References

Abbott, Kenneth W. 2012. “The Transnational Regime Complex for Climate Change.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 88(3): 543–564.Google Scholar

Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan. 2009. “The Governance Triangle: Regulatory Standards Institutions and the Shadow of the State.” In The Politics of Global Regulation, eds. Mattli, Walter and Woods, Ngaire, 44–88. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Abbott, Kenneth W. and Snidal, Duncan 2010. “International Regulation without International Government: Improving IO Performance through Orchestration.” Review of International Organizations 5(3): 315–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Adger, Neil and Jordan, Andrew, eds. 2011. Governing Sustainability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Agrawala, Shardul. 1998. “Context and Early Origins of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.” Climatic Change 39(4): 605–620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Aldy, Joseph and Stavins, Robert, eds. 2007. Architectures for Agreement: Addressing Global Climate Change in the Post-Kyoto World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Allen, John. 2003. Lost Geographies of Power. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allison, Graham T. 1971. The Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Google Scholar

Altvater, Elmar. 2007. “The Social and Natural Environment of Fossil Capitalism.” In Coming to Terms with Nature: Socialist Register, eds. Panitch, Leo and Leys, Colin, 37–60. London: Merlin Press.Google Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. 2008. “Transgovernmental Institutions for Climate Cooperation.” In Addressing Climate Change: Governance and Policy Issues, ed. Rajagopalan, S., 3–28. Hyderabad, India: ICFAI University Press.Google Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. 2009. “Networks, Club Goods, and Partnerships for Sustainability: The Green Power Market Development Group.” In Enhancing the Effectiveness of Sustainability Partnerships, ed. Vollmer, Derek, 65–68. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.Google Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. 2010. “Public-Private Partnerships for the Earth: Politics and Patterns of Hybrid Authority in the Multilateral System.” Global Environmental Politics 10(2): 25–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. 2012. “Governance Innovation for Sustainability: Comparative Analysis of UNEP and World Bank Public-Private Partnerships.” Unpublished manuscript, Harvard Sustainability Science Program, 2011–2012.

Andonova, Liliana B. 2014. “Boomerangs to Partnerships? Explaining State Participation in Transnational Partnerships for Sustainability.” Comparative Political Studies Volume 47(3): 480–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B., Betsill, Michele M. and Bulkeley, Harriet. 2009. “Transnational Climate Governance.” Global Environmental Politics 9(2): 52–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. and Elsig, Manfred. 2012. “Informal International Lawmaking: A Conceptual View from International Relations.” In Informal International Lawmaking, eds. Pauwelyn, Joost, Wessel, Ramses and Wouters, Jan, 63–80. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. and Levy, Marc A.. 2003. “Franchising Global Governance: Making Sense of the Johannesburg Type II Partnerships.” Yearbook of International Cooperation on Environment and Development 4: 19–31.Google Scholar

Andonova, Liliana B. and Mitchell, Ronald B.. 2010. “The Rescaling of Global Environmental Politics.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 35(1): 255–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Andrews-Speed, Philip, Bleischwitz, Raimund, Boersma, Tim, Johnson, Corey, Kemp, Geoffrey and VanDeveer, Stacy D.. 2012. The Global Resource Nexus: The Struggles for Land, Energy, Food, Water and Minerals. Washington, DC: Transatlantic Academy.Google Scholar

APP (Asia-Pacific Partnership). 2006. Charter for the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate. Sydney: U.S. Department of State.Google Scholar

Arrighi, Giovanni, Silver, Beverly J. and Brewer, Benjamin D.. 2003. “Industrial Convergence, Globalization, and the Persistence of the North-South Divide.” Studies in Comparative International Development 38(1): 3–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Arts, Bas. 1998. The Political Influence of Global NGOs: Case Studies on the Climate Change and Biodiversity Conventions. Utrecht: International Books.Google Scholar

Avant, Deborah D., Finnemore, Martha and Sell, Susan K., eds. 2010. Who Governs the Globe?Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Axtmann, Roland. 2004. “The State of the State: The Model of the Modern State and Its Contemporary Transformation.” International Political Science Review 25(3): 259–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bachram, Heidi. 2004. “Climate Fraud and Carbon Colonialism: The New Trade in Greenhouse Gases.” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 15(4): 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bäckstrand, Karin. 2008. “Accountability of Networked Climate Governance: The Rise of Transnational Climate Partnerships.” Global Environmental Politics 8(3): 74–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bäckstrand, Karin and Lövbrand, Eva. 2006. “Planting Trees to Mitigate Climate Change: Contested Discourses of Ecological Modernization, Green Governmentality and Civic Environmentalism.” Global Environmental Politics 6(1): 50–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barnett, Michael and Duvall, Raymond. 2005. “Power in International Politics.” International Organization 59(1): 39–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Barry, Andrew, Osborne, Thomas and Rose, Nikolas, eds. 1996. Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and Rationalities of Government. London: University of Chicago Press.

Bartley, Tim. 2010. “Transnational Private Regulation in Practice: The Limits of Forest and Labor Standards Certification in Indonesia.” Business and Politics 12(3): 1–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernstein, Steven. 2001. The Compromise of Liberal Environmentalism. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernstein, Steven 2004. “Legitimacy in Global Environmental Governance.” Journal of International Law and International Relations 1(1–2): 139–166.Google Scholar

Bernstein, Steven 2011. “Legitimacy in Intergovernmental and Non-State Global Governance.” Review of International Political Economy 18(1): 17–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernstein, Steven and Cashore, Benjamin. 2007. “Can Non-State Global Governance Be Legitimate? An Analytical Framework.” Regulation & Governance 1(4): 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bernstein, Steven and Cashore, Benjamin 2012. “Complex Global Governance and Domestic Policies: Four Pathways of Influence.” International Affairs 88(3): 585–604.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. 2001. “Mitigating Climate Change in U.S. Cities: Opportunities and Obstacles.” Local Environment 6(4): 393–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. and Bulkeley, Harriet. 2004. “Transnational Networks and Global Environmental Governance: The Cities for Climate Protection Program.” International Studies Quarterly 48(2): 471–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. and Bulkeley, Harriet 2006. “Cities and the Multilevel Governance of Global Climate Change.” Global Governance 12(2): 141–159.Google Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. and Bulkeley, Harriet 2007. “Looking Back and Thinking Ahead: A Decade of Cities and Climate Change Research.” Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability 12(5): 447–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. and Corell, Elisabeth. 2001. “NGO Influence in International Environmental Negotiations: A Framework for Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics 1(4): 65–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Betsill, Michele M. and Hoffmann, Matthew J.. 2011. “The Contours of ‘Cap and Trade’: The Evolution of Emissions Trading Systems for Greenhouse Gases.” Review of Policy Research 28(1): 83–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bevir, Mark. 2011. “Governance as Theory, Practice, and Dilemma.” In The SAGE Handbook of Governance, ed. Bevir, Mark, 1–16. London: Sage.Google Scholar

Biermann, Frank, Chan, Sander, Mart, Asyem and Pattberg, Philipp H.. 2012. “The Overall Effects of Partnerships for Sustainable Development: More Smoke than Fire?” In Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Emergence, Influence and Legitimacy, eds. Biermann, Frank, Chan, Sander, Mart, Asyem and Pattberg, Philipp H., 69–87. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar

