We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
References
References
1
Stewart, EA, Cookson, CL, Gandolfo, RA, et al. Epidemiology of uterine fibroids: a systematic review. BJOG2017;124(10):1501–1512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2
Dueholm, M, Lundorf, E, Hansen, ES, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis, mapping, and measurement of uterine myomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol2002;186(3):409–415.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3
Becker, E Jr., Lev-Toaff, AS, Kaufman, EP, et al. The added value of transvaginal sonohysterography over transvaginal sonography alone in women with known or suspected leiomyoma. J Ultrasound Med2002;21:237–247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4
Munro, MG, Critchley, HOD, Fraser, IS; FIGO Menstrual Disorders Committee. The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive years: 2018 revisions. Int J Gynaecol Obstet2018;143(3):393–408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5
Sylvestre, C.A prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of two- and three-dimensional sonohysterography in women with intrauterine lesions. Fertil Steril2003;79:1222–1225.Google Scholar
6
Van der Veen, F.Fibroids and IVF: retrospective studies or randomised clinical trials?BJOG2017;124(4):622.Google Scholar
7
Rackow, BW, Taylor, HS. Submucosal uterine leiomyomas have a global effect on molecular determinants of endometrial receptivity. Fertil Steril2010;93(6):2027–2034.Google Scholar
8
Wang, X, Chen, L, Wang, H, et al. The impact of noncavity-distorting intramural fibroids on the efficacy of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer: an updated meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int2018;2018:8924703.Google Scholar
9
Carranza-Mamane, B, Havelock, J, Hemmings, R.The management of uterine fibroids in women with otherwise unexplained infertility. J Obstet Gynaecol Can2015;37(3):277–285.Google Scholar
10
Bazot, M, Cortez, A, Darai, E, et al. Ultrasonography compared with magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of adenomyosis: correlation with histopathology. Hum Reprod2001;16:2427–2433.Google Scholar
11
Van den Bosch, T, Dueholm, M, Leone, FPG, et al. Terms, definitions and measurements to describe sonographic features of myometrium and uterine masses: a consensus opinion from the Morphological Uterus Sonographic Assessment (MUSA) group. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2015;46:284–298.Google Scholar
12
Vercellini, P, Consonni, D, Dridi, D, et al. Uterine adenomyosis and in vitro fertilization outcome: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Hum Reprod2014;29:964–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13
Mavrelos, D, Holland, TK, Khalaf, Y, et al. The impact of adenomyosis on the outcome of IVF-embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online2017;35(5):549–554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14
Younes, G, Tulandi, T.Effects of adenomyosis on in vitro fertilization treatment outcomes: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril2017;108(3):483.e3–490.e3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15
Tsui, KH, Lee, FK, Seow, KM, et al. Conservative surgical treatment of adenomyosis to improve fertility: controversial values, indications, complications, and pregnancy outcomes. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol2015;54:635–640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16
Chan, YY, Jayaprakasan, K, Zamora, J, et al. The prevalence of congenital uterine anomalies in unselected and high-risk populations: a systemic review. Hum Reprod Update2011;17(6):761–771.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17
Grimbizis, GF, Gordts, S, Di Spiezio Sardo, A, et al. The ESHRE/ESGE consensus on the classification of female genital tract congenital anomalies. Hum Reprod2013;28(8):2032–2044.Google Scholar
18
Corroenne, R, Legendre, G, May-Panloup, P, et al. Surgical treatment of septate uterus in cases of primary infertility and before assisted reproductive technologies. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod2018;47(9):413–418.Google Scholar
19
Rikken, JFW, Kowalik, CR, Emanuel, MH, et al. The randomised uterine septum transection trial (TRUST): design and protocol. BMC Womens Health2018;18(1):163.Google Scholar
20
Timmerman, D, Verguts, J, Konstantinovic, ML, et al. The pedicle artery sign based on sonography with color Doppler imaging can replace second-stage tests in women with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2003;22:166–171.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21
La Sala, GB, Blasi, I, Gallinelli, A, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of sonohysterography and transvaginal sonography as compared with hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy: a prospective study. Minerva Ginecol2011;63(5):421–427.Google Scholar
22
Nieuwenhuis, LL, Hermans, FJ, Bij de Vaate, AJM, et al. Three-dimensional saline infusion sonography compared to two-dimensional saline infusion sonography for the diagnosis of focal intracavitary lesions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2017;5:CD011126.Google Scholar
23
Raine-Fenning, NJ. The interobserver reliability of ovarian volume measurement is improved with three dimensional ultrasound, but dependent upon technique. Ultrasound Med Biol2003;29:1685–1690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24
Coelho Neto, MA, Ludwin, A, Borrell, A, et al. Counting ovarian antral follicles by ultrasound: a practical guide. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2018;51(1):10–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25
Raine-Fenning, N, Jayaprakasan, K, Clewes, J, et al. SonoAVC: a novel method of automatic volume calculation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2008;31:691–696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26
Peres Fagundes, PA, Chapon, R, Olsen, PR, et al. Evaluation of three-dimensional SonoAVC ultrasound for antral follicle count in infertile women: its agreement with conventional two-dimensional ultrasound and serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2017;15(1):96.Google Scholar
27
Lee, Y, Kim, TH, Park, JK, et al. Predictive value of antral follicle count and serum anti-Müllerian hormone: which is better for live birth prediction in patients aged over 40 with their first IVF treatment?Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2018;221:151–155.Google Scholar
28
Mutlu, MF, Erdem, M, Erdem, A, et al. Antral follicle count determines poor ovarian response better than anti-Müllerian hormone but age is the only predictor for live birth in in vitro fertilization cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet2013;30(5):657–665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29
Ashrafi, M, Hemat, M, Arabipoor, A, et al. Predictive values of anti-müllerian hormone, antral follicle count and ovarian response prediction index (ORPI) for assisted reproductive technology outcomes. J Obstet Gynaecol2017;37(1):82–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30
International evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome2018. ESHRE guidelines.Google Scholar
31
Timmerman, D, Valentin, L, Bourne, TH, et al., International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) Group. Terms, definitions and measurements to describe the sonographic features of adnexal tumors: a consensus opinion from the International Ovarian Tumor Analysis (IOTA) Group. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2000;16:500–505.Google Scholar
32
Sokalska, A, Timmerman, D, Testa, AC, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound examination for assigning a specific diagnosis to adnexal masses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2009;34:462–470.Google Scholar
33
Guerriero, S, Ajossa, S, Garau, N, et al. Diagnosis of pelvic adhesions in patients with endometrioma: the role of transvaginal ultrasonography. Fertil Steril2009;94:742–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34
Gürel, H, Gürel, SA. Ovarian cystic teratoma with a pathognomonic appearance of multiple floating balls: a case report and investigation of common characteristics of the cases in the literature. Fertil Steril2008;90:2008.e17–2008.e19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35
Eryılmaz, OG, Sarıkaya, E, Aksakal, FN, et al. Ovarian cyst formation following gonadotropin-releasing hormone-agonist administration decreases the oocyte quality in IVF cycles. Balkan Med J2012;29(2):197–200.Google Scholar
36
Jain, KA. Sonographic spectrum of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts. J Ultrasound Med2002;21:879–886.Google Scholar
37
Geomini, PM, Coppus, SF, Kluivers, KB, et al. Is three-dimensional ultrasonography of additional value in the assessment of adnexal masses?Gynecol Oncol2007;106:153–159.Google Scholar
38
Jokubkiene, L, Sladkevicius, P, Valentin, L.Does three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound help in discrimination between benign and malignant ovarian masses?Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2007;29:215–225.Google Scholar
39
Strandell, A, Lindhard, A, Waldenström, U, Thorburn, J. Hydrosalpinx and IVF outcome: cumulative results after salpingectomy in a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod2001;16:2403–2410.Google Scholar
40
Xu, B, Zhang, Q, Zhao, J, et al. Pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization after Essure and laparoscopic management of hydrosalpinx: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril2017;108(1):84.e5–95.e5.Google Scholar
