This chapter provides a summary of the key arguments made in this book. Crucially, the regulatory theory of patent law, which adopts a socio-centric approach to patent law, permits the incorporation of a model of human rights into a country’s patent law system. The model of human rights demands that any regulatory instrument implemented by a state must not constitute a breach of its international human rights obligations. The incorporation of a model of human rights into the design, implementation, interpretation, and enforcement of their national patent laws will help developing countries to preserve their patent policy space and secure access to affordable medicines for poor patients in their countries.