Biermann, Frank and Gupta, Aarti. 2011. “Accountability and Legitimacy in Earth System Governance: A Research Framework.” Ecological Economics 70(11): 1856–1864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biermann, Frank, Pattberg, Phillip, van Asselt, Harro and Zelli, Fariborz. 2009. “The Fragmentation of Global Governance Architectures: A Framework for Analysis.” Global Environmental Politics 9(4): 14–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Biermann, Frank, Pattberg, Philipp and Zelli, Fariborz. 2010. Global Climate Governance beyond 2012: Architecture, Agency and Adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bilder, Richard B. 1989. “The Role of States and Cities in Foreign Relations.” American Journal of International Law 83(4): 821–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Blair, Harry. 2000. “Participation and Accountability at the Periphery: Democratic Local Governance in Six Countries.” World Development 28(1): 21–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bohm, Steffen and Dabhi, Siddhartha. 2009. “Upsetting the Offset: An Introduction.” In Upsetting the Offset: The Political Economy of Carbon Markets, eds. Bohm, Steffen and Dabhi, Siddhartha, 9–24. London: MayFly Books.Google Scholar

Bolin, Bert. 2008. A History of the Science and Politics of Climate Change: The Role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bond, Patrick. 2008. “The State of the Global Carbon Trade Debate.” Capitalism, Nature, Socialism 19(4): 89–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bond, Patrick 2012. Politics of Climate Justice: Paralysis Above, Movement Below. Scottsville: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.Google Scholar

Börzel, Tanja A. and Risse, Thomas. 2005. “Public-Private Partnerships: Effective and Legitimate Tools of Transnational Governance?” In Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-First Century, eds. Grande, Edgar and Pauly, Louis W., 195–216. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar

Boyd, Emily, Hultman, Nate, Roberts, J. Timmons, Corbera, Esteve, Cole, John, Bozmoski, Alex, Ebeling, Johannes, Tippman, Robert, Mann, Philip, Brown, Katrina and Liverman, Diana M.. 2009. “Reforming the CDM for Sustainable Development: Lessons Learned and Policy Futures.” Environmental Science and Policy 12(7): 820–831.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Boykoff, Maxwell T. 2011. Who Speaks for the Climate? Making Sense of Media Reporting on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Braithwaite, John. 2007. “Responsive Regulation and Developing Economies.” In Making Global Self-Regulation Effective in Developing Countries, eds. Brown, Dana L. and Woods, Ngaire, xx–xx. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Breslin, Shaun. 2003. “Reforming China’s Embedded Socialist Compromise: China and the WTO.” Global Change, Peace, and Security 15(3): 213–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet. 2012. “Governance and the Geography of Authority: Modalities of Authorisation and the Transnational Governing of Climate Change.” Environment and Planning A 44(10): 2428–2444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet, Schroeder, Heike, Janda, Katy, Zhao, Jimin, Armstrong, Andrea, Chu, Shu Yi and Ghosh, Shibani. 2009. “Cities and Climate Change: The Role of Institutions, Governance and Urban Planning.” Report for the World Bank Urban Research Symposium: Cities and Climate Change.

Bulkeley, Harriet, Schroeder, Heike, Janda, Katy, Zhao, Jimin, Armstrong, Andrea, Chu, Shu Yi and Ghosh, Shibani 2012. “Beyond State/Non-State Divides: Global Cities and the Governing of Climate Change.” European Journal of International Relations 18(4): 743–766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet and Kern, Kristine. 2006. “Local Government and the Governing of Climate Change in Germany and the UK.” Urban Studies 43(12): 2237–2259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet, Andonova, Liliana, Bäckstrand, Karin, Betsill, Michele, Compagnon, Daniel, Duffy, Rosaleen, Kolk, Ans, Hoffmann, Matthew, Levy, David, Newell, Peter, Milledge, Tori, Paterson, Matthew, Pattberg, Philipp and VanDeveer, Stacy. 2012. “Governing Climate Change Transnationally: Assessing the Evidence from a Database of Sixty Initiatives.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 30(4): 591–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet, Hoffmann, Matthew, VanDeveer, Stacy D. and Milledge, Tori. 2013. “Transnational Governance Experiments.” In Global Governance Reconsidered, eds. Biermann, Frank and Pattberg, Phillip, 149–171. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet and Betsill, Michele M.. 2003. Cities and Climate Change: Global Environmental Governance and Urban Sustainability. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet and Betsill, Michele M. 2013. “Revisiting the Urban Politics of Climate Change.” Environmental Politics 22(1): 136–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet and Newell, Peter. 2010. Governing Climate Change. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Bulkeley, Harriet and Broto, Vanesa Castán. 2012. “Government by Experiment? Global Cities and the Governing of Climate Change.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38(3): 361–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bull, Hedley. 1977. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bumpus, Adam G. and Liverman, Diana M.. 2008. “Accumulation by Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets.” Economic Geography 84(2): 127–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

C40 (C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group). 2012a. “Eight Solutions to Address Climate Change.” Accessed July 4, 2012.

C40 (C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group) 2012b. “C40 in Newly-Launched ‘Alliance’ to Standardize, Advance PACE Financing Programs Globally.” Accessed July 15, 2012.

Callon, Michel. 2009. “Civilizing Markets: Carbon Trading Between In Vitro and In Vivo Experiments.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 34(3–4): 535–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Carmody, Pádraig. 2011. The New Scramble for Africa. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Cashore, Benjamin William, Auld, Graeme and Newsom, Deanna. 2004. Governing Through Markets: Forest Certification and the Emergence of Non-State Authority. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Rise of the Network Society. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar

Castells, Manuel 2008. “The New Public Sphere: Global Civil Society, Communication Networks, and Global Governance.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616(1): 78–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Castree, Noel. 2008. “Neoliberalising Nature: The Logics of Deregulation and Reregulation.” Environment and Planning A 40(1): 131–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cerny, Philip G. 1990. The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency, and the Future of the State. London: SAGE.Google Scholar

Cerny, Philip G. 2010. Rethinking World Politics: A Theory of Transnational Neopluralism. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

CFCB (Carbon Finance Capacity Building). 2012. “Mission.” Accessed July 15, 2012.

Chan, Michelle. 2009. Subprime Carbon?: Re-thinking the World’s Largest New Derivatives Market. Washington, DC: Friends of the Earth.Google Scholar

Chayes, Abram and Chayes, Antonia Handler, eds. 1995. The New Sovereignty Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Clapp, Jennifer. 1998. “The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 14000 and the Developing World.” Global Governance 4(3): 295–316.Google Scholar

Clapp, Jennifer and Dauvergne, Peter. 2005. Paths to a Green World: The Political Economy of the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Clark, William and Dickson, Nancy. 1999. “The Global Environmental Assessment Project: Learning from Efforts to Link Science and Policy in an Interdependent World.” Acclimations 8: 6–7.Google Scholar

Clark, William C., Tomich, Thomas P., van Noordwijk, Meine, Guston, David, Catacutan, Delia, Dickson, Nancy M. and McNie, Elizabeth. 2011. “Boundary Work for Sustainable Development: Natural Resource Management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, April 3–4, 2008. Accessed July 15, 2012. Google Scholar

Clarke, John and Newman, Janet. 1997. The Managerial State: Power, Politics and Ideology in the Remaking of Social Welfare. London: SAGE.Google Scholar

Climate Institute. 2010. “International Leadership Alliance for Climate Stabilization (ILACS).” Accessed on July 15, 2012.

