Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-7d684dbfc8-v2qlk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2023-10-01T13:46:07.238Z Has data issue: false Feature Flags: { "corePageComponentGetUserInfoFromSharedSession": true, "coreDisableEcommerce": false, "coreDisableSocialShare": false, "coreDisableEcommerceForArticlePurchase": false, "coreDisableEcommerceForBookPurchase": false, "coreDisableEcommerceForElementPurchase": false, "coreUseNewShare": true, "useRatesEcommerce": true } hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2023

Ahmad Khan
Ahmad Khan
Affiliation:
American University in Cairo
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Heresy and the Formation of Medieval Islamic Orthodoxy
The Making of Sunnism, from the Eighth to the Eleventh Century
 , pp. 365 - 412
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

al-Nīshāpūrī, Abū Ḥafṣ. ‘Rawnaq al-majālis’, MS Berlin 8855.Google Scholar
al-Samarqandī, Abū Layth Naṣr b. Muḥammad b. Aḥmad (attr.). ‘Tuḥfat al-anām fī manāqib al-a’imma al-arbaʿa al-aʿlām’, MS 3936, Chester Beatty Library, fols. 1–91a.Google Scholar
al-Dimashqī, Abū Zurʿa. ‘Al-Fawā’id al-muʿallala’, MS Feyzullah 2169, Millet Kütüphanesi.Google Scholar
Bakkār b. Qutayba. ‘Juz’ fīhi min ḥadīth al-qāḍī Bakkār b. Qutayba al-Thaqafī’, MS 124, fols. 1–7.Google Scholar
al-Biqāʿī, . ‘Manāqib al-Imām al-Ṭaḥāwī’, MS 12831, Maktabat al-Asad al-Ẓāhiriyya, 16 fols.Google Scholar
Ibn Manda, . ‘Nubdha fī naqd Abī Ḥanīfa [Qawl al-thiqāt al-mutaqaddimīn wa shahādātuhum ʿalayhi wa al-kashf ʿan masāwīhi], Makabat al-Ẓāhiriyya, Majmūʿa 62.Google Scholar
Ibn Manda, . ‘Tasmiyat al-mashāyikh alladhīna yarwī ʿanhum al-Imām Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī fī kitābihi al-jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ alladhī ṣannafahu’, MS 1530, Idārat al-Makhṭūṭāt wa al-Maktabāt al-Islāmiyya bi Wizārat al-Awqāf al-Kuwaytiyya, fols. 1–23.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Shiḥna, . ‘Sharḥ manẓūmat Ibn Wahbān’, MS 14866, Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, Maktabat al-Malik ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 409 fols.Google Scholar
Ibn Ṭūlūn, . ‘Al-Ghuraf al-ʿaliyya fī tarājim muta’akhkhirī al-Ḥanafiyya’, MS Şehid Ali Paşa 1924, Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul = MS Taymūr Tārīkh 631, Dār al-Kutub = MS Or. 3046, British Museum.Google Scholar
Al-Kādūrī, . ‘Jāmiʿ al-Muḍmarāt wa al-mushkilāt fī sharḥ Mukhtaṣar al-Qudūrī’, MS 1409, Maktabat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 535 fols. = MS 1697, Maktabat al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 657 fols.Google Scholar
Al-Kaffawī, . ‘Katā’ib aʿlām al-akhyār min fuqahā’ madhhab al-Nuʿmān al-mukhtār’, MS 1381 Feyzullah.Google Scholar
Al-Kardarī, . ‘Kitāb al-Radd ʿalā Abī Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī’, MS Vollers 0351, Universitätbibliothek Leipzig, fols. 21a–25b = ‘Kitāb al-Radd wa al-intiṣār li Abī Ḥanīfa imām fuqahā’ al-amṣār’, MS 194, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya, fols. 46–55.Google Scholar
Maḥmūd b. Manṣūr b. Abī al-Faḍl. ‘Faṣl ʿalā taqdīm madhhab Abī Ḥanīfa’; Abū Ḥanīfa (attr.), ‘Kitāb al-ʿĀlim wa al-mutaʿallim’, MS 4216, Chester Beatty Library.Google Scholar
Al-Marghīnānī, . ‘Fuṣūl al-aḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām [fuṣul al-ʿimādī]’, MS 706, Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd, Riyadh.Google Scholar
Al-Qartabī, . ‘Qalā’id ʿuqūd al-durar wa al-ʿuqyān fī manāqib Abī Ḥanīfa’, MS Or. 8224, British Museum.Google Scholar
Al-Qudūrī, . ‘Manāqib al-Imām al-Aʿẓam’, MS Arab 283, Houghton Library, Harvard University.Google Scholar
al-Mufīd, Al-Shaykh. ‘Kitāb Faḍā‘iḥ Abī Ḥanīfa’, Majmūʿa MS no. 2, Marʿashī Library, Qum.Google Scholar
Al-Subadhmūnī, . ‘Kashf al-āthār fī manāqib Abī Ḥanīfa’, MS 3105, no. 102, 326 fols.Google Scholar
Yūsuf b. Shāhīn. ‘Al-Nujūm al-zāhira bi talkhīṣ Akhbār quḍāt Miṣr wa al-Qāhira, MS Arabe 2152, Bibliothèque nationale de France, 119 fols.Google Scholar
Al-Zandawasītī, . ‘Rawḍat al-ʿulamā’ wa bahjat al-fuḍalā’’, MS Syria, Maktabat ʿUyūn al-Sūd, MS 707 = ‘Rawḍat al-ʿulamā’ wa nuzhat al-fuḍalā’’, MS Dublin, Chester Beatty, MS 6820.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Al-ʿAbbādī., Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-fuqahā’ al-Shāfiʿiyya, ed. Vitestam, Gösta (Leiden: Brill, 1964).Google Scholar
al-Anṣārī, ʿAbd Allāh. Dhamm al-kalām wa ahlihi, ed. al-Shibl, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (Medina: Maktabat al-ʿUlūm wa al-Ḥikam, 1998).Google Scholar
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ʿAbd Allāh b. Kitāb al-ʿIlal wa maʿrifat al-rijāl ʿan Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, ed. al-Jazā’irī, Abū ʿAbd al-Hādī (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2004) = ed.
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ʿAbd Allāh b .Kitāb al-Sunna, ed. al-Qaḥṭānī, Muḥammad Saʿīd b. Sālim (Riyadh: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1996).Google Scholar
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ʿAbd Allāh b .Masā’il al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal riwāyat ibnihi ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad, ed. al-Shāwīsh, Zuhayr (Damascus: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1981).Google Scholar
al-Tamīmī, ʿAbd al-Qādir. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-saniyya fī tarājim al-Ḥanafiyya, ed. Ḥulw, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad (Riyadh: Dār al-Rifāʿī, 1983).Google Scholar
al-Ḥākim, Abū Aḥmad. Kitāb al-Asāmī wa al-kunā, ed. al-Dakhīl, Yūsuf b. Muḥammad (Medina: Maktabat al-Ghurabā’ al-Athariyya, 1994).Google Scholar
al-Tamīmī, Abū al-ʿArab. Kitāb al-Miḥan, ed. al-Jabbūrī, Yaḥyā (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2006).Google Scholar
Abū ʿAwāna. Musnad Abī ʿAwāna, ed. al-Dimashqī, Ayman b. ʿĀrif (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1998).Google Scholar
b. al-ʿArabī, Abū Bakr. Kitāb al-Qabas fī sharḥ Muwaṭṭā’ Mālik b. Anas, ed. Karīm, Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh Wuld (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1992).Google Scholar
al-Ismāʿīlī, Abū Bakr. Kitāb al-Muʿjam fī asāmī shuyūkh Abī Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī, ed. Manṣūr, Ziyād Muḥammad (Medina: Maktabat al-ʿUlūm wa al-Ḥikam, 1990).Google Scholar
Abū Ḥanīfa (attr.). Al-ʿĀlim wa al-mutaʿallim, ed. al-Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Anwār, 1948).Google Scholar
al-Rabaʿī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. Faḍā’il al-Shām wa al-Dimashq, ed. al-Munajjid, Salāḥ al-Dīn (Damascus: al-Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmī al-ʿArabī, 1950).Google Scholar
al-Andalūsī, Abū Ḥayyān. Tafsīr baḥr al-muḥīṭ (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1993).Google Scholar
al-Shīrāzī, Abū Isḥāq. Ṭabaqāt al-fuqahā’, ed. ʿAbbās, Iḥsān (Beirut: Dār al-Rā’id al-ʿArabī, 1970).Google Scholar
al-Isfarā’īnī, Abū al-Muẓaffar. Al-Tabṣīr fī al-dīn, ed. al-Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li al-Turāth, 1940).Google Scholar
al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym. Ḥilyat al-awliyā’ (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1996; repr. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.) = Ḥilyat al-awliyā’ wa ṭabaqāt al-aṣfiyā’ (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī/Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, 1932–8).Google Scholar
al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym .Kitāb Dhikr akhbār Iṣfahān, ed. Dedering, Sven (Leiden: Brill, 1931).Google Scholar
al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym .Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’, ed. Ḥamāda, Fārūq (Casablanca: Dār al-Thaqāfa, 1984).Google Scholar
al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym .Maʿrifat al-ṣaḥāba, ed. al-ʿAzzāzī, ʿĀdil b. Yūsuf (Riyadh: Dār al-Waṭan li al-Nashr, 1998).Google Scholar
al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Nuʿaym .Musnad al-Imām Abī Ḥanīfa, ed. al-Fāryābī, Naẓar Muḥammad (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Kawthar, 1994).Google Scholar
al-Maqdisī, Abū Shāma. Mukhtaṣar al-mu’ammal fī al-radd ilā al-amr al-awwal, ed. Maqbūl Aḥmad, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (Kuwait: Maktabat al-Ṣaḥwa al-Islāmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
al-Shaykh, Abū. Ṭabaqāt al-muḥaddithīn bi Iṣfahān wa al-wāridīn ʿalayhā, ed. al-Balūshī, ʿAbd al-Ghafūr ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq Ḥusayn (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1996).Google Scholar
al-Hārūnī, Abū Ṭālib Yaḥyā b. al-Ḥusayn. Al-Ifāda fī tārīkh al-a’imma al-sāda, ed. Raḥmatī, Muḥammad Kāẓim (Tehran: Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 2008).Google Scholar
Sallām, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Kitāb al-Amwāl, ed. al-Fiqī, Muḥammad Ḥāmid (Cairo: n.p., 1975).Google Scholar
Sallām, Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim b. Kitāb al-Īmān, ed. al-Dīn al-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 2000).Google Scholar
al-Mawṣilī, Abū Yaʿlā. Musnad Abī Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī, ed. Asad, Ḥusayn Salīm (Beirut: Dār al-Ma’mūn li al-Turāth, 1987).Google Scholar
Yūsuf, Abū (attr.). Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa Ibn Abī Laylā, ed. al-Afghānī, Abū al-Wafā’ (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1938–9).Google Scholar
Yūsuf, Abū Kitāb al-Āthār, ed. al-Afghānī, Abū al-Wafā’ (Hyderabad: Lajnat Iḥyā’ al-Maʿārif al-Nuʿmāniyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
al-Afghānī, Abū al-Wafā’ .Kitāb al-Kharāj (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1979).Google Scholar
al-Dimashqī, Abū Zurʿa. Tārīkh, ed. al-Qūjānī, Shukr Allāh b. Niʿmat Allāh (Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lugha al-ʿArabiyya, 1990).Google Scholar
Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. Al-Musnad li Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ed. Shākir, Muḥammad Aḥmad (Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1995).Google Scholar
b. Ḥanbal, Aḥmad (attr.). Kitāb al-Radd ʿalā al-jahmiyya wa al-zanādiqa, ed. al-ʿAjmī, Daghīs b. Shubayb (Kuwait: Gharās, 2005) = ed.
