IV - New Perspectives
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 October 2021
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Personal NetworksClassic Readings and New Directions in Egocentric Analysis, pp. 553 - 733Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
References
Alba, Joseph W., and Hasher, Lynn. 1983. “Is Memory Schematic?” Psychological Bulletin” 93(2): 203.Google Scholar
Albert, Réka, and Barabási, Albert László. 2002. “Statistical Mechanics of Complex Networks.” Reviews of Modern Physics 74(1): 47–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barabási, Albert László, and Albert, Reka. 1999. “Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks.” Science 286(5439): 509–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frederic Charles, Bartlett. 1932. Remembering: A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Berger, Jonah, and Heath, Chip. 2008. “Who Drives Divergence? Identity Signaling, Outgroup Dissimilarity, and the Abandonment of Cultural Tastes.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95(3): 593–607.Google Scholar
Bernard, H. Russel., Killworth, Peter D, and Sailer, Lee. 1982. “Informant Accuracy in Social-Network Data V. An Experimental Attempt to Predict Actual Communication from Recall Data.” Social Science Research 11(1): 30–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, Charles F., and Brockett, Daniel R.. 1987. “A Social Context-Personality Index Theory of Memory for Acquaintances.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52(6): 1110–21.Google Scholar
Bond, Charles F., Jones, Rosalind L., and Weintraub, Daniel L.. 1985. “On the Unconstrained Recall of Acquaintances: A Sampling-Traversal Model.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 49(2): 327–37.Google Scholar
Borgatti, Stephen P., Carley, Kathleen M., and Krackhardt, David. 2006. “On the Robustness of Centrality Measures under Conditions of Imperfect Data.” Social Networks 28(2): 124–36.Google Scholar
Bousfield, W. A., and Sedgewick, C. H. W.. 1944. “An Analysis of Sequences of Restricted Associative Responses.” Journal of General Psychology 30(2): 149–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, Timothy F., and Oliva, Aude. 2008. “Statistical Learning Using Real-World Scenes.” Psychological Science 19(7): 678–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brashears, Matthew E. 2013. “Humans Use Compression Heuristics to Improve the Recall of Social Networks.” Scientific Reports 3(1513): 1–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brashears, Matthew E., and Quintane, Eric. 2015. “The Microstructures of Network Recall: How Social Networks Are Encoded and Represented in Human Memory.” Social Networks 41: 113–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brashears, Matthew E., and Brashears, Laura Aufderheide. 2016. “The Enemy of My Friend Is Easy to Remember: Balance as a Compression Heuristic,” pp. 1–31 in Advances in Group Processes, edited by Thye, S and Lawler, E. Bingley: Emerald Insight.Google Scholar
Brashears, Matthew E., and Laura Aufderheide, Brashears, . 2020. “Compression Heuristics, Social Networks, and the Evolution of Human Intelligence.” In Network Science in Cognitive Psychology (Frontiers of Cognitive Psychology), edited by Vitevitch, Michael S. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brewer, Devon D. 1995a. “Cognitive Indicators of Knowledge in Semantic Domains.” Journal of Quantitative Anthropology 5(2): 107–28.Google Scholar
Brewer, Devon D. 1995b. “The Social Structural Basis of the Organization of Persons in Memory.” Human Nature 6(4): 379–403.Google Scholar
Brewer, Devon D. 1997. “No Associative Biases in the First Name Cued Recall Procedure for Eliciting Personal Networks.” Social Networks 19(4): 345–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, Devon D., Rinaldi, Giovanni, Mogoutov, Andrei, and Valente, Thomas W.. 2005. “A Quantitative Review of Associative Patterns in the Recall of Persons.” Journal of Social Structure 6(1).Google Scholar
Brewer, William F., and Nakamura, Glenn V.. 1984. “The Nature and Functions of Schemas” in Handbook of Social Cognition, edited by Wyer, R. S. and Srull, T. K.. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Broido, Anna D., and Clauset, Aaron. 2019. “Scale-Free Networks Are Rare.” Nature Communications 10(1): 1017.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald S. 2009. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald S., and Bittner, Wm. M.. 1981. “A Note on Inferences Regarding Network Subgroups.” Social Networks 3(1): 71–88.Google Scholar
Carlston, Donal E., and Skowronski, John J.. 1994. “Savings in the Relearning of Trait Information as Evidence for Spontaneous Inference Generation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66(5): 840–56.Google Scholar
Casciaro, Tiziana, Carley, Kathleen M., and Krackhardt, David. 1999. “Positive Affectivity and Accuracy in Social Network Perception.” Motivation and Emotion 23(4): 285–305.Google Scholar
Chambers, Kyle E., Onishi, Kristine H., and Fisher, Cynthia. 2003. “Infants Learn Phonotactic Regularities from Brief Auditory Experience.” Cognition 87(2): B69–B77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chase, William G., and Simon, Herbert A.. 1973. “Perception in Chess.” Cognitive Psychology 4(1): 55–81.Google Scholar
Chun, Marvin M., and Jiang, Yuhong. 1999. “Top-Down Attentional Guidance Based on Implicit Learning of Visual Covariation.” Psychological Science 10(4): 360–5.Google Scholar
Conway, Christopher M., and Christiansen, Morten H.. 2005. “Modality-Constrained Statistical Learning of Tactile, Visual, and Auditory Sequences.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 31(1): 24–39.Google ScholarPubMed
Crockett, Walter H. 1982. “Balance, Agreement, and Positivity in the Cognition of Small Social Structures.” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 15: 1–57.Google Scholar
Ebel, Holger, Mielsch, Lutz-Ingo, and Bornholdt, Stefan. 2002. “Scale-Free Topology of e-Mail Networks.” Physical Review E 66(3): 035103.Google Scholar
Fiedler, Klaus. 1982. “Causal Schemata: Review and Criticism of Research on a Popular Construct.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42(6): 1001–13.Google Scholar
Fiori, Katherine. L., Smith, Jacqui, and Antonucci, Toni C.. 2007. “Social Network Types Among Older Adults: A Multidimensional Approach.” The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 62(6): P322–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fischer, Claude S., Jackson, Robert Max, Stueve, C. Ann, Gerson, Kathleen, McCallister Jones, Lynne, and Baldassare, Mark. 1977. Networks and Places: Social Relations in the Urban Setting. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Fiser, József, and Aslin, Richard N.. 2001. “Unsupervised Statistical Learning of Higher-Order Spatial Structures from Visual Scenes.” Psychological Science 12(6): 499–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fiske, Alan Page. 1995. “Social Schemata for Remembering People: Relationships and Person Attributes in Free Recall of Acquaintances.” Journal of Quantitative Anthropology 5: 305–24.Google Scholar
Fodor, Jerry A., and Pylyshyn, Zenon W.. 1988. “Connectionism and Cognitive Architecture: A Critical Analysis.” Cognition 28(1–2): 3–71.Google Scholar
Freeman, Linton C. 1992. “Filling in the Blanks: A Theory of Cognitive Categories and the Structure of Social Affiliation.” Social Psychology Quarterly 55(2): 118–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Linton C., Kimball Romney, A., and Freeman, Sue C.. 1987. “Cognitive Structure and Informant Accuracy.” American Anthropologist 89(2): 310–25.Google Scholar
Gebhart, Andrea L., Aslin, Richard N., and Newport, Elissa L.. 2009. “Changing Structures in Midstream: Learning Along the Statistical Garden Path.” Cognitive Science 33(6): 1087–116.Google Scholar
Gershman, Samuel J., Pouncy, Hillard Thomas, and Gweon, Hyowon. 2017. “Learning the Structure of Social Influence.” Cognitive Science 41: 545–75.Google Scholar
Gobet, Fernand, and Simon, Herbert A.. 1996. “Recall of Rapidly Presented Random Chess Positions Is a Function of Skill.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 3(2):159–63.Google Scholar
Graesser, Arthur, and Mandler, George. 1978. “Limited Processing Capacity Constrains the Storage of Unrelated Sets of Words and Retrieval from Natural Categories.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 4(1): 86–100.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78(6): 1360–80.Google Scholar
Griffiths, Thomas L., Steyvers, Mark, and Tenenbaum, Joshua B.. 2007. “Topics in Semantic Representation.” Psychological Review 114(2): 211–44.Google Scholar
Gruenewald, Paul J., and Lockhead, Gregory R.. 1980. “The Free Recall of Category Examples.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 6(3): 225–40.Google Scholar
Hamilton, David L., Leirer, Von O., and Katz, Lawrence B.. 1979. “A Clustering Analysis of Organizational Processes in Impression Formation.” Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Harris, Richard J., and Monaco, Gregory E.. 1978. “Psychology of Pragmatic Implication: Information Processing between the Lines.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 107(1): 1–22.Google Scholar
Hill, R. A., and Dunbar, R. I. M.. 2003. “Social Network Size in Humans.” Human Nature 14(1): 53–72.Google Scholar
Hintzman, Douglas L. 1986. “‘Schema Abstraction’ in a Multiple-Trace Memory Model.” Psychological Review 93(4): 411–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, John H., Holyoak, Keith J., Nisbett, Richard E., and Thagard, Paul R.. 1989. Induction: Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Holyoak, Keith J. 2008. “Induction as Model Selection.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(31): 10637–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Janicik, Gregory A., and Larrick, Richard P.. 2005. “Social Network Schemas and the Learning of Incomplete Networks.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88(2): 348–64.Google Scholar
Karuza, Elisabeth A., Thompson-Schill, Sharon L., and Bassett, Danielle S.. 2016. “Local Patterns to Global Architectures: Influences of Network Topology on Human Learning.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 20(8): 629–40.Google Scholar
Kelley, Harold H. 1967. “Attribution Theory in Social Psychology.” In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, vol. 15, edited by Levine, D.. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, Charles, and Tenenbaum, Joshua B.. 2008. “The Discovery of Structural Form.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(31): 10687–92.Google ScholarPubMed
Kidd, Celeste, Piantadosi, Steven T., and Aslin, Richard N.. 2012. “The Goldilocks Effect: Human Infants Allocate Attention to Visual Sequences That Are Neither Too Simple Nor Too Complex” edited by A. Rodriguez-Fornells. PLoS ONE 7(5): e36399.Google Scholar
Kim, Robyn, Seitz, Aaron, Feenstra, Heather, and Shams, Ladan. 2009. “Testing Assumptions of Statistical Learning: Is It Long-Term and Implicit?” Neuroscience Letters 461(2): 145–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimchi, Ruth. 2003. “Relative Dominance of Holistic and Component Properties in the Perceptual Organization of Visual Objects,” pp. 235–68 in Perception of Faces, Objects, and Scenes: Analytic and Holistic Processes, edited by Peterson, M. A. and Rhodes., G. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kirkham, Natasha Z., Slemmer, Jonathan A., and Johnson, Scott P.. 2002. “Visual Statistical Learning in Infancy: Evidence for a Domain General Learning Mechanism.” Cognition 83(2): B35–42.Google Scholar
Knox, Hannah, Savage, Mike, and Harvey, Penny. 2006. “Social Networks and the Study of Relations: Networks as Method, Metaphor and Form.” Economy and Society 35(1): 113–40.Google Scholar
Krackhardt, David. 1987. “Cognitive Social Structures.” Social Networks 9: 109–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krackhardt, David. 1996. “Comment on Burt and Knez’s Third-Party Effects on Trust.” Rationality and Society 8(1): 111–20.Google Scholar