Compagnon, Daniel. 2010. “Global Governance and the South: Blind Spot or Terra Incognita?” International Studies Review 12(4): 696–719.Google Scholar

Compagnon, Daniel 2012. “Africa’s Involvement in Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Holy Grail or Business as Usual?” In Public-Private Partnerships For Sustainable Development Emergence, Influence and Legitimacy, eds. Pattberg, Philipp, Biermann, Frank, Chan, Sander, and Mert, Aysem, 137–164. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar

Compagnon, Daniel, Floremont, Fanny and Lamaud, Isabelle. 2011. “Sub-Saharan Africa: Fragmented Environmental Governance without Regional Integration.” In Comparative Environmental Regionalism, eds. Elliott, Lorraine and Breslin, Shaun, 92–112. New York: Routledge/GARNET Series.Google Scholar

Compagnon, Daniel, Chan, Sander and Mert, Aysem. 2012. “The Changing Role of the State.” In Global Environmental Governance Reconsidered, eds. Biermann, Frank and Pattberg, Philipp, 237–263. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Constance, Douglas H. and Bonanno, Alessandro. 2000. “Regulating the Global Fisheries: The World Wildlife Fund, Unilever, and the Marine Stewardship Council.” Agriculture and Human Values 17(2): 157–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Corbera, Esteve and Schroeder, Heike. 2011. “Governing and Implementing REDD+.” Environmental Science and Policy 14(2): 89–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cox, Robert W. 1983. “Gramsci, Hegemony and International Relations: An Essay in Method.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 12(2): 162–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cox, Robert W. 1987. Production, Power, and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Cox, Robert W. 1994. “Global Restructuring: Making Sense of the Changing International Political Economy.” In Political Economy and the Changing Global Order, eds. Stubbs, Richard and Underhill, Geoffrey R. D., 5–60. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar

Cox, Robert W. and Sinclair, Timothy J.. 1996. Approaches to World Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crichton, Michael. 2004. State of Fear. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar

Cronin, Bruce. 2002. “Creating Stability in the New Europe: The OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities and the Socialization of Risky States.” Security Studies 12(1): 132–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crook, Richard C. and Manor, James. 1998. Democracy and Decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa: Participation, Accountability and Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Crouch, Colin and Farrell, Henry. 2004. “Breaking the Path of Institutional Development? Alternatives to the New Determinism.” Rationality and Society 16(1): 5–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cutler, Claire A., Haufler, Virginia and Porter, Tony, eds. 1999. Private Authority and International Affairs. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Dauvergne, Peter. 2008. The Shadows of Consumption: Consequences for the Global Environment. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Dauvergne, Peter and Lister, Jane. 2010. “The Power of Big Box Retail in Global Environmental Governance: Bringing Commodity Chains Back into IR.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 39(1): 145–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, Mitchell. 1999. “Normalising Democracy: Foucault and Habermas on Democracy, Liberalism and Law.” In Foucault Contra Habermas: Recasting the Dialogue between Genealogy and Critical Theory, eds. Ashenden, Samantha and Owen, David, 166–194. London: SAGE.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dean, Mitchell 2007. Governing Societies. New York: Open University Press.Google Scholar

Dellas, Eleni. 2011. “CSD Water Partnerships: Privatization, Participation and Legitimacy.” Ecological Economics 70(11): 1916–1923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Denemark, Robert A. and Hoffmann, Matthew J.. 2008. “Not Just Scraps of Paper: The Dynamics of Multilateral Treaty-Making.” Cooperation and Conflict 43(2): 185–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Depledge, Joanna. 2005. The Organization of Global Negotiations: Constructing the Climate Regime. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar

Depledge, Joanna 2008. “Striving for No: Saudi Arabia in the Climate Change Regime.” Global Environmental Politics 8(4): 9–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Descheneau, Philippe and Paterson, Matthew. 2011. “Between Desire and Routine: Assembling Environment and Finance in Carbon Markets.” Antipode 43(3): 662–681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

DiMaggio, Paul J. and Powell, Walter W.. 1983. “The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields.” American Sociological Review 48(2): 147–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dingwerth, Klaus. 2007. The New Transnationalism: Transnational Governance and Democratic Legitimacy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dingwerth, Klaus 2008. “Private Transnational Governance and the Developing World: A Comparative Perspective.” International Studies Quarterly 52(3): 607–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dingwerth, Klaus and Pattberg, Philipp. 2009. “World Politics and Organizational Fields: The Case of Transnational Sustainability Governance.” European Journal of International Relations 15(4): 707–743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Doing Business. 2011. “Doing Business 2012: Doing Business in a More Transparent World.” Accessed on August 5, 2013.

Dombrowski, Kathrin. 2010. “Filling the Gap? An Analysis of Non-Governmental Organizations Responses to Participation and Representation Deficits in Global Climate Governance.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 10(4): 397–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Drezner, Daniel W. and Lu, Mimi. 2009. “How Universal Are Club Standards? Emerging Markets and Volunteerism.” In Voluntary Programs: A Club Theory Perspective, eds. Potoski, Matthew and Prakash, Aseem, 181–206. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Duffy, Rosaleen. 2006. “The Potential and Pitfalls of Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Transfrontier Conservation Areas in Southern Africa.” Political Geography 25(1): 89–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eberlein, Burkard and Newman, Abraham L.. 2008. “Escaping the International Governance Dilemma? Incorporated Transgovernmental Networks in the European Union.” Governance 21(1): 25–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Edwards, Michael and Gaventa, John, eds. 2001. Global Citizen Action. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Espach, Ralph H. 2010. Private Environmental Regimes in Developing Countries: Globally Sown, Locally Grown. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar

Evans, Peter. 1997. “The Eclipse of the State? Reflections on Stateness in an Era of Globalization.” World Politics 50(1): 62–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fairhead, James and Leach, Melissa. 1998. Reframing Deforestation: Global Analyses and Local Realities: Studies in West Africa. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Falkner, Robert. 2003. “Private Environmental Governance and International Relations: Exploring the Links.” Global Environmental Politics 3(2): 72–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Falkner, Robert 2008. Business Power and Conflict in International Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ferguson, James and Gupta, Akhil. 2002. “Spatializing States: Toward an Ethnography of Neoliberal Governmentality.” American Ethnologist 29(4): 981–1002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Fisher, Dana R. and Green, Jessica F.. 2004. “Understanding Disenfranchisement: Civil Society and Developing Countries’ Influence and Participation in Global Governance for Sustainable Development.” Global Environmental Politics 4(3): 65–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel 2000a. “The Subject and Power.” In Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, Volume 3, ed. Faubion, James D., 326–348. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel 2000b. “Truth and Power.” In Power: Essential Works of Foucault 1954–1984, Volume 3, ed. Faubion, James D., 111–133. New York: The New Press.Google Scholar

Fox, Jonathan A. and Brown, L. David, eds. 1998. The Struggle for Accountability: The World Bank, NGOs and Grassroots Movements. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Friedrichs, Jörg. 1995. “Global Governance as the Hegemonic Project of Transatlantic Civil Society.” In Criticizing Global Governance, eds. Lederer, Markus and Müller, Philipp S., 45–68. New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Fuchs, Doris and Kalfagianni, Agni. 2010. “The Democratic Legitimacy of Private Authority in the Food Chain.” In The Challenges of Global Business Authority: Democratic Renewal, Stalemate, or Decay?, eds. Porter, Tony and Ronit, Karsten, 65–88. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar

Gaia (Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives). u.d. “Discredited: Carbon Credits from Waste Undermine EU Waste Policies and Efforts to Reduce Climate Change.” Executive Summary Briefing. Quezon City Philippines: Gaia. Accessed August 5, 2013.

Garnaut, Ross. 2008. The Garnaut Climate Change Review. Australian Department of Climate Change and Energy. Canberra. September 30. Accessed January 2014.