Al-Ājurrī, . Su’ālāt Abī ʿUbayd al-Ājurrī Abā Dāwūd Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath al-Sijistānī fī maʿrifat al-rijāl wa jarḥihim wa taʿdīlihim, ed. al-Bastawī, ʿAbd al-ʿAlīm ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm (Mecca: Maktabat Dār al-Istiqāma, 1997).Google Scholar
al-Madīnī, ʿAlī b. Al-ʿIlal, ed. al-Aʿẓamī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafā, 2nd edn. (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1980).Google Scholar
Al-ʿAlmawī, . Al-Muʿīd fī adab al-mufīd wa al-mustafīd, ed. ʿUbayd, Aḥmad (Damascus: al-Maktaba al-ʿArabiyya, 1930).Google Scholar
Anon. The Chronicle of Zūqnīn, Parts III and IV, AD 488–775, trans. A. Harrak (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1999).Google Scholar
Anon. Tārīkh-i Sistān (Tehran: Kitābkhāna-i Zawwār, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Anṣārī, al-Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Muḥammad. Aḥādīth al-shuyūkh al-thiqāt: al-shahīr bi al-mashyakha al-kubrā, ed. al-ʿAwnī, al-Sharīf Ḥātim b. ʿĀrif (Mecca: Dār al-ʿĀlam al-Fawā’id, 2001).Google Scholar
Al-Ashʿarī, . Al-Ibāna ʿan uṣūl al-diyāna, ed. Ṣabbāgh, ʿAbbās (Beirut: Dār al-Nafā’is, 1994).Google Scholar
Al-Ashʿarī, .Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn, ed. Ritter, H. (Istanbul: Devlet Matbaasi, 1929–30).Google Scholar
Al-Asnawī, . Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyya, ed. al-Jubūrī, ʿAbd Allāh (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿUlūm, 1981).Google Scholar
Al-ʿAynī, . ʿUmdat al-qārī fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Beirut: Idārat al-Ṭibāʿa al-Munīriyya/Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2001) = ʿUmdat al-qārī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Ayyūbī, . Ḥaṣr al-shārid min asānīd Muḥammad ʿĀbid, ed. b. ʿUthmān, Khalīl and al-Subayʿī, al-Jubūr (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2003).Google Scholar
Al-Azdī, . Tārīkh Mawṣil, ed. Ḥabība, ʿAlī (Cairo: Lajnat Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1967).Google Scholar
Al-Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir. Al-Farq bayn al-firaq, ed. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 1995).Google Scholar
Al-Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir .Kitāb al-Milal wa niḥal, ed. Nādir, Naṣrī (Beirut: Dār al-Machreq, 1982).Google Scholar
Al-Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir .Uṣūl al-dīn (Istanbul: Maṭbaʿat al-Dawla, 1928).Google Scholar
Al-Bājī, Abū al-Walīd. Al-Muntaqā sharḥ Muwaṭṭā’ (Cairo: Dār al-Saʿāda, 1914).Google Scholar
Al-Bakrī, . Muʿjam mā istaʿjama min al-asmā’ al-bilād wa al-mawāḍiʿ, ed. al-Saqqā, Muṣṭafā (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Balādhurī, . Ansāb al-ashrāf, ed. Madelung, W. (Berlin and Beirut: Klaus Schwarz, 2003) = ed.
Al-Barbahārī, . Sharḥ Kitāb al-Sunna, ed. al-Jumayzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad (Riyadh: Maktabat Dār al-Minhāj, 2005) = ed.
Al-Bardhaʿī, . Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa al-kadhdhābīn wa al-matrūkīn min aṣḥāb al-ḥadīth in Abū Zurʿa al-Rāzī wa juhūduhu fī al-sunna al-nabawiyya maʿa taḥqīq kitābihi al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa ajwibatihi ʿalā as’ilat al-Bardhaʿī, ed. al-Hāshimī, Saʿdī (Medina: n.p., 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Bayhaqī, . Dalā’il al-nubūwa wa maʿrifat aḥwāl ṣāḥib al-sharīʿa, ed. Qalʿajī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1988).Google Scholar
Al-Bayhaqī, .Al-Madkhal ilā al-sunan al-kubrā, ed. al-Aʿẓamī, Muḥammad Ḍiyā’ al-Raḥmān (Kuwait: Dār al-Khulafā’ li al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Bayhaqī, .Manāqib al-Shāfiʿī, ed. Ṣaqr, Aḥmad (Cairo: Dār al-Turāth, 1970).Google Scholar
Al-Bayhaqī, .Maʿrifat al-sunan wa al-āthār, ed. Qalʿajī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Amīn (Aleppo: Dār al-Waʿy, 2012).Google Scholar
Bayhaqī, Abū al-Faḍl. Tārīkh-i Bayhaqī, ed. Fayyāḍ, ʿAlī Akbar (Mashhad: Mu’assasah-i Chāp va Intishārāt-i Dānishgah-i Firdaws, 1963).Google Scholar
Al-Bīrūnī, . Al-Āthār al-bāqiya ʿan al-qurūn al-khāliya [Chronologie Orientalischer Völker], ed. Sachau, Eduard (Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, 1923).Google Scholar
Al-Buḥturī, . Dīwān al-Buḥturī, ed. al-Ṣayrafī, Ḥasan Kāmil (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, . Al-Ḍuʿafā’ al-ṣaghīr, ed. b. Abī al-ʿAynayn, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm (n.p.: Maktabat Ibn ʿAbbās, 2005).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, .Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ.Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, .Khalq afʿāl al-ʿibād wa radd ʿalā al-jahmiyya wa aṣḥāb al-taʿṭīl (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1990) = ed.
Al-Bukhārī, .Kitāb al-Adab al-mufrad, ed. al-Zuhayrī, Samīr b. Amīn (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʿ, 1998).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, . Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ al-ṣaghīr [wa yalīhi Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa al-matrūkīn li al-Nasā’ī], ed. Zāyid, Maḥmūd Ibrāhīm (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1986) = ed.
Al-Bukhārī, .Kitāb al-Kunā juz’ min al-Tārīkh al-kabīr (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1978).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, .Kitāb Rafʿ al-yadayn fī al-ṣalāt, ed. al-Rāshidī, Badīʿ al-Dīn (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, . Al-Tārīkh al-awsaṭ, ed. al-Luḥaydān, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʿī, 1998) = al-Tārīkh al-awsaṭ [Kitāb al-Mukhtaṣar], ed. Abū Ḥaymad, Taysīr b. Saʿd (Riyadh: Dār al-Rushd, 2005).Google Scholar
Al-Bukhārī, .Al-Tārīkh al-awsaṭ [published twice under the mistaken title al-Tārīkh al-ṣaghīr] (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, n.d.) = ed.
Al-Bukhārī, .Al-Tārīkh al-kabīr (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Jamʿiyyat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1958) = ed.
Al-Dāraquṭnī, . Al-Mu’talif wa al-mukhtalif, ed. ʿAbd al-Qādir, Muwaffaq b. ʿAbd Allāh b. (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1986).Google Scholar
Al-Dāraquṭnī, .Sunan al-Dāraquṭnī wa bi dhaylihi al-taʿlīq al-mughnī ʿalā al-Dāraquṭnī, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, Shuʿayb (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 2004) = Sunan, ed. al-Mawjūd, ʿĀdil Aḥmad ʿAbd and Muʿawwiḍ, ʿAlī Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 2001).Google Scholar
Al-Dārimī, . Kitāb al-Musnad al-jāmiʿ [Sunan al-Dārimī], ed. al-Ghumarī, Nabīl b. Hāshim b. ʿAbd Allāh (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 2013).Google Scholar
Al-Dārimī, ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd. Tārīkh [ʿan Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn], ed. Nūr Sayf, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Damascus: Dār al-Ma’mūn li al-Turāth, 1980).Google Scholar
Al-Dawlābī, . Al-Kunā wa al-asmā’ (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1999).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, . Al-ʿIbar fī khabar man ghabar, ed. al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (Kuwait: Dā’irat al-Maṭbūʿāt wa al-Nashr, 1960).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Juz’ fīhi tarjamat al-Bukhārī, ed. al-Hāshimī, Ibrāhīm b. Manṣūr (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Rayyān, 2002).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Kitāb Tadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ, ed. al-Muʿallimī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1954).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Manāqib al-Imām Abī Ḥanīfa wa ṣāḥibayhi Abī Yūsuf wa Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan, ed. al-Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid and al-Afghānī, Abū al-Wafā’ (Hyderabad: Lajnat Iḥyā’ al-Maʿārif al-Nuʿmāniyya, 1947).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Mīzān al-iʿtidāl fī naqd al-rijāl, ed. al-Bijāwī, ʿAlī Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1963).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Mukhtaṣar al-ʿulūw li al-ʿalī al-ghaffār, ed. al-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn (Damascus: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1981).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Al-Mūqiẓa fī ʿilm muṣṭalaḥ al-ḥadīth, ed. Abū Ghudda, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ (Aleppo: Maktab al-Maṭbūʿāt al-Islāmiyya, 1984–5).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Siyar aʿlām al-nubalā’, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, Shuʿayb et al. (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Tahdhīb siyar aʿlām al-nubalā’, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, Shuʿayb (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1991).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Tahdhīb tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmā’ al-rijāl, ed. Ghunaym, Ghunaym ʿAbbās and Amīn, Majdī al-Sayyid (Cairo: al-Fārūq al-Ḥadīth li al-Ṭibāʿa wa al-Nashr, 2004).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Tarājim al-a’imma al-kibār āṣḥāb al-sunan wa al-āthār, ed. Saʿd, Fahmī (Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1993).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Tārīkh al-Islām wa wafayāt al-mashāhīr wa al-aʿlām, ed. Tadmurī, ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1987–2000).Google Scholar
Al-Dhahabī, .Tarjamat al-imām Aḥmad min Tārīkh al-Islām li al-Ḥāfiẓ al-Dhahabī (Aleppo: Dār al-Waʿy, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Dīnawarī, . Al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl (Leiden: Brill, 1888).Google Scholar
Ḍirār b. ʿAmr. Kitāb al-Taḥrīsh, ed. Hansu, Hüseyin and Kaskin, Mehmet (Istanbul: Shirkat Dār al-Irshād; Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2014).Google Scholar
Al-Fākihī, . Akhbār Makka fī qadīm al-dahr wa ḥadīthihi, ed. b. Duhaysh, ʿAbd al-Malik ʿAbd Allāh (Beirut: Dār Khiḍr, 1994).Google Scholar
Al-Fasawī, . Kitāb al-Maʿrifa wa al-tārīkh, 3rd edn., ed. al-ʿUmarī, Akram Ḍiyā’ (Medina: Maktabat al-Dār, 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Fasawī, .Mashyakhat Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān al-Fasawī, ed. al-Sarrīʿ, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima, 2010).Google Scholar
Gardīzī, Abū Saʿīd. Zayn al-akhbār, ed. Ḥabībī, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy (Tehran: Dunyā-yi Kitāb, 1944).Google Scholar
Al-Ghassānī, Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. al-Fayḍ. Akhbār wa ḥikāyāt, ed. Ṣāliḥ, Ibrāhīm (Damascus: Dār al-Bashā’ir, 1994).Google Scholar
Al-Ghazālī, . Iḥyā’ ʿulūm al-dīn (Jeddah: Dār al-Minhāj, 2011).Google Scholar
Al-Ghazālī, .Al-Mankhūl min taʿlīqāt al-uṣūl, ed. Ḥītū, Muḥammad Ḥasan (Damascus: n.p., 1970).Google Scholar
al-Tujībī, Al-Ḥāfiẓ. Barnāmaj al-Ḥāfiẓ Abī ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Tujībī, ed. Saʿīd, al-Ḥasan (Rabat: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyya, 2011).Google Scholar
al-Nīshāpūrī, Al-Ḥākim. Maʿrifat ʿulūm al-ḥadīth, ed. Fāris al-Sallūm, Aḥmad b (Beirut: Dār Ibn al-Ḥazm, 2003) = ed.