Krackhardt, David. 2014. “A Preliminary Look at Accuracy in Egonets.” Research in the Sociology of Organizations 40(2014): 277–93.Google Scholar
Krackhardt, David, and Kilduff, Martin. 1999. “Whether Close or Far: Social Distance Effects on Perceived Balance in Friendship Networks.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76(5): 770–82.Google Scholar
Kumbasar, , Ece, A. Rommey, Kimball, and Batchelder, William H.. 1994. “Systematic Biases in Social Perception.” American Journal of Sociology 100(2): 477–505.Google Scholar
Lansu, Tessa A. M., Cillessen, Antonius H. N, and Karremans, Johan C. 2014. “Adolescents’ Selective Visual Attention for High-Status Peers: The Role of Perceiver Status and Gender.” Child Development 85(2): 421–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology 25(1): 467–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markman, Arthur B. 1999. Knowledge Representation. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.Google Scholar
Medin, Douglas L., Lynch, Elizabeth B., Coley, John D., and Atran, Scott. 1997. “Categorization and Reasoning among Tree Experts: Do All Roads Lead to Rome?” Cognitive Psychology 32(1): 49–96.Google Scholar
Messinger, A., Squire, L. R., Zola, S. M., and Albright, T. D.. 2001. “Neuronal Representations of Stimulus Associations Develop in the Temporal Lobe during Learning.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98(21): 12239–44.Google Scholar
Minsky, Marvin. 1975. “A Framework for Representing Knowledge.” in The Psychology of Computer Vision, edited by Winston., P. H. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Newell, Allen, and Simon, Herbert Alexander. 1972. Human Problem Solving. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Newman, M. E. J., and Park, Juyong. 2003. “Why Social Networks Are Different from Other Types of Networks.” Physical Review E 68(3): 036122.Google Scholar
Onnis, Luca, Waterfall, Heidi R., and Edelman, Shimon. 2008. “Learn Locally, Act Globally: Learning Language from Variation Set Cues.” Cognition 109(3): 423–30.Google Scholar
Osada, Takahiro, Adachi, Yusuke, Kimura, Hiroko M., and Miyashita, Yasushi. 2008. “Towards Understanding of the Cortical Network Underlying Associative Memory.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363(1500): 2187–99.Google Scholar
Paivio, Allan. 1969. “Mental Imagery in Associative Learning and Memory.” Psychological Review 76(3): 241–63.Google Scholar
Parkinson, Carolyn, Kleinbaum, Adam M., and Wheatley, Thalia. 2017. “Spontaneous Neural Encoding of Social Network Position.” Nature Human Behaviour 1(5): 72.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A., and Wright, Eric R.. 2004. “The View from Two Worlds: The Convergence of Social Network Reports between Mental Health Clients and Their Ties.” Social Science and Medicine 58(9): 1795–806.Google Scholar
Prentice, Deborah A. 1990. “Familiarity and Differences in Self- and Other-Representations.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59(3): 369–83.Google Scholar
Roenker, Daniel L., Thompson, Charles P., and Brown, Sam C.. 1971. “Comparison of Measures for the Estimation of Clustering in Free Recall.” Psychological Bulletin 76(1): 45–8.Google Scholar
Rumelhart, David E., and McClelland, James L.. 1986. Parallel Distributed Processing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Rumelhart, David E., and Ortony, Andrew. 1978. “The Representation of Knowledge in Memory,” pp. 99–135 in Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge, edited by Anderson, R. C., Spiro, R. J., and Montague, W. E.. Oxford: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Saariluoma, Pertti. 1989. “Chess Players’ Recall of Auditorily Presented Chess Positions.” European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 1(4): 309–20.Google Scholar
Saffran, Jenny R., Aslin, Richard N., and Newport, Elissa L.. 1996. “Statistical Learning by 8-Month-Old Infants.” Science 274(5294): 1926–8.Google Scholar
Saffran, Jenny R., and Wilson, Diana P.. 2003. “From Syllables to Syntax: Multilevel Statistical Learning by 12‐Month‐Old Infants.” Infancy 4(2): 273–84.Google Scholar
Schank, Roger C., and Abelson, Robert P.. 1977. Scripts, Plans, Goals and Understanding: An Inquiry into Human Knowledge Structures. Oxford: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Schapiro, Anna C., and Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.. 2015. “Statistical Learning,” pp. 501–6 in Brain Mapping: An Encyclopedic Reference, edited by Toga, A. W.. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Schapiro, Anna C., Gregory, Emma, Landau, Barbara, McCloskey, Michael, and Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.. 2014. “The Necessity of the Medial Temporal Lobe for Statistical Learning.” Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 26(8): 1736–47.Google Scholar
Schapiro, Anna C., Rogers, Timothy T., Cordova, Natalia I., Turk-Browne, Nicholas B., and Botvinick, Matthew M.. 2013. “Neural Representations of Events Arise from Temporal Community Structure.” Nature Neuroscience 16(4): 486–92.Google Scholar
Smolensky, Paul. 1988. “On the Proper Treatment of Connectionism.” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11(1): 1–23.Google Scholar
De Soto, Clinton B. 1960. “Learning a Social Structure.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 60(3): 417–21.Google Scholar
De Soto, Clinton B., Henley, Nancy M., and London, Marvin. 1968. “Balance and the Grouping Schema.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 8(1, Pt.1): 1–7.Google Scholar
Sulin, Rebecca A., and James Dooling, D. 1974. “Intrusion of a Thematic Idea in Retention of Prose.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 103(2): 255–62.Google Scholar
Sun, Hui, and Smith, Edward B.. 2018. “Cognitive Search and Social Networks.” Academy of Management Conference, Chicago, United States.Google Scholar
Tang, Jian, Meng, Qu, Wang, Mingzhe, Zhang, Ming, Yan, Jun, and Mei, Qiaozhu. 2015. “LINE: Large-Scale Information Network Embedding,” pp. 1067–77 in the Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on the World Wide Web.Google Scholar
Tavares, Rita Morais, Mendelsohn, Avi, Grossman, Yael, Williams, Christian Hamilton, Shapiro, Matthew, Trope, Yaacov, and Schiller, Daniela. 2015. “A Map for Social Navigation in the Human Brain.” Neuron 87(1): 231–43.Google Scholar
Todorov, Alexander, and Uleman, James S.. 2003. “The Efficiency of Binding Spontaneous Trait Inferences to Actors’ Faces.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39(6): 549–62.Google Scholar
Tompson, Steven, Kahn, Ari, Falk, Emily, Vettel, Jean, and Bassett, Danielle. 2019. “Individual Differences in Learning Social and Non-Social Network Structures.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 45(2): 253–71.Google Scholar
Treisman, Anne. 1986. “Features and Objects in Visual Processing.” Scientific American 255(5): 114–25.Google Scholar
Uleman, James S., Adil Saribay, S., and Gonzalez, Celia M.. 2007. “Spontaneous Inferences, Implicit Impressions, and Implicit Theories.” Annual Review of Psychology 59: 329–60.Google Scholar
Vapnik, Vladimir N. 1999. An Overview of Statistical Learning Theory. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 10(5): 988–99.Google Scholar
Vaughn, Brian E., and Waters, Everett. 1981. “Attention Structure, Sociometric Status, and Dominance: Interrelations, Behavioral Correlates, and Relationships to Social Competence.” Developmental Psychology 17(3): 275–88.Google Scholar
Wagemans, Johan, Feldman, Jacob, Gepshtein, Sergei, Ruth Kimchi, James R. Pomerantz, Peter A. van der Helm, and Cees van Leeuwen. 2012. “A Century of Gestalt Psychology in Visual Perception: II. Conceptual and Theoretical Foundations.” Psychological Bulletin 138(6): 1218–52.Google Scholar
Watts, Duncan J., and Strogatz, Steven H.. 1998. “Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks.” Nature 393(6684): 440–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winkler-Rhoades, Nathan, Douglas Medin, Sandra R. Waxman, Jennie Woodring, and Ross, Norbert O.. 2010. “Naming the Animals That Come to Mind: Effects of Culture and Experience on Category Fluency.” Journal of Cognition and Culture 10(1–2): 205–20.Google Scholar
Wood, Gordon. 1978. “The Knew-It-All-Along Effect.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 4(2): 345–53.Google Scholar
Yonelinas, Andrew P. 1994. “Receiver-Operating Characteristics in Recognition Memory: Evidence for a Dual-Process Model.” Journal of Experimental Psychology 20(6): 1341–54.Google Scholar
Yonelinas, Andrew P. 2002. “The Nature of Recollection and Familiarity: A Review of 30 Years of Research.” Journal of Memory and Language 46: 441–517.Google Scholar
Zerubavel, Noam, Bearman, Peter S., Weber, Jochen, and Ochsner, Kevin N.. 2015. “Neural Mechanisms Tracking Popularity in Real-World Social Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(49): 15072–7.Google Scholar
Zhou, W. X., Sornette, D., Hill, R. A., and Dunbar, R. I. M.. 2005. “Discrete Hierarchical Organization of Social Group Sizes.” Proceedings. Biological Sciences 272(1561): 439–44.Google Scholar
References
Abend, Gabriel. 2018. “Outline of a Sociology of Decisionism.” The British Journal of Sociology 69(2): 237–64.Google Scholar
Allard, Scott W., and Small, Mario L.. 2013. “Reconsidering the Urban Disadvantaged: The Role of Systems, Institutions, and Organizations.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 647(1): 6–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ammerman, Nancy Tatom. 2005. Pillars of Faith: American Congregations and Their Partners. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Antonucci, Toni C. 1990. “Social Supports and Social Relationships,” pp. 205–26 in The Handbook of Aging and the Social Sciences, 3rd ed., edited by Binstock, Robert and George, Linda. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, Inc.Google Scholar
Antonucci, Toni C., Ajrouch, Kristine J., and Birditt, Kira S.. 2014. “The Convoy Model: Explaining Social Relations from a Multidisciplinary Perspective.” The Gerontologist 54(1): 82–92.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Paul. 1988. “Ethnomethodology: A Critical Review.” Annual Review of Sociology 14(1): 441–65.Google Scholar
Bearman, Peter, and Parigi, Paolo. 2004. “Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure.”Social Forces 83(2): 535–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkman, Lisa F., and Leonard Syme, S.. 1979. “Social Networks, Host Resistance, and Mortality: A Nine-Year Follow-Up Study of Alameda County Residents.” American Journal of Epidemiology 109(2): 186–204.Google Scholar
Bernard, H. Russell, Killworth, Peter, Kronenfeld, David, and Sailer, Lee. 1984. “The Problem of Informant Accuracy: The Validity of Retrospective Data.” Annual Review of Anthropology 13: 495–517.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M. [1955] 1963. The Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M. 1986 [1964]. Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Borgatti, Stephen P., and Cross, Rob. 2003. “A Relational View of Information Seeking and Learning in Social Networks.” Management Science 49(4): 432–45.Google Scholar
Boswell, David. 1969. “Personal Crises and the Mobilization of the Social Network,” pp. 245–96 in Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns, edited by Mitchell, James. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Breiger, Ronald L. 1974. “The Duality of Persons and Groups.” Social Forces 53(2): 181–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruch, Elizabeth, and Feinberg, Fred. 2017. “Decision-Making Processes in Social Contexts.” Annual Review of Sociology 43: 207–27.Google Scholar
Bruch, Elizabeth, Feinberg, Fred, and Lee, Kee Yeun. 2016. “Extracting Multistage Screening Rules from Online Dating Activity Data.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113(38): 10, 530–5.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald. 1995. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald S. 2004. “Structural Holes and Good Ideas.” American Journal of Sociology 110(2): 349–99.Google Scholar