Germanwatch. 2009. “Global Climate Risk Index 2010.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Gilbertson, Tamra and Reyes, Oscar. 2009. “Carbon Trading: How It Works and Why It Fails.” In Critical Currents No. 7. Uppsala: Dag Hammerskjöld Foundation.Google Scholar

Gill, Stephen. 2003. Power and Resistance in the New World Order. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Gilpin, Robert. 1981. War and Change in International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glasbergen, Pieter, Biermann, Frank and Mol, Arthur P. J., eds. 2007. Partnerships, Governance and Sustainable Development: Reflections on Theory and Practice. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRef

Global Sustainable Electricity Partnership. 2013. “Who We Are.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Grant, Ruth W. and Keohane, Robert O.. 2005. “Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics.” American Political Science Review 99(1): 29–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Graz, Jean-Christophe and Nölke, Andreas, eds. 2008. Transnational Private Governance and Its Limits. New York: Routledge/ECPR Studies in European Political Science.

Green, Jessica F. 2008. “Delegation and Accountability in the Clean Development Mechanism: The New Authority of Non-State Actors.” Journal of International Law and International Relations 4(2): 21–56.Google Scholar

Green, Jessica F. 2010. “Private Standards in the Climate Regime: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol.” Business and Politics 12(3): (Online). DOI: 10.2202/1469–3569.1318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Green, Jessica F. and Chambers, W. Bradnee. 2006. The Politics of Participation in Sustainable Development Governance. New York: United Nations University Press.Google Scholar

Grubb, Michael, Vrolijk, Christiaan, Brack, Duncan and Forsyth, Tim. 1999. The Kyoto Protocol: A Guide and Assessment. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.Google Scholar

Gupta, Sujata, Tirpak, Dennis, Burger, Nicholas, Gupta, Joyeeta, Höhne, Niklas, Boncheva, Antonina Ivanova, Kanoan, Gorashi Mohammed, Kolstad, Charles, Kruger, Joseph A., Michaelowa, Axel, Murase, Shinya, Pershing, Jonathan, Saijo, Tatsuyoshi and Sari, Agus. 2007. “Policies, Instruments and Co-operative Arrangements.” In IPCC, Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, 745–807. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gustavsson, Eva, Elander, Ingemar and Lundmark, Mats. 2009. “Multilevel Governance, Networking Cities, and the Geography of Climate Change Mitigation: Two Swedish Examples.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 27(1): 59–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Guzzini, Stefano. 1998. Realism in International Relations and International Political Economy: The Continuing Story of a Death Foretold. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Guzzini, Stefano 2000. “A Reconstruction of Constructivism in International Relations.” European Journal of International Relations 6(2): 147–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haas, Peter M. 1989. “Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control.” International Organization 43(3): 377–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haas, Peter M. 1990 Saving the Mediterranean: The Politics of International Environmental Cooperation. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar

Haas, Peter M. 1992. “Introduction: International Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization 46(1): 1–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Haas, Peter M., Keohane, Robert O. and Levy, Marc A., eds. 1993. Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hajer, Maarten. 2003. “Policy without Polity? Policy Analysis and the Institutional Void.” Policy Sciences 36(2): 175–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hajer, Maarten 2009. Authoritative Governance: Policy Making in the Age of Mediatization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hale, Thomas and Rogers, Charles. 2011. Orchestration and Transnational Climate Governance. Paper presented at the European Consortium of Political Research Joint Session, St. Gallen, Switzerland, April 13–17.Google Scholar

Hale, Thomas and Held, David, eds. 2011. Handbook of Transnational Governance: Institutions and Innovations. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.

Hall, Rodney Brice and Biersteker, Thomas J., eds. 2002. The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Hamilton, Katherine, Chokkalingam, Unna and Bendana, Maria. 2009. State of the Forest Carbon Markets 2009: Taking Root and Branching Out. Washington, DC: Ecosystem Marketplace.Google Scholar

Harmes, Adam. 2011. “The Limits of Carbon Disclosure: Theorising the Business Case for Investor Environmentalism.” Global Environmental Politics 11(2): 98–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harvey, David. 2005. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Haufler, Virginia. 2010. “Disclosure as Governance: The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative and Resource Management in the Developing World.” Global Environmental Politics 10(3): 53–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hawkins, Darren G., Lake, David A., Nielson, Daniel L. and Tierney, Michael J., eds. 2006. Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Held, David and McGrew, Anthony, eds. 2007. Globalization/Anti-Globalization: Beyond the Great Divide. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Held, David, Nag, Eva-Maria and Roger, Charles, eds. 2013. Climate Governance in the Developing World: From Laggards to Leaders. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Held, David and Koenig-Archibugi, Mathias. 2005. Global Governance and Public Accountability. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.Google Scholar

Heynen, Nik, McCarthy, James, Prudham, Scott and Robbins, Paul, eds. 2007. Neoliberal Environments: False Promises and Unnatural Consequences. New York: Routledge.

Hibbard, Paul J., Tierney, Susan F., Okie, Andrea M. and Darling, Pavel G.. 2011. The Economic Impacts of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative on 10 Northeast and Midatlantic States. Boston, MA: Analysis Group.Google Scholar

Hodson, Mike and Marvin, Simon. 2009. “‘Urban Ecological Security’: A New Urban Paradigm?” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 33(1): 193–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hoffmann, Matthew J. 2005. Ozone Depletion and Climate Change: Constructing a Global Response. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Hoffmann, Matthew J. 2009. “Experimenting with Climate Governance.” Paper prepared for the Amsterdam Human Dimensions of Environmental Change meeting, Amsterdam.

Hoffmann, Matthew J. 2011. Climate Governance at the Crossroads: Experimenting with a Global Response After Kyoto. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hopf, Ted. 2002. Social Construction of International Politics: Identities & Foreign Policies, Moscow, 1955 and 1999. New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Hovi, Jon, Sprinz, Detlef F. and Underdal, Arild. 2009. “Implementing Long-Term Climate Policy: Time Inconsistency, Domestic Politics, International Anarchy.” Global Environmental Politics 9(3): 20–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hulme, Mike. 2009. Why We Disagree About Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hulme, Mike 2010. “Cosmopolitan Climates Hybridity, Foresight and Meaning.” Theory Culture & Society 27(2–3): 267–276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Humphreys, David. 1996. Forest Politics: The Evolution of International Cooperation. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar

Humphreys, David 2006. Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar

Hurd, Ian. 1999. “Legitimacy and Authority in International Politics.” International Organization 53(2): 379–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

ICLEI Oceania (International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives). 2008. “Cities for Climate Protection Australia Local Government Action on Climate Change: Measures Evaluation Report 2008.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Jackson, Robert H. 1990. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Jacobs, David. 2012. Renewable Energy Policy Convergence in the EU: The Evolution of Feed-In Tariffs in Germany Spain and France. Surrey: Ashgate Publishing Limited.Google Scholar

Jager, Jill and O’Riordan, Tim. 1996. “The History of Climate Change Science and Politics.” In Politics of Climate Change. A European Perspective, eds. Jager, Jill and O’Riordan, Tim, 1–31. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Jenkins, Rob. 2002. “The Emergence of the Governance Agenda: Sovereignty, Neo-Liberal Bias and the Politics of International Development.” In The Companion to Development Studies, eds. Desai, Vandana and Potter, Robert B., 458–489. London: Edward Arnold.Google Scholar

Jessop, Bob. 1995. “Towards a Schumpeterian Workfare Regime in Britain? Reflections on Regulation, Governance, and Welfare State.” Environment and Planning A 27(10): 1613–1626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jinnah, Sikina and Cabré, Miquel Muñoz. 2011. “Climate Change Bandwagoning: The Impacts of Strategic Linkages on Regime Design, Maintenance, and Death.” Global Environmental Politics 11(3): 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

John, Peter. 2000. “The Europeanisation of Sub-national Governance.” Urban Studies 37(5–6): 8778–8794.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jonas, Andrew E. G., While, Adian A. and Gibbs, David C.. 2010. “Carbon Control Regimes, Eco-State Restructuring, and the Politics of Local and Regional Development.” In Handbook of Local and Regional Development, eds. Pike, Andy, Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés and Tomaney, John, 283–294. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, Sylvia and van Asselt, Harro. 2009. “Introduction: Exploring and Explaining the Asia-Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 9(3): 195–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kassler, Peter and Paterson, Matthew. 1997. Energy Exporters and Climate Change. London: Royal Institute of International Affairs.Google Scholar