al-Nīshāpūrī, Al-Ḥākim .Al-Mustadrak ʿalā al-ṣaḥīḥayn (Cairo: Dār al-Ḥaramayn, 1997).Google Scholar
al-Nīshāpūrī, Al-Ḥākim .Su’ālāt al-Ḥākim al-Nīshāpūrī li Dāraquṭnī fī al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, ed. b. ʿAbd al-Qādir, Muwaffaq b. ʿAbd Allāh (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1984).Google Scholar
al-Nīshāpūrī, Al-Ḥākim .Tārīkh Nīshāpūr, ed. Shafīʿī Kadkanī, Muḥammad Riḍā (Tehran: Āgāh, 1996).Google Scholar
al-Tirmidhī, Al-Ḥakīm. Nawādir al-uṣūl fī maʿrifat al-aḥādīth al-rasūl, ed. ʿAwaḍ, Ismāʿīl Ibrāhīm (Cairo: Maktabat al-Imām al-Bukhārī, 2008).Google Scholar
Ḥanbal b. Isḥāq, . Dhikr miḥnat al-imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ed. Naghsh, Muḥammad (Cairo: Dār al-Nashr al-Thaqāfa, 1983).Google Scholar
Al-Ḥumaydī, . Musnad, ed. al-Aʿẓamī, Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān (Karachi: al-Majlis al-ʿIlmī, 1963; repr. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1988) = ed.
Al-Ḥumaydī, .Uṣūl al-sunna, ed. al-Ḥaddādī, Mishʿal Muḥammad (Kuwait: Dār Ibn al-Athīr, 1997).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, . Al-Intiqā’ fī faḍā’il al-a’imma al-fuqahā’, ed. Abū Ghudda, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 1997).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, .Jāmiʿ bayān al-ʿilm wa faḍlihi, ed. al-Zuhayrī, Abū al-Ashbāl (Dammam: Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, 1994).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam, . Futūḥ Miṣr (London: n.p., 1858).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim, . Kitāb al-Sunna, ed. al-Jawābara, Bāsim b. Fayṣal (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʿī, 1998).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī al-ʿAwwām al-Saʿdī, . Faḍā’il Abī Ḥanīfa wa akhbārihi wa manāqibihi, ed. al-Bahrā’ijī al-Qāsimī, Laṭīf al-Raḥmān (Mecca: al-Maktaba al-Imdādiyya, 2010).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, . Makā’id al-shayṭān (Cairo: Maktabat al-Qur’ān, 1991).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Ḥāṭim al-Rāzī, . Ādāb al-Shāfiʿī wa manāqibuhu, ed. ʿAbd al-Khāliq, ʿAbd al-Ghanī (Cairo: Maktabat al- Khānjī, 1993).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Ḥāṭim al-Rāzī, .Al-Jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, ed. al-Muʿallimī, ʿAbd al-Rāḥmān b. Yaḥyā (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1953; repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Ḥāṭim al-Rāzī, .Kitāb al-ʿIlal, ed. al-Ḥumayd, Saʿīd b. ʿAbd Allāh and al-Juraysī, Khālid b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭaniyya, 2006).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Ḥāṭim al-Rāzī, .al-Taqdima fī maʿrifa li al-kitāb al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, ed. al-Yamānī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Jamʿiyyat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1952–3).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Shayba, . Kitāb al-Adab, ed. al-Qahwajī, Muḥammad Riḍā (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 1999).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Shayba, .Kitāb al-Īmān, ed. al-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn (Damascus: al-Maktab al-Islamī, 1983).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Shayba, .Al-Muṣannaf, ed. ʿAwwāma, Muḥammad (Jeddah: Dār al-Qibla li al-Thaqāfa al-Islāmiyya, 2006) = (Hyderabad: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿAzīziyya, 1966).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Ṭāhir Ṭayfūr, . Kitāb Baghdād, ed. al-Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid (Cairo: ʿIzzat al-ʿAṭṭār al-Ḥusaynī, 1949).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī al-Wafā’, . Al-Jawāhir al-muḍiyya fī ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanafiyya, ed. Ḥulw, Abd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad (Cairo: Hajr li al-Ṭibāʿa wa al-Nashr, 1993).Google Scholar
Ibn Abī Yaʿlā, . Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila, ed. al-Fiqī, Muḥammad Ḥāmid (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Sunna al-Muḥammadiyya, 1952) = ed.
Ibn ʿAdī, . Asāmī man rawā ʿanhum Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl al-Bukhārī min mashāyikhihi alladhīna dhakarahum fī jāmiʿihi al-ṣaḥīḥ, ed. al-ʿAmmāsh, Badr b. Muḥammad (Medina: Dār al-Bukhārī, 1994–5) = ed.
Ibn ʿAdī, .Al-Kāmil fī ḍuʿafā’ al-rijāl, ed. ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, ʿĀdil Aḥmad and Muʿawwiḍ, ʿAlī Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997) = ed.
Ibn ʿAdī, .Al-Kāmil fī maʿrifat al-rijāl, ed. al-Sarsāwī, Māzin b. Muḥammad (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rusdh, 2018).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Anbārī, . Kitāb al-Inṣāf fī masā’il al-khilāf bayn al-naḥwiyyīn al-baṣriyyīn wa al-kūfiyyīn, ed. Weil, Gotthold (Leiden: Brill, 1913).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAsākir, . Al-Muʿjam al-mushtamil ʿalā dhikr asmā’ al-shuyūkh al-a’imma al-nabal, ed. al-Shihābī, Sukayna (Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1981).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAsākir, .Tārīkh madīnat Dimashq, ed. al-ʿAmrawī, ʿUmar b. Gharāma (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1996) = ed.
Ibn al-Aʿtham al-Kūfī, . Kitāb al-Futūḥ, ed. Zakkār, Suhayl (Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1992) = ed.
Ibn al-Athīr, . Al-Kāmil fī al-tārīkh, ed. ʿAbd al-Qāḍī, Abū al-Fidā’ (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1987) = Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1966.Google Scholar
Ibn al-Athīr, .Al-Lubāb fī tahdhīb al-ansāb (Baghdad: Maktabat al-Muthannā, n.d.) = Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1980.Google Scholar
Ibn ʿAṭiyya, . Al-Muḥarrar al-wajīz fī tafsīr al-kitāb al-ʿazīz, ed. Muḥammad, ʿAbd al-Salām ʿAbd al-Shāfī (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2001).Google Scholar
Ibn Bashkuwāl, . Al-Ṣila fī tārīkh a’immat al-Andalus wa ʿulamā’ihim wa muḥaddithīhim wa fuqahā’ihim wa udabā’ihim, ed. Maʿrūf, Bashshār ʿAwwād (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2010).Google Scholar
Ibn Baṭṭa al-ʿUkbarī, . Al-Sharḥ wa al-ibāna [al-ibāna al-ṣughrā], ed. Saʿd al-Ghāmidī, ʿĀdil b. ʿAbd Allāh b. (Riyadh: Dār al-Amr al-Awwal, 2011) =
Ibn Baṭṭāl, . Sharḥ Ṣaḥīh al-Bukhārī, ed. b. Ibrāhīm, Abū Tamīm Yāsir (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 2000).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Faqīh, . Kitāb al-Buldān, ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1885).Google Scholar
Ibn Funduq, . Tārīkh-i Bayhaq, ed. Bahmanyār, Aḥmad (Tehran: Kitābfurūshī Furūghī dar Chāpkhāneh-yi Islāmiyya, 1938).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, . Fatḥ al-bārī bi sharḥ ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Shaybat al-Ḥamd, ʿAbd al-Qādir (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭaniyya Athnā’ al-Nashr, 2001) = ed.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Hady [sic] al-sārī: muqaddimat Fatḥ al-Bārī, ed. ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Muḥammad Fu’ād and al-Khaṭīb, Muḥibb al-Dīn (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1959).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Intiqāḍ al-iʿtirāḍ fī al-radd ʿalā al-ʿAynī fī sharḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. al-Salafī, Ḥamdī b. ʿAbd al-Majīd and al-Sāmarrā’ī, Ṣubḥī b. Jāsim (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz al-ṣaḥāba, ed. al-Turkī, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd al-Muḥsin and Yamāma, ʿAbd al-Samad Ḥasan (Cairo: Dār al-Ḥijr, 2008).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Lisān al-mīzān, ed. Abū Ghudda, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ (Beirut: Maktabat al-Maṭbūʿāt al-Islāmī, 2002) = Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 2002 = Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyya, 1911–13.Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Al-Majmaʿ al-mu’assas li al-muʿjam al-mufahras, ed. al-Marʿaslī, Yūsuf ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Rafʿ al-iṣr ʿan quḍāt Miṣr, ed. ʿUmar, ʿAlī Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1998).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Tabṣīr al-muntabih bi taḥrīr al-Mushtabih, ed. al-Bajāwī, ʿAlī Muḥammad and al-Najjār, Muḥammad ʿAlī (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Taghlīq al-taʿlīq ʿalā Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. Mūsā al-Qazafī, Saʿīd ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1985).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Tahdhīb al-tahdhīb, ed. al-Zaybaq, Ibrāhīm and Murshid, ʿĀdil (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, n.d.) = Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1995 = Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyya, 1907 and 1909.Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Taʿjīl al-manfaʿa bi zawā’id rijāl al-arbaʿa, ed. al-Ḥaqq, Ikrām Allāh Imdād (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 2008).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Taqrīb al-tahdhīb, ed. al-Qādir ʿAṭā’, Muṣṭafā ʿAbd (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1993) = ed.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, .Tawālī al-ta’sīs li maʿālī Muḥammad b. Idrīs, ed. al-Qāḍī, Abū al-Fidā’ ʿAbd Allāh (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1986).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Ḥaṭṭāb al-Rāzī, . Mashyakhat al-shaykh al-ajall Abī ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Rāzī wa thabat masmūʿātihi, ed. al-ʿAwnī, al-Sharīf Ḥātim b. ʿĀrif (Riyadh: Dār al-Hijra, 1994).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥazm, . Jamharat ansāb al-ʿarab, ed. Hārūn, ʿAbd al-Salām (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1962) =ed. Lévi-Provençal, Évariste (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1948).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥibbān, . Kitāb al-Majrūḥīn min al-muḥaddithīn wa al-ḍuʿafā’ wa al-matrūkīn, ed. Zāyid, Maḥmūd Ibrāhīm (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1992) = ed. Bayg al-Qādirī, ʿAzīz (Hyderabad: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿAzīziyya, 1970–7 = Kitāb al-Majrūḥīn min al-muḥaddithīn, ed. al-Salafī, Ḥamdī ʿAbd al-Majīd (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʿī, 2009).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥibbān, . Kitāb al-Thiqāt (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1973) = Kitāb al-Thiqāt, ed. al-Qādirī, ʿAzīz Bayg (Hyderabad: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿAzīziyya, 1970–7).Google Scholar
Ibn Hubayra, . Ikhtilāf al-a’imma wa al-umam, ed. Aḥmad, al-Sayyid Yūsuf (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2002).Google Scholar
Ibn ʿImād, . Shadharāt al-dhahab fī akhbār man dhahab, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, ʿAbd al-Qādir and al-Arnā’ūṭ, Maḥmūd (Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1986–9).Google Scholar
Ibn Jamāʿa, . Tadkhirat al-sāmiʿ wa al-mutakallim fī adab al-ʿālim wa al-mutaʿallim, ed. Mahdī al-ʿAjmī, Muḥammad b, 4th edn. (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 2012).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Jawzī, . Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa al-matrūkīn (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1986).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Jawzī, .Manāqib al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ed. Khānjī, Muḥammad Amīn (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1931) = ed.
