Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- CHAP. I COLUMBUS
- CHAP. II COLUMBUS AND AMERIGO VESPUCCI
- CHAP. III EARLY DISCOVERIES IN AMERICA
- CHAP. IV SPANISH DISCOVERIES, AND FIRST CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF THE EARTH
- CHAP. V FERNANDO CORTEZ
- CHAP. VI CONQUEST OF PERU
- CHAP. VII CONQUESTS OF THE SPANIARDS
- CHAP. VIII CONQUESTS OF THE PORTUGUESE
- CHAP. IX FERDINAND MENDEZ PINTO
- CHAP. X VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XI VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XII VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XIII SETTLEMENTS IN THE EAST
- CHAP. XIV SETTLEMENTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- CHAP. XV ESTABLISHMENTS IN AFRICA
- CHAP. XVI VOYAGES TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XVII VOYAGES TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XVIII VOYAGES IN THE PACIFIC, AND DISCOVERY OF AUSTRALIA
- CHAP. XIX EXPEDITIONS OF THE BUCCANEERS IN THE SOUTH SEAS
- CHAP. XX VOYAGES OF PRIVATEERS AND OTHERS TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XXI DISCOVERIES OF THE RUSSIANS
- CHAP. XXII DISCOVERIES OF THE RUSSIANS
CHAP. VI - CONQUEST OF PERU
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- CHAP. I COLUMBUS
- CHAP. II COLUMBUS AND AMERIGO VESPUCCI
- CHAP. III EARLY DISCOVERIES IN AMERICA
- CHAP. IV SPANISH DISCOVERIES, AND FIRST CIRCUMNAVIGATION OF THE EARTH
- CHAP. V FERNANDO CORTEZ
- CHAP. VI CONQUEST OF PERU
- CHAP. VII CONQUESTS OF THE SPANIARDS
- CHAP. VIII CONQUESTS OF THE PORTUGUESE
- CHAP. IX FERDINAND MENDEZ PINTO
- CHAP. X VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XI VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XII VOYAGES TO THE NORTH
- CHAP. XIII SETTLEMENTS IN THE EAST
- CHAP. XIV SETTLEMENTS IN NORTH AMERICA
- CHAP. XV ESTABLISHMENTS IN AFRICA
- CHAP. XVI VOYAGES TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XVII VOYAGES TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XVIII VOYAGES IN THE PACIFIC, AND DISCOVERY OF AUSTRALIA
- CHAP. XIX EXPEDITIONS OF THE BUCCANEERS IN THE SOUTH SEAS
- CHAP. XX VOYAGES OF PRIVATEERS AND OTHERS TO THE SOUTH SEA
- CHAP. XXI DISCOVERIES OF THE RUSSIANS
- CHAP. XXII DISCOVERIES OF THE RUSSIANS
Summary
The success of Cortez almost realised the expectations formed respecting the riches of the New World, and revived the declining spirit of adventure. By his sagacious policy, his promptitude, and his courage, he had achieved the first conquest of which the Spaniards could justly boast in that quarter of the globe. Instead of confining his ambition to the establishment of a colony, or to the discovery of new and fertile regions, he attacked and overturned a mighty empire, celebrated by every Indian tribe for its power and civilisation, and capable of yielding an ample revenue. The conquest of Mexico fully proved the vast disproportion that existed in respect to courage, strength, and armour, between the American and European warrior. The armour and the discipline of the Spaniards completely secured them from the assaults of their feeble enemies; who, on the other hand, knew not how to resist a volley of musquetry or a charge of horsemen. The superstitious dread with which the Indians were impressed by the superiority of the Spaniards increased the advantages from which it sprung. From these circumstances, and from the deceitful conduct of Cortez, who always announced himself as an ambassador, the bearer of a friendly message, must be ascribed the fall of Mexico, and not to the remissness or misconduct of Montezuma.
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- Information
- The History of Maritime and Inland Discovery , pp. 69 - 85Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010