Campbell, Karen E., and Rosenfeld, Rachel A.. 1985. “Job Search and Job Mobility: Sex and Race Differences.” Research in the Sociology of Work 3: 147–74.Google Scholar
Carley, Kathleen, and Prietula, Michael. 2014. Computational Organization Theory. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis.Google Scholar
Chaves, Mark. 2004. Congregations in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Clawson, Laura. 2005. “‘Everybody Knows Him’: Social Networks in the Life of a Small Contractor in Alabama.” Ethnography 6(2): 237–64.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95–120.Google Scholar
Desmond, Matthew. 2012. “Disposable Ties and the Urban Poor.” American Journal of Sociology 117(5): 1295–335.Google Scholar
Desmond, Matthew. 2017. Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City. First paperback edition. New York: B\D\W\Y, Broadway Books.Google Scholar
Dhand, Amar, Luke, Douglas, Lang, Catherine, Tsiaklides, Michael, Feske, Steven, and Lee, Jin-Moo. 2019. “Social Networks and Risk of Delayed Hospital Arrival after Acute Stroke.” Nature Communications 10(1): 1206.Google Scholar
Doreian, Patrick, and Conti, Norman. 2012. “Social Context, Spatial Structure, and Network Structure.” Social Networks 34(1): 32–46.Google Scholar
Emerson, Richard M. 1976. “Social Exchange Theory.” Annual Review of Sociology 2: 335–62.Google Scholar
Emirbayer, Mustafa, and Goodwin, Jeff. 1994. “Network Analysis, Culture, and the Problem of Agency.” American Journal of Sociology 99(6): 1411–54.Google Scholar
Emirbayer, M., and Mische, A.. 1998. “What Is Agency?” American Journal of Sociology 103(4): 962–1023.Google Scholar
England, Paula. 2005. “Emerging Theories of Care Work.” Annual Review of Sociology 31(1): 381–99.Google Scholar
Esser, Hartmut. 1993. “The Rationality of Everyday Behavior: A Rational Choice Reconstruction of the Theory of Action by Alfred Schutz.” Rationality and Society 5(1): 7–31.Google Scholar
Feld, Scott. 1981. “The Focused Organization of Social Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 86(5): 1015–35.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Roberto M., and Rubineau, Brian. 2019. “Network Recruitment and the Glass Ceiling: Evidence from Two Firms.” The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences 5(3): 88–102.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Roberto M., and Weinberg, Nancy. 1997. “Sifting and Sorting: Personal Contacts and Hiring in a Retail Bank.” American Sociological Review 62(6): 883–902.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. 1982. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Garfinkel, Harold. 1967. Studies of Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Gibson, David R. 2012. Talk at the Brink: Deliberation and Decision during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, Project MUSE.Google Scholar
Goffman, Erving. 1956. “Embarrassment and Social Organization.” American Journal of Sociology 62(3): 264–71.Google Scholar
Goodwin, Charles, and Heritage, John. 1990. “Conversation Analysis.” Annual Review of Anthropology 19(1): 283–307.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78(6): 1360–80.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1974. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1983. “The Strength of Weak Ties: A Network Theory Revisited.” Sociological Theory 1: 201–33.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91(3): 481–510.Google Scholar
House, James S., Landis, Karl, and Umberson, Debra. 1988. “Social Relationships and Health.” Science 241(4865): 540–5.Google Scholar
Hsung, Ray-May, Lin, Nan, and Breiger, Ronald L, eds. 2009. Contexts of Social Capital: Social Networks in Markets, Communities, and Families. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
John, Leslie K., Acquisti, Alessandro, and Loewenstein, George. 2011. “Strangers on a Plane: Context-Dependent Willingness to Divulge Sensitive Information.” Journal of Consumer Research 37(5): 858–73.Google Scholar
Kroneberg, Clemens. 2014. “Frames, Scripts, and Variable Rationality: An Integrative Theory of Action,” pp. 95–123 in Analytical Sociology: Actions and Networks edited by Manzo, Gianluca. West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Building a Network Theory of Social Capital.” Connections 22(1): 28–51.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan, and Dan, Ao. 2008. “The Invisible Hand of Social Capital: An Exploratory Study,” pp. 107–32 in Social Capital: An International Research Program, edited by Lin, Nan and Erickson, Bonnie. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lizardo, Omar. 2017. “Improving Cultural Analysis: Considering Personal Culture in Its Declarative and Nondeclarative Modes.” American Sociological Review 82(1): 88–115.Google Scholar
Lubbers, Miranda, Small, Mario L., and García, Hugo Valenzuela. 2020. “Do Networks Help People Manage Poverty?” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 689: 7–25.Google Scholar
Marin, Alexandra. 2012. “Don’t Mention It: Why People Don’t Share Job Information, When They Do, and Why It Matters.” Social Networks 34(2): 181–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, John Levi. 2003. “What Is Field Theory?” American Journal of Sociology 109(1): 1–49.Google Scholar
Maynard, Douglas W., and Clayman, Steven E.. 1991. “The Diversity of Ethnomethodology.” Annual Review of Sociology 17(1): 385–418.Google Scholar
McDonald, Steve. 2005. “Patterns of Informal Job Matching across the Life Course: Entry-Level, Reentry-Level, and Elite Non-Searching.” Sociological Inquiry 75(3): 403–28.Google Scholar
McDonald, Steve. 2010. “Right Place, Right Time: Serendipity and Informal Job Matching.” Socio-Economic Review 8(2): 307–31.Google Scholar
McDonald, Steve, and Elder, Glen H.. 2006. “When Does Social Capital Matter? Non-Searching for Jobs across the Life Course.” Social Forces 85(1): 521–49.Google Scholar
McDonald, Steve, Lin, Nan, and Dan, Ao. 2009. “Networks of Opportunity: Gender, Race, and Job Leads.” Social Problems 56(3): 385–402.Google Scholar
McPherson, Miller, Smith-Lovin, Lynn, and Cook, James M.. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27: 415–44.Google Scholar
McRoberts, Omar M. 2003. Streets of Glory: Church and Community in a Black Urban Neighborhood. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Menjívar, Cecilia. 2000. Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Mollenhorst, Gerald, Völker, Beate, and Flap, Henk. 2008. “Social Contexts and Core Discussion Networks: Using a Choice Approach to Study Similarity in Intimate Relationships.” Social Forces 86(3): 937–65.Google Scholar
Mollenhorst, Gerald, Völker, Beate, and Flap, Henk. 2011. “Shared Contexts and Triadic Closure in Core Discussion Networks.” Social Networks 33(4): 292–302.Google Scholar
Moore, Rick. 2017. “Fast or Slow: Sociological Implications of Measuring Dual-Process Cognition.” Sociological Science 4: 196–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mouw, Ted. 2003. “Social Capital and Finding a Job: Do Contacts Matter?” American Sociological Review 68(6): 868–98.Google Scholar
Nebus, James. 2006. “Building Collegial Information Networks: A Theory of Advice Network Generation.” The Academy of Management Review 31(3): 615–37.Google Scholar
Neckerman, Kathryn, and Fernandez, Roberto. 2003. “Keeping a Job: Network Hiring and Turnover in a Retail Bank.” Research in the Sociology of Organizations 20: 299–318.Google Scholar
Nee, Victor, and Ingram, Paul. 1998. “Embeddedness and Beyond: Institutions, Exchange, and Social Structure,” pp. 19–45 in The New Institutionalism in Sociology, edited by Brinton, Mary C. and Nee, Victor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Oldenburg, Ray. 1989. The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, Beauty Parlors, General Stores, Hangouts, and How They Get You Through the Day. New York: Paragon House.Google Scholar
Omodei, Elisa, Brashears, Matthew E., and Arenas, Alex. 2017. “A Mechanistic Model of Human Recall of Social Network Structure and Relationship Affect.” Scientific Reports 7(1): 17133.Google Scholar
Pedulla, David S., and Pager, Devah. 2019. “Race and Networks in the Job Search Process.” American Sociological Review 84(6): 983–1012.Google Scholar
Perrow, Charles. 1991. “A Society of Organizations.” Theory and Society 20(6): 725–762.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea, and Pescosolido, Bernice. 2010. “Functional Specificity in Discussion Networks: The Influence of General and Problem-Specific Networks on Health Outcomes.” Social Networks 32(4): 345–57.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea, and Pescosolido, Bernice. 2012. “Social Network Dynamics and Biographical Disruption: The Case of ‘First-Timers’ with Mental Illness.” American Journal of Sociology 118(1): 134–75.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea, and Pescosolido, Bernice. 2015. “Social Network Activation: The Role of Health Discussion Partners in Recovery from Mental Illness.” Social Science and Medicine 125: 116–28.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice. 1991. “Illness Careers and Network Ties: A Conceptual Model of Utilization and Compliance,” pp. 161–84 in Advances in Medical Sociology, Vol. 2, edited by Albrecht, Gary and Levy, Judith. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice. 1992. “Beyond Rational Choice: The Social Dynamics of How People Seek Help.” American Journal of Sociology 97(4): 1096–138.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice, and Boyer, Carol A.. 1999. “How Do People Come to Use Mental Health Services? Current Knowledge and Changing Perspectives,” pp. 392–411 in A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social Context, Theories, and Systems, edited by Horwitz, Alan and Scheid, Teresa. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A., Gardner, Carol Brooks, and Lubell, Keri M.. 1998. “How People Get into Mental Health Services: Stories of Choice, Coercion and ‘Muddling Through’ from ‘First-Timers.’” Social Science & Medicine 46(2): 275–86.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A., and Wright, Eric R.. 2004. “The View from Two Worlds: The Convergence of Social Network Reports between Mental Health Clients and Their Ties.” Social Science & Medicine 58(9): 1795–806.Google Scholar
Powell, Walter W., and Paul, DiMaggio. 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sailer, Kerstin, and Ian, McCulloh. 2012. “Social Networks and Spatial Configuration: How Office Layouts Drive Social Interaction.” Social Networks 34(1): 47–58.Google Scholar
Schutz, Alfred. 1964. Collected Papers, II: Studies in Social Theory. Edited and introduced by Arvid Brodersen. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Schwarz, Norbert, and Sudman, Seymour. 1992. Context Effects in Social and Psychological Research. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Scott, Richard W., and Meyer, John W.. 1991. “The Organization of Societal Sectors: Propositions and Early Evidence,” pp. 108–42 in The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, edited by Powell, Walter W. and Paul, DiMaggio. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Siliunas, Andreja, Small, Mario L., and Wallerstein, Joseph. 2019. “We Can Help, but There’s a Catch: Nonprofit Organizations and Access to Government-Funded Resources among the Poor.” Journal of Organizational Ethnography 8(1): 109–28.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg. 1950. “The Stranger,” pp. 402–8 in The Sociology of Georg Simmel, edited and translated by Wolff, Kurt H.. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L. 2009. Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L. 2013. “Weak Ties and the Core Discussion Network: Why People Regularly Discuss Important Matters with Unimportant Alters.” Social Networks 35(3): 470–83.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L., and Sukhu, Christopher. 2016. “Because They Were There: Access, Deliberation, and the Mobilization of Networks for Support.” Social Networks 47(C): 73–84.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L., and Pager, Devah. 2020. “Sociological Perspectives on Racial Discrimination.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 34(2): 49–67.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L., and Adler, Laura. 2019. “The Role of Space in the Formation of Social Ties.” Annual Review of Sociology 45(1): 111–32.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L., and Gose, Leah E.. 2020. “How Do Low-Income People Form Survival Networks? The Role of Routine Organizations as Brokers.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 1: 21.Google Scholar