41
Amer, A.Three-dimensional versus two-dimensional ultrasound measurement of follicular volume: are they comparable?Arch Gynecol Obstet2003;268:155–157.Google Scholar
42
Wertheimer, A, Nagar, R, Oron, G, et al. Fertility treatment outcomes after follicle tracking with standard 2-dimensional sonography versus 3-dimensional sonography-based automated volume count: prospective study. J Ultrasound Med2018;37(4):859–866.Google Scholar
43
Vural, F, Vural, B, Doğer, E, et al. Perifollicular blood flow and its relationship with endometrial vascularity, follicular fluid EG-VEGF, IGF-1, and inhibin-a levels and IVF outcomes. J Assist Reprod Genet2016; 33(10):1355–1362.Google Scholar
44
Huyghe, S, Verest, A, Thijssen, A, et al. The prognostic value of perifollicular blood flow in the outcome after assisted reproduction: a systematic review. Facts Views Vis Obgyn2017;9(3):153–156.Google Scholar
45
Kim, A, Jung, H, Choi, WJ, et al. Detection of endometrial and subendometrial vasculature on the day of embryo transfer and prediction of pregnancy during fresh in vitro fertilization cycles. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol2014;53(3):360–365.Google Scholar
46
Zhang, T, He, Y, Wang, Y, et al. The role of three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound parameters measured on hCG day in the prediction of pregnancy during in vitro fertilization treatment. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2016;203:66–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
References
1
Balasubramanian, R, Dwyer, A, Seminara, SB, et al. Human GnRH deficiency: a unique disease model to unravel the ontogeny of GnRH neurons. Neuroendocrinology2010;92:81–99.Google Scholar
2
Belchetz, PE, Plant, TM, Nakai, Y, et al. Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Science1978;202:631–633.Google Scholar
3
Wetsel, WC, Valenca, MM, Merchenthaler, I, et al. Intrinsic pulsatile secretory activity of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1992;89:4149–4153.Google Scholar
4
Richards, JS. Genetics of ovulation. Semin Reprod Med2007;25(4):235–242.Google Scholar
5
Duncan, WC. The human corpus luteum: remodeling during luteolysis and maternal recognition of pregnancy. Rev Reprod2000;5:12–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6
Itskovitz, J, Boldes, R, Levron, J, et al. Induction of preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Fertil Steril1991;56:213–220.Google Scholar
7
Segal, S, Casper, RF. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus human chorionic gonadotropin for triggering follicular maturation in in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril1992;57(6):1254–1258.Google Scholar
8
Aboulghar, MA, Mansour, RT. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: classifications and critical analysis of preventive measures. Hum Reprod Update2003;9(3):275–289.Google Scholar
9
Macklon, NS, Stouffer, RL, Giudice, LC, et al. The science behind 25 years of ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Endocr Rev2006;27(2):170–207.Google Scholar
10
Engmann, L, Claudio, B, Humaidan, P.GnRH agonist trigger for the induction of oocyte maturation in GnRH antagonist IVF cycles: a SWOT analysis. Reprod Biomed Online2016;32(3):274–285.Google Scholar
11
Chandrasekher, YA, Hutchison, JS, Zelinski-Wooten, MB, et al. Initiation of periovulatory events in primate follicles using recombinant and native human luteinizing hormone to mimic the midcycle gonadotropin surge. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1994;79(1):298–306.Google Scholar
12
Chandrasekher, YA, Brenner, RM, Molskness, TA, et al. Titrating luteinizing hormone surge requirements for ovulatory changes in primate follicles. II. Progesterone receptor expression in luteinizing granulosa cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1991;73(3):584–589.Google Scholar
13
Gonen, Y, Balakier, H, Powell, W, et al. Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist to trigger follicular maturation for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1990;71(4):918–922.Google Scholar
14
Oktay, K, Türkçüoğlu, I, Rodriguez-Wallberg, KA. GnRH agonist trigger for women with breast cancer undergoing fertility preservation by aromatase inhibitor/FSH stimulation. Reprod Biomed Online2010;20(6):783–788.Google Scholar
15
Andersen, CY, Leonardsen, L, Ulloa-Aguirre, A, et al. FSH-induced resumption of meiosis in mouse oocytes: effect of different isoforms. Mol Hum Reprod1999;5(8):726–731.Google Scholar
16
Fraser, HM. Regulation of the ovarian follicular vasculature. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2006;4:18Google Scholar
17
Molskness, TA, Stouffer, RL, Burry, KA, et al. Circulating levels of total angiopoietin-2 and the soluble Tie-2 receptor in women during ovarian stimulation and early gestation. Fertil Steril2006;86:1531–1533.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18
Cerrillo, M, Rodriguez, S, Mayoral, M, et al. Differential regulation of VEGF after final oocyte maturation with GnRH agonist versus hCG: a rationale for OHSS reduction. Fertil Steril2009;91:1526–1528.Google Scholar
19
Bodri, D, Sunkara, SK, Coomarasamy, A.Gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists versus antagonists for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in oocyte donors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril2011;95:164–169.Google Scholar
20
Engmann, L, DiLuigi, A, Schmidt, D, et al. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce oocyte maturation after cotreatment with GnRH antagonist in high-risk patients undergoing in vitro fertilization prevents the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled study. Fertil Steril2008;89:84–91.Google Scholar
21
Lewit, N, Kol, S, Manor, D, et al. Comparison of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues and human chorionic gonadotrophin for the induction of ovulation and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a case-control study. Hum Reprod1996;11(7):1399–1402.Google Scholar
22
Fatemi, HM, Garcia-Velasco, J.Avoiding ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome with the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger. Fertil Steril2015;103(4):870–873.Google Scholar
23
Mourad, S, Brown, J, Farquhar, C.Interventions for the prevention of OHSS in ART cycles: an overview of Cochrane reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2017;1:CD012103.Google Scholar
24
Gurbuz, AS, Gode, F, Ozcimen, N, et al. Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist trigger and freeze-all strategy does not prevent severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a report of three cases. Reprod Biomed Online2014;29(5):541–544.Google Scholar
25
Parneix, I, Emperaire, JC, Ruffie, A, et al. Comparison of different protocols of ovulation induction, by GnRH agonists and chorionic gonadotropin. Gynecol Obstet Fertil2001;29(2):100–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26
Pabuccu, EG, Pabuccu, R, Caglar, GS, et al. Different gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist doses for the final oocyte maturation in high-responder patients undergoing in vitro fertilization/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection. J Hum Reprod Sci2015;8(1):25–29.Google Scholar
27
Vuong, TN, Ho, MT, Ha, TD, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger in oocyte donors co-treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist: a dose-finding study. Fertil Steril2016;105(2):356–363.Google Scholar
28
Lanzone, A, Fulghesu, AM, Apa, R, et al. LH surge induction by GnRH agonist at the time of ovulation. Gynecol Endocrinol1989;3(3):213–220.Google Scholar
29
Awwad, JT, Hannoun, AB, Khalil, A, et al. Induction of final follicle maturation with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist in women at risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome undergoing gonadotropin stimulation and intrauterine insemination: proof-of-concept study. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol2012;39(4):436–439.Google Scholar
30
Humaidan, P, Westergaard, LG, Mikkelsen, AL, et al. Levels of the epidermal growth factor-like peptide amphiregulin in follicular fluid reflect the mode of triggering ovulation: a comparison between gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist and urinary human chorionic gonadotrophin. Fertil Steril2011;95(6):2034–2038.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31
Humaidan, P, Ejdrup Bredkjaer, H, Bungum, L, et al. GnRH agonist (buserelin) or hCG for ovulation induction in GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles: a prospective randomized study. Hum Reprod2005;20(5):1213–1220.Google Scholar
32
Shapiro, BS, Daneshmand, ST, Garner, FC, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with a reduced dose of human chorionic gonadotropin for final oocyte maturation in fresh autologous cycles of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril2008;90(1):231–233.Google Scholar
33
Griesinger, G, Diedrich, K, Devroey, P, et al. GnRH agonist for triggering final oocyte maturation in the GnRH antagonist ovarian hyperstimulation protocol: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update2005;12(2):159–168.Google Scholar
34
Krishna, D, Dhoble, S, Praneesh, G, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger is a better alternative than human chorionic gonadotropin in PCOS undergoing IVF cycles for an OHSS Free Clinic: a randomized control trial. J Hum Reprod Sci2016;9(3):164–172.Google Scholar