Keck, Margaret E. and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. and Victor, David G.. 2011. “The Regime Complex for Climate Change.” Perspectives on Politics 9(1): 7–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Keohane, Robert O. and Nye, Joseph S.. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. New York: Little Brown.Google Scholar

Kern, Kristine and Bulkeley, Harriet. 2009. “Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks.” Journal of Common Market Studies 47(2): 309–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Knill, Christoph and Lehmkuhl, Dirk. 2002. “Private Actors and the State: Internationalization and Changing Patterns of Governance.” Governance 15(1): 41–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kobrin, Stephen J. 1999. “Back to the Future: Neomedievalism and the Postmodern Digital World Economy.” In Globalization and Governance, eds. Prakash, Aseem and Hart, Jeffrey A., 165–187. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Koehn, P. H. 2008. “Underneath Kyoto: Emerging Subnational Government Initiatives and Incipient Issue-Bundling Opportunities in China and the United States.” Global Environmental Politics 8(1): 53–77CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kolk, Ans and Pinkse, Jonatan. 2012. “Business and Climate Change: Key Strategies and Policy Challenges.” Amsterdam Law Forum 2(2): 41–50.Google Scholar

Krasner, Stephen D., ed. 1983. International Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Larsen, Hogne N. and Hertwich, Edgar G.. 2009. “The Case for Consumption-Based Accounting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions to Promote Local Climate Action.” Environmental Science and Policy 12(7): 791–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levin, Kelly, Cashore, Benjamin, Bernstein, Steven and Auld, Graeme. 2012. “Overcoming the Tragedy of Super Wicked Problems: Constraining Our Future Selves to Ameliorate Global Climate Change.” Policy Sciences 45(2): 123–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levy, David L. and Prakash, Aseem. 2003. “Bargains Old and New: Multinational Corporations in Global Governance.” Business and Politics 5(2): 131–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levy, David L. and Newell, Peter. 2002. “Business Strategy and International Environmental Governance: Toward a Neo-Gramscian Synthesis.” Global Environmental Politics 2(4): 84–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Levy, David L. and Newell, Peter, eds. 2005. The Business of Global Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Levy, Roger. 2010. “New Public Management: End of an Era?” Public Policy and Administration 25(2): 234–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Litfin, K. T. 2000. “Environment, Wealth, and Authority: Global Climate Change and Emerging Modes of Legitimation.” International Studies Review 2(2): 119–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Liverman, Diana and Mann, Philipp. 2007. “An Empirical Study of Climate Mitigation Commitments and Achievements by Non-State Actors.” Paper presented at the Amsterdam Conference on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, May 2007.

Lohmann, Larry. 2005. “Marketing and Making Carbon Dumps: Commodification, Calculation and Counterfactuals in Climate Change Mitigation.” Science as Culture 14(3): 203–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lohmann, Larry 2006a. Carbon Trading: a Critical Conversation on Climate Change, Privatisation and Power. Dorset: The Corner House.Google Scholar

Lohmann, Larry 2006b. Climate Politics after Montreal: Time for a Change. Silver City, New Mexico and Washington, DC: Foreign Policy in Focus.Google Scholar

Lord, Christopher and Magnette, Paul. 2004. “Creative Disagreement about Legitimacy in the EU.” Journal of Common Market Studies 42(1): 183–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lovell, Heather, Bulkeley, Harriet and Owens, Susan. 2009. “Converging Agendas? Energy and Climate Change Policies in the UK.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 27(1): 90–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

MacLeod, Gordon and Goodwin, Mark. 1999. “Reconstructing an Urban and Regional Political Economy: On the State, Politics, Scale, and Explanation.” Political Geography 18(6): 697–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mahoney, James. 2000. “Path Dependence in Historical Sociology.” Theory and Society 29(4): 507–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mansfield, Becky, ed. 2008. Privatization: Property and the Remaking of Nature-Society Relations. Oxford: Blackwell.CrossRef

March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P.. 1989. Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar

Marcussen, Martin and Torfing, Jacob. 2003. “Grasping Governance Networks.” Centre for Democratic Network Governance, Roskilde University, Working Paper 2003: 5. Accessed on August 20, 2013.

Mason, Michael. 2005. The New Accountability: Environmental Responsibility Across Borders. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar

Mathews, Jessica T. 1997. “Power Shift.” Foreign Affairs 76(1): 50–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mattli, Walter and Büthe, Tim. 2003. “Setting International Standards.” World Politics 56(1): 1–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCarthy, Cormac. 2007. The Road. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar

McDermott, Constance L., Levin, Kelly and Cashore, Benjamin. 2011. “Building the Forest-Climate Bandwagon: REDD+ and the Logic of Problem Amelioration.” Global Environmental Politics 11(3): 85–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Jeffrey, McGee and Taplin, Ros. 2009. “The Role of the Asia Pacific Partnership in Discursive Contestation of the International Climate Regime.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 9(3): 213–238.Google Scholar

McGuirk, Pauline M. 2004. “State, Strategy and Scale in the Competitive City: A Neo-Gramscian Analysis of the Governance of ‘Global Sydney’.” Environment and Planning A 36(6): 1019–1043.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meadowcroft, James. 2009. “What About the Politics? Sustainable Development, Transition Management, and Long Term Energy Transitions.” Policy Sciences 42(4): 323–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meckling, Jonas. 2011. Carbon Coalitions: Business, Climate Politics and the Rise of Emissions Trading. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Mert, Ayşem. 2009. “Partnerships for Sustainable Development as Discursive Practice: Shifts in Discourses of Environment and Democracy.” Forest Policy and Economics 11(5–6): 326–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mert, Asyem and Chan, Sander. 2012. “The Politics of Partnerships for Sustainable Development.” In Public-Private Partnerships For Sustainable Development Emergence, Influence and Legitimacy, eds. Pattberg, Philipp, Biermann, Frank, Chan, Sander and Mert, Asyem, 21–43. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar

Michaelowa, Axel and Michaelowa, Katharina. 2011. “Climate Business for Poverty Reduction? The Role of the World Bank.” The Review of International Organizations 6(3–4): 259–286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Miller, Marian. 1995. The Third World in Global Environmental Politics. Boulder, CO: Rienner.Google Scholar

Miller, Peter and MacKenzie, Donald. 2009. “Making Things the Same: Gases, Emission Rights and the Politics of Carbon Markets.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 34(3): 440–455.Google Scholar

Miller, Peter and Rose, Nikolas. 2008. Governing the Present. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Mintrom, Michael. 1997. “Policy Entrepreneurs and the Diffusion of Innovation.” American Journal of Political Science 41(3): 738–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, Ronald B. 2008. “Evaluating Performance of Environmental Institutions: What to Evaluate and How to Evaluate It?” In Institutions and Environmental Change: Principle Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers, eds. Young, Oran R., King, Leslie A., and Schroeder, Heike, 79–114. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mitchell, Ronald B., Clark, William C., Cash, David W. and Dickson, Nancy M., eds. 2006. Global Environmental Assessments: Information and Influence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Mitrany, David. 1948. “The Functional Approach to World Organization.” International Affairs 24(3): 350–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mittleman, James. 2000. “Globalization: Captors and Captive.” Third World Quarterly 21(6): 917–929.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Monstadt, Jochen. 2009. “Conceptualizing the Political Ecology of Urban Infrastructures: Insights from Technology and Urban Studies.” Environment and Planning A 41(8): 1924–1942.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Morgenthau, Hans J. 1948. No Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar

