Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T15:38:04.617Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - “Small Gifts Foster Friendship”

Hortense de Beauharnais, Amateur Art, and the Politics of Exchange in Post-Revolutionary France

from Part III - Small Things at Hand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2022

Chloe Wigston Smith
Affiliation:
University of York
Beth Fowkes Tobin
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Get access

Summary

This chapter examines a tiny copy of Fleury Richard’s painting Madame de la Vallière Carmalite (1806) made by Napoleon’s stepdaughter-cum-sister-in-law, Hortense de Beauharnais (1783–1837), from the intertwined perspectives of gift exchange, amateur art practice, and post-revolutionary politics. Mounted on a toothpick case and gifted by Hortense to her brother Eugène after the fall of the Napoleonic Empire, when both were exiled from France, this miniature was one of many seemingly inconsequential items Hortense gave to friends and family throughout her life. Following Marcel Mauss’s theory of the gift and relying on a close reading of Hortense’s correspondence, the chapter first demonstrates that the exchange of such small objects carried a strategic value within the culture of sensibility that permeated elite social networks in early nineteenth-century Europe, one to which amateur artworks were particularly well suited. It then suggests that as self-referential signs, amateur artworks also had the potential to carry complex meanings about their makers. Ultimately, the chapter argues that through its miniaturization, amateur reproduction, and exchange as a sentimental gift, Richard’s picture became a politically shrewd symbol of Hortense’s identity in exile.

Type
Chapter
Information
Small Things in the Eighteenth Century
The Political and Personal Value of the Miniature
, pp. 204 - 222
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×