Ibn al-Jawzī, .Al-Muntaẓam fī tārīkh al-mulūk wa al-umam, ed. ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā’, Muḥammad and ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā’, Muṣṭafā (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1992).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Jawzī, .Talqīḥ fuhūm ahl al-athar fī ʿuyūn al-tārīkh wa al-siyar (Cairo: Maktabat al-Ādāb, 1975).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Jazarī, . Ghāyat al-nihāya fī ṭabaqāt al-qurrā’, ed. Bergsträßer, Gotthelf (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1932–3; repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2006).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Junayd, . Su’ālāt Ibn al-Junayd li Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, ed. Nūr Sayf, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Medina: Maktabat al-Dār, 1988).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Kalbī, . Jamharat al-nasab, ed. Ḥasan, Nājī (Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1986) =
Ibn Kathīr, . Al-Bāʿith al-ḥathīth: Sharḥ ikhtiṣār ʿulūm al-ḥadīth li al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Kathīr, ed. and commentary Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Kathīr, .Al-Bidāya wa al-nihāya (Damascus: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 2010).Google Scholar
Ibn Kathīr, .Jāmiʿ al-masānīd wa al-sunan al-hādī li aqwam sunan, ed. Qalʿajī, ʿAbd al-Muʿtī Amīn (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1994).Google Scholar
Ibn Khalfūn, . Al-Muʿlim bi shuyūkh al-Bukhārī wa Muslim, ed. ʿĀdil b. Saʿd, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2000).Google Scholar
Ibn Khallikān, . Wafāyāt al-aʿyān wa anbā’ abnā’ al-zamān, ed. ʿAbbās, Iḥsān (Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1978).Google Scholar
Ibn Khayr al-Ishbīlī, . Fihrist, ed. Maʿrūf, Bashshār ʿAwwād and ʿAwwād, Maḥmūd Bashshār (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2009).Google Scholar
Ibn Khurradādhbih, . Kitāb al-Masālik wa al-mamālik, ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1889).Google Scholar
Ibn Mākūlā, . Ikmāl fi rafʿ al-irtiyāb ʿan al-mu’talif wa al-mukhtalif fī al-asmā’ wa al-kunā wa al-ansāb, ed. al-Muʿallimī al-Yamānī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Yaḥyā (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1962–7).Google Scholar
Ibn Manda, . Fatḥ al-bāb fī al-kunā wa al-alqāb, ed. al-Fārayābī, Abū Qutayba Naẓar Muḥammad (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Kawthar, 1996).Google Scholar
Ibn Manda, .Kitāb al-Īmān, ed. al-Faqīhī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. Nāṣir (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1985).Google Scholar
Ibn Manda, .Shurūṭ al-a’imma, ed. al-Farīwā’ī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār (Riyadh: Dār al-Muslim, 1995).Google Scholar
Ibn Manẓūr, . Lisān al-ʿArab (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d.) = Lisān al-ʿArab (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Manẓūr, .Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh Dimashq li Ibn ʿAsākir, ed. al-Shihābī, Sukayna (Damascus: Dār al-Fikr, 1989).Google Scholar
Ibn Mufliḥ, . Al-Ādāb al-sharʿiyya, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, Shuʿayb and al-Qayyām, ʿUmar (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1999).Google Scholar
Ibn Mufliḥ, .Maṣā’ib al-insān min makā’id al-shayṭān (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1943).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Mulaqqin, . Al-Tawḍīḥ li sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, ed. al-Ribāṭ, Khālid (Qatar: Wizārat al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyya, 2008).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, . Āthār Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, ed. Kurd ʿAlī, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1989).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ, .Rasā’il al-bulaghā’, ed. Kurd ʿAlī, Muḥammad (Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya al-Kubrā, 1913).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Nadīm, . Kitāb al-Fihrist, ed. al-Sayyid, Ayman Fu’ād (London: Mu’assasat al-Furqān li al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2009; 2nd edn. 2014) = ed.
Ibn Nāṣir al-Dīn, . Tawḍīḥ al-mushtabih fī ḍabṭ asmā’ al-ruwāt wa ansābihim wa alqābihim wa kunāhum, ed. al-ʿArqasūsī, Muḥammad Naʿīm (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1993).Google Scholar
Ibn Nuqṭa, . Al-Taqyīd li maʿrifat al-ruwāt wa al-sunan wa al-masānīd (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1983).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Qaysarānī, . Al-Jamʿ bayna kitābay Abī Naṣr al-Kalābādhī wa Abī Bakr al-Iṣfahānī fī rijāl al-Bukhārī wa Muslim (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyya, 1905; repr. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1984).Google Scholar
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, . Ḥādī al-arwāḥ ilā bilād al-afrāḥ, ed. al-Nushayrī, Zā’id b. Aḥmad (Beirut: Dār ʿĀlam al-Fawā’id, 2007).Google Scholar
Ibn Qūlūwayh, . Kāmil al-ziyārāt (Qum: Nashr al-Faqāha, 2009).Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, . Faḍl al-ʿarab wa al-tanbīh ʿalā ʿulūmihā, ed. Khāliṣ, Walīd Maḥmūd (Abu Dhabi: al-Majmaʿ al-Thaqafī, 1998).Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, .Al-Ikhtilāf fī al-lafẓ wa al-radd ʿalā al-jahmiyya wa al-mushabbiha, ed. al Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid (Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li al-Turāth, 2001) = ed.
Ibn Qutayba, .Kitāb Adab al-kātib [Ibn Kutaiba’s Adab al-kātib], ed. Grünert, Max (Leiden: Brill, 1900).Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, .Kitāb al-Maʿārif, ed. ʿUkāsha, Tharwat (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1969).Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, .Kitāb Ta’wīl mukhtalif al-ḥadīth, ed. al-Sinnārī, Abū al-Muẓaffar Saʿīd b. Muḥammad (Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 2006) = ed. Zuhrī Najjār, Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Kulliyyāt al-Azhariyya, 1973) = ed. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995) = ed. al-Kurdī, F. Zakī (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Kurdistān al-ʿIlmiyya, 1908) = trans. G. Lecomte as Le Traité des divergences du ḥadīt d’Ibn Qutayba (mort en 276/889) (Damascus: Presses de l’ifpo, 1962).Google Scholar
Ibn Qutayba, .ʿUyūn al-akhbār (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1925).Google Scholar
Ibn Quṭlūbughā, . Tāj al-tarājim, ed. Ramaḍān Yūsuf, Muḥammad Khayr (Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, 1992).Google Scholar
Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī, . ‘Al-Radd ʿalā man ittabaʿa ghayr al-madhāhib al-arbaʿa’, in al-Ḥulwānī, Ṭalʿat Fu’ād (ed.), Majmūʿ rasā‘il al-ḥāfiẓ Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī (Cairo: al-Fārūq al-Ḥadītha, 2002).Google Scholar
Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī, .Sharḥ ʿilal al-Tirmidhī, ed. al-Sāmarrā’ī, Ṣubḥī (Baghdad: Wizārat al-Awqāf al-ʿIrāqiyya, 1976) = ed.
Ibn al-Rūmī, . Dīwān Ibn al-Rūmī, ed. Naṣṣār, Ḥuṣayn (Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Wathā’iq al-Qawmiyya, 2003).Google Scholar
Ibn Rushd, . Bidāyat al-mujtahid wa nihāyat al-muqtaṣid, ed. Muʿawwaḍ, ʿAlī Muḥammad and ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, ʿĀdil Aḥmad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1996) = ed.
Ibn Saʿd, . Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā (Beirut: Dār al-Ṣādir, 1957–68) = Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt al-kabīr [Biographien], ed. Sachau, E. et al. (Leiden: Brill, 1904–40).Google Scholar
Ibn Saʿd, .Al-Ṭabaqāt al-ṣaghīr, ed. ʿAwwād Maʿrūf, Bashshār and Jawl, Muḥammad Zāhid (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2009).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ al-Shahrazūrī, . ʿUlūm al-ḥadīth, ed. ʿItr, Nūr al-Dīn (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1986).Google Scholar
Ibn Shāhīn, . Tārīkh asmā’ al-thiqāt, ed. al-Qashqarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Muḥammad Aḥmad (n.p.: n.p., 1989) = ed.
