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5 - Polite reading: sentimental fiction and the performance of response

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Paul Goring
Affiliation:
Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet (Ntnu), Norway
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Summary

I remember so well its [The Man of Feeling's] first publication, my mother and sisters crying over it, dwelling upon it with rapture! And when I read it, as I was a girl of fourteen not yet versed in sentiment, I had a secret dread I should not cry enough to gain the credit of proper sensibility.

Lady Louisa Stuart (1826)

READING AS PERFORMANCE

In what ways were sentimental novels implicated within elocutionary discourse? Why is a popular form of narrative fiction – a genre which dominated British prose fiction for the four decades or so after 1740 – worthy of attention in a study of the textual functions served by the body in eighteenth-century polite culture? A short answer to these questions might run along these lines: in the didactic, morally concerned novels of Richardson and his literary followers can be witnessed the construction of a sentimental somatic eloquence which is analogous to the ‘body projects’ of elocutionists; such novels were not only sites for the literary staging of sentimental somatic eloquence but sought actively to produce such eloquence among the reading public; it is apparent, furthermore, that there grew up around sentimental novels a culture in which bodily responses were widely lauded as signs of moral status. The reading of sentimental fiction, then, became an important mechanism by which polite expression could be exercised.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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