Murphy, Craig N. 1994. International Organization and Industrial Change: Global Governance Since 1850: Europe and the International Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Murphy, David F. and Bendell, Jim. 1997. In the Company of Partners: Business, Environmental Groups and Sustainable Development Post-Rio. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar

Najam, Adil. 2005. “Developing Countries and Global Environmental Governance: From Contestation to Participation and Engagement.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 5(3): 303–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Neumann, Iver B. and Sending, Ole Jacob. 2010. Governing the Global Polity: Practice, Mentality, Rationality. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newcombe, Ken. 2001. “The Prototype Carbon Fund: Mobilizing Private and Public Resources to Combat Climate Change.” In Global Public Policies and Programs: Implications for Financing and Evaluation: Proceedings from a World Bank Workshop, eds. Gerrard, Christopher D., Ferroni, Marco and Mody, Ashoka, 71–78. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar

Newell, Peter. 2000a. Climate for Change: Non-State Actors and the Global Politics of the Greenhouse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter 2000b. “Environmental NGOs and Globalization: The Governance of TNCs.” In Global Social Movements, ed. Cohen, Robin and Rai, Shirin, 117–133. London: Athlone.Google Scholar

Newell, Peter 2001a. “Environmental NGOs, TNCs and the Question of Governance.” In The International Political Economy of the Environment: Critical Perspectives, eds. Stevis, Dimitris and Assetto, Valerie J., 85–108. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Google Scholar

Newell, Peter 2001b. “Managing Multinationals: The Governance of Investment for the Environment.” Journal of International Development 13(7): 907–919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter 2003. “Globalization and the Governance of Biotechnology.” Global Environmental Politics 3(2): 56–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter 2008a. “Civil Society, Corporate Accountability and the Politics of Climate Change.” Global Environmental Politics 8(3): 122–154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter 2008b. “The Marketization of Global Environmental Governance.” In The Crisis of Global Environmental Governance: Towards a New Political Economy of Sustainability, eds. Park, Jacob, Conca, Ken and Finger, Mattias, 77–95. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Newell, Peter 2011. “The Governance of Energy Finance: The Public, the Private and the Hybrid.” Global Policy 2(S1): 94–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter 2012. “The Political Economy of Carbon Markets: The CDM and Other Stories.” Climate Policy 12(1): 135–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter and Bumpus, Adam. 2012. “The Global Political Ecology of the Clean Development Mechanism.” Global Environmental Politics 12(4): 49–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter and Paterson, Matthew. 1998. “Climate for Business: Global Warming, the State and Capital.” Review of International Political Economy 5(4): 679–703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter and Paterson, Matthew 2010. Climate Capitalism: Global Warming and the Transformation of the Global Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newell, Peter, Pattberg, Philipp and Schroeder, Heike. 2010. “Multiactor Governance and the Environment.” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 37(10): 365–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

nrg4SD (Network of Regional Governments for Sustainable Development). 2012. “Water Resources & Sanitation.” Accessed July 4, 2012.

Nye, Joseph S. and Keohane, Robert O.. 1971. “Transnational Relations and World Politics: An Introduction.” International Organization 25(3): 329–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Oberthür, Sebastian and Stokke, Olav Schram, eds. 2011. Managing Institutional Complexity: Regime Interplay and Global Environmental Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef

O’Connor, Martin, ed. 1994. Is Capitalism Sustainable? Political Economy and the Politics of Ecology. New York: Guilford Press.

Oels, Angela. 2005. “Rendering Climate Change Governable: From Biopower to Advanced Liberal Government?” Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 7(3): 185–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Okereke, Chukwumerije. 2010. Global Justice and Neoliberal Environmental Governance: Sustainable Development, Ethics and International Co-operation. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Okereke, Chukwumerije, Bulkeley, Harriet and Schroeder, Heike. 2009. “Conceptualizing Climate Governance Beyond the International Regime.” Global Environmental Politics 9(1): 58–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O’Neill, Kate. 2009. Environment and International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O’Neill, Kate, VanDeveer, Stacy D. and Balsiger, Jörg. 2004. “Actors, Norms and Impacts: Recent International Cooperation Theory and the Influence of the Agent-Structure Debate.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 149–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

O’Neill, E., Weinthal, E., Suiseeya, K., Bernstein, S., Cohn, A., Stone, M. and Cashore, B. (2013) Methods in Global Environmental Governance, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, Reviews in Advance, Online, 10.1146/annurev-environ-072811–114530

O’Riordan, Timothy, Cooper, Chester L., Jordan, Andrew, Rayner, Steve, Richards, Kenneth R., Runci, Paul and Yoffe, Shira. 1998. “Institutional Frameworks for Political Action.” In Human Choice and Climate Change, vol. 1: The Societal Framework, eds. Rayner, Steve and Malone, Elizabeth L., 345–439. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press.Google Scholar

Ostrom, Elinor. 2009a. “A Polycentric Approach for Coping with Climate Change.” Policy Research Working Paper No. 5095. Background paper to the 2010 World Development Report. Washington, DC: The World Bank.

Ostrom, Elinor 2009b. Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Overbeek, Henk. 2010. “Global Governance: From Radical Transformation to Neoliberal Management.” International Studies Review 12(4): 697–702.Google Scholar

Paterson, Matthew. 1996. Global Warming and Global Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Paterson, Matthew 2009. “Resistance Makes Carbon Markets.” In Upsetting the Offset: The Political Economy of Carbon Markets, eds. Boehm, Steffen and Dabhi, Siddhartha, 224–254. Colchester: MayFly Books.Google Scholar

Paterson, Matthew and Stripple, Johannes. 2010. “My Space: Governing Individuals’ Carbon Emissions.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 28(2): 341–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pattberg, Philipp. 2006. “Private Governance and the South: Lessons from Global Forest Politics.” Third World Quarterly 27(4): 579–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pattberg, Philipp 2007. Private Institutions and Global Governance: The New Politics of Environmental Sustainability. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.Google Scholar

Pattberg, Philipp 2010. “Public-Private Partnerships in Global Climate Governance.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1(2): 279–287.Google Scholar

Pattberg, Philipp, Biermann, Frank, Chan, Sander and Mert, Aysem, eds. 2012. Public-Private Partnerships For Sustainable Development Emergence, Influence and Legitimacy. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.CrossRef

Pattberg, Philipp and Stripple, Johannes. 2008. “Beyond the Public and Private Divide: Remapping Transnational Climate Governance in the 21st Century.” International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 8(4): 367–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Perry, James and Nölke, Andreas. 2006. “The Political Economy of International Accounting Standards.” Review of International Political Economy 13(4): 559–586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Peters, Glen P. 2008. “From Production-Based to Consumption-Based National Emission Inventories.” Ecological Economics 65(1): 13–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pierson, Paul. 2000. “Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of Politics.” American Political Science Review 94(2): 251–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pinkse, Jonatan and Kolk, Ans. 2008. International Business and Global Climate Change. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Pouliot, Vincent. 2008. “The Logic of Practicality: A Theory of Practice of Security Communities.” International Organization 62(2): 257–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Power, Michael. 1994. The Audit Explosion. London: Demos.Google Scholar

Power, Michael 1999. The Audit Society: Rituals of Verification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Prakash, Aseem and Hart, Jeffrey, eds. 1999. Globalization and Governance. London: Routledge.