Ibn Shahrāshūb, . Maʿālim al-ʿulamā’, ed. Āl Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, al-Sayyid Muḥammad Ṣādiq (Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwā’, n.d.).Google Scholar
Ibn Taghrībirdī, . Al-Nujūm al-zāhira fī mulūk Miṣr wa al-Qāhira (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya, 1930) = (n.p.: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa, 1963).Google Scholar
Ibn Ṭumlūs, . Kitāb al-Madkhal li ṣināʿat al-manṭiq [Introducción al arte de la lógica por Abentomlús de Alcira] ed. and trans. Palacios, M. Asín (Madrid: Centro de Estudios Historicus, 1916).Google Scholar
Ibn al-Ushnānī, . Juz’ al-Qāḍī al-Ushnānī in Majmūʿat ajzā’ ḥadīthiyya, ed. Āl Salmān Abū ʿUbayda, Mashhūr b. Ḥasan (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2001).Google Scholar
Ibn Waḍḍāḥ, . Kitāb al-Bidaʿ [Tratado contra las innovaciones], ed. Fierro, M. Isabel (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 1988).Google Scholar
Ibn Yūnus al-Ṣadafī, . Tārīkh Ibn Yūnus al-Ṣadafī [Tārīkh al-Miṣriyyīn and Tārīkh al-Ghurabā’], ed. ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Fatḥī (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2000).Google Scholar
Al-ʿIjlī, . Tārīkh al-thiqāt, ed. al-Qalʿajī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1984).Google Scholar
Al-ʿIrāqī, . Sharḥ al-tabṣira wa al-tadhkira, ed. al-Hāmīm, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf and al-Faḥl, Māhir Yāsīn (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2002) = Sharḥ alfiyat al-ʿIrāqī, ed. al-Ḥusaynī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-ʿIrāqī (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Iṣfahānī, Abū al-Faraj. Kitāb al-Aghānī (Beirut: Dār al-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1994) = Kitāb al-Aghānī, ed.
Al-Iṣfahānī, Abū al-Faraj .Maqātil al-ṭālibiyyīn, ed. Ṣaqr, al-Sayyid Aḥmad (Qum: Intishārāt al-Sharīf al-Riḍā, 1996).Google Scholar
al-Būrsawī, Ismāʿīl Ḥaqqī. Rūḥ al-bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān (Istanbul: al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿUthmāniyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, Ismāʿīl Pāshā. Hadiyyat al-ʿārifin (Istanbul: n.p., 1955) = (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1955).Google Scholar
al-Muzanī, Ismāʿīl b. Yaḥyā. Sharḥ al-Sunna, ed. ʿAzzūn, Jamāl (Riyadh: Dār al-Minhāj, 2009).Google Scholar
Al-Iṣṭakhrī, Abū Isḥāq al-Fārisī. Kitāb al-Masālik wa al-mamālik, ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1870).Google Scholar
Al-Jāḥiẓ, . Kitāb al-Ḥayawān, ed. Hārūn, ʿAbd al-Salām Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1966).Google Scholar
Al-Jāḥiẓ, .Thalāth rasā’il [Tria Opuscula Auctore], ed. van Vloten, G. (Leiden: Brill, 1903).Google Scholar
Al-Jahshiyārī, . Kitāb al-Wuzarā’ wa al-kuttāb, ed. Saqqā, Muṣṭafā et al. (Cairo: Maktabat al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1938).Google Scholar
Al-Jaṣṣāṣ, . Aḥkām al-Qur’ān, ed. al-Qamḥāwī, Muḥammad al-Ṣādiq (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Jaṣṣāṣ, .Al-Fuṣūl fī al-uṣūl, ed. Tāmir, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2000).Google Scholar
Al-Jawraqānī, . Al-Abāṭīl wa al-manākīr wa al-ṣiḥāḥ wa al-mashāhīr, ed. al-Faryūwā’ī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd al-Jabbār (Benares: Idārat al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyya wa al-Daʿwa wa al-Iftā’, 1983).Google Scholar
Al-Jūzajānī, . Aḥwāl al-rijāl, ed. al-Bastawī, ʿAbd al-ʿAlīm ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm (n.p. [Pakistan]: Ḥadīth Academy, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Kalābādhī, . Rijāl Ṣaḥīḥ Bukhārī, ed. al-Laythī, ʿAbd Allāh (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1987).Google Scholar
Al-Kalābādhī, . Baḥr al-fawā’id al-mashhūr bi maʿānī al-akhbār, ed. Zakī, Wajīh Kamāl al-Dīn (Cairo: Dār al-Salām, 2008).Google Scholar
Al-Kalābādhī, .al-Taʿarruf li madhhab ahl al-taṣawwuf, ed. Maḥmūd, ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (Cairo: Maktabat al-Thaqāfa al-Ḥīniyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Kātib, Çelebi. Kashf al-ẓunūn (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.) = ed. Yaltaka, Şerefettin and Bilge, Rifat (Istanbul: Maarif Matbaasi, 1951) = Çelebi, Kâtip, Lexicon bibliographicum et encyclopaedicum [Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī al-kutub wa al-funūn], ed. and trans. Flügel, Gustav (Leipzig: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1835–58).Google Scholar
Al-Kattānī, . Fihris al-fahāris wa al-athbāt wa-muʿjam al-maʿājim wa al-mashyakhāt wa-musalsalāt, ed. ʿAbbās, Iḥsān (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1982).Google Scholar
Al-Kattānī, .Al-Risāla al-mustaṭrafa li bayān mashhūr kutub al-sunna al-masharrafa (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 1993).Google Scholar
Al-Kawsaj, . Masā’il al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal wa Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh (Medina: Maktabat al-Malik ʿAhd al-Waṭaniyya, 2004).Google Scholar
Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ. Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt, ed. al-ʿUmarī, Akram Ḍiyā’ (Baghdad: Baghdad University and Maṭbaʿat al-ʿĀnī, 1967).Google Scholar
Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ .Tārīkh, ed. al-ʿUmarī, Akram Ḍiyā’ (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṭayba, 1985).Google Scholar
al-Nīshāpūrī, Al-Khalīfa. Talkhīṣ tārīkh Nīshāpūr, ed. Karīmī, Behmān (Tehran: Kitābkhāneh-yi Ibn Sīnā, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Khalīlī, . Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ʿulamā’ al-ḥadīth, ed. ʿUmar Idrīs, Muḥammad Saʿīd (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1989) = ed.
Al-Khallāl, . Al-Sunna, ed. al-Zahrānī, ʿAṭiyya (Riyadh: Dār al-Rāya, 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Khallāl, .Ṭabaqāt aṣḥab al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal (Riyadh: Markaz al-Malik Fayṣal li al-Buḥūth wa al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya, 2019).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb. Al-Jāmiʿ li al-akhlāq al-rāwī wa ādāb al-sāmiʿ, ed. al-Ṭaḥḥān, Maḥmūd (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1983).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Al-Kifāya fī ʿilm al-riwāya (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1938).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Kitāb al-Faqīh wa al-mutafaqqih, ed. al-Raḥmān, Abū ʿAbd and al-ʿAzzāzī, ʿĀdil b. Yūsuf (Riyadh: Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, 1996).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Kitāb Sharaf aṣḥāb al-ḥadīth, ed. Khaṭīb Ughlī, Muḥammad Saʿīd (Ankara: Jāmiʿat Anqara, 1969).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Al-Muttafiq wa al-muftariq, ed. Ṣādiq, Muḥammad (Damascus: Dār al-Qādirī, 1997).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Tārīkh Baghdād, ed. Maʿrūf, Bashshār ʿAwwād (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2001).Google Scholar
al-Baghdādī, al-Khaṭīb .Al-Taṭfīl wa ḥikāyāt al-ṭufayliyyīn wa akhbāruhum wa nawādir kalāmihim wa ashʿāruhum, ed. al-Jābī, Bassām ʿAbd al-Wahhāb (Beirut: Dār Ibn al-Ḥazm, 1999).Google Scholar
Al-Khaṭṭābī, . Aʿlām al-ḥadīth fī sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, ed. al-Saʿūd, Muḥammad b. Saʿd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Mecca: Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, 1988) = Aʿlām al-sunan, ed. al-Kattānī, Yūsuf (Rabat: n.p., 1988).Google Scholar
Al-Khwārizmī, . Jāmiʿ masānīd al-Imām al-Aʿẓam (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dā’irat al-Maʿārif, 1914).Google Scholar
Al-Kinānī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Kitāb al-Ḥayda (Giza: Maktabat al-Nawʿiyya al-Islāmiyya li al-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Kindī, . Kitāb al-Wulāt wa kitāb al-quḍāt [The Governors and Judges of Egypt], ed. Guest, Rhuvon (Leiden: Brill, 1912).Google Scholar
Al-Laknawī, . Aḥkām al-nafā’is fī adā’ al-adkhār bi lisān al-fāris, in Majmūʿat al-rasā’il al-Laknawī, ed. Nūr Aḥmad, Naʿīm Ashrāf (Karachi: Idārat al-Qur’ān wa al-ʿUlūm al-Islāmiyya, 1998–9).Google Scholar
Al-Laknawī, .Al-Fawā’id al-bahiyya fī tarājim al-Ḥanafiyya, ed. al-Niʿsānī, Muḥammad Badr al-Dīn Abū Firās (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, 1906) = Cawnpore [Kanpur]: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Muṣṭafā li Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Khān, 1876 = Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1906.Google Scholar
al-Laknawī, ʿAbd al-ʿAlī. Fawātīḥ al-raḥamūt sharḥ musallam al-thubūt fī uṣūl al-fiqh, ed. ʿUmar, ʿAbd Allāh Maḥmūd Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2002).Google Scholar
Al-Lālakā’ī, . Sharḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl al-sunna wa al-jamāʿa, ed. b. Ḥamdān, Aḥmad b. Masʿūd (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṭayba, 2003) = ‘Sharḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl al-sunna wa al-jamāʿa’, ed. Aḥmad b. Masʿūd b. Ḥamdān (PhD thesis, Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, 1990) = Sharḥ uṣūl iʿtiqād ahl sunna wa al-jamāʿa, ed. al-Miṣrī, Kamāl (Alexandria: Maktabat Dār al-Baṣīra, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Majlisī, . Biḥār al-anwār (Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1956).Google Scholar
Al-Malaṭī, . Kitāb al-Tanbīh wa al-radd ʿalā ahl al-ahwā’ wa al-bidaʿ, ed. Dedering, S. (Istanbul: Maṭbaʿat al-Dawla, 1936).Google Scholar
Mālik b. Anas. Al-Muwaṭṭa’ bi riwāyat Yaḥyā b. Yaḥyā al-Laythī.Google Scholar
Al-Malik al-Muʿaẓẓam Abū Muẓaffar ʿĪsā b. Abī Bakr. Al-Sahm al-muṣīb fī kabid al-Khaṭīb (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, 1932).Google Scholar
Al-Maqdisī, ʿAbd al-Hādī. Manāqib al-a’imma al-arbaʿa, ed. Ḥarash, Sulaymān Muslim (Riyadh: Dār al-Mu’ayyad, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Maqrīzī, . Kitāb al-Muqaffā al-kabīr, ed. al-Yaʿlāwī, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1991).Google Scholar
al-Marrūdhī, Abū Bakr. Akhbār al-shuyūkh wa akhlāquhum. ed. Ṣabrī, ʿĀmir Ḥasan (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 2005).Google Scholar
al-Marrūdhī, Abū Bakr .Kitāb al-ʿIlal wa maʿrifat al-rijāl li Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ḥanbal: riwāyat al-Marrūdhī, ed. ʿAbbās, Waṣī Allāh b. Muḥammad (Bombay: al-Dār al-Salafiyya, 1988; repr. Cairo: Dār al-Imām Aḥmad, 2006).Google Scholar
al-Marrūdhī, Abū Bakr .Masā’il al-Imām Aḥmad al-fiqhiyya bi riwāyat al-Marrūdhī min al-nikāḥ ḥattā nihāyat al-qaḍā’ wa al-shahādāt, ed. al-Maʿyūf, ʿAbd al-Muḥsin b. Muḥammad (Mecca: Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā, 2011) = ed. al-Ṭarīqī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī (Mecca: Jāmiʿ Umm al-Qurā, 2011) = ed. al-Ṭarīqī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿAlī in Majallat al-Jāmiʿa al-Islāmiyya bi al-Madīna al-Munawwara, 1; Majalla Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd li al-ʿUlūm al-Tarbawiya wa al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmiyya, 2, 20 (2008); Majallat Jāmiʿat Umm al-Qurā li ʿUlūm al-Sharīʿa wa al-Lugha wa Ādābihā, 33 (2005).Google Scholar
al-Marrūdhī, Abū Bakr .al-Waraʿ, ed. Basyūnī Zaghlūl, Muḥammad al-Saʿīd (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1988) = ed.