Smith, Edward Bishop, Brands, Raina A., Brashears, Matthew E., and Kleinbaum, Adam M.. 2020. “Social Networks and Cognition.” Annual Review of Sociology 46: 159–74.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra. 2005. “‘Don’t Put My Name On It’: Social Capital Activation and Job-Finding Assistance Among the Black Urban Poor.” American Journal of Sociology 111(1): 1–57.Google Scholar
Spillane, James P., Shirrell, Matthew, and Sweet, Tracy M.. 2017. “The Elephant in the Schoolhouse: The Role of Propinquity in School Staff Interactions about Teaching.” Sociology of Education 90(2): 149–71.Google Scholar
Stack, Carol B. 1974. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Stanovich, Keith E., and West, Richard F.. 2000. “Individual Differences in Reasoning: Implications for the Rationality Debate?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23(5): 645–65.Google Scholar
Sudman, Seymour, Bradburn, Norman M., and Schwarz, Norbert. 1996. Thinking About Answers: The Application of Cognitive Processes to Survey Methodology. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Thoits, Peggy. A. 2011. “Mechanisms Linking Social Ties and Support to Physical and Mental Health.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 52(2): 145–61.Google Scholar
Tomaskovic-Devey, Donald, and Avent-Holt., Dustin In press. Relational Inequalities: An Organizational Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Uehara, Edwina. 1990. “Dual Exchange Theory, Social Networks, and Informal Social Support.” American Journal of Sociology 96(3): 521–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uzzi, Brian. 1996. “The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect.” American Sociological Review 61(4): 674–98.Google Scholar
Vaisey, Stephen. 2009. “Motivation and Justification: A Dual‐Process Model of Culture in Action.” American Journal of Sociology 114(6): 1675–715.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1968. Max Weber on Charisma and Institution Building; Selected Papers. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretative Sociology, Vol. 1. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry, and Wortley, Scott. 1989. “Brothers’ Keepers: Situating Kinship Relations in Broader Networks of Social Support.” Sociological Perspectives 32(3): 273–306.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry, and Wortley, Scott. 1990. “Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support.” American Journal of Sociology 96(3): 558–88.Google Scholar
References
Aguilar, John L. 1984. “Trust and Exchange: Expressive and Instrumental Dimensions of Reciprocity in a Peasant Community.” Ethos 12 1: 3–29.Google Scholar
Batenburg, Anita, and Bartels, Jos. 2017. “Keeping Up Online Appearances: How Self-Disclosure on Facebook Affects Perceived Respect and Likability in the Professional Context.” Computers in Human Behavior 74: 265–76.Google Scholar
Burke, Peter J., and Stets, Jan E.. 1999. “Trust and Commitment through Self-Verification.” Social Psychology Quarterly 62: 347–66.Google Scholar
Burt, Robert S. 2001. “Bandwidth and Echo: Trust, Information, and Gossip in Social Networks,” pp. 30–74 in Networks and Markets edited by Rauch, James E., and Casella, Alessandra. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Cable, Daniel M., and Kay, Virginia S.. 2012. “Striving for Self-Verification during Organizational Entry.” Academy of Management Journal 55(2): 360–80.Google Scholar
Chen, Serena, Taylor, Lindsay S., and Jeung, Kevin Y.. 2006. “Collective Self-Verification among Members of a Naturally Occurring Group: Possible Antecedents and Long-Term Consequences.” Basic and Applied Social Psychology 28(2): 101–15.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95–S121.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cook, Karen S., and Hardin, Russell. 2001. “Norms of Cooperativeness and Networks of Trust,” pp. 327–47 in Social Norms edited by Hechter, Michael and Karl-Dieter, . New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
Emerson, Richard M. 1972. “Exchange Theory, Part I: A Psychological Basis for Social Exchange,” pp. 38–57 in Sociological Theories in Progress edited by Berger, Joseph, Zelditch, Morris Jr., and Anderson, B.. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
Gómez, Ángel, Huici, Carmen, Conor, Seyel D, and Swann, William B, Jr. 2009. “Can Self-Verification Strivings Fully Transcend the Self–Other Barrier? Seeking Verification of Ingroup Identities.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 97(6): 1021–44.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark. 1985. “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness.” American Journal of Sociology 91(3): 481–510.Google Scholar
Grant, Adam M., Berg, Justin M., and Cable, Daniel M.. 2014. “Job Titles as Identity Badges: How Self-Reflective Titles Can Reduce Emotional Exhaustion.” Academy of Management Journal 57(4): 1201–25.Google Scholar
Heintzelman, Samantha J., Trent, Jason, and King, Laura A.. 2016. “How Would the Self Be Remembered? Evidence for Posthumous Self-Verification.” Journal of Research in Personality 61: 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie R. 1983. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kollock, Peter. 1994. “The Emergence of Exchange Structures: An Experimental Study of Uncertainty, Commitment, and Trust.” American Journal of Sociology 100(2): 313–45.Google Scholar
Kraus, Michael W., and Chen, Serena. 2014. “Relational Self-Verification through Self-Presentation: Implications for Perceptions of One’s Honesty and Authenticity.” Self and Identity 13(1): 45–57.Google Scholar
Kwang, Tracy, and Swann, William B., Jr. 2010. “Do People Embrace Praise Even When They Feel Unworthy? A Review of Critical Tests of Self-Enhancement versus Self-Verification.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 14(3): 263–80.Google Scholar
Lawler, Edward J., and Yoon, Jeongkoo. 1996. “Commitment in Exchange Relations: Test of a Theory of Relational Cohesion.” American Sociological Review 66 (1): 89–108.Google Scholar
Lawler, Edward J., and Yoon, Jeongkoo. 1998. “Network Structure and Emotion in Exchange Relations.” American Sociological Review 63(6): 871–94.Google Scholar
Marschall, Melissa J., and Stolle, Dietlind. 2004. “Race and the City: Neighborhood Context and the Development of Generalized Trust.” Political Behavior 26(2): 125–53.Google Scholar
Molm, Linda D., Peterson, Gretchen, and Takahashi, Nobuyuki. 1999. “Power in Negotiated and Reciprocal Exchange.” American Sociological Review 64(6): 876–90.Google Scholar
Molm, Linda D., Takahashi, Nobuyuki, and Peterson, Gretchen. 2000. “Risk and Trust in Social Exchange: An Experimental Test of a Classical Proposition.” American Journal of Sociology 105(5): 1396–427.Google Scholar
Molm, Linda D. 2010. “The Structure of Reciprocity.” Social Psychology Quarterly 73(2): 119–31.Google Scholar
Moore, Celia, Lee, Sun Young, Kim, Kawon, and Cable, Daniel M.. 2017. “The Advantage of Being Oneself: The Role of Applicant Self-Verification in Organizational Hiring Decisions.” Journal of Applied Psychology 102(11): 1493–513.Google Scholar
Patterson, Orlando. 1999. “Liberty against the Democratic State: On the Historical and Contemporary Sources of American Distrust,” pp. 151–207 in Democracy and Trust edited by Warren, Mark E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Paxton, Pamela. 1999. “Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment.” American Journal of Sociology 105(1): 88–127.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro, and Sensenbrenner, Julia. 1993. “Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 98(6): 1320–50.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Riley, Anna, and Burke, Peter J.. 1995. “Identities and Self-Verification in the Small Group.” Social Psychology Quarterly 58(2): 61–73.Google Scholar
Rotter, Julian B. 1980. “Interpersonal Trust, Trustworthiness, and Gullibility.” American Psychologist 35(1): 1–7.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J., and Byron Groves, W.. 1989. “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social-Disorganization Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 94(4): 774–802.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J., Morenoff, Jeffrey D., and Earls, Felton. 1999. “Beyond Social Capital: Spatial Dynamics of Collective Efficacy for Children.” American Sociological Review 64(5): 633–60.Google Scholar
Seih, Yi-Tai, Buhrmester, Michael D., Lin, Yi-Cheng, Huang, Chin-Lan, and Swann, William B. Jr. 2013. “Do People Want to Be Flattered or Understood? The Cross-Cultural Universality of Self-Verification.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 49(1): 169–72.Google Scholar
Shantz, Amanda, and Booth, Jonathan E.. 2014. “Service Employees and Self-Verification: The Roles of Occupational Stigma Consciousness and Core Self-Evaluations.” Human Relations 67(12): 1439–65.Google Scholar
Shaw, Clifford R., and McKay, Henry D.. 1942. Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas: A Study of Rates of Delinquency in Relation to Differential Characteristics of Local Communities in American Cities. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Small, Mario L. 2009. Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra Susan. 2005. “‘Don’t Put My Name On It’: Social Capital Activation and Job-Finding Assistance among the Black Urban Poor.” American Journal of Sociology 111(1): 1–57.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra Susan. 2007. Lone Pursuit: Distrust and Defensive Individualism among the Black Poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Spence, Andrew Michael. 1974. Market Signaling: Informational Transfer in Hiring and Related Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Stack, Carol B. 1974. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Harper Colophon Books.Google Scholar
Swann, William B. Jr., and Hill, Craig A.. 1982. “When Our Identities Are Mistaken: Reaffirming Self-Conceptions through Social Interaction.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43(1): 59–66.Google Scholar
Swann, William B. Jr. 1983. “Self-Verification: Bringing Social Reality into Harmony with the Self,” pp. 33–66 in Psychological Perspectives on the Self edited by Suls, Jerry, and Greenwald, Anthony G.. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Swann, William B. Jr. 1990. “To Be Adored or to Be Known: The Interplay of Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification,” pp. 408–48 in Handbook of Motivation and Cognition edited by Sorrentino, Richard M. and Tory Higgins, E.. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Swann, William B. Jr., Polzer, Jeffrey T., Seyle, Daniel C., and Ko, Sei Jin. 2004. “Finding Value in Diversity: Verification of Personal and Social Self-Views in Diverse Groups.” Academy of Management Review 29(1): 9–27.Google Scholar
Swann, William B. Jr. 2011. “Self-Verification Theory,” pp. 23–42 in Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology edited by Paul, A. M. Van Lange, Arie W. Kruglanski, and E. Tory Higgins, . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Thatcher, Sherry M. B., and Zhu, Xiumei. 2006. “Changing Identities in a Changing Workplace: Identification, Identity Enactment, Self-Verification, and Telecommuting.” Academy of Management Review 31(4): 1076–88.Google Scholar