Prakash, Aseem and Potoski, Matthew. 2006. The Voluntary Environmentalists: Green Clubs, ISO14001 and Voluntary Environmental Regulations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Price, Richard. 1998. “Reversing the Gunsights: Transnational Civil Society Targets Landmines.” International Organization 52(3): 613–644.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rabe, Barry G. 2004. Statehouse and Greenhouse: The Stealth Politics of America Climate Change Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press.Google Scholar

Rabe, Barry G. 2007. “Beyond Kyoto: Designing Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gases in Competing Federal Systems.” Governance 20(3): 423–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rabe, Barry G. 2008. “States on Steroids: The Intergovernmental Odyssey of American Climate Policy.” Review of Policy Research 25(2): 105–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Raustiala, Kal. 2002. “The Architecture of International Cooperation: Transgovernmental Networks and the Future of International Law.” Virginia Journal of International Law 43(1): 1–92.Google Scholar

Raustiala, Kal and Victor, David G.. 2004. “The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources.” International Organization 58(2): 277–309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rayner, Steve and Malone, Elizabeth L., eds. 1998. Human Choice and Climate Change. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press.

Rayner, Steve and Prins, Gwyn. 2007. The Wrong Trousers: Radically Rethinking Climate Policy. Discussion Paper. Oxford: James Martin Institute of Science and Civilization, University of Oxford.Google Scholar

REEEP (Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership). 2013a. “REEEP: A Brief Overview.” Accessed on August 4, 2013.

REEEP (Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership) 2013b. “Mission.” Accessed August 4, 2013.

Reinicke, Wolfgang H. 1998. No Global Public Policy: Governing Without Government. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press.Google Scholar

Reinicke, Wolfgang H. 1999. “The Other World Wide Web: Global Public Policy Networks.” Foreign Policy 117: 44–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Reinicke, Wolfgang H. and Deng, Francis. 2000. No Critical Choices: The United Nations, Networks, and the Future of Global Governance. Ottawa: IDRC Publishers.Google Scholar

RGGI (Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative). 2012. Compliance Summary Report. Accessed August 5, 2013.

Rhodes, Rod A.W. 1994. “‘The Hollowing Out of the State’.” Political Quarterly 65(2): 138–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rhodes, Rod A.W. 1996. “The New Governance: Governing Without Government.” Political Studies 44(4): 652–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Risse, Thomas. 2004. “Global Governance and Communicative Action.” Government and Opposition 39(2): 288–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Risse, Thomas, Ropp, Stephen C. and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Risse-Kappen, Thomas, ed. 1995. Bringing Transnational Relations Back In: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Rittel, Horst W. J. and Webber, Melvin M.. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” Policy Sciences 4(2): 155–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roberts, Timmons J. and Parks, Bradley C.. 2007. A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics and Climate Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Rohrschneider, Robert and Dalton, Russell J.. 2002. “A Global Network? Transnational Cooperation Among Environmental Groups.” Journal of Politics 64(2): 510–533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rose, Nikolas. 1993. “Government, Authority and Expertise in Advanced Liberalism.” Economy and Society 22(3): 283–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosenau, James N. 1981. The Study of Political Adaptation. London: F. Pinter.Google Scholar

Rosenau, James N. 1986. “Before Cooperation: Hegemons, Regimes, and Habit-Driven Actors in World Politics.” International Organization 40(4): 849–894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosenau, James N. 1998. “Governance and Democracy in a Globalizing World.” In Re-Imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy, eds. Archibugi, Daniele, Held, David and Köhler, Martin, 28–57. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar

Rosenau, James N. 2003. Distant Proximities: Dynamics Beyond Globalization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Rosenau, James N. and Czempiel, Ernst-Otto, eds. 1992. Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

Rowlands, Ian H. 1995. The Politics of Global Atmospheric Change. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar

Ruggie, John Gerard. 1998. “What Makes the World Hang Together? Neo-Utilitarianism and the Social Constructivist Challenge.” International Organization 53(4): 1–40.Google Scholar

Ruggie, John Gerard 2002. “The Theory and Practice of Learning Networks: Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Compact.” The Journal of Corporate Citizenship 5: 28–36.Google Scholar

Ruggie, John Gerard 2003. “Taking Embedded Liberalism Global: The Corporate Connection.” In Taming Globalization: Frontiers of Governance, eds. Held, David and Koenig-Archigugi, Mathias, 93–129. London: Polity Press.Google Scholar

Ruggie, John Gerard 2004. “Reconstituting the Global Public Domain: Issues, Actors and Practices.” Journal of International Relations 10(4): 499–531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rutherford, Stephanie. 2007. “Green Governmentality: Insights and Opportunities in the Study of Nature’s Rule.” Progress in Human Geography 31(3): 291–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rutland, Ted and Aylett, Alex. 2008. “The Work of Policy: Actor Networks, Governmentality, and Local Action on Climate Change in Portland, Oregon.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 26(4): 627–646.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sassen, Saskia. 2006. Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages, Vol. 7. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Schneider, Stephen H. 2009. Science as a Contact Sport: Inside the Battle to Save Earth’s Climate. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.Google Scholar

Scholte, Jan Aart. 2000. Globalization: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Scholte, Jan Aart., ed. 2011. Building Global Democracy? Civil Society and Accountable Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schreurs, Miranda A. 2008. “From the Bottom Up Local and Subnational Climate Change Politics.” The Journal of Environment & Development 17(4): 343–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schreurs, Miranda A., Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D.. 2009. “Conflict and Cooperation in Transatlantic Climate Politics: Different Stories at Different Levels.” In Transatlantic Environment and Energy Policy: Comparative and International Perspectives, eds. Schreurs, Miranda A., Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D., 165–185. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Limited.Google Scholar

Scrase, Ivan and Smith, Adrian. 2009. “The (Non-)Politics of Managing Low Carbon Socio-Technical Transitions.” Environmental Politics 18(5): 707–726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D.. 2005. “Canadian-U.S. Environmental Cooperation: Climate Change Networks and Regional Action.” American Review of Canadian Studies 35(2): 353–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D. 2009a. “Climate Leadership in Northeast North America.” In Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking and Multilevel Governance, eds. Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D., 111–136. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D., eds. 2009b. Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking, and Multilevel Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D.. 2009c. “North American Climate Governance: Policymaking and Institutions in the Multilevel Greenhouse.” In Changing Climates in North American Politics: Institutions, Policymaking, and Multilevel Governance, 305–326. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D. 2011. “Climate Change Regionalism in North America.” Review of Policy Research 28(3): 295–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Selin, Henrik and VanDeveer, Stacy D. 2012. “Federalism, Multilevel Governance and Climate Politics Across the Atlantic.” In Comparative Environmental Politics: Theory, Practice and Prospects, eds. Steinberg, Paul F. and VanDeveer, Stacy D., 341–368. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Sending, Ole Jacob and Neumann, Iver B.. 2006. “Governance to Governmentality: Analyzing NGOs, States, and Power.” International Studies Quarterly 50(3): 651–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sheingate, Adam D. 2003. “Political Entrepreneurship, Institutional Change, and American Political Development.” Studies in American Political Development 17(2): 185–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shove, Elizabeth. 2010. “Beyond the ABC: Climate Change Policy and Theories of Social Change.” Environment and Planning A 42(6): 1273–1285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sil, Rudra and Katzenstein, Peter J.. 2010. “Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions.” Perspectives on Politics 8(2): 411–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sinclair, Timothy J. 2005. The New Masters of Capital. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Sklair, Leslie. 2002. Globalization: Capitalism and its Alternatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2004a. A New World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Slaughter, Anne-Marie 2004b. “Disaggregated Sovereignty: Toward the Public Accountability of Global Government Networks.” Government and Opposition: An International Journal of Comparative Politics 39(2): 159–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Slaughter, Anne-Marie and Hale, Thomas. 2010. “Transgovernmental Networks.” In The SAGE Handbook of Governance, ed. Bevir, Mark, 342–351. London: SAGE.Google Scholar