Al-Marwazī, Muḥammad b. Naṣr. Ikhtilāf al-fuqahā’, ed. Ḥakīm, Muḥammad Ṭāhir (Riyadh: Maktaba Aḍwā’ al-Salaf, 2000).Google Scholar
Al-Marwazī, Muḥammad b. Naṣr .Kitāb al-Sunna, ed. al-Buṣīrī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima, 2001).Google Scholar
Al-Masʿūdī, . Kitāb al-Tanbīh wa al-ishrāf, ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1894).Google Scholar
Al-Masʿūdī, . Murūj al-dhahab wa maʿādin al-jawhar, ed. Marʿī, Kamāl Ḥasan (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 2005) =
Al-Māturīdī, Abū al-Manṣūr. Ta’wīlāt al-Qur’ān, ed. Vanlioğlu, Ahmed and Topaloğlu, Bekir (Istanbul: Dār al-Mīzān, 2005).Google Scholar
Al-Māwardī, . Adab al-qāḍī, ed. al-Sarḥān, Muḥyī Hilāl (Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Irshād, 1971).Google Scholar
Al-Māwardī, .Al-Aḥkām al-ṣulṭāniyya wa al-wilāyāt al-dīniyya, ed. al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad Mubārak (Kuwait: Maktaba Dār Ibn Qutayba, 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Mizzī, . Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmā’ al-rijāl, ed. Maʿrūf, Bashshār ʿAwwād (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1996).Google Scholar
Mu’assasat Āl al-Bayt. Al-Fihras al-shāmil li al-turāth al-ʿarabī al-islāmī al-makhṭūṭ: al-ḥadīth al-nabawī al-sharīf wa ʿulūmuhu wa rijāluhu (Amman: Mu’assasat Āl al-Bayt, 1991).Google Scholar
Mughalṭāy b. Qalīj, Ikmāl Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmā’ al-rijāl, ed. b. Muḥammad, ʿĀdil and b. Ibrāhīm, Usāma (Cairo: al-Fārūq al-Ḥadītha li al-Ṭibāʿa wa al-Nashr, 2001).Google Scholar
Mughalṭāy b. Qalīj .Sharḥ Sunan Ibn Māja, ed. ʿUwayḍa, Kāmil (Mecca: Nizār Muṣṭafā al-Bāz, 1999).Google Scholar
al-Rāzī, Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr. Mukhtār al-ṣiḥāḥ (Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān, 1986).Google Scholar
al-Rūdānī, Muḥammad b. Sulaymān. Ṣilat al-khalaf bi mawṣūl al-salaf, ed. Ḥajī, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1988).Google Scholar
al-Kāndahlawī, Muḥammad Zakariyyā’. Awjaz al-Masālik ilā Muwaṭṭā’ Mālik (Damascus: Dār al-Qalam, 2003).Google Scholar
Mujāhid b. Jabr (attr.). Tafsīr Mujāḥid, ed. Abū al-Nayl, Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Islām (Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-Islāmī al-Ḥadītha, 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Muqaddasī, . Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm, 2nd edn., ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1906).Google Scholar
(pseudo?-) al-Balkhī, Muqātil b. Sulaymān. Tafsīr Muqātil b. Sulaymān, ed. Shiḥāta, ʿAbd Allāh Maḥmūd (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Tārīkh al-ʿArabī, 2002).Google Scholar
Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj. Kitāb al-Kunā wa al-asmā’, ed. al-Qashqarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm Muḥammad Aḥmad (Medina: Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmiyya, 1984).Google Scholar
Muslim b. al-Ḥajjāj .Al-Ṣaḥīḥ.Google Scholar
al-Maqdīsī, Al-Muṭahhar b. Ṭāhir. Kitāb al-Bad’ wa al-tārīkh, ed. Huart, M. C. (Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1907).Google Scholar
Al-Muwaffaq al-Makkī, . Manāqib Abī Ḥanīfa [printed with al-Kardarī, Manāqib Abī Ḥanīfa] (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1894).Google Scholar
Al-Nābulusī, . Ikhtiṣār Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila, ed. ʿUbayd, Aḥmad (Damascus: al-Maktaba al-ʿArabiyya, 1930).Google Scholar
Al-Najāshī, . Rijāl al-Najāshī, ed. al-Zanjānī, Mūsā al-Shabīrī (Qum: Mu’assasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 1998) = ed.
al-Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn. Al-Kawākib al-sā’ira bi-aʿyān al-mi’a al-ʿāshira (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997).Google Scholar
Al-Narshakhī, . Tārīkh-i Bukhārā, ed. Riẓavī, Mudarris (Tehran: n.p., 1984) = ed. Riẓavī, Mudarris (Tehran: Intishārāt-i Tūs, 1967) = The History of Bukhara, trans. Richard N. Frye (Cambridge, MA: Medieval Academy of America, 1954).Google Scholar
Al-Nasafī, . al-Qand fī dhikr al-ʿulamā’ Samarqand, ed. al-Hādī, Yūsuf (Tehran: Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1999).Google Scholar
Al-Nasā’ī, . Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa al-matrūkīn [published with Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ al-ṣaghīr], ed. Zāyid, Maḥmūd Ibrāhīm (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1986).Google Scholar
Al-Nawawī, . Kitāb tahdhīb al-asmā‘, ed. Wustenfeld, F. (Göttingen: London Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts, 1842–7).Google Scholar
Al-Nawawī, .Sharḥ al-Nawawī ʿalā Muslim (Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Miṣriyya bi al-Azhar, 1929).Google Scholar
al-Nuʿmānī, ʿAbd al-Rashīd. Naẓarāt ʿalā kutub al-thalāth fī al-ḥadīth, ed. al-Nadwī, Muḥammad ʿUmar ʿUthmān (n.p.: Iḥyā’ al-Maʿārif al-Islāmiyya, 2016).Google Scholar
Qāḍī Ibn Shuhba, . Ṭabaqāṭ al-shāfiʿiyya (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1978).Google Scholar
ʿIyāḍ, Al-Qāḍī. Al-Ghunya: Fihrist shuyūkh al-Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ, ed. Jarrār, Māhir Zuhayr (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1982).Google Scholar
Al-Qāḍī al-Nuʿmān. Ikhtilāf uṣūl al-madhāhib, ed. Lockandwalla, S. T (Simla: Indian Institute for Advanced Study, 1972).Google Scholar
al-Qartabī, . Manāqib, ed. al-Aʿẓamī, Khālid Nihād Muṣṭafā (Baghdad: Maktabat Amīr Baghdādī, 2001).Google Scholar
Al-Qazwīnī, Zakariyyā’ b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd. Āthār al-bilād wa akhbār al-ʿibād (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, n.d.).Google Scholar
al-Rāzī, Qazwīnī. Kitāb al-Naqẓ: maʿrūf bih baʿẓ-i mathālib al-navāṣib fī naqẓ baʿẓ faẓā’iḥ al-ravāfiẓ, ed. Muḥaddith, Jalāl al-Dīn (Tehran: Anujman-i Āthār-i Millī, 1980).Google Scholar
Al-Qummī, . Maqālāt wa al-firaq, ed. Mashkūr, Muḥammad Jawād (Tehran: Maṭbaʿat Ḥaydarī, 1923).Google Scholar
Qummī, Ḥasan b. Muḥammad. Tārīkh-i Qum, ed. Anṣārī Qummī, Muḥammad Riḍā (Qum: Kitābkhāneh-yi Buzurg-i Hazrat-i Āyat Allāh al-ʿUẓmā Marʿashī Najafī, 2006).Google Scholar
Ibn Ḥanbalī, Raḍī al-Dīn. Durr al-ḥabab fī tārīkh aʿyān Ḥalab, ed. al-Fākhūrī, Maḥmūd Ḥamd and ʿAbbāra, Yaḥyā Zakariyyā’ (Damascus: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa, 1972).Google Scholar
Al-Rāmahurmuzī, . Al-Muḥaddith al-fāṣil bayn al-rāwī wa al-wāʿī, ed. al-Khaṭīb, Muḥammad ʿAjāj (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1971).Google Scholar
Al-Rāwandī, . Rāḥat al-ṣudūr va āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh āl-saljūq, ed. Iqbāl, Muḥammad (Leiden: Brill, 1921).Google Scholar
Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Manāqib al-Imām al-Shāfiʿī, ed. Saqqā, Aḥmad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Kulliyyāt al-Azhariyya, 1986).Google Scholar
Al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn .Al-Tafsīr al-kabīr (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1981).Google Scholar
Saʿdī, , Ghazalīyāt-i Saʿdī, ed. Bargnaysī, Kāẓim (Tehran: Fikr-i Ruẓ, 2002).Google Scholar
Al-Ṣafadī, . Kitāb al-Wāfī bi al-wafayāt, ed. al-Arnā’ūṭ, Aḥmad and Muṣṭafā, Turkī (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 2000) = Kitāb al-Wāfī bi al-wafāyāt, ed. Ritter, H et al. (Leipzig, Istanbul, and Beirut: German Oriental Institute, 1962–97).Google Scholar
Al-Sahmī, Ḥamza b. Yūsuf. Su’ālāt Ḥamza b. Yūsuf al-Sahmī li al-Dāraquṭnī wa ghayrihi min al-mashāyikh fī al-jarḥ wa al-taʿdīl, ed. b. ʿAbd al-Qādir, Muwaffaq b. ʿAbd Allāh (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1984).Google Scholar
Al-Sahmī, Ḥamza b. Yūsuf .Tārīkh Jurjān aw kitāb maʿrifat ʿulamā’ ahl Jurjān, ed. ʿal-Muʿallimī, Abd al-Raḥmān (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, n.d.; repr. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1987) = Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1981.Google Scholar
Al-Sakhāwī, . Al-Ḍaw’ al-lāmiʿ li ahl al-qarn al-tāsiʿ (Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1992).Google Scholar
Al-Sakhāwī, .Fatḥ al-mughīth bi sharḥ alfiyat al-ḥadīth (Riyadh: Maktabat Dār al-Minhāj, 2005).Google Scholar
Al-Sakhāwī, .Al-Iʿlān bi al-tawbīkh li man dhamma ahl al-tārīkh, ed. Rosenthal, Franz (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1986).Google Scholar
Al-Sakhāwī, .Al-Jawāhir wa al-durar fī tarjamat Shaykh al-Islām Ibn Ḥajar, ed. ʿAbd al-Majīd, Ibrāhīm Bājis (Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1999).Google Scholar
Ṣāliḥ b. Aḥmad. Masā’il al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ed. b. ʿAwaḍ, Ṭāriq (Riyadh: Dār al-Waṭan, 1999).Google Scholar
Ṣāliḥ b. Aḥmad .Sīrat al-Imām Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, ed. Aḥmad, Fu’ād ʿAbd al-Munʿim (Riyadh: Dār al-Salaf, 1995).Google Scholar
Al-Ṣāliḥī, . ʿUqūd al-jumān fī manāqib al-Imām Abī Ḥanīfa al-Nuʿmān, ed. al-Afghānī, Muḥammad Mullā ʿAbd al-Qādir (Jeddah: Jāmiʿ al-Malik ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, 1978) = ed.