Trimble-O’Connor, Lindsey. 2013. “Ask and You Shall Receive: Social Network Contacts’ Provision of Help during the Job Search.” Social Networks 35(4): 593–603.Google Scholar
Uehara, Edwina. 1990. “Dual Exchange Theory, Social Networks, and Informal Social Support.” American Journal of Sociology 96(3): 521–57.Google Scholar
Uslaner, Eric M. 2002. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard. 1988. “Formal Structures and Social Reality,” pp. 3–13 in Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations edited by Gambetta, Diego. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wilson, Robert. 1985. “Reputations in Games and Markets,” pp. 27–62 in Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining edited by Roth, Alvin E.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Xu, Erica, Huang, Xu, and Robinson, Sandra L.. 2017. “When Self-View Is at Stake: Responses to Ostracism through the Lens of Self-Verification Theory.” Journal of Management 43(7): 2281–302.Google Scholar
References
Aldrich, Howard, and Whetten, David A.. 1981. “Organization-Sets, Action-Sets, and Networks: Making the Most of Simplicity,” pp. 385–408 in Handbook of Organizational Design: Adapting Organizations to their Environments, vol. 1, edited by Nystrom, Paul C. and Starbuck, William H.. Oxford and Toronto: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bearman, Peter, and Parigi, Paolo. 2004. “Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure.” Social Forces 83(2): 535–57.Google Scholar
Bernard, H. Russell, Johnsen, Eugene C., Killworth, Peter D., McCarty, Christopher, Shelley, Gene A., and Robinson, Scott. 1990. “Comparing Four Different Methods for Measuring Personal Social Networks.” Social Networks 12(3): 179–215.Google Scholar
Bernard, H. Russell, Shelley, Gene A., and Killworth, Peter. 1987. “How Much of a Network Does the GSS and RSW Dredge Up?” Social Networks 9(1): 49–61.Google Scholar
Bernardi, Laura. 2003. “Channels of Social Influence on Reproduction.” Population Research and Policy Review 22(5–6): 427–555.Google Scholar
Bidart, Claire, and Degenne, Alain. 2005. “Introduction: The Dynamics of Personal Networks.” Social Networks 27: 283–87.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M. 1977. “A Macrosociological Theory of Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 83(1): 26–54.Google Scholar
Boissevain, Jeremy. 1968. “The Place of Non-Groups in the Social Sciences.” Man 3(4): 542–56.Google Scholar
Boissevain, Jeremy. 1971. “Second Thoughts on Quasi-Groups, Categories and Coalitions.” Man 6(3): 468–72.Google Scholar
Borgatti, Stephen P., and Everett, Martin G.. 2000. “Models of Core/Periphery Structures.” Social Networks 21(4): 375–95.Google Scholar
Bost, Kelly K., Cox, Martha J., Burchinal, Margaret R., and Payne, Chris. 2002. “Structural and Supportive Changes in Couples’ Family and Friendship Networks across the Transition to Parenthood.” Journal of Marriage and Family 64(2): 517–31.Google Scholar
Boyd, Robert, and Richerson, Peter J.. 2009. “Culture and the Evolution of Human Cooperation.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364(1533): 3281–8.Google Scholar
Brashears, Matthew E. 2014. “‘Trivial’ Topics and Rich Ties: The Relationship between Discussion Topic, Alter Role, and Resource Availability Using the ‘Important Matters’ Name Generator.” Sociological Science 1: 493.Google Scholar
Carstensen, Laura L. 1991. “Selectivity Theory: Social Activity in Life-Span Context.” Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics 11(1): 195–217.Google Scholar
Carstensen, Laura L. 1992. “Social and Emotional Patterns in Adulthood: Support for Socioemotional Selectivity Theory.” Psychology and Aging 7(3): 331.Google Scholar
Collins, Nancy L., and Miller, Lynn Carol. 1994. “Self-Disclosure and Liking: A Meta-Analytic Review.” Psychological Bulletin 116(3): 457.Google Scholar
Cook, Daniella Ann. 2010. “Disrupted but Not Destroyed: Fictive-Kinship Networks among Black Educators in Post-Katrina New Orleans.” Southern Anthropologist 35(2): 1.Google Scholar
Cook, Karen S. 1990. “Linking Actors and Structures: An Exchange Network Perspective,” pp. 113–28 in Structures of Power and Constraint, edited by Calhoun, Craig, Meyer, Marshall W., and Scott, W. Richard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cornwell, Benjamin, Laumann, Edward O., and Philip Schumm, L.. 2008. “The Social Connectedness of Older Adults: A National Profile.” American Sociological Review 73(2): 185–203.Google Scholar
Cornwell, Benjamin, Laumann, Edward O., Granovetter, Mark, Iveniuk, James, Schafer, Markus, Sica, Alan, Swedberg, Richard, and York, Erin. 2016. “If Parsons Had PAJEK: The Relevance of Midcentury Structural-Functionalism to Dynamic Network Analysis.” Journal of Social Structure 17(1): 1–29.Google Scholar
Crossley, Nick. 2008. “Small-World Networks, Complex Systems and Sociology.” Sociology 42(2): 261–77.Google Scholar
Cutrona, Carolyn E., and Russell, Daniel W.. 1990. “Type of Social Support and Specific Stress: Toward a Theory of Optimal Matching,” pp. 319–66 in Wiley Series on Personality Processes. Social Support: An Interactional View, edited by Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., and Pierce, G. R.. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
DiPietro, Janet A. 2000. “Baby and the Brain: Advances in Child Development.” Annual Review of Public Health 21(1): 455–71.Google Scholar
Dunbar, Robin I. M. 1998. “The Social Brain Hypothesis.” Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 6(5): 178–90.Google Scholar
Dunbar, Robin I. M. 2003. “The Social Brain: Mind, Language, and Society in Evolutionary Perspective.” Annual Review of Anthropology 32(1): 163–81.Google Scholar
Dunbar, Robin I. M. 2008. “Cognitive Constraints on the Structure and Dynamics of Social Networks.” Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice 12(1): 7–16.Google Scholar
Erikson, Kai T. 1978. “Everything in Its Path: Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood.” Journal of American Studies 12(1): 141–4.Google Scholar
Feld, Scott L. 1981. “The Focused Organization of Social Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 86(5): 1015–35.Google Scholar
Feld, Scott L. 1982. “Social Structural Determinants of Similarity among Associates.” American Sociological Review 47(6): 797–801.Google Scholar
Feld, Scott, and Carter, William C.. 1998. “Foci of Activity as Changing Contexts for Friendship,” pp. 136–52 in Placing Friendship in Context, vol. 15, edited by , Stacey J., Marks, Stephen, Harrison, Kaeren, O‘Connor, Pat, Feld, Scott, and Carter, William C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fine, Gary Alan, and Kleinman, Sherryl. 1983. “Network and Meaning: An Interactionist Approach to Structure.” Symbolic Interaction 6(1): 97–110.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. 1982. To Dwell among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Gameiro, Sofia, Boivin, Jacky, Canavarro, Maria Cristina, Moura-Ramos, Mariana, and Soares, Isabel. 2010. “Social Nesting: Changes in Social Network and Support across the Transition to Parenthood in Couples that Conceived Spontaneously or through Assisted Reproductive Technologies.” Journal of Family Psychology 24(2): 175.Google Scholar
Gargiulo, Martin, and Benassi, Mario. 2000. “Trapped in Your Own Net? Network Cohesion, Structural Holes, and the Adaptation of Social Capital.” Organization Science 11(2): 183–96.Google Scholar
Gell-Mann, M. 1995. “What Is Complexity? Remarks on Simplicity and Complexity by the Nobel Prizewinning Author of The Quark and the Jaguar.” Complexity 1(1): 16–19.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” The American Journal of Sociology 78(6): 1360–80.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Jay R. 1991. Oedipus and Beyond. A Clinical Theory. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Haidt, Jonathan, and Rodin, Judith. 1999. “Control and Efficacy as Interdisciplinary Bridges.” Review of General Psychology 3(4): 317–37.Google Scholar
Halgin, Daniel S., and Borgatti, Stephen P.. 2012. “An Introduction to Personal Network Analysis and Tie Churn Statistics Using E-NET.” Connections 32(1): 37–48.Google Scholar
Hammer, Muriel. 1983. “‘Core’ and ‘Extended’ Social Networks in Relation to Health and Illness.” Social Science & Medicine 17(7): 405–11.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 1964. “The Theory of Complex Phenomena.” In Critical Approaches to Science and Philosophy, edited by Bunge, Mario (2018). London: Routledge. 332349.Google Scholar
Hoffman, Z. 1995. “Oedipus and Beyond: A Clinical Theory by Jay Greenberg.” Psychoanalytic Dialogues 5(1): 93–112.Google Scholar
Holland, John H. 2006. “Studying Complex Adaptive Systems.” Journal of Systems Science and Complexity 19(1): 1–8.Google Scholar
Holt-Lunstad, Julianne, Smith, Timothy B., and Bradley Layton, J.. 2010. “Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-Analytic Review.” PLoS Med 7(7): e1000316.Google Scholar
Hurlbert, Jeanne S., Haines, Valerie A., and Beggs, John J.. 2000. “Core Networks and Tie Activation: What Kinds of Routine Networks Allocate Resources in Nonroutine Situations?” American Sociological Review 65(4): 598–618.Google Scholar
Jones, Loring P. 1991. “Unemployment: The Effect on Social Networks, Depression, and Reemployment.” Journal of Social Service Research 15(1–2): 1–22.Google Scholar
Kadushin, Charles. 1966. “The Friends and Supporters of Psychotherapy: On Social Circles in Urban Life.” American Sociological Review 31(6): 786–802.Google Scholar
Kadushin, Charles. 2002. “The Motivational Foundation of Social Networks.” Social Networks 24(1): 77–91.Google Scholar
Kadushin, Charles. 2012. Understanding Social Networks: Theories, Concepts, and Findings. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kalmijn, Matthijs, and van Groenou, Marjolein Broese. 2005. “Differential Effects of Divorce on Social Integration.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 22(4): 455–76.Google Scholar
Ladyman, James, Lambert, James, and Wiesner, Karoline. 2013. “What Is a Complex System?” European Journal for Philosophy of Science 3(1): 33–67.Google Scholar
Lally, J. Ronald, , and Mangione, Peter. 2017. “Caring Relationships: The Heart of Early Brain Development.” YC Young Children 72(2): 17–24.Google Scholar
Lansing, J. Stephen. 2003. “Complex Adaptive Systems.” Annual Review of Anthropology 32(1): 183–204.Google Scholar
Laugesen, Kristina, Baggesen, Lisbeth Munksgård, Schmidt, Sigrún Alba Jóhannesdóttir, Glymour, M. Maria, Lasgaard, Mathias, Milstein, Arnold, Sørensen, Henrik Toft, Adler, Nancy E., and Ehrenstein, Vera. 2018. “Social Isolation and All-Cause Mortality: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Denmark.” Scientific Reports 8(1): 4731.Google Scholar
Lawler, Edward J., Thye, Shane R., and Yoon, Jeongkoo. 2015. Order on the Edge of Chaos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liu, Jianguo, Thomas Dietz, Stephen R. Carpenter, Marina Alberti, Folke, Carl, Emilio Moran, Alice N. Pell, Peter Deadman, Kratz, Timothy, and Lubchenco, Jane. 2007. “Complexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems.” Science 317(5844): 1513–16.Google Scholar
Lubbers, Miranda J., Molina, José Luis, Lerner, Jürgen, Brandes, Ulrik, Ávila, Javier, and Christopher, McCarty. 2010. “Longitudinal Analysis of Personal Networks. The Case of Argentinean Migrants in Spain.” Social Networks 32(1): 91–104.Google Scholar
Mayer, Adrian. 1966. “The Significance of Quasi-Groups in the Study of Complex Societies.” The Social Anthropology of Complex Societies 4: 97–122.Google Scholar
Mcauley, Julian, and Leskovec, Jure. 2014. “Discovering Social Circles in Ego Networks.” ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 8(1): 1–28.Google Scholar
McCarty, Christopher. 2002. “Structure in Personal Networks.” Journal of Social Structure 3(1): 20.Google Scholar