35
Asada, Y, Itoi, F, Honnma, H, et al. Failure of GnRH agonist-triggered oocyte maturation: its cause and management. J Assist Reprod Genet2013;30(4):581–585.Google Scholar
36
Kummer, NE, Feinn, RS, Griffin, DW, et al. Predicting successful induction of oocyte maturation after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) trigger. Hum Reprod2012;28(1):152–159.Google Scholar
37
Chen, SL, Ye, DS, Chen, X, et al. Circulating luteinizing hormone level after triggering oocyte maturation with GnRH agonist may predict oocyte yield in flexible GnRH antagonist protocol. Hum Reprod2012;27(5):1351–1356.Google Scholar
38
Meyer, L, Murphy, LA, Gumer, A, et al. Risk factors for a suboptimal response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger during in vitro fertilization cycles. Fertil Steril2015;104(3):637–642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39
Nevo, O, Eldar-Geva, T, Kol, S, et al. Lower levels of inhibin A and pro-alpha C during the luteal phase after triggering oocyte maturation with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertil Steril2003;79(5):1123–1128.Google Scholar
40
Tesarik, J, Hazout, A, Mendoza, C.Luteinizing hormone affects uterine receptivity independently of ovarian function. Reprod Biomed Online2003;7(1):59–64.Google Scholar
41
Kolibianakis, EM, Schultze-Mosgau, A, Schroer, A, et al. A lower ongoing pregnancy rate can be expected when GnRH agonist is used for triggering final oocyte maturation instead of HCG in patients undergoing IVF with GnRH antagonists. Hum Reprod2005;20(10):2887–2892.Google Scholar
42
Bermejo, A, Cerrillo, M, Ruiz-Alonso, M, et al. Impact of final oocyte maturation using gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist triggering and different luteal support protocols on endometrial gene expression. Fertil Steril2014;101(1):138.e3–146.e3.Google Scholar
43
Engmann, L, Siano, L, Schmidt, D, et al. GnRH agonist to induce oocyte maturation during IVF in patients at high risk of OHSS. Reprod Biomed Online2006;13(5):639–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44
Imbar, T, Kol, S, Lossos, F, et al. Reproductive outcome of fresh or frozen–thawed embryo transfer is similar in high-risk patients for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome using GnRH agonist for final oocyte maturation and intensive luteal support. Hum Reprod2012;27(3):753–759.Google Scholar
45
Iliodromiti, S, Blockeel, C, Tremellen, KP, et al. Consistent high clinical pregnancy rates and low ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome rates in high-risk patients after GnRH agonist triggering and modified luteal support: a retrospective multicentre study. Hum Reprod2013;28(9):2529–2536.Google Scholar
46
Humaidan, P.Luteal phase rescue in high-risk OHSS patients by GnRHa triggering in combination with low-dose HCG: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online2009;18(5):630–634.Google Scholar
47
Humaidan, P, Bredkjær, HE, Westergaard, LG, et al. 1,500 IU human chorionic gonadotropin administered at oocyte retrieval rescues the luteal phase when gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used for ovulation induction: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Fertil Steril2010;93(3):847–854.Google Scholar
48
Humaidan, P, Polyzos, NP, Alsbjerg, B, et al. GnRHa trigger and individualized luteal phase hCG support according to ovarian response to stimulation: two prospective randomized controlled multi-centre studies in IVF patients. Hum Reprod2013;28(9):2511–2521.Google Scholar
49
Shapiro, BS, Daneshmand, ST, Garner, FC, et al. Comparison of “triggers” using leuprolide acetate alone or in combination with low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertil Steril2011;95(8):2715–2717.Google Scholar
50
Christopoulos, G, Vlismas, A, Carby, A, et al. GnRH agonist trigger with intensive luteal phase support vs. human chorionic gonadotropin trigger in high responders: an observational study reporting pregnancy outcomes and incidence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Hum Fertil2016;19(3):199–206.Google Scholar
51
Radesic, B, Tremellen, K.Oocyte maturation employing a GnRH agonist in combination with low-dose hCG luteal rescue minimizes the severity of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome while maintaining excellent pregnancy rates. Hum Reprod2011;26(12):3437–3442.Google Scholar
52
Seyhan, A, Ata, B, Polat, M, et al. Severe early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following GnRH agonist trigger with the addition of 1500 IU hCG. Hum Reprod2013;28(9):2522–2528.Google Scholar
53
Youssef, MA, Van der Veen, F, Al‐Inany, HG, et al. Gonadotropin‐releasing hormone agonist versus HCG for oocyte triggering in antagonist assisted reproductive technology cycles. Cochrane Database of Syst. Rev2011;1:CD008046.Google Scholar
54
Youssef, MA, Van der Veen, F, Al-Inany, HG, et al. The updated Cochrane review 2014 on GnRH agonist trigger: an indispensable piece of information for the clinician. Reprod Biomed Online2016;32(2):259–260.Google Scholar
55
Lin, MH, Wu, FS, Lee, RK, et al. Dual trigger with combination of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and human chorionic gonadotropin significantly improves the live-birth rate for normal responders in GnRH-antagonist cycles. Fertil Steril2013;100(5):1296–1302Google Scholar
56
O’Neill, KE, Senapati, S, Maina, I, et al. GnRH agonist with low-dose hCG (dual trigger) is associated with higher risk of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome compared to GnRH agonist alone. J Assist Reprod Genet2016;33(9):1175–1184.Google Scholar
57
Pirard, C, Loumaye, E, Laurent, P, et al. Contribution to more patient-friendly ART treatment: efficacy of continuous low-dose GnRH agonist as the only luteal support – results of a prospective, randomized, comparative study. Int J Endocrinol2015;2015:727569.Google Scholar
58
Bar-Hava, I, Mizrachi, Y, Karfunkel-Doron, D, et al. Intranasal gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) for luteal-phase support following GnRHa triggering, a novel approach to avoid ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in high responders. Fertil Steril2016;106(2):330–333.Google Scholar
59
Kol, S, Breyzman, T, Segal, L, Humaidan, P. ‘Luteal coasting’ after GnRH agonist trigger–individualized, HCG-based, progesterone-free luteal support in ‘high responders’: a case series. Reprod Biomed Online2015;31(6):747–751.Google Scholar
60
Vanetik, S, Segal, L, Breizman, T, et al. Day two post retrieval 1500 IUI hCG bolus, progesterone-free luteal support post GnRH agonist trigger–a proof of concept study. Gynecol Endocrinol2018;34(2):132–135.Google Scholar
61
Fatemi, HM, Popovic-Todorovic, B.Implantation in assisted reproduction: a look at endometrial receptivity. Reprod Biomed Online2013;27(5):530–538.Google Scholar
62
Devroey, P, Polyzos, NP, Blockeel, C.An OHSS-Free Clinic by segmentation of IVF treatment. Hum Reprod2011;26(10):2593–2597.Google Scholar
63
Garcia-Velasco, JA. Agonist trigger: what is the best approach? Agonist trigger with vitrification of oocytes or embryos. Fertil Steril2012;97(3):527–528.Google Scholar
References
1
Fatemi, HM, Popovic-Todorovic, B, Papanikolaou, E, Donoso, P, Devroey, P. An update of luteal phase support in stimulated IVF cyclesHum Reprod Update2007;13(6):581–590.Google Scholar
Scott, R, Navot, D, Liu, HC, et al.A human in vivo model for the luteoplacental shift. Fertil Steril1991;56:481–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4
Ubaldi, F, Bourgain, C, Tournaye, H, et al. Endometrial evaluation by aspiration biopsy on the day of oocyte retrieval in the embryo transfer cycles in patients with serum progesterone rise during the follicular phase. Fertil Steril1997;67:521–526.Google Scholar
5
Macklon, NS, Fauser, BC. Impact of ovarian hyperstimulation on the luteal phase. J Reprod Fertil2000;55(Suppl):101–108.Google Scholar
van der Linden, M, Buckingham, K, Farquhar, C, Kremer, JA, Metwally, M.Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2015;7:CD009154.Google Scholar
8
Rosenberg, SM, Luciano, AA, Riddick, DH. The luteal phase defect: the relative frequency of, and encouraging response to, treatment with vaginal progesterone. Fertil Steril1980;34:17–20.Google Scholar
9
Edwards, RG, Steptoe, PC, Purdy, JM. Establishing full-term human pregnancies using cleaving embryos grown in vitro. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1980;87:737–756.Google Scholar
10
Smitz, J, Devroey, P, Faguer, B, et al. A randomized prospective study comparing supplementation of the luteal phase and early pregnancy by natural progesterone administered by intramuscular or vaginal route. Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet1992;87:507–516.Google Scholar
11
Smitz, J, Erard, P, Camus, M, et al. Pituitary gonadotrophin secretory capacity during the luteal phase in superovulation using GnRH-agonists and HMG in a desensitization or flare-up protocol. Hum Reprod1992;7: 1225–1229.Google Scholar
12
Kerin, JF, Broom, TJ, Ralph, MM, et al. Human luteal phase function following oocyte aspiration from the immediately preovular graafian follicle of spontaneous ovular cycles. Br J Obstet Gynaecol1981;88:1021–1028.Google Scholar
13
Miyake, A, Aono, T, Kinugasa, T, Tanizawa, O, Kurachi, K.Suppression of serum levels of luteinizing hormone by short- and long-loop negative feedback in ovariectomized women. J Endocrinol1979;80:353–356.Google Scholar
14