Al-Samʿānī, . al-Ansāb, ed. al-Muʿallimī al-Yamānī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1979; repr. Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Taymiyya, 1981–4) =ed.
Al-Samʿānī, .Al-Muntakhab min muʿjam shuyūkh al-Samʿānī, ed. b. ʿAbd al-Qādir, Muwaffaq b. ʿAbd Allāh (Riyadh: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Samʿānī, .Al-Taḥbīr fī muʿjam al-kabīr, ed. Sālim, Munīra Nājī (Baghdad: al-Irshād Press, 1975).Google Scholar
Al-Samarqandī, . Kitāb al-Sawād al-aʿẓam (Cairo: Būlāq, 1837).Google Scholar
Al-Samarqandī, .Tarjumeh-yi al-sawād al-aʿẓam, ed. ʿḤabībī, Abd al-Ḥayy (Tehran: Bunyād-i Farhang-Īrān, 1969).Google Scholar
Al-Samhūdī, . Wafā’ al-wafā bi akhbār dār al-muṣṭafā, ed. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Muḥammad Muḥyī al-Dīn (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.) = ed.
Al-Ṣanʿānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Al-Muṣannaf, ed. al-Aʿẓamī, Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān (n.p. [South Africa]: al-Majlis al-ʿIlmī, 1970).Google Scholar
Al-Ṣanʿānī, ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl al-Mu’ayyad. Kitāb Ra’b al-ṣadʿ (Beirut: Dār al-Nafā’is, 1990).Google Scholar
Al-Sarakhsī, . Kitāb al-Mabsūṭ (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1989; repr. Cairo: Dār al-Saʿāda, 1906–13).Google Scholar
Al-Sarakhsī, .Al-Muḥarrar fī uṣūl al-fiqh, ed. b. ʿUwayḍa, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ṣalāḥ b. Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Sarakhsī, .Tamhīd al-fuṣūl fī al-uṣūl, ed. al-Sayyid, ʿAbd Allāh b. Sulaymān b. ʿĀmir (Mecca: Umm al-Qurā University, 2011).Google Scholar
Al-Sarakhsī, .Uṣūl al-Sarakhsī, ed. al-ʿAjam, Rafīq (Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1997) = ed.
Sayf b. ʿUmar. Kitāb al-ridda wa al-futūḥ, ed. al-Sāmarrā’ī, Qāsim (Leiden: Brill, 1995).Google Scholar
Al-Ṣaymarī, . Akhbār Abī Ḥanīfa wa aṣḥābihi, ed. al-Afghānī, Abū al-Wafā’ (Beirut: ʿAlam al-Kutub, 1985).Google Scholar
Ibn Dāʿī, Sayyid Murtaḍā. Tabṣirat al-ʿawāmm fī maʿrifat maqālāt al-anām, ed. ʿAbbās Iqbāl, , 2nd edn. (Tehran: Maṭbaʿah-yi Majlis, 1964).Google Scholar
al-Shāfiʿī, . Kitāb al-Umm, ed. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, Rifʿat Fawzī (Mansoura: Dār al-Wafā’, 2001) = Kitāb al-Umm (Bulaq: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kubrā al-Amīriyya, 1907).Google Scholar
Al-Shashī, . Ḥilyat al-ʿulamā’ fī maʿrifat madhāhib al-fuqahā’, ed. Darādika, Yāsīn Aḥmad Ibrāhīm (Amman: Dār al-Bāz, 1988).Google Scholar
Al-Shawkānī, . Badr al-ṭāliʿ bi-maḥāsin man baʿd al-qarn al-sābiʿ (Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-Islāmī, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Shaybānī, . Al-Aṣl, ed. Boynukalin, Mehmet (Qatar: Wizārat al-Awqāf and Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2012) = ed.
Al-Shaybānī, .Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaghīr [published with the commentary of al-Laknawī, al-Nāfiʿ al-Kabīr] (Karachi: Idārat al-Qur’ān wa al-ʿUlūm al-Islāmiyya, 1990).Google Scholar
Al-Shaybānī, .Kitāb al-Ḥujja ʿalā ahl al-Madīna (Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Dā’irat al-Maʿārif al-Sharqiyya, 1963).Google Scholar
al-Mufīd, Al-Shaykh. Al-Irshād fī maʿrifat ḥujaj Allāh ʿalā al-ʿibād (Beirut: Mu’assasat Āl al-Bayt li Iḥyā’ al-Turāth, 1995).Google Scholar
al-Jawzī, Sibṭ b. Al-Intiṣār wa al-tarjīḥ li al-madhhab al-ṣaḥīḥ, ed. al-Kawtharī, Muḥammad Zāhid (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Anwār, 1941).Google Scholar
Al-Subadhmūnī, al-Ḥārithī. Musnad Abī Ḥanīfa (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2008).Google Scholar
Al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn. Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyya al-kubrā, ed. al-Ṭanāḥī, Maḥmūd Muḥammad and al-Ḥulw, ʿAbd al-Fattāḥ Muḥammad (Aleppo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1964) = (Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1964–76; repr. Cairo: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1992).Google Scholar
Al-Sughdī, . Al-Nutaf fī al-fatāwā, ed. al-Nāhī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn (Baghdad: al-Maktaba al-Waṭaniyya, 1976).Google Scholar
Al-Sulamī, . Dhikr al-niswa al-mutaʿabbidāt al-ṣūfiyyāt, ed. al-Ṭanāḥī, Maḥmūd Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1993).Google Scholar
Al-Sulamī, .Kitāb Ṭabaqāt al-ṣūfiyya, ed. Pederson, Johannes (Leiden: Brill, 1960).Google Scholar
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Al-Baḥr alladhī zakhara fī sharḥ Alfiyyat al-Suyūṭī fī al-ḥadīth (Medina: Maktabat al-Ghurabā’ al-Athariyya, 1999).Google Scholar
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn .Ḥusn al-muḥāḍara fī akhbār Miṣr wa al-Qāhira, ed. ʿUmar, Alī Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 2007) = Ḥusn al-muḥāḍara fī tārīkh Miṣr wa al-Qāhira, ed. Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm, ed. Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl (Aleppo: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-ʿArabī ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1967; repr. n.p.: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1968).Google Scholar
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn .Khaṣā’is al-kubrā aw kifāyat al-ṭālib al-labīb fī khaṣā’iṣ al-ḥabīb, ed. Hirās, Muḥammad Khalīl (ʿAbdūn: Dār al-Kutub al-Ḥadītha, 1967).Google Scholar
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn .Al-Muzhir fī ʿulūm al-lugha wa anwāʿihā (Cairo: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1958).Google Scholar
Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn .Tadrīb al-rāwī fī sharḥ taqrīb al-Nawawī, ed. al-Fārayābī, Abū Qutayba Naẓar Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Kawthar, 1994).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭabarānī, . Al-Muʿjam al-kabīr, ed. al-Silāfī, Ḥamdī ʿAbd al-Majīd (Cairo: Maktabat Ibn Taymiyya, 1983).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭabarī, . Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī: jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan ta’wīl āy al-Qur’ān, ed. Shākir, Maḥmūd Muḥammad and Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1954).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭabarī, .Tārīkh al-rusul wa al-mulūk, ed. de Goeje, M. J. et al. (Leiden: Brill, 1879–1901).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭabarī, .Tarjama-i tafsīr-i Ṭabarī, ed. Yaghmā’ī, Ḥabīb (Tehran: Dānishgāh-i Ṭihrān, 1960).Google Scholar
al-Tahānawī, Ẓafar Aḥmad al-ʿUthmānī. Muqaddimat iʿlā’ al-sunan: Abū Ḥanīfa wa aṣḥābuhu al-muḥaddithūn (Karachi: Idārat al-Qur’ān wa al-ʿUlūm al-Islāmiyya, 1984).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭaḥāwī, . Aḥkām al-Qur’ān al-karīm, ed. Awnāl, Saʿd al-Dīn (Istanbul: Markaz al-Buḥūth al-Islāmiyya, 1998) = ed.