McConnell, Will R., and Perry, Brea L. 2016. “The Revolving Door: Patient Needs and Network Turnover during Mental Health Treatment,” pp. 119–45 in 50 Years After Deinstitutionalization: Mental Illness in Contemporary Communities (Advances in Medical Sociology, vol. 17). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.Google Scholar
Miller, John H., and Page, Scott E.. 2009. Complex Adaptive Systems: An Introduction to Computational Models of Social Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. Clyde. 1974. “Social Networks.” Annual Review of Anthropology 3(1): 279–99.Google Scholar
Moreno, Jacob Levy. 1953. Who Shall Survive? Foundations of Sociometry, Group Psychotherapy and Socio-Drama, 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, David L., Neal, Margaret B., and Carder, Paula. 1997. “The Stability of Core and Peripheral Networks over Time.” Social Networks 19(1): 9–25.Google Scholar
Morris, Katherine Ann, and Deterding, Nicole M.. 2016. “The Emotional Cost of Distance: Geographic Social Network Dispersion and Post-Traumatic Stress among Survivors of Hurricane Katrina.” Social Science & Medicine 165: 56–65.Google Scholar
O’Connor, Thomas G., Marvin, Robert S., Rutter, Michael, Olrick, Jeffrey T., Preston, A. Britner, English, and Romanian Adoptees Study Team. 2003. “Child–Parent Attachment Following Early Institutional Deprivation.” Development and Psychopathology 15(1): 19–38.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Cort A. 2004. “How Love Evolved from Sex and Gave Birth to Intelligence and Human Nature.” Journal of Bioeconomics 6(1): 39–63.Google Scholar
Pedersen, Cort A. 2006. “Biological Aspects of Social Bonding and the Roots of Human Violence.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1036(1): 106–27.Google Scholar
Penning, Margaret J. 1990. “Receipt of Assistance by Elderly People: Hierarchical Selection and Task Specificity.” The Gerontologist 30(2): 220–7.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea L. 2006. “Understanding Social Network Disruption: The Case of Youth in Foster Care.” Social Problems 53(3): 371–91.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea L. 2012. “Coming Untied? Narrative Accounts of Social Network Dynamics from First-Time Mental Health Clients.” Sociology of Health & Illness 34(8): 1125–39.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea L., and Pescosolido, Bernice A.. 2012. “Social Network Dynamics and Biographical Disruption: The Case of ‘First-Timers’ with Mental Illness.” American Journal of Sociology 118(1): 134–75.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea L., and Pescosolido, Bernice A.. 2015. “Social Network Activation: The Role of Health Discussion Partners in Recovery from Mental Illness.” Social Science & Medicine 125: 116–28.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A. 1992. “Beyond Rational Choice: The Social Dynamics of How People Seek Help.” American Journal of Sociology 97(4): 1096–138.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A., Gardner, Carol Brooks, and Lubell, Keri M.. 1998. “How People Get into Mental Health Services: Stories of Choice, Coercion and ‘Muddling Through’ from ‘First-Timers.’” Social Science & Medicine 46(2): 275–86.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A., Olafsdottir, Sigrun, Olaf Sporns, Brea L. Perry, Eric M. Meslin, Tony H. Grubesic, Jack K. Martin, Laura M. Koehly, William Pridemore, and Vespignani, Alessandro. 2016. “Linking Genes-to-Global Cultures in Public Health Using Network Science,” pp. 25–48 in Handbook of Applied System Science, edited by Neal, Zachary P.. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Powell, Joanne, Lewis, Penelope A., Roberts, Neil, Garcia-Finana, Marta, and Dunbar, Robin I. M.. 2012. “Orbital Prefrontal Cortex Volume Predicts Social Network Size: An Imaging Study of Individual Differences in Humans.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279(1736): 2157–62.Google Scholar
Power, Thomas G., and Parke, Ross D.. 1984. “Social Network Factors and the Transition to Parenthood.” Sex Roles 10(11–12): 949–72.Google Scholar
Ravasz, Erzsébet, and Albert-László, Barabási. 2003. “Hierarchical Organization in Complex Networks.” Physical Review E 67(2): 026112.Google Scholar
Rivera, Mark T., Soderstrom, Sara B., and Uzzi, Brian. 2010. “Dynamics of Dyads in Social Networks: Assortative, Relational, and Proximity Mechanisms.” Annual Review of Sociology 36: 91–115.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J. 1991. “Linking the Micro- and Macrolevel Dimensions of Community Social Organization.” Social Forces 70(1): 43–64.Google Scholar
Sandefur, Rebecca L., and Laumann, Edward O.. 1998. “A Paradigm for Social Capital.” Rationality and Society 10(4): 481–501.Google Scholar
Saramäki, Jari, Leicht, Elizabeth A., López, Eduardo, Roberts, Sam G. B., Reed-Tsochas, Felix, and Dunbar, Robin I. M.. 2014. “Persistence of Social Signatures in Human Communication.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(3): 942–7.Google Scholar
Sasovova, Zuzana, Mehra, Ajay, Borgatti, Stephen P., and Schippers, Michaéla C. 2010. “Network Churn: The Effects of Self-Monitoring Personality on Brokerage Dynamics.” Administrative Science Quarterly 55(4): 639–70.Google Scholar
Small, Mario Luis. 2013. “Weak Ties and the Core Discussion Network: Why People Regularly Discuss Important Matters with Unimportant Alters.” Social Networks 35(3): 470–83.Google Scholar
Small, Mario Luis, Pamphile, Vontrese Deeds, and Peter, McMahan. 2015. “How Stable Is the Core Discussion Network?” Social Networks 40: 90–102.Google Scholar
Smith, Thomas S., and Stevens, Gregory T.. 1999. “The Architecture of Small Networks: Strong Interaction and Dynamic Organization in Small Social Systems.” American Sociological Review 64(3): 403–20.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg. [1922] 1955. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Simons, Ronald L. 1984. “Specificity and Substitution in the Social Networks of the Elderly.” The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 18(2): 121–39.Google Scholar
Suitor, Jill, Wellman, Barry, and Morgan, David L.. 1997. “It’s about Time: How, Why, and When Networks Change.” Social Networks 19(1): 1–7.Google Scholar
Suitor, Jill, and Keeton, Shirley. 1997. “Once a Friend, Always a Friend? Effects of Homophily on Women’s Support Networks across a Decade.” Social Networks 19(1): 51–62.Google Scholar
Sutcliffe, Alistair, Dunbar, Robin, Binder, Jens, and Arrow, Holly. 2012. “Relationships and the Social Brain: Integrating Psychological and Evolutionary Perspectives.” British Journal of Psychology 103(2): 149–68.Google Scholar
Terhell, Elisabeth L., Marjolein, I. Groenou, Broese van, and Tilburg, Theo Van. 2004. “Network Dynamics in the Long-Term Period after Divorce.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 21(6): 719–38.Google Scholar
Uzzi, Brian. 1996. “The Sources and Consequences of Embeddedness for the Economic Performance of Organizations: The Network Effect.” American Sociological Review 61(4): 674–98.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry. 1979. “The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East Yorkers.” American Journal of Sociology 84(5): 1201–31.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry. 2001. “Physical Place and Cyberplace: The Rise of Personalized Networking.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 25(2): 227–52.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry, and Gulia, Milena. 1999. “The Network Basis of Social Support: A Network Is More than the Sum of Its Ties,” pp. 83–118 in Networks in the Global Village: Life in Contemporary Communities, edited by Wellman, Barry (2018). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry, Wong, Renita Yuk-lin, Tindall, David, and Nazer, Nancy. 1997. “A Decade of Network Change: Turnover, Persistence and Stability in Personal Communities.” Social Networks 19(1): 27–50.Google Scholar
Wellman, Barry, and Wortley, Scot. 1990. “Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support.” American Journal of Sociology 96(3): 558–88.Google Scholar
Wrzus, Cornelia, Hänel, Martha, Wagner, Jenny, and Neyer, Franz J.. 2013. “Social Network Changes and Life Events across the Life Span: A Meta-Analysis.” Psychological Bulletin 139(1): 53.Google Scholar
Varda, Danielle M., Forgette, Rich, Banks, David, and Contractor, Noshir. 2009. “Social Network Methodology in the Study of Disasters: Issues and Insights Prompted by Post-Katrina Research.” Population Research and Policy Review 28(1): 11–29.Google Scholar
References
Barabási, Albert-László, and Bonabeau, Eric. 2003. “Scale-Free Networks.” Scientific American 288(5): 60–9.Google Scholar
Behrman, Jere R., Kohler, Hans-Peter, and Watkins, Susan Cotts. 2002. “Social Networks and Changes in Contraceptive Use over Time: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study in Rural Kenya.” Demography 39(4): 713–38.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M. 1977. “A Macrosociological Theory of Social Structure.” American Journal of Sociology 83(1): 26–54.Google Scholar
Blau, Peter M., and Schwartz, Joseph E.. 1984. Crosscutting Social Circles: Testing a Macrostructural Theory of Intergroup Relations. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Boyd, Monica. 1989. “Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas.” International Migration Review 23(3): 638–70.Google Scholar
Burt, Ronald S. 1998. “The Gender of Social Capital.” Rationality and Society 10(1): 5–46.Google Scholar
Calvó-Armengol, Antoni, Patacchini, Eleonora, and Zenou, Yves. 2009. “Peer Effects and Social Networks in Education.” The Review of Economic Studies 76(4): 1239–67.Google Scholar
Campbell, David E. 2013. “Social Networks and Political Participation.” Annual Review of Political Science 16: 33–48.Google Scholar
Case, Anne C., and Katz, Lawrence F.. 1991. “The Company You Keep: The Effects of Family and Neighborhood on Disadvantaged Youths.” NBER working paper w3705. Available at: www.nber.org/papers/w3705.pdfGoogle Scholar
Centola, Damon. 2010. “The Spread of Behavior in an Online Social Network Experiment.” Science 329(5996): 1194–7.Google Scholar
Centola, Damon. 2015. “The Social Origins of Networks and Diffusion.” American Journal of Sociology 120(5): 1295–338.Google Scholar
Centola, Damon, and Macy, Michael. 2007. “Complex Contagions and the Weakness of Long Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 113: 702–34.Google Scholar
Nicholas, Christakis, and James, Fowler. 2008. “The Collective Dynamics of Smoking in a Large Social Network.” New England Journal of Medicine 358: 2249–58.Google Scholar
Crosnoe, Robert, Cavanagh, Shannon, and Elder, Glen H. Jr. 2003. “Adolescent Friendships as Academic Resources: The Intersection of Friendship, Race, and School Disadvantage.” Sociological Perspectives 46(3): 331–52.Google Scholar
Curran, Sara R., Garip, Filiz, Chung, Chang Y., and Tangchonlatip, Kanchana. 2005. “Gendered Migrant Social Capital: Evidence from Thailand.” Social Forces 84(1): 225–55.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul, and Garip, Filiz. 2011. “How Network Externalities Can Exacerbate Intergroup Inequality.” American Journal of Sociology 116(6): 1887–933.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul, and Garip, Filiz. 2012. “Network Effects and Social Inequality.” Annual Review of Sociology 38: 93–118.Google Scholar
Doreian, Patrick, and Conti, Norman. 2012. “Social Context, Spatial Structure and Social Network Structure.” Social Networks 34(1): 32–46.Google Scholar
Duflo, Esther, and Saez, Emmanuel. 2002. “Participation and Investment Decisions in a Retirement Plan: The Influence of Colleagues’ Choices.” Journal of Public Economics 85(1): 121–48.Google Scholar
Durand, Jorge, Massey, Douglas S., and Zenteno, Rene M.. 2001. “Mexican Immigration to the United States: Continuities and Changes.” Latin American Research Review 36(1): 1007–127.Google Scholar
Durlauf, Steven N., and Ioannides, Yannis M.. 2010. “Social Interactions.” Annual Review of Economics 2: 451–78.Google Scholar