Tavaniotou, A, Devroey, P.Effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on luteal luteinizing hormone concentrations in natural cycles. Fertil Steril2003; 80:654–655.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15
Albano, C, Smitz, J, Camus, M, et al. Hormonal profile during the follicular phase in cycles stimulated with a combination of human menopausal gonadotrophin and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist (cetrorelix). Hum Reprod1996;11:2114–2118.Google Scholar
16
Albano, C, Grimbizis, G, Smitz, J, et al. The luteal phase of nonsupplemented cycles after ovarian superovulation with human menopausal gonadotropin and the gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist cetrorelix. Fertil Steril1998;70:357–359.Google Scholar
17
Beckers, NG, Macklon, NS, Eijkemans, MJ, et al. Nonsupplemented luteal phase characteristics after the administration of recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, recombinant luteinizing hormone, or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce final oocyte maturation in in vitro fertilization patients after ovarian stimulation with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and GnRH antagonist cotreatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2003;88:4186–4192.Google Scholar
18
Tarlatzis, BC, Fauser, BC, Kolibianakis, EM, et al.GnRH antagonists in ovarian stimulation for IVF. Hum Reprod Update2006;12:333–340.Google Scholar
19
Fauser, BC, Devroey, P. Reproductive biology and IVF: ovarian stimulation and luteal phase consequences. Trends Endocrinol Metab2003;14(5):236–242.Google Scholar
20
Jones, GS. Luteal phase defect: a review of pathophysiology. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol1991;3:641–648.Google Scholar
21
Casper, RF, Yen, SS. Induction of luteolysis in the human with a long-acting analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor. Science1979;205:408–410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22
Duffy, DM, Stewart, DR, Stouffer, RL. Titrating luteinizing hormone replacement to sustain the structure and function of the corpus luteum after gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist treatment in rhesus monkeys. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1999;84:342–349.Google Scholar
23
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Progesterone supplementation during the luteal phase and in early pregnancy in the treatment of infertility: an educational bulletin. Fertil Steril2008;89:789–792.Google Scholar
24
Csapo, AI, Pulkkinen, MO, Ruttner, B, Sauvage, JP, Wiest, WG. The significance of the human corpus luteum in pregnancy maintenance. I. Preliminary studies. Am J Obstet Gynecol1972;112:1061–1067.Google Scholar
25
Csapo, AI, Pulkkinen, MO, Wiest, WG. Effects of lutectomy and progesterone replacement therapy in early pregnant patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol1973;115:759–765.Google Scholar
26
Bourgain, C, Devroey, P, Van Waesberghe, L, Smitz, J, Van Steirteghem, AC. Effects of natural progesterone on the morphology of the endometrium in patients with primary ovarian failure. Hum Reprod1990;5:537–543.Google Scholar
27
Martin, J, Dominguez, F, Avila, S, et al. Human endometrial receptivity: gene regulation. J Reprod Immunol2002;55:131–139.Google Scholar
28
Paulson, RJ, Sauer, MV, Lobo, RA. Embryo implantation after human in vitro fertilization: importance of endometrial receptivity. Fertil Steril1990;53:870–874.Google Scholar
29
Bulletti, C, de Ziegler, D.Uterine contractility and embryo implantation. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol2005;17:265–276.Google Scholar
30
Fanchin, R, Righini, C, Olivennes, F, et al. Uterine contractions at the time of embryo transfer alter pregnancy rates after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod1998;13:1968–1974.Google Scholar
31
Simon, JA, Robinson, DE, Andrews, MC, et al. The absorption of oral micronized progesterone: the effect of food, dose proportionality, and comparison with intramuscular progesterone. Fertil Steril1993;60:26–33.Google Scholar
32
Tavaniotou, A, Smitz, J, Bourgain, C, Devroey, P.Comparison between different routes of progesterone administration as luteal phase support in infertility treatments. Hum Reprod Update2000;6:139–148.Google Scholar
33
Sator, M, Radicioni, M, Cometti, B, et al. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of a novel progesterone aqueous formulation administered by the s.c. route.Gynecol Endocrinol2013;29:205–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34
Hubayter, Z, Muasher, S. Luteal supplementation in in vitro fertilization: more questions than answers. Fertil Steril2008;89(4):749–758.Google Scholar
35
de Ziegler, D, Seidler, L, Scharer, E, Bouchard, P.Non-oral administration of progesterone: experiences and possibilities of the transvaginal route. Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax1995;84:127–133.Google Scholar
36
Whitehead, MI, Townsend, PT, Gill, DK, Collins, WP, Campbell, S.Absorption and metabolism of oral progesterone. Br Med J1980;280:825–827.Google Scholar
37
Chakravarty, BN, Shirazee, HH, Dam, P, et al. Oral dydrogesterone versus intravaginal micronised progesterone as luteal phase support in assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycles: results of a randomised study. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2005;97:416–420.Google Scholar
38
Tournaye, H, Sukhikh, G, Kuhler, E, Griesinger, G.A phase III randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy, safety and tolerability of oral dydrogesterone versus micronized vaginal progesterone for luteal support in in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod2017;32(5):1019–1027.Google Scholar
39
Levine, H.Luteal support in IVF using the novel vaginal progesterone gel Crinone 8%: results of an open-label trial in 1184 women from 16 US centers. Fertil Steril2000;74:836–837.Google Scholar
40
Cicinelli, E, Schonauer, LM, Galantino, P, et al. Mechanisms of uterine specificity of vaginal progesterone. Hum Reprod2000;15(Suppl 1):159–165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41
Vaisbuch, E, Leong, M, Shoham, Z.Progesterone support in IVF: is evidence-based medicine translated to clinical practice? A worldwide web-based survey. Reprod Biomed Online2012;25:139–145.Google Scholar
42
Simunic, V, Tomic, V, Tomic, J, Nizic, D.Comparative study of the efficacy and tolerability of two vaginal progesterone formulations, Crinone 8% gel and Utrogestan capsules, used for luteal phase support. Fertil Steril2007;87:83–87.Google Scholar
43
Costabile, L, Gerli, S, Manna, C, et al. A prospective randomized study comparing intramuscular progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril2001;76:394–396.Google Scholar
44
Pritts, EA, Atwood, AK. Luteal phase support in infertility treatment: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Hum Reprod2002;17:2287–2299.Google Scholar
45
Lightman, A, Kol, S, Itskovitz-Eldor, J.A prospective randomized study comparing intramuscular with intravaginal natural progesterone in programmed thaw cycles. Hum Reprod1999;14:2596–2599.Google Scholar
46
Propst, AM, Hill, JA, Ginsburg, ES, et al. A randomized study comparing Crinone 8% and intramuscular progesterone supplementation in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril2001;76:1144–1149.Google Scholar
47
Bouckaert, Y, Robert, F, Englert, Y, et al. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia associated with intramuscular administration of progesterone as luteal phase support after IVF: case report. Hum Reprod2004;19:1806–1810.Google Scholar
48
Veysman, B, Vlahos, I, Oshva, L.Pneumonitis and eosinophilia after in vitro fertilization treatment. Ann Emerg Med2006;47:472–475.Google Scholar
49
Baker, V, Jones, C, Doody, K, et al. A randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of aqueous subcutaneous progesterone with vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support of in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod2014;29(10):2210–2220.Google Scholar
50
Doblinger, J, Cometti, B, Trevisan, S, Griesinger, G.Subcutaneous progesterone is effective and safe for luteal phase support in IVF: an individual patient data meta-analysis of the phase III trials. PLoS One2016;11(3):e0151388.Google Scholar
51
Johnson, MR, Abbas, AA, Irvine, R, et al. Regulation of corpus luteum function. Hum Reprod1994;9:41–48.Google Scholar
52
Maslar, IA, Ansbacher, R.Effect of short-duration progesterone treatment on decidual prolactin production by cultures of proliferative human endometrium. Fertil Steril1988;50:250–254.Google Scholar
53
Sharara, FI, McClamrock, HD. Ratio of oestradiol concentration on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration to mid-luteal oestradiol concentration is predictive of in-vitro fertilization outcome. Hum Reprod1999;14(11):2777–2782.Google Scholar
54
Ludwig, M, Diedrich, K.Evaluation of an optimal luteal phase support protocol in IVF. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand2001;80:452–466.Google Scholar
55
Fatemi, HM, Camus, M, Kolibianakis, EM, et al. The luteal phase of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone/gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist in vitro fertilization cycles during supplementation with progesterone or progesterone and estradiol. Fertil Steril2006;87:504–508.Google Scholar
56
Fatemi, HM, Kolibianakis, EM, Camus, M, et al. Addition of estradiol to progesterone for luteal supplementation in patients stimulated with GnRH antagonist/rFSH for IVF: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod2006;21:2628–2632.Google Scholar
57