Smith, Jakie and Wiest, Dawn. 2005. “The Uneven Geography of Global Civil Society: National and Global Influences on Transnational Association.” Social Forces 84(2): 621–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Smith, Kevin. 2007. The Carbon Neutral Myth: Offset Indulgences for Your Climate Sins. Amsterdam: Carbon Trade Watch.Google Scholar

Smith, Timothy M. and Fischlein, Miriam. 2010. “Rival Private Governance Networks: Competing to Define the Rules of Sustainability Performance.” Global Environmental Change 20(3): 511–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sorensen, Georg. 2001. Changes in Statehood: The Transformation of International Relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Soroos, Marvin S. 2001. “Global Climate Change and the Futility of the Kyoto Process.” Global Environmental Politics 1(2): 1–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

South Commission. 1990. The Challenge to the South: The Report of the South Commission. New York: South Commission.Google Scholar

Sowers, Jeannie L. 2013. Environmental Politics in Egypt: Activists, Experts and the State. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Steinberg, Paul F. 2001. Environmental Leadership in Developing Countries: Transnational Relations and Biodiversity Policy in Costa Rica and Bolivia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Steinberg, Paul F. 2012. “Welcome to the Jungle: Political Theory and Political Instability.” In In Comparative Environmental Politics: Theory, Practice, and Prospects, eds. Steinberg, Paul F. and VanDeveer, Stacy D., 255–284. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Steinberg, Paul F. and VanDeveer, Stacy D., eds. 2012. Comparative Environmental Politics: Theory, Practice, and Prospects. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Stephan, Benjamin. 2012. “Bringing Discourse to the Market: The Commodification of Avoided Deforestation.” Environmental Politics 21(4): 621–639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stern, Nicholas. 2007. The Economics of Climate Change: The Stern Review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Strange, Susan. 1996. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Strathern, Marylin. 2000. Audit Cultures: Anthropological Studies in Accountability, Ethics and the Academy. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Stripple, Johannes. 2007. “The Stuff of International Relations? Process Philosophy as Metatheoretical Reflection on Security, Territory and Authority.” Paper presented at the sixth Pan-European International Relations Conference in Turin. Accessed August 5, 2013.

Szulecki, Kacper, Pattberg, Philipp and Biermann, Frank. 2011. “Explaining Variation in the Performance of Energy Partnerships.” Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions 24(4): 713–736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Taplin, Ros and McGee, Jeffrey. 2010. “The Asia-Pacific Partnership: Implementation Challenges and Interplay with Kyoto.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1(1): 16–22.Google Scholar

Tarrow, Sidney. 2005. New Transnational Activism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

The Climate Group. 2011. “nrg4SD and The Climate Group join forces at Carbon Expo, Barcelona.” Accessed July 15, 2012.

Thelen, Kathleen. 2000. “Timing and Temporality in the Analysis of Institutional Evolution and Change.” Studies in American Political Development 14(1): 101–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tollefson, Chris, Gale, Fred P. and Haley, David. 2008. Setting the Standard: Certification, Governance, and the Forest Stewardship Council. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.Google Scholar

Tull, Denis M. 2006. “China’s engagement in Africa: Scope, Significance and Consequences.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 44(3): 459–479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Underhill, Geoffrey R. D. and Xiaoke, Zhang, eds. 2003. International Financial Governance Under Stress: Global Structures Versus National Imperatives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2012a. “Conference of the Parties: List of Participants – Fifteenth Session, Copenhagen, 7–18 December 2009.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) 2012b. “Clean Development Mechanism: Projects.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

UN Statistics Division. 2010. “CO2 Gas Emissions in 2007.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2013. “Global Methane Initiative.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Utting, Peter and Zammit, Ann. 2009. “United Nations-Business Partnerships: Good Intentions and Contradictory Agendas.” Journal of Business Ethics 90(1): 39–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

van Kerkhoff, Lorrae and Szlezák, Nicole A.. 2010. “The Role of Innovative Global Institutions in Linking Knowledge and Action.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Washington, DC. Accessed August 5, 2013.

VCS (Voluntary Carbon Standard). 2007. “Voluntary Carbon Standard Program Guidelines.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Victor, David G. 2011. Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Victor, David, Raustiala, Kal and Skolnikoff, Eugene, eds. 1998. The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments: Theory and Practice. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Visseren-Hamakers, Ingrid J., Arts, Bas and Glasbergen, Pieter. 2011. “Interaction Management by Partnerships: The Case of Biodiversity and Climate Change.” Global Environmental Politics 11(4): 89–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Visseren-Hamakers, Ingrid J. and Glasbergen, Pieter. 2007. “Partnerships in Forest Governance.” Global Environmental Change 17(3–4): 408–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

von Malmborg, Fredrik and Hedberg, Carl-Johan. 2003. “The Global Reporting Initiative and Corporate Sustainability Reporting in Swedish Companies.” Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management 10(3): 153–164.Google Scholar

Waltz, Kenneth Neal. 1979. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar

Wapner, Paul. 1995. “Politics Beyond the State: Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics.” World Politics 47(3): 311–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wapner, Paul 1996. Environmental Activism and World Civic Politics. New York: SUNY Press.

Weber, Max. 1919. “Politics as a Vocation.” Speech presented at Munich University, 1918. Munich: Duncker & Humblodt.

Wendt, Alexander. 1999. Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wettestad, Jorgen. 2006. “The Effectiveness of Environmental Policies.” In Palgrave Advances in International Environmental Politics, eds. Betsill, Michele M., Hochstetler, Kathyrn and Stevis, Dimitris, 299–328. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wettestad, Jorgen, Skjærseth, Jon Birger and Stokke, Olav Schram. 2006. “Soft Law, Hard Law, and Effective Implementation of International Environmental Norms.” Global Environmental Politics 6(3): 104–120.Google Scholar

While, Aidan, Jonas, Andrew E. G. and Gibbs, David. 2010. “From Sustainable Development to Carbon Control: Eco-State Restructuring and the Politics of Urban and Regional Development.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 35(1): 76–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Wight, Colin. 2006. Structures and International Relations: Politics as Ontology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Witte, Jan Martin, Streck, Charlotte and Benner, Thorsten. 2003. “The Road from Johannesburg: What future for Partnerships in Global Environmental Governance?” In Progress or Peril? Partnerships and Networks in Global Environmental Governance: The Post-Johannesburg Agenda, eds. Witte, Jan Martin, Streck, Charlotte and Benner, Thorsten, 59–84. Berlin: Global Public Policy Institute.Google Scholar

Woll, Cornelia. 2006. “Lobbying in the European Union: From Sui Generis to a Comparative Perspective.” Journal of European Public Policy 13(3): 456–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

World Bank. 2009. Carbon Finance for Sustainable Development. New York: World Bank.Google Scholar

World Economic Forum. 2013. “SlimCity Knowledge Cards.” Accessed on August 4, 2013.

WRI (World Resources Institute). 2012. “Project History: The Green Power Market Development Group & U.S. Climate Business Group.” Accessed on July 15, 2012.

WRI and CAIT (Climate Analysis Indicators Tool). 2011. “World Resources Institute, Climate Analysis Indicators Tool.” Accessed August 5, 2013.

Young, Oran R., ed. 1999. The Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes: Casual Connections and Behavioral Mechanisms. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Young, Oran R. 2010. Institutional Dynamics: Emergent Patterns in International Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Young, Oran R., King, Leslie A. and Schroeder, Heike, eds. 2008. Institutions and Environmental Change: Principal Findings, Applications, and Research Frontiers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef

Zadek, Simon. 2001. The Civil Corporation: The New Economy of Corporate Citizenship. London: Earthscan.Google Scholar