Ensel, Walter M. 1979. Sex, Social Ties, and Status Attainment. Albany, NY: SUNY-Albany Press.Google Scholar
Entwisle, Barbara, Faust, Katherine, Rindfuss, Ronald R., and Kaneda, Toshiko. 2007. “Networks and Contexts: Variation in the Structure of Social Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 112(5): 1495–533.Google Scholar
Feld, Scott L. 1981. “The Focused Organization of Social Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 86(5): 1015–35.Google Scholar
Fernandez, Roberto M., Castilla, Emilio J., and Moore, Paul. 2000. “Social Capital at Work: Networks and Employment at a Phone Center.” American Journal of Sociology 105(5): 1288–356.Google Scholar
Festinger, Leon, Schachter, Stanley, and Back, Kurt. 1950. Social Pressures in Informal Groups: A Study of Human Factors in Housing. Oxford: Harper.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. 1977. Networks and Places: Social Relations in the Urban Setting. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. 1982. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Frank, Kenneth A., Muller, Chandra, and Mueller, Anna S.. 2013. “The Embeddedness of Adolescent Friendship Nominations: The Formation of Social Capital in Emergent Network Structures.” American Journal of Sociology 119(1): 216–53.Google Scholar
Frank, Kenneth A., Muller, Chandra, Schiller, Kathryn S., Riegle-Crumb, Catherine, Muller, Anna Strassman, Crosnoe, Robert, and Pearson, Jennifer. 2008. “The Social Dynamics of Mathematics Coursetaking in High School.” American Journal of Sociology 113(6): 1645–96.Google Scholar
Freese, Jeremy, and Lutfey, Karen. 2011. “Fundamental Causality: Challenges of an Animating Concept for Medical Sociology,” pp. 67–81 in Handbook of the Sociology of Health, Illness, and Healing. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Fussell, Elizabeth, and Massey, Douglas S.. 2004. “The Limits to Cumulative Causation: International Migration from Mexican Urban Areas.” Demography 41(1): 151–71.Google Scholar
Gamoran, A. 2011. Designing Instruction and Grouping Students to Enhance the Learning of All: New Hope or False Promise? Frontiers in Sociology of Education 1(1): 111–26.Google Scholar
Garip, Filiz. 2008. “Social Capital and Migration: How Do Similar Resources Lead to Divergent Outcomes?” Demography 45(3): 591–617.Google Scholar
Garip, Filiz. 2014. “The Impact of Migration and Remittances on Wealth Accumulation and Distribution in Rural Thailand.” Demography 51(2): 673–98.Google Scholar
Garip, Filiz. 2016. On the Move: Changing Mechanisms of Mexico-U.S. Migration. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Goolsbee, Austan, and Klenow, Peter J.. 2002. “Evidence on Learning and Network Externalities in the Diffusion of Home Computers.” The Journal of Law and Economics 45(2): 317–43.Google Scholar
Hagan, Jacqueline M. 1998. “Social Networks, Gender, and Immigrant Incorporation: Resources and Constraints.” American Sociological Review 63: 55–67.Google Scholar
Haug, Sonja. 2008. “Migration Networks and Migration Decision-Making.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 34(4): 585–605.Google Scholar
Hoxby, Caroline M., and Weingarth, Gretchen. 2005. “Taking Race Out of the Equation: School Reassignment and the Structure of Peer Effects.” Working paper. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.472.2561&rep=rep1&type=pdf [last accessed February 13, 2021].Google Scholar
Ioannides, Yannis M., and Loury, Linda Datcher. 2004. “Job Information Networks, Neighborhood Effects, and Inequality.” Journal of Economic Literature 42(4): 1056–93.Google Scholar
Isakov, Alexander, Fowler, James H., Airoldi, Edoardo M., and Christakis, Nicholas A.. 2019. “The Structure of Negative Social Ties in Rural Village Networks.” Sociological Science 6: 197–218.Google Scholar
Sanders, Korenman, and Turner, Susan. 1996. “Employment Contacts and Minority-White Wage Differences.” Industrial Relations 35(1): 106–22.Google Scholar
Kossinets, Gueorgi, and Watts, Duncan J.. 2006. “Empirical Analysis of an Evolving Social Network.” Science 311(5757): 88–90.Google Scholar
Kreager, Derek A., and Haynie, Dana L.. 2011. “Dangerous Liaisons? Dating and Drinking Diffusion in Adolescent Peer Networks.” American Sociological Review 76(5): 737–63.Google Scholar
Lewis, Valerie A., MacGregor, Carol Ann, and Putnam, Robert D. 2013. “Religion, Networks, and Neighborliness: The Impact of Religious Social Networks on Civic Engagement.” Social Science Research 42(2): 331–46.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology 25(1): 467–87.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan, Ensel, Walter M., and Vaughn, John C.. 1981. “Social Resources and Strength of Ties: Structural Factors in Occupational Status Attainment.” American Sociological Review 46(4): 393–405.Google Scholar
Louch, Hugh. 2000. “Personal Network Integration: Transitivity and Homophily in Strong-Tie Relations.” Social Networks 22(1): 45–64.Google Scholar
Marmaros, David, and Sacerdote, Bruce. 2002. “Peer and Social Networks in Job Search.” European Economic Review 46(4–5): 870–9.Google Scholar
Marsden, Peter V. 1987. “Core Discussion Networks of Americans.” American Sociological Review 52(1): 122–31.Google Scholar
Marsden, Peter V., and Gorman, Elizabeth H.. 2001. “Social Networks, Job Changes, and Recruitment,” pp. 467–502 in Sourcebook of Labor Markets: Evolving Structure and Processes, edited by Berg, I. and Kalleberg, A. L.. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S. 1990. “Social Structure, Household Strategies, and the Cumulative Causation of Migration.” Population Index 56(1): 3–26.Google Scholar
Massey, Douglas S., and Espinosa, Kristin E.. 1997. “What’s Driving Mexico-US Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis.” American Journal of Sociology 102(4): 939–99.Google Scholar
McFarland, Daniel A., Moody, James, Diehl, David, Smith, Jeffrey A., and Thomas, Reuben J.. 2014. “Network Ecology and Adolescent Social Structure.” American Sociological Review 79(6): 1088–121.Google Scholar
McPherson, Miller, Smith-Lovin, Lynn, and Cook, James M.. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27(1): 415–44.Google Scholar
McPherson, Miller, and Smith-Lovin., Lynn 1987. “Homophily in Voluntary Organizations: Status Distance and the Composition of Face-to-Face Groups.” American Sociological Review 52(3): 370–9.Google Scholar
McPherson, Miller, Smith-Lovin, Lynn, and Brashears, Matthew E.. 2006. “Social Isolation in America: Changes in Core Discussion Networks over Two Decades.” American Sociological Review 71(3): 353–75.Google Scholar
Mollenhorst, Gerald, Völker, Beate, and Flap, Henk. 2008. “Social Contexts and Personal Relationships: The Effect of Meeting Opportunities on Similarity for Relationships of Different Strength.” Social Networks 30(1): 60–8.Google Scholar
Moody, James. 2001. “Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America.” American Journal of Sociology 107(3): 679–716.Google Scholar
Morenoff, Jeffrey D., Sampson, Robert J., and Raudenbush, Stephen W.. 2001. “Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” Criminology 39(3): 517–58.Google Scholar
Paluck, Elizabeth L., Shepherd, Hana, and Aronow, Peter M.. 2013. “Changing Climates of Conflict: A Social Network Experiment in 56 Schools, New Jersey.” Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37070.v1Google Scholar
Pampel, Fred C., Krueger, Patrick M., and Denney, Justin T.. 2010. “Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors.” Annual Review of Sociology 36: 349–70.Google Scholar
Pattie, Charles, and Johnston, Ron. 1999. “Context, Conversation and Conviction: Social Networks and Voting at the 1992 British General Election.” Political Studies 47(5): 877–89.Google Scholar
Pearl, Judea, and Mackenzie, Dana. 2018. The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Perry, Brea L., and Pescosolido, Bernice A.. 2015. “Social Network Activation: The Role of Health Discussion Partners in Recovery from Mental Illness.” Social Science & Medicine 125: 116–28.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A. 1986. “Migration, Medical Care Preferences and the Lay Referral System: A Network Theory of Role Assimilation.” American Sociological Review 51(4): 523–40.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, Bernice A. 2006. “Of Pride and Prejudice: The Role of Sociology and Social Networks in Integrating the Health Sciences.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 47(3): 189–208.Google Scholar
Petersen, Trond, Saporta, Ishak, and Seidel, Marc-David L. 2000. “Offering a Job: Meritocracy and Social Networks.” American Journal of Sociology 106(3): 763–816.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, Thomas. 1998. “Intergroup Contact Theory.” Annual Review of Psychology 49: 65–85.Google Scholar
Reskin, Barbara F., McBrier, Debra B., and Kmec, Julie A.. 1999. “The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition.” Annual Review of Sociology 25(1): 335–61.Google Scholar
Richardson, R. J., Erickson, Bonnie H., and Nosanchuk, Terry A.. 1979. “Community Size, Network Structure, and the Flow of Information.” Canadian Journal of Sociology/Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 4(4): 379–92.Google Scholar
Riosmena, Fernando, and Massey, Douglas S.. 2012. “Pathways to El Norte: Origins, Destinations, and Characteristics of Mexican Migrants to the United States.” International Migration Review 46(1): 3–36.Google Scholar
Roethlisberger, Fritz J., Dickson, William J.. 1939. Management and the Worker. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sacerdote, Bruce. 2011. “Peer Effects in Education: How Might They Work, How Big Are They and How Much Do We Know Thus Far?”, pp.249–77 in Handbook of the Economics of Education, vol. 3, edited by Hanushek, Eric A., Machin, Stephen, and Woessmann, Ludger. New York: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Sampson, Robert J., Morenoff, Jeffrey D., and Gannon-Rowley., Thomas 2002. “Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 28(1): 443–78.Google Scholar
Seidel, Marc-David L., Polzer, Jeffrey T., and Stewart, Katherine J.. 2000. “Friends in High Places: The Effects of Social Networks on Discrimination in Salary Negotiations.” Administrative Science Quarterly 45(1): 1–24.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Hana. 2020. “Organizational Practices and Workplace Relationships in Precarious Work: New Survey Evidence.” Working paper. Available at: 10.31235/osf.io/tfrhdGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, Hana, and Lane, Jeff. 2019. “In the Mix: Social Integration and Social Media Adoption.” Social Science Research 82: 1–17.Google Scholar
Small, Mario Luis. 2007. “Racial Differences in Networks: Do Neighborhood Conditions Matter?” Social Science Quarterly 88(2): 320–43.Google Scholar
Small, Mario Luis. 2009. Unanticipated Gains: Origins of Network Inequality in Everyday Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Small, Mario Luis, and Adler, Laura. 2019. “The Role of Space in the Formation of Social Ties.” Annual Review of Sociology 45: 111–32.Google Scholar
Smith, Kirsten P., and Christakis, Nicholas A.. 2008. “Social Networks and Health.” Annual Review of Sociology 34: 405–29.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra Susan. 2005. “‘Don’t Put My Name On It’: Social Capital Activation and Job-Finding Assistance among the Black Urban Poor.” American Journal of Sociology 111(1): 1–57.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra Susan. 2007. Lone Pursuit: Distrust and Defensive Individualism among the Black Poor. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
South, Scott J., and Messner, Steven F.. 1986. “Structural Determinants of Intergroup Association: Interracial Marriage and Crime.” American Journal of Sociology 91(6): 1409–30.Google Scholar
Stack, Carol B. 1974. All Our Kin: Strategies for Survival in a Black Community. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Watts, Duncan J. 1999. “Networks, Dynamics, and the Small-World Phenomenon.” American Journal of Sociology 105(2): 493–527.Google Scholar