Kolibianakis, EM, Venetis, CA, Papanikolaou, EG, et al. Estrogen addition to progesterone for luteal phase support in cycles stimulated with GnRH analogues and gonadotrophins for IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod2008;23(6):1346–1354.Google Scholar
58
Lawrenz, B, Samir, S, Garrido, N, et al. Luteal coasting and individualization of human chorionic gonadotropin dose after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist triggering for final oocyte maturation: a retrospective proof-of-concept study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)2018;9:33.Google Scholar
59
Itskovitz, J, Boldes, R, Levron, J, et al. Induction of preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge and prevention of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome by gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist. Fertil Steril1991;56(2):213–220.Google Scholar
60
Zelinski-Wooten, MB, Lanzendorf, SE, Wolf, DP, Chandrasekher, YA, Stouffer, RL. Titrating luteinizing hormone surge requirements for ovulatory changes in primate follicles. I. Oocyte maturation and corpus luteum function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1991;73(3):577–583.Google Scholar
61
Engmann, L, Benadiva, C, Humaidan, P.GnRH agonist trigger for the induction of oocyte maturation in GnRH antagonist IVF cycles: a SWOT analysis. Reprod Biomed Online2016;32(3):274–285.Google Scholar
62
Lawrenz, B, Humaidan, P, Kol, S, Fatemi, HM. GnRHa trigger and luteal coasting: a new approach for the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome high-risk patient?Reprod Biomed Online2018;36(1):75–77.Google Scholar
63
Fatemi, HM, Popovic-Todorovic, B, Humaidan, P, et al. Severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome after gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist trigger and ‘freeze-all’ approach in GnRH antagonist protocol. Fertil Steril2014;101:1008–1011.Google Scholar
64
Lawrenz, B, Garrido, N, Samir, S, et al. Individual luteolysis pattern after GnRH-agonist trigger for final oocyte maturation. PLoS One2017;12:e0176600.Google Scholar
65
Hutchison, JS, Zeleznik, AJ. The corpus luteum of the primate menstrual cycle is capable of recovering from a transient withdrawal of pituitary gonadotrophin support. Endocrinology1985;117:1043–1049.Google Scholar
66
Dubourdieu, S, Charbonnel, B, Massai, MR, et al. Suppression of corpus luteum function by the gonadotrophin-releasing hormone antagonist Nal-Glu: effect of the dose and timing of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration. Fertil Steril1991;56:440–512.Google Scholar
67
Kol, S, Breyzman, T, Segal, L, Humaidan, P. ‘Luteal coasting’ after GnRH agonist trigger–individualized, HCG-based, progesterone-free luteal support in ‘high responders’: a case series. Reprod Biomed Online2015;31:747–751.Google Scholar
68
Pirard, C, Donnez, J, Loumaye, E.GnRH agonist as novel luteal support: results of a randomized, parallel group, feasibility study using intranasal administration of buserelin. Hum Reprod2005;20:1798–1804.Google Scholar
69
Bar-Hava, I, Mizrachi, Y, Karfunkel-Doron, D, et al. Intranasal gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) for luteal-phase support following GnRHa triggering, a novel approach to avoid ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in high responders. Fertil Steril2016;106:330–333.Google Scholar
70
Buettner, GR. The pecking order of free radicals and antioxidants: lipid peroxidation, alpha-tocopherol, and ascorbate. Arch Biochem Biophys1993;300:535–543.Google Scholar
Margolin, Y, Aten, RF, Behrman, HR. Antigonadotropic and antisteroidogenic actions of peroxide in rat granulosa cells. Endocrinology1990;127:245–250.Google Scholar
73
Polak, G, Koziol-Montewka, M, Gogacz, M, Kotarski, J.Total antioxidant status of peritoneal fluid in infertile women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2001;94:261–263.Google Scholar
74
Griesinger, G, Franke, K, Kinast, C, et al. Ascorbic acid supplement during luteal phase in IVF. J Assist Reprod Genet2002;19:164–168.Google Scholar
75
Lee, KA, Koo, JJ, Yoon, TK, et al. Immunosuppression by corticosteroid has no effect on the pregnancy rate in routine in-vitro fertilization/embryo transfer patients. Hum Reprod1994;9:1832–1835.Google Scholar
76
Ubaldi, F, Rienzi, L, Ferrero, S, et al. Low dose prednisolone administration in routine ICSI patients does not improve pregnancy and implantation rates. Hum Reprod2002;17:1544–1547.Google Scholar
77
Moffitt, D, Queenan, JT Jr., Veeck, LL, et al. Low-dose glucocorticoids after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer have no significant effect on pregnancy rate. Fertil Steril1995;63:571–577.Google Scholar
78
Dan, S, Wei, W, Yichao, S, et al. Effect of prednisolone administration on patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage and in routine intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a meta-analysis. Am J Reprod Immunol2015;74(1):89–97.Google Scholar
79
Vane, JR, Flower, RJ, Botting, RM. History of aspirin and its mechanism of action. Stroke1990;21:IV12–IV23.Google Scholar
80
Okuda, K, Miyamoto, Y, Skarzynski, DJ. Regulation of endometrial prostaglandin F(2alpha) synthesis during luteolysis and early pregnancy in cattle. Domest Anim Endocrinol2002;23:255–264.Google Scholar
81
Wada, I, Hsu, CC, Williams, G, Macnamee, MC, Brinsden, PR. The benefits of low-dose aspirin therapy in women with impaired uterine perfusion during assisted conception. Hum Reprod1994;9:1954–1957.Google Scholar
82
Weckstein, LN, Jacobson, A, Galen, D, Hampton, K, Hammel, J.Low-dose aspirin for oocyte donation recipients with a thin endometrium: prospective, randomized study. Fertil Steril1997;68:927–930.Google Scholar
83
Rubinstein, M, Marazzi, A, Polak, DF. Low-dose aspirin treatment improves ovarian responsiveness, uterine and ovarian blood flow velocity, implantation, and pregnancy rates in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization: a prospective, randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled assay. Fertil Steril1999;71:825–829.Google Scholar
84
Urman, B, Mercan, R, Alatas, C, et al. Low-dose aspirin does not increase implantation rates in patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a prospective randomized study. J Assist Reprod Genet2000;17:586–590.Google Scholar
85
Hurst, BS, Bhojwani, JT, Marshburn, PB, et al. Low-dose aspirin does not improve ovarian stimulation, endometrial response, or pregnancy rates for in vitro fertilization. J Exp Clin Assist Reprod2005;2:8.Google Scholar
86
Geva, E, Amit, A, Lerner-Geva, L, et al. Prednisone and aspirin improve pregnancy rate in patients with reproductive failure and autoimmune antibodies: a prospective study. Am J Reprod Immunol2000;43:36–40.Google Scholar
87
Whelan, JG III, Vlahos, NF. The ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Fertil Steril2000;73:883–896.Google Scholar
88
Hutchinson-Williams, KA, DeCherney, AH, Lavy, G, et al. Luteal rescue in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril1990;53:495–501.Google Scholar
89
Anthony, FW, Smith, EM, Gadd, SC, et al. Placental protein 14 secretion during in vitro fertilization cycles with and without human chorionic gonadotropin for luteal support. Fertil Steril1993;59:187–191.Google Scholar
90
Honda, T, Fujiwara, H, Yamada, S, et al. Integrin alpha5 is expressed on human luteinizing granulosa cells during corpus luteum formation, and its expression is enhanced by human chorionic gonadotrophin in vitro. Mol Hum Reprod1997;3:979–984.Google Scholar
91
Ghosh, D, Stewart, DR, Nayak, NR, et al. Serum concentrations of oestradiol-17beta, progesterone, relaxin and chorionic gonadotrophin during blastocyst implantation in natural pregnancy cycle and in embryo transfer cycle in the rhesus monkey. Hum Reprod1997;12:914–920.Google Scholar
92
Herman, A, Ron-El, R, Golan, A, et al. Pregnancy rate and ovarian hyperstimulation after luteal human chorionic gonadotropin in in vitro fertilization stimulated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog and menotropins. Fertil Steril1990;53:92–96.Google Scholar
93
Mochtar, MH, Hogerzeil, HV, Mol, BW. Progesterone alone versus progesterone combined with HCG as luteal support in GnRHa/HMG induced IVF cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod1996;11:1602–1605.Google Scholar
94
Pirard, C, Donnez, J, Loumaye, E.GnRH agonist as novel luteal support: results of a randomized, parallel group, feasibility study using intranasal administration of buserelin. Hum Reprod (2005) 20:1798–1804Google Scholar
95
Tesarik, J, Hazout, A, Mendoza-Tesarik, R, Mendoza, N, Mendoza, C.Beneficial effect of luteal-phase GnRH agonist administration on embryo implantation after ICSI in both GnRH agonist- and antagonist-treated ovarian stimulation cycles. Hum Reprod2006;21:2572–2579.Google Scholar
96
Pirard, C, Donnez, J, Loumaye, E.GnRH agonist as luteal phase support in assisted reproduction technique cycles: results of a pilot study. Hum Reprod2006;21(7):1894–1900.Google Scholar
97
Tesarik, J, Hazout, A, Mendoza, C.Enhancement of embryo developmental potential by a single administration of GnRH agonist at the time of implantation. Hum Reprod2004;19:1176–1180.Google Scholar
98
Kyrou, D, Kolibianakis, EM, Fatemi, HM, et al. Increased live birth rates with GnRH agonist addition for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Hum Reprod Update2011;17:734–740.Google Scholar
99
Martins, WP, Ferriani, RA, Navarro, PA, Nastri, CO. GnRH agonist during luteal phase in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2016;47(2):144–151.Google Scholar
