. Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 133, 965–968.
Yao, M., Schulkin, J., and Denver, R. J. (2008). Evolutionary conserved glucocorticoid regulation of CRH. Endorcinology, 149, 2352–2360.
Young, L. J., Winslow, J. T., Want, Z, et al. (1997). Gene targeting approaches to neuroendocrinology. Hormones and Behavior, 31, 221–231.
Young, L. J., Nilsen, R., Waymire, K. G., MacGregor, G. R., and Insel, T. R. (1999). Increased affiliative response to vasopressin in mice expressing the via receptor from a manogamous vole. Nature, 400, 766–768.
Zald, D. H., and Rauch, S. L. (2006). The Orbitofrontal Cortex. Oxford: Oxford University press.
Zimmer, C. (2005). Smithsonian intimate guide to human origins. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.