Watts, Duncan J., Dodds, Peter S., and Newman, Mark E. J.. 2002. “Identity and Search in Social Networks.” Science 296(5571): 1302–5.Google Scholar
Watts, Duncan J., and Strogatz, Steven H.. 1998. “Collective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks.” Nature 393(6684): 440–2.Google Scholar
Zhao, Linda, and Garip, Filiz. In press. “Network Diffusion under Homophily and Consolidation as a Mechanism for Social Inequality.” Sociological Methods & Research.Google Scholar
References
Banerjee, Rupa, Reitz, Jeffrey G., and Oreopoulos, Phil. 2018. “Do Large Employers Treat Racial Minorities More Fairly? An Analysis of Canadian Field Experiment Data.” Canadian Public Policy 44: 1–12.Google Scholar
Bearman, Peter, and Parigi, Paolo. 2004. “Cloning Headless Frogs and Other Important Matters: Conversation Topics and Network Structure.” Social Forces 83: 535–57.Google Scholar
Bird, Karen. 2016. “Understanding the Local Diversity Gap: Supply and Demand of Visible Minority Candidates in Ontario Municipal Politics.” In Just Ordinary Citizens? Towards a Comparative Portrait of the Political Immigrant, edited by Bilodeau, Antoine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2019. “Feeling Race: Theorizing the Racial Economy of Emotions.” American Sociological Review 84: 1–25.Google Scholar
Bottero, Wendy, and Crossley, Nick. 2011. “Worlds, Fields and Networks: Becker, Bourdieu and the Structures of Social Relations.” Cultural Sociology 5: 99–119.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Branker, Ron R. 2017a. “Labour Market Discrimination: The Lived Experiences of English-Speaking Caribbean Immigrants in Toronto.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 18: 203–22.Google Scholar
Branker, Ron R. 2017b. “How do English-Speaking Caribbean Immigrants in Toronto Find Jobs? Exploring the Relevance of Social Networks.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 49: 51–70.Google Scholar
Brubaker, Rogers. 1985. “Rethinking Classical Theory: The Sociological Vision of Pierre Bourdieu.” Theory and Society 14: 745–75.Google Scholar
Cardon, Dominique and Granjon, Fabien. 2005. “Social Networks and Cultural Practices: A Case Study of Young Avid Screen Users in France.” Social Networks 27(4): 301–15.Google Scholar
Carter, Prudence L. 2003. “‘Black’ Cultural Capital, Status Positioning, and Schooling Conflicts for Low-Income African American Youth.” Social Problems 50: 136–55.Google Scholar
Chen, Wenhong. 2015. “Mediatizing the Network Model of Cultural Capital: Network Diversity, Media Use, and Cultural Knowledge along and across Ethnic Boundaries.” Social Networks 40: 185–96.Google Scholar
Chen, Zoey, and Berger, Jonah. 2013. “When, Why, and How Controversy Causes Conversation.” Journal of Consumer Research 40: 580–93.Google Scholar
Cote, Rochelle R. 2012. “Networks of Advantage: Urban Indigenous Entrepreneurship and the Importance of Social Capital.” In Well-Being in the Urban Aboriginal Community, edited by Newhouse, D., Fitzmaurice, K., McGuire-Adams, T., and Jette, D.. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishing.Google Scholar
Cowan, Sarah K., and Baldassarri, Delia. 2018. “‘It Could Turn Ugly’: Selective Disclosure of Attitudes in Political Discussion Networks.” Social Networks 52: 1–17.Google Scholar
Denis, Jeffrey S. 2015. “Contact Theory in a Small-Town Settler-Colonial Context: The Reproduction of Laissez-Faire Racism in Indigenous-White Canadian Relations.” American Sociological Review 80: 218–42.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul. 1987. “Classification in Art.” American Sociological Review 52: 440–55.Google Scholar
DiMaggio, Paul, and Ostrower, Francie. 1990. “Participation in the Arts by Black and White Americans.” Social Forces 68(3): 753–78.Google Scholar
Eliasoph, Nina. 1999. “‘Everyday Racism’ in a Culture of Political Avoidance: Civil Society, Speech, and Taboo.” Social Problems 46: 479–502.Google Scholar
Erickson, Bonnie H. 1996. “Culture, Class, and Connections.” American Journal of Sociology 102: 217–51.Google Scholar
Erickson, Bonnie H. 2001. “Good Networks and Good Jobs: The Value of Social Capital to Employers and Employees,” pp. 127–58 in Social Capital: Theory and Research, edited by Lin, Nan, Cook, Karen, and Burt, Ronald S. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Erickson, Bonnie H. 2004. “The Distribution of Gendered Social Capital in Canada,” pp. 27–50 in Creation and Returns of Social Capital: A New Research Program, edited by Flap, Henk and Völker, Beate. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78: 1360–80.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark. 1995. Getting a Job: A Study of Contacts and Careers, 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press (including his Afterword 1994).Google Scholar
Lewis, Kevin, Kaufman, Jason, Gonzales, Marco, Wimmer, Andreas, and Christakis, Nicholas. 2008. Social Networks 30: 330–42.Google Scholar
Lin, Nan. 1999. “Social Networks and Status Attainment.” Annual Review of Sociology 25: 467–87.Google Scholar
Lizardo, Omar. 2016. “Why ‘Culture Matters’ Matter: Culture Talk as the Mobilization of Cultural Capital in Interaction.” Poetics 58: 1–17.Google Scholar
Lizardo, Omar, and Collett, Jessica L.. 2013. “Embarrassment and Social Organization: A Multiple Identities Model.” Social Forces 92(1): 353–75.Google Scholar
Lizardo, Omar, and Skiles, Sara. 2015. “Musical Taste and Patterns of Symbolic Exclusion in the United States 1993–2012: Generational Dynamics of Differentiation and Continuity.” Poetics 53: 9–21.Google Scholar
Lu, Wei-Ting. 2013. “Confucius or Mozart? Community Cultural Wealth and Upward Mobility among Children of Chinese Immigrants.” Qualitative Sociology 36: 303–21.Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl. 1952. “The Problem of Generations.” Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge. By Karl Mannheim. Edited by Paul Kecskemeti. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Philosophy 28(106): 278–9. doi:10.1017/S003181910005960XGoogle Scholar
Meng, Yunliang. 2017. “Profiling Minorities: Police Stop and Search Practices in Toronto.” Human Geographies 11: 5–23.Google Scholar
Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi, and Wortley, Scot. 2014. “Race, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada.” The Oxford Handbook of Ethnicity, Crime, and Integration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reitz, Jeffrey G., Banerjee, Rupa. 2007. “Ethnocultural Communities: Participation and Social Cohesion,” pp. 489–545 in The Art of the State, Volume III: Belonging? Diversity, Recognition and Shared Citizenship in Canada, edited by Keith Banting, J. Courchene, and Leslie Seidie, F.. Montreal: The Institute for Research on Public Policy.Google Scholar
Siemiatycki, Myer, and Saloojee, Anver. 2002. “Ethnoracial Political Representation in Toronto: Patterns and Problems.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 3: 241–73.Google Scholar
Simmel, Georg. 1971. “Sociability,” pp. 127–40 in Georg Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms, edited by Levine, Donald N.. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Sandra. 2010. “A Test of Sincerity: How Black and Latino Service Workers Make Decisions about Making Referrals.” The Annals of the American Academy of Social Sciences 629: 30–52.Google Scholar
Weber, Max, as translated by Dagmar Waters et al. 2010. “The Distribution of Power within the Community: Classes, Stande, Parties.” Journal of Classical Sociology 10: 137–52.Google Scholar
Weeden, Kim A., and David, B. Grusky. 2005. “The Case for a New Class Map.” American Journal of Sociology 111: 141–212.Google Scholar
Wimmer, Andreas. 2008. “The Making and Unmaking of Ethnic Boundaries: A Multilevel Process Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 113(4): 970–1022.Google Scholar
Wortley, Scot, and Owusu-Bempah, Akwasi. 2011. “The Usual Suspects: Police Stop and Search Practices in Canada.” Policing and Society 21(4): 395–407.Google Scholar
Wortley, Scot, Macmillan, Ross, and Hannigan, John. 1997. “Just Des(s)erts? The Racial Polarization of Perceptions of Criminal Injustice.” Law and Society Review 31: 637–76.Google Scholar
References
Ager, Alastair, and Strang, Alison. 2008. “Understanding Integration: A Conceptual Framework.” Journal of Refugee Studies 21(2): 166–91.Google Scholar
Amuedo-Dorantes, Catalina, Georges, Annie, and Pozo, Susan. 2010. “Migration, Remittances, and Children’s Schooling in Haiti.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 630(1): 224–44.Google Scholar
Arar, Rawan M. 2016. “How Political Migrants’ Networks Differ from Those of Economic Migrants: ‘Strategic Anonymity’ among Iraqi Refugees in Jordan.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 42(3): 519–35.Google Scholar
Bashi, Vilna F. 2007. Survival of the Knitted: Immigrant Social Networks in a Stratified World. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Beauchemin, Cris, and Amparo, González-Ferrer. 2011. “Sampling International Migrants with Origin-Based Snowballing Method: New Evidence on Biases and Limitations.” Demographic Research 25: 103–34.Google Scholar
Beine, Michel, Docquier, Frédéric, and Çaǧlar, Özden. 2015. “Dissecting Network Externalities in International Migration.” Journal of Demographic Economics 81(4): 379–408.Google Scholar
Berlemann, Michael, and Steinhardt, Max Friedrich. 2017. “Climate Change, Natural Disasters, and Migration: A Survey of the Empirical Evidence.” CESifo Economic Studies 63(4): 353–85.Google Scholar
Bidart, Claire, Degenne, Alain, and Grossetti, Michel. 2011. La Vie En Réseau: Dynamique Des Relations Sociales. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Bidart, Claire, and Lavenu, Daniel. 2005. “Evolutions of Personal Networks and Life Events.” Social Networks 27(4): 359–76.Google Scholar
Bilecen, Başak, Gamper, Markus, and Lubbers, Miranda J.. 2018. “The Missing Link: Social Network Analysis in Migration and Transnationalism.” Social Networks 53(1): 1–3.Google Scholar
Bilecen, Başak, and Sienkiewicz, Joanna J.. 2015. “Informal Social Protection Networks of Migrants: Typical Patterns in Different Transnational Social Spaces.” Population, Space and Place 21: 227–43.Google Scholar
Bojarczuk, Sara, and Peter, Mühlau. 2018. “Mobilising Social Network Support for Childcare: The Case of Polish Migrant Mothers in Dublin.” Social Networks 53: 101–10.Google Scholar
Boyd, Monica. 1989. “Family and Personal Networks in International Migration: Recent Developments and New Agendas.” International Migration Review 23(3): 638–70.Google Scholar
Brandes, Ulrik, Lerner, Jürgen, Lubbers, Miranda J., McCarty, Christopher, Molina, José Luis, and Nagel, Uwe. 2010. “Recognizing Modes of Acculturation in Personal Networks of Migrants.” Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 4: 4–13.Google Scholar
Cederberg, Maja. 2012. “Migrant Networks and Beyond: Exploring the Value of the Notion of Social Capital for Making Sense of Ethnic Inequalities.” Acta Sociologica 55(1): 59–72.Google Scholar
Chiswick, Barry R., and Miller, Paul W.. 2005. “Do Enclaves Matter in Immigrant Adjustment?” City and Community 4(1): 5–35.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Collyer, Michael. 2005. “When Do Social Networks Fail to Explain Migration? Accounting for the Movement of Algerian Asylum-Seekers to the UK.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(4): 699–718.Google Scholar
Curran, Sara R., and Rivero-Fuentes., Estela 2003. “Engendering Migrant Networks: The Case of Mexican Migration.” Demography 40(2): 289–307.Google Scholar
Curry, Oliver Scott, Mullins, Daniel Austin, and Whitehouse, Harvey. 2019. “Is It Good to Cooperate? Testing the Theory of Morality-as-Cooperation in 60 Societies.” Current Anthropology 60(1): 47–69.Google Scholar
Dahinden, Janine. 2005. “Contesting Transnationalism? Lessons from the Study of Albanian Migration Networks from Former Yugoslavia.” Global Networks 5(2): 191–208.