100
Connell, MT, Szatkowski, JM, Terry, N, et al. Timing luteal support in assisted reproductive technology: a systematic review. Fertil Steril2015;103:939–946.Google Scholar
101
Proctor, A, Hurst, BS, Marshburn, PB, Matthews, ML. Effect of progesterone supplementation in early pregnancy on the pregnancy outcome after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril2006;85:1550–1552.Google Scholar
102
Liu, XR, Mu, HQ, Shi, Q, Xiao, XQ, Qi, HB. The optimal duration of progesterone supplementation in pregnant women after IVF/ICSI: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2012;10:107.Google Scholar
103
Pan, SP, Chao, KH, Huang, CC, et al. Early stop of progesterone supplementation after confirmation of pregnancy in IVF/ICSI fresh embryo transfer cycles of poor responders does not affect pregnancy outcome. PLoS One2018;13(8):e0201824.Google Scholar
References
1
Edwards, RG, Steptoe, PC, Purdy, JM. Establishing full‐term human pregnancies using cleaving embryos grown in vitro. BJOG1980;87(9):737–756.Google Scholar
2
Gardner, DK, Weissman, A, Howles, CM, Shoham, Z (eds.). Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2016.Google Scholar
Pabuccu, R, Akar, ME. Luteal phase support in assisted reproductive technology. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol2005;17(3):277–281.Google Scholar
5
De Ziegler, D, Cedars, MI, Randle, D, et al. Suppression of the ovary using a gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonist prior to stimulation for oocyte retrieval. Fertil Steril1987;48(5):807–810.Google Scholar
6
Neveu, S, Hedon, B, Bringer, J, et al. Ovarian stimulation by a combination of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and gonadotropins for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril1987;47(4):639–643.Google Scholar
7
Fraser, HM. Effect of oestrogen on gonadotrophin release in stumptailed monkeys (Macaca arctoides) treated chronically with an agonist analogue of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. J Endocrinol1981;91(3):525–530.Google Scholar
8
Fauser, BC, Devroey, P.Reproductive biology and IVF: ovarian stimulation and luteal phase consequences. Trends Endocrinol Metab2003;14(5):236–242.Google Scholar
9
Miyake, A, Aono, T, Kinugasa, T, Tanizawa, O, Kurachi, K.Suppression of serum levels of luteinizing hormone by short- and long-loop negative feedback in ovariectomized women. J Endocrinol1979;80(3):353–356.Google Scholar
10
Smitz, J, Devroey, P, Van Steirteghem, AC. Endocrinology in luteal phase and implantation. Br Med Bull1990;46(3):709–719.Google Scholar
11
Messinis, IE, Bergh, T, Wide, L.The importance of human chorionic gonadotropin support of the corpus luteum during human gonadotropin therapy in women with anovulatory infertility. Fertil Steril1988;50(1):31–35.Google Scholar
12
Belaisch-Allart, J, De Mouzon, J, Lapousterle, C, Mayer, M.The effect of HCG supplementation after combined GnRH agonist/HMG treatment in an IVF programme. Hum Reprod1990;5(2):163–166.Google Scholar
13
Kupferminc, MJ, Lessing, JB, Amit, A, et al. A prospective randomized trial of human chorionic gonadotrophin or dydrogesterone support following in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Hum Reprod1990;5(3):271–273.Google Scholar
14
Beckers, NG, Laven, JS, Eijkemans, MJ, Fauser, BC. Follicular and luteal phase characteristics following early cessation of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist during ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod2000;15(1):43–49.Google Scholar
15
van der Linden, M, Buckingham, K, Farquhar, C, Kremer, JA, Metwally, M.Luteal phase support for assisted reproduction cycles. Cochrane Database Syst Rev2015;7:CD009154.Google Scholar
16
Humaidan, P, Ejdrup Bredkjaer, H, Bungum, L, et al. GnRH agonist (buserelin) or hCG for ovulation induction in GnRH antagonist IVF/ICSI cycles: a prospective randomized study. Hum Reprod2005;20(5):1213–1220.Google Scholar
17
Shapiro, BS, Daneshmand, ST, Garner, FC, Aguirre, M, Hudson, C.Comparison of “triggers” using leuprolide acetate alone or in combination with low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin. Fertil Steril2011;95(8):2715–2717.Google Scholar
18
Engmann, L, Romak, J, Nulsen, J, Benadiva, C, Peluso, J.In vitro viability and secretory capacity of human luteinized granulosa cells after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger of oocyte maturation. Fertil Steril2011;96(1):198–202.Google Scholar
19
Shapiro, BS, Daneshmand, ST, Garner, FC, Aguirre, M, Thomas, S.Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist combined with a reduced dose of human chorionic gonadotropin for final oocyte maturation in fresh autologous cycles of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril2008;90(1):231–233.Google Scholar
20
Humaidan, P, Bredkjær, HE, Westergaard, LG, Andersen, CY. 1,500 IU human chorionic gonadotropin administered at oocyte retrieval rescues the luteal phase when gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used for ovulation induction: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Fertil Steril2010;93(3):847–854.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21
Humaidan, P.Luteal phase rescue in high-risk OHSS patients by GnRHa triggering in combination with low-dose HCG: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online2009;18(5):630–634.Google Scholar
22
Humaidan, P, Bungum, L, Bungum, M, Andersen, CY. Rescue of corpus luteum function with peri-ovulatory HCG supplementation in IVF/ICSI GnRH antagonist cycles in which ovulation was triggered with a GnRH agonist: a pilot study. Reprod Biomed Online2006;13(2):173–178.Google Scholar
23
Seyhan, A, Ata, B, Polat, M, et al. Severe early ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome following GnRH agonist trigger with the addition of 1500 IU hCG. Hum Reprod2013;28(9):2522–2528.Google Scholar
24
Andersen, CY, Fischer, R, Giorgione, V, Kelsey, TW. Micro-dose hCG as luteal phase support without exogenous progesterone administration: mathematical modelling of the hCG concentration in circulation and initial clinical experience. J Assist Reprod Genet2016;33(10):1311–1318.Google Scholar
25
Humaidan, P, Polyzos, NP, Alsbjerg, B, et al. GnRHa trigger and individualized luteal phase hCG support according to ovarian response to stimulation: two prospective randomized controlled multi-centre studies in IVF patients. Hum Reprod2013;28(9):2511–2521.Google Scholar
26
Andersen, CY, Andersen, KV. Improving the luteal phase after ovarian stimulation: reviewing new options. Reprod Biomed Online2014;28(5):552–559.Google Scholar
27
Thuesen, LL, Loft, A, Egeberg, AN, et al. A randomized controlled dose–response pilot study of addition of hCG to recombinant FSH during controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod2012;27(10):3074–3084.Google Scholar
28
De Ziegler, D, Pirtea, P, Andersen, CY, Ayoubi, JM. Role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), progesterone, and estrogen in luteal phase support after hCG triggering, and when in pregnancy hormonal support can be stopped. Fertil Steril2018;109(5):749–755.Google Scholar
29
Papanikolaou, EG, Verpoest, W, Fatemi, H, et al. A novel method of luteal supplementation with recombinant luteinizing hormone when a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used instead of human chorionic gonadotropin for ovulation triggering: a randomized prospective proof of concept study. Fertil Steril2011;95(3):1174–1177.Google Scholar
30
Kang, IS, Kuehl, TJ, Siler-Khodr, TM. Effect of treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues on pregnancy outcome in the baboon. Fertil Steril1989;52(5):846–853.Google Scholar
31
Skarin, G, Nillius, SJ, Wide, L.Failure to induce early abortion by huge doses of a superactive LRH agonist in women. Contraception1982;26(5):457–463.Google Scholar
32
Bar Hava, I, Blueshtein, M, Herman, HG, Omer, Y, David, GB. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue as sole luteal support in antagonist-based assisted reproductive technology cycles. Fertil Steril2017;107(1):130–135.Google Scholar
33
Tesarik, J, Hazout, A, Mendoza, C.Enhancement of embryo developmental potential by a single administration of GnRH agonist at the time of implantation. Hum Reprod2004;19(5):1176–1180.Google Scholar
34
Pirard, C, Loumaye, E, Laurent, P, Wyns, C.Contribution to more patient-friendly ART treatment: efficacy of continuous low-dose GnRH agonist as the only luteal support – results of a prospective, randomized, comparative study. Int J Endocrinol2015;2015:727569.Google Scholar
35
Pirard, C, Donnez, J, Loumaye, E.GnRH agonist as novel luteal support: results of a randomized, parallel group, feasibility study using intranasal administration of buserelin. Hum Reprod2005;20(7):1798–1804.Google Scholar
36
Tesarik, J, Hazout, A, Mendoza-Tesarik, R, Mendoza, N, Mendoza, C.Beneficial effect of luteal-phase GnRH agonist administration on embryo implantation after ICSI in both GnRH agonist- and antagonist-treated ovarian stimulation cycles. Hum Reprod2006;21(10):2572–2579.Google Scholar
37
Yıldız, GA, Şükür, YE, Ateş, C, Aytaç, R.The addition of gonadotrophin releasing hormone agonist to routine luteal phase support in intracytoplasmic sperm injection and embryo transfer cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol2014;182:66–70.Google Scholar
38
Aboulghar, MA, Marie, H, Amin, YM, et al. GnRH agonist plus vaginal progesterone for luteal phase support in ICSI cycles: a randomized study. Reprod Biomed Online2015;30(1):52–56.Google Scholar
39
Pirard, C, Donnez, J, Loumaye, E.GnRH agonist as luteal phase support in assisted reproduction technique cycles: results of a pilot study. Hum Reprod2006;21(7):1894–1900.Google Scholar
40
Kawamura, K, Fukuda, J, Kumagai, J, et al. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone I analog acts as an antiapoptotic factor in mouse blastocysts. Endocrinology2005;146(9):4105–4116.Google Scholar
41
Wong, KH, Simon, JA. In vitro effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on natural killer cell cytolysis in women with and without endometriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol2004;190(1):44–49.Google Scholar
42
Kyrou, D, Kolibianakis, EM, Fatemi, HM, et al. Increased live birth rates with GnRH agonist addition for luteal support in ICSI/IVF cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update2011;17(6):734–740.Google Scholar
43
Martins, WP, Ferriani, RA, Navarro, PA, Nastri, CO. GnRH agonist during luteal phase in women undergoing assisted reproductive techniques: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2016;47(2):144–151.Google Scholar
Li, S, Li, Y.Administration of a GnRH agonist during the luteal phase frozen–thawed embryo transfer cycles: a meta-analysis. Gynecol Endocrinol2018 ;34(11):920–924.Google Scholar
46
Janssens, RMJ, Brus, L, Cahill, DJ, et al. Direct ovarian effects and safety of GnRH agonists and antagonists. Hum Reprod Update2000;6(5):505–518.Google Scholar
47
Cahill, DJ. The risks of GnRH agonist administration in early pregnancy. In: Filicori, M, Flamigni, C, eds. Ovulation Induction Update’98. London: Parthenon; 1998:97–106.Google Scholar
48
Marcus, SF, Ledger, WL. Efficacy and safety of long-acting GnRH agonists in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Hum Fertil2001;4(2):85–93.Google Scholar
49
Oliveira, JB, Baruffi, R, Petersen, CG, et al. Administration of single-dose GnRH agonist in the luteal phase in ICSI cycles: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2010;8(1):107.Google Scholar
50
Zhou, W, Zhuang, Y, Pan, Y, Xia, F.Effects and safety of GnRH-a as a luteal support in women undertaking assisted reproductive technology procedures: follow-up results for pregnancy, delivery, and neonates. Arch Gynecol Obstet2017;295(5):1269–1275.Google Scholar
51
Orvieto, R, Kerner, R, Krissi, H, et al. Comparison of leuprolide acetate and triptorelin in assisted reproductive technology cycles: a prospective, randomized study. Fertil Steril2002;78(6):1268–1271.Google Scholar
52
Bar-Hava, I, Mizrachi, Y, Karfunkel-Doron, D, et al. Intranasal gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) for luteal-phase support following GnRHa triggering, a novel approach to avoid ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in high responders. Fertil Steril2016;106(2):330–333.Google Scholar
53
Laufer, N, Navot, D, Schenker, JG. The pattern of luteal phase plasma progesterone and estradiol in fertile cycles. Am J Obstet Gynecol1982;143(7):808–813.Google Scholar
54
Lipson, SF, Ellison, PT. Comparison of salivary steroid profiles in naturally occurring conception and non-conception cycles. Hum Reprod1996;11(10):2090–2096.Google Scholar
55
Bouchard, P.Understanding endometrial physiology and menstrual disorders in the 1990s. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol1993;5(3):378–388.Google Scholar
56
Smitz, J, Devroey, P, Braeckmans, P, et al. Management of failed cycles in an IVF/GIFT programme with the combination of GnRH analogue and HMG. Hum Reprod1987;2(4):309–314.Google Scholar
57
Hancke, K, More, S, Kreienberg, R, Weiss, JM. Patients undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer have similar live birth rates in spontaneous and artificial cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet2012;29(5):403–407.Google Scholar
58
Fritz, MA, Westfahl, PK, Graham, RL. The effect of luteal phase estrogen antagonism on endometrial development and luteal function in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab1987;65(5):1006–1013.Google Scholar
59
Vlahos, NF, Lipari, CW, Bankowski, B, et al. Effect of luteal-phase support on endometrial L-selectin ligand expression after recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone and ganirelix acetate for in vitro fertilization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab2006;91(10):4043–4049.Google Scholar
60
Ghosh, D, De, P, Sengupta, J.Luteal phase ovarian oestrogen is not essential for implantation and maintenance of pregnancy from surrogate embryo transfer in the rhesus monkey. Hum Reprod1994;9(4):629–637.Google Scholar
61
Farhi, J, Weissman, A, Steinfeld, Z, et al. Estradiol supplementation during the luteal phase may improve the pregnancy rate in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril2000;73(4):761–766.Google Scholar
62
Lukaszuk, K, Liss, J, Lukaszuk, M, Maj, B.Optimization of estradiol supplementation during the luteal phase improves the pregnancy rate in women undergoing in vitro fertilization–embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril2005;83(5):1372–1376.Google Scholar
63
Ghanem, ME, Sadek, EE, Elboghdady, LA, et al. The effect of luteal phase support protocol on cycle outcome and luteal phase hormone profile in long agonist protocol intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril2009;92(2):486–493.Google Scholar
64
Elgindy, EA, El-Haieg, DO, Mostafa, MI, Shafiek, M.Does luteal estradiol supplementation have a role in long agonist cycles?Fertil Steril2010;93(7):2182–2188.Google Scholar
65
Var, T, Tonguc, EA, Doğanay, M, et al. A comparison of the effects of three different luteal phase support protocols on in vitro fertilization outcomes: a randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril2011;95(3):985–989.Google Scholar
66
Fatemi, HM, Kolibianakis, EM, Camus, M, et al. Addition of estradiol to progesterone for luteal supplementation in patients stimulated with GnRH antagonist/rFSH for IVF: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod2006;21(10):2628–2632.Google Scholar
67
Ceyhan, ST, Basaran, M, Duru, NK, et al. Use of luteal estrogen supplementation in normal responder patients treated with fixed multidose GnRH antagonist: a prospective randomized controlled study. Fertil Steril2008;89(6):1827–1830.Google Scholar
68
Kolibianakis, EM, Venetis, CA, Papanikolaou, EG, et al. Estrogen addition to progesterone for luteal phase support in cycles stimulated with GnRH analogues and gonadotrophins for IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod2008;23(6):1346–1354.Google Scholar
69
Huang, N, Situ, B, Chen, X, et al. Meta-analysis of estradiol for luteal phase support in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Fertil Steril2015;103(2):367–373.Google Scholar
70
Pritts, EA, Atwood, AK. Luteal phase support in infertility treatment: a meta-analysis of the randomized trials. Hum Reprod2002;17(9):2287–2299.Google Scholar
71
Gelbaya, TA, Kyrgiou, M, Tsoumpou, I, Nardo, LG. The use of estradiol for luteal phase support in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertil Steril2008;90(6):2116–2125.Google Scholar
72
Jee, BC, Suh, CS, Kim, SH, Kim, YB, Moon, SY. Effects of estradiol supplementation during the luteal phase of in vitro fertilization cycles: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril2010;93(2):428–436.Google Scholar
73
Wright, KP, Guibert, J, Weitzen, S, et al. Artificial versus stimulated cycles for endometrial preparation prior to frozen–thawed embryo transfer. Reprod Biomed Online2006;13(3):321–325.Google Scholar
74
Smitz, J, Bourgain, C, Van Waesberghe, L, et al. A prospective randomized study on oestradiol valerate supplementation in addition to intravaginal micronized progesterone in buserelin and HMG induced superovulation. Hum Reprod1993;8(1):40–45.Google Scholar
75
Fanchin, R, Righini, C, Schönauer, LM, et al. Vaginal versus oral E2 administration: effects on endometrial thickness, uterine perfusion, and contractility. Fertil Steril2001;76(5):994–998.Google Scholar
76
Engmann, L, DiLuigi, A, Schmidt, D, et al. The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist to induce oocyte maturation after cotreatment with GnRH antagonist in high-risk patients undergoing in vitro fertilization prevents the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome: a prospective randomized controlled study. Fertil Steril2008;89(1):84–91.Google Scholar
77
Imbar, T, Kol, S, Lossos, F, et al. Reproductive outcome of fresh or frozen–thawed embryo transfer is similar in high-risk patients for ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome using GnRH agonist for final oocyte maturation and intensive luteal support. Hum Reprod2012;27(3):753–759.Google Scholar
References
1
Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Testing and interpreting measures of ovarian reserve: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril2015;103:e9–e17.Google Scholar
2
Tal, R, Seifer, DB. Ovarian reserve testing: a user’s guide. Am J Obstet Gynecol2017;217:129–140.Google Scholar
3
Findlay, JK, Hutt, KJ, Hickey, M, Anderson, RA. What is the “ovarian reserve”?Fertil Steril2015;103:628–630.Google Scholar
4
Sallam, HN, Ezzeldin, F, Agameya, AF, et al. Defining poor responders in assisted reproduction. Int J Fertil Womens Med2005;50:115–120.Google Scholar
5
van der Gaast, MH, Eijkemans, MJ, van der Net, JB, et al. Optimum number of oocytes for a successful first IVF treatment cycle. Reprod Biomed Online2006;13:476–480.Google Scholar
6
Drakopoulos, P, Blockeel, C, Stoop, D, et al. Conventional ovarian stimulation and single embryo transfer for IVF/ICSI. How many oocytes do we need to maximize cumulative live birth rates after utilization of all fresh and frozen embryos?Hum Reprod2016;31:370–376.Google Scholar
7
Polyzos, NP, Drakopoulos, P, Parra, J, et al. Cumulative live birth rates according to the number of oocytes retrieved after the first ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a multicenter multinational analysis including ∼15,000 women. Fertil Steril2018;110:661–670.Google Scholar
8
Magnusson, Å, Källen, K, Thurin-Kjellberg, A, Bergh, C.The number of oocytes retrieved during IVF: a balance between efficacy and safety. Hum Reprod2018;33:58–64.Google Scholar
9
Ji, J, Liu, Y, Tong, XH, et al. The optimum number of oocytes in IVF treatment: an analysis of 2455 cycles in China. Hum Reprod2013;28:2728–2734.Google Scholar
10
Broekmans, FJ, Kwee, J, Hendriks, DJ, et al. A systematic review of tests predicting ovarian reserve and IVF outcome. Hum Reprod Update2006;12:685–718.Google Scholar
11
de Bruin, JP, Dorland, M, Spek, ER, et al. Age-related changes in the ultrastructure of the resting follicle pool in human ovaries. Biol Reprod2004;70:419–424.Google Scholar
12
Scheffer, JAB, Scheffer, B, Scheffer, R, et al. Are age and anti-Müllerian hormone good predictors of ovarian reserve and response in women undergoing IVF?JBRA Assist Reprod2018;22:215–220.Google Scholar
13
Al-Azemi, M, Killick, SR, Duffy, S, et al. Multi-marker assessment of ovarian reserve predicts oocyte yield after ovulation induction. Hum Reprod2011;26:414–422.Google Scholar
14
Ashrafi, M, Madani, T, Tehranian, AS, Malekzadeh, F.Follicle stimulating hormone as a predictor of ovarian response in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF. Int J Gynaecol Obstet2005;91:53–57.Google Scholar
15
Broekmans, FJ, Kwee, J, Hendriks, DJ, et al. A systematic review of tests predicting ovarian reserve and IVF outcome. Hum Reprod Update2006;12:685–718.Google Scholar
16
Wang, S, Zhang, Y, Mensah, V, et al. Discordant anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) among women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF): which one is the better predictor for live birth?J Ovarian Res2018;11:60.Google Scholar
17
Hofmann, GE, Danforth, DR, Seifer, DB. Inhibin-B: the physiologic basis of the clomiphene citrate challenge test for ovarian reserve screening. Fertil Steril1998;69:474–477.Google Scholar
18
Steiner, AZ, Herring, AH, Kesner, JS, et al. Antimullerian hormone as predictor of natural fecundability in women aged 30–42 years. Obstet Gynecol2011;117:798–804.Google Scholar
19
Corson, SL, Gutmann, J, Batzer, FR, et al. Inhibin-B as a test of ovarian reserve for infertile women. Hum Reprod1999;14:2818–2821.Google Scholar
20
Popovic-Todorovic, B, Loft, A, Lindhard, A, et al. A prospective study of predictive factors of ovarian response in ‘standard’ IVF/ICSI patients treated with recombinant FSH. A suggestion for a recombinant FSH dosage normogram. Hum Reprod2003;18:781–787.Google Scholar
21
Kwee, J, Elting, ME, Schats, R, et al. Ovarian volume and antral follicle count for the prediction of low and hyper responders with in vitro fertilization. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2007;15:5–9.Google Scholar
22
Lee, TH, Liu, CH, Huang, CC, et al. Serum anti-Müllerian hormone and estradiol levels as predictors of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in assisted reproduction technology cycles. Hum Reprod2008;23:160–167.Google Scholar
23
Tang, H, Yan, Y, Wang, T, et al. Effect of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor Asn680Ser polymorphism on the outcomes of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: an updated meta-analysis of 16 cohort studies. J Assist Reprod Genet2015;32:1801–1810.Google Scholar
24
Motawi, TMK, Rizk, SM, Maurice, NW, et al. The role of gene polymorphism and AMH level in prediction of poor ovarian response in Egyptian women undergoing IVF procedure. J Assist Reprod Genet2017;34:1659–1666.Google Scholar
25
Tomás, C, Nuojua-Huttunen, S, Martikainen, H.Pretreatment transvaginal ultrasound examination predicts ovarian responsiveness to gonadotrophins in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod1997;12:220–223.Google Scholar
26
Danninger, B, Brunner, M, Obruca, A, Feichtinger, W.Prediction of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome by ultrasound volumetric assessment [corrected] of baseline ovarian volume prior to stimulation. Hum Reprod1996;11:1597–1599.Google Scholar
27
Loumaye, E, Billion, JM, Mine, JM, et al. Prediction of individual response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation by means of a clomiphene citrate challenge test. Fertil Steril1990;53:295–301.Google Scholar
28
Hendriks, DJ, Mol, BW, Bancsi, LF, et al. The clomiphene citrate challenge test for the prediction of poor ovarian response and non-pregnancy in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review. Fertil Steril2006;86:807–818.Google Scholar
29
Broer, SL, van Disseldorp, J, Broeze, KA, et al. Added value of ovarian reserve testing on patient characteristics in the prediction of ovarian response and ongoing pregnancy: an individual patient data approach. Hum Reprod Update2013;19:26–36.Google Scholar
30
Nelson, SM. Biomarkers of ovarian response: current and future applications. Fertil Steril2013;99:963–969.Google Scholar
31
Popovic-Todorovic, B, Loft, A, Ejdrup Bredkjñer, H, et al. A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing an individual dose of recombinant FSH based on predictive factors versus a ‘standard’ dose of 150 IU/day in ‘standard’ patients undergoing IVF/ICSI treatment. Hum Reprod2003;18:2275–2282.Google Scholar
32
Olivennes, F, Howles, CM, Borini, A, et al. Individualizing FSH dose for assisted reproduction using a novel algorithm: the CONSORT study. Reprod Biomed Online2009;18:195–204.Google Scholar
33
La Marca, A, Sunkara, SK. Individualization of controlled ovarian stimulation in IVF using ovarian reserve markers: from theory to practice. Hum Reprod Update2014;20:124–140.Google Scholar
34
Haahr, T, Esteves, SC, Humaidan, P.Individualized controlled ovarian stimulation in expected poor-responders: an update. Reprod Biol Endocrinol2018;16:20.Google Scholar
35
Yovich, J, Stanger, J, Hinchliffe, P.Targeted gonadotrophin stimulation using the PIVET algorithm markedly reduces the risk of OHSS. Reprod Biomed Online2012;24:281–292.Google Scholar
36
Lan, VT, Linh, NK, Tuong, HM, et al. Anti-Müllerian hormone versus antral follicle count for defining the starting dose of FSH. Reprod Biomed Online2013;27:390–399.Google Scholar
37
Broer, SL, Mol, BW, Hendriks, D, Broekmans, FJ. The role of antimullerian hormone in prediction of outcome after IVF: comparison with the antral follicle count. Fertil Steril2009;91:705–714.Google Scholar
38
Magnusson, Å, Nilsson, L, Oleröd, G, et al. The addition of anti-Müllerian hormone in an algorithm for individualized hormone dosage did not improve the prediction of ovarian response-a randomized, controlled trial. Hum Reprod2017;32:811–819.Google Scholar
39
Harrison, RF, Jacob, S, Spillane, H, et al. A prospective randomized clinical trial of differing starter doses of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (follitropin-beta) for first time in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatment cycles. Fertil Steril2001;75:23–31.Google Scholar
40
Klinkert, ER, Broekmans, FJ, Looman, CW, et al. Expected poor responders on the basis of an antral follicle count do not benefit from a higher starting dose of gonadotrophins in IVF treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod2005;20:611–615.Google Scholar
41
Berkkanoglu, M, Ozgur, K.What is the optimum maximal gonadotropin dosage used in microdose flare-up cycles in poor responders?Fertil Steril2010;94:662–665.Google Scholar
42
Jayaprakasan, K, Hopkisson, J, Campbell, B, et al. A randomised controlled trial of 300 versus 225 IU recombinant FSH for ovarian stimulation in predicted normal responders by antral follicle count. BJOG2010;117:853–862.Google Scholar
43
Lefebvre, J, Antaki, R, Kadoch, IJ, et al. 450 IU versus 600 IU gonadotropin for controlled ovarian stimulation in poor responders: a randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril2015;104:1419–1425.Google Scholar
44
Olivennes, F, Trew, G, Borini, A, et al. Randomized, controlled, open-label, non-inferiority study of the CONSORT algorithm for individualized dosing of follitropin alfa. Reprod Biomed Online2015;30:248–257.Google Scholar
45
Allegra, A, Marino, A, Volpes, A, et al. A randomized controlled trial investigating the use of a predictive nomogram for the selection of the FSH starting dose in IVF/ICSI cycles. Reprod Biomed Online2017;34:429–438.Google Scholar
46
Nyboe Andersen, A, Nelson, SM, Fauser, BC, et al. Individualized versus conventional ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, assessor-blinded, phase 3 noninferiority trial. Fertil Steril2017;107:387–396.Google Scholar
47
van Tilborg, TC, Oudshoorn, SC, Eijkemans, MJC, et al. Individualized FSH dosing based on ovarian reserve testing in women starting IVF/ICSI: a multicentre trial and cost-effectiveness analysis. Hum Reprod2017;32:2485–2495.Google Scholar
48
van Tilborg, TC, Torrance, HL, Oudshoorn, SC, et al. Individualized versus standard FSH dosing in women starting IVF/ICSI: an RCT. Part 1: The predicted poor responder. Hum Reprod2017;32:2496–2505.Google Scholar
49
Oudshoorn, SC, van Tilborg, TC, Eijkemans, MJC, et al. Individualized versus standard FSH dosing in women starting IVF/ICSI: an RCT. Part 2: The predicted hyper responder. Hum Reprod2017;32:2506–2514.Google Scholar