Al-Ṭaḥāwī, .Al-ʿAqīda al-Ṭaḥāwiyya, ed. al-Shāwīsh, Zuhayr (Beirut: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1977).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭaḥāwī, .Mukhtaṣar ikhtilāf al-ʿulamā’, ed. Nadhīr Aḥmad, ʿAbd Allāh (Beirut: Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyya, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭaḥāwī, .Sharḥ mushkil al-āthār, ed. al-Arna’ūṭ, Shuʿayb (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1994).Google Scholar
Al-Tanūkhī, . Nishwār al-muḥāḍara wa akhbār al-mudhākara, ed. al-Shālijī, ʿAbūd (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1995 [1973]) = The Table-Talk of a Mesopotamian Judge, trans. D. S. Margoliouth (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1922).Google Scholar
Taymūr Pāshā, Aḥmad Naẓrat al-tārīkhiyya fī ḥudūth al-madhāhib al-fiqhiyya al-arbaʿa (Beirut: Dār al-Qādirī, 1990).Google Scholar
Al-Thaʿālib, ī. Thimār al-qulūb fī al-muḍāf wa al-mansūb, ed. Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl (Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 2003).Google Scholar
Al-Tirmidhī, . Al-ʿIlal al-kabīr, ed. Muṣṭafā, Ḥamza (Amman: Maktabat al-Aqṣā, 1985)Google Scholar
Al-Tirmidhī, .ʿIlal al-Tirmidhī al-kabīr, arranged by Abū Ṭālib al-Qādī [Maḥmud b. ʿAlī (d. 585/1189)], ed. al-Sāmarrā’ī, Ṣubḥī, al-Nūrī, Abū al-Maʿāṭī, and al-Ṣaʿīdī, Maḥmūd Muḥammad Khalīl (Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub/Maktabat al-Nahḍa al-ʿArabiyya, 1989).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭūsī, . Fihrist al-Ṭūsī, ed. Āl Baḥr al-ʿUlūm, Muḥammad Ṣādiq (Najaf: n.p., 1960) = al-Fihrist (Qum: Sharīf al-Riḍā, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭūsī, .Kitāb al-Amālī, ed. Jaʿfarī, Baharād and Ghaffārī, ʿAlī Akbar (Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1961).Google Scholar
Al-Ṭūsī, .Rijāl al-Ṭūsī, ed. al-Iṣfahānī, Jawād al-Qayyūmī (Qum: Mu’assasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Tustarī, . Qāmūs al-rijāl (Qum: Mu’assasat al-Nashr al-Islāmī, 2009).Google Scholar
Al-ʿUqaylī, . Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’, ed. al-Salafī, Ismāʿīl (Riyadh: Dār al-Ṣumayʿī, 2000) = Kitāb al-Ḍuʿafā’ al-kabīr, ed. Qalʿajī, ʿAbd al-Muʿṭī Amīn (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1984) = ed. Maʿrūf, Bashshār ʿAwwād and Maʿrūf, Muḥammad Bashshār (Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2015).Google Scholar
Al-Wā’iẓ, ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿUmar and al-Ḥusaynī, ʿAbd Allāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Qāsim. Faḍā’il-i Balkh, ed. Ḥabībī, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy (Tehran: Intishārāt-i Bunyād-i Farhang-i Irān, 1971).Google Scholar
Wakīʿ, . Akhbār al-quḍāt, ed. al-Marāghī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Muṣṭafā (Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿāda, 1947–50; repr. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, n.d.).Google Scholar
Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ. Kitāb al-Zuhd, ed. al-Farīwā’ī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ʿAbd al-Jabbār (Riyadh: Dā al-Ṣumayʿī, 1994).Google Scholar
Wakīʿ b. al-Jarrāḥ .Nuskhat Wakī b. al-Jarrāḥ, ed. al-Ḥammūdī, Fahd (Beirut: al-Shabaka al-ʿArabiyya, 2014).Google Scholar
Al-Yāfiʿī, . Mir’āt al-jinān, ed. al-Manṣūr, Khalīl (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997) = Mir’āt al-jinān wa ʿibrat al-yaqẓān (Hyderabad: Dā’irat al-Maʿarif al-Niẓāmiyya, 1919).Google Scholar
Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn. Maʿrifat al-rijāl, ed. al-Qaṣṣār, Muḥammad Kāmil (Damascus: Majmaʿ al-Lugha al-ʿArabiyya, 1985).Google Scholar
Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn .Tārīkh Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn [recension of Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbāsī b. Muḥammad b. Ḥātim al-Dūrī al-Baghdādī], ed. Ḥasan, ʿAbd Allāh Aḥmad (Beirut: Dār al-Qalam, n.d.) = al-Tārīkh (al-Dūrī’s recension), ed. Nūr Sayf, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Mecca: Markaz al-Baḥth al-ʿIlmī wa Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1979) = ed. Nūr Sayf, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Medina: Maktaba al-Mukarrama, 1979).Google Scholar
Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn .Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn wa kitābuhu al-tārīkh, ed. Nūr Sayf, Aḥmad Muḥammad (Mecca: n.p., 1979).Google Scholar
Al-Yaʿqūbī, . Kitāb al-Buldān, ed. de Goeje, M. J. (Leiden: Brill, 1892).Google Scholar
al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt. Kitāb al-Muqtaḍab min kitāb Jamharat al-nasab, ed. Ḥasan, Nājī (Beirut: al-Dār al-ʿArabiyya li al-Mawsūʿāt, 1987).Google Scholar
al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt .Muʿjam al-buldān (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1977).Google Scholar
al-Ḥamawī, Yāqūt .Muʿjam al-udabā’: Irshād al-arīb ilā maʿrifat al-adīb, ed. ʿAbbās, Iḥsān (Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 1993) = Muʿjam al-udabā’ (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1988) = Jacut’s Geographisches Wörterbuch: aus den Handschriften zu Berlin (Kitāb Muʿjam al-buldān), ed. Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand (Leipzig: In Commission bei F. A. Brockhaus, 1886–73) = The irshād al-arīb ilā maʿrifat al-adīb: or Dictionary of Learned Men of Yāqūt, ed. Margoliouth, D. S., 2nd edn. (London: Luzac, 1923–31).Google Scholar
al-Zabīdī, Murtaḍā. Itḥāf al-sāda al-muttaqīn (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.).Google Scholar
al-Zabīdī, Murtaḍā .ʿUqūd al-jawāhir al-munīfa fī adillat madhhab al-Imām Abī Ḥanīfa, ed. al-ʿAzāzī, Muḥammad (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Al-Zajjājī, . Majālis al-ʿulamā’, ed. ʿHārūn, Abd al-Salām (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1999).Google Scholar
Al-Zaylaʿī, . Naṣb al-rāya li al-aḥādīth al-hidāya, ed. ʿAwwāma, Muḥammad (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Rayān, 1997).Google Scholar
Al-Zubayr b. Bakkār. Jamharat nasab quraysh wa akhbārihā, ed. Shākir, Maḥmūd Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat Dār al-ʿUrūba, 1962).Google Scholar
Abbasi, Rushain. ‘Did Premodern Muslims Distinguish the Religious and Secular? The Dīn–Dunyā Binary in Medieval Islamic Thought’, Journal of Islamic Studies, 31: 2 (2020), 185–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbott, Andrew. Chaos of Disciplines (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Abbott, Nabia. The Qurrah Papyri from Aphrodito in the Oriental Institute (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1938).Google Scholar
ʿAbd-Allāh, Farouq ʿOmar. ‘The Doctrines of the Māṭurīdite School with Special Reference to As-Sawād al-Aʿẓam of al-Ḥakīm al-Samarqandī’, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1974.Google Scholar
al-ʿAsālī, ʿAbd Allāh bt. Maḥrūs. Fihris Muṣannafāt al-imām … al-Bukhārī … al-mashhūra fīmā ʿadā ‘al-Ṣaḥīḥ, arr. Muḥammad b. Ḥamza b. Saʿd (Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima, 1988).Google Scholar
Riyāḍī Zādah, ʿAbd al-Latīf b. Muḥammad. Asmā’ al-kutub al-mutammim li kashf al-ẓunūn, ed. al-Tūnjī, Muḥammad (Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1978).Google Scholar
Abdul-Jabbar, Ghassan. Bukharī (London: I. B. Tauris, 2007).Google Scholar
Abou El Fadl, Khaled. Rebellion and Violence in Islamic Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adang, Camilla. ‘The Beginnings of the Zahiri Madhhab in al-Andalus’, in Bearman, P., Peters, R., and Vogel, F. E. (eds.), The Islamic School of Law: Evolution, Devolution, and Progress (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), 117–25, 241–4.Google Scholar
Ahlwardt, W. Die Handschriften-Verzeichnisse der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Berlin (Berlin: A. Asher & Co., 1895).Google Scholar
Ahmed, Shahab. Before Orthodoxy: The Satanic Verses in Early Islam (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmed, Shahab .What Is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Al-Albānī, Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn. Fihris makhṭūṭāt dār al-kutub al-ẓāhiriyya: al-muntakhab min makhṭūṭāt al-ḥadīth (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 2001).Google Scholar
Ali, Kecia. Imam Shafiʿi: Scholar and Saint (Oxford: Oneworld, 2011).Google Scholar
AlSayyad, Nezar. Cities and Caliphs: On the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism (New York: Greenwood Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Ames, Christine Caldwell. Medieval Heresies: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amory, P. People and Identity in Ostrogothic Italy, 489–554 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersson, Tobias. Early Sunnī Historiography: A Study of the Tārīkh of Khalīfa b. Khayyāṭ (Leiden: Brill, 2019).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anthony, S. W. The Caliph and the Heretic: Ibn Saba’ and the Origins of Shīʿism (Leiden: Brill, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Antrim, Zayde. Routes and Realms: The Power of Place in the Early Islamic World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arberry, A. J. The Chester Beatty Library: A Handlist of the Arabic Manuscripts, volume 5: MSS. 4001–4500 (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co. Ltd., 1962).Google Scholar
Arberry, A. J. The Chester Beatty Library: A Handlist of the Arabic Manuscripts, volume 6: MSS. 3751–4000 (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis & Co. Ltd., 1959).Google Scholar
Armstrong, John. Nations before Nationalism (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982).Google Scholar
Asad, Talal. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam (Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University, 1986).Google Scholar
Assmann, Jan. Moses the Egyptian: The Memory of Egypt in Western Monotheism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Assmann, Jan. .Religion and Cultural Memory (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Auerbach, Erich. Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature, trans. Willard R. Trak (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Al-ʿAwnī, al-Sharīf Ḥātim. Sharḥ Mūqiẓa li al-Dhahabī (Dammām: Dār Ibn al-Jawzī, 2006).Google Scholar
Azad, Arezou. Sacred Landscape in Medieval Afghanistan: Revisiting the Faḍā’il-i Balkh (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Azami, M. Mustafa. On Schacht’s ‘Origins of Muhammad Jurisprudence’ (Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 1996).Google Scholar
Al-Azem, Talal. Rule-Formulation and Binding Precedent in the Madhhab-Law Tradition: Ibn Quṭlūbughā’s Commentary on the Compendium of Qudūrī (Leiden: Brill, 2017).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Azmeh, Aziz. The Arabs and Islam in Late Antiquity: A Critique of Approaches to Arabic Sources (Berlin: Gerlach Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badawī, A. Mu’allafāt al-Ghazālī, 2nd edn. (Kuwait: Wikālat al-Maṭbūʿāt, 1977).Google Scholar
al-Bātilī, Aḥmad ʿAbd Allāh. Al-Imām al-Khaṭṭābī: al-muḥaddith al-faqīh wa al-adīb al-shāʿir (Damascus: Dār al-Qalam, 1996).Google Scholar
Bauer, Walter. Rechtgläubigkeit und Ketzerei im ältesten Christentum (Tübingen: Mohr, 1964); trans. Robert Kraft and Gerhard Krodel as Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971).Google Scholar
Bautsch, Kelley. A Study of the Geography of I Enoch 17–19 ‘No One Has Seen What I Have Seen’ (Leiden: Brill, 2003).Google Scholar
Bayless, Martha. Sin and Filth in Medieval Culture: The Devil in the Latrine (New York: Routledge, 2012).Google Scholar
Beck, E. ‘Iblis und Mensch, Satan und Adam: Der Werdegang einer koranischen Erzählung’, Le Muséon, 89 (1976), 195–244.Google Scholar
Beeston, A. F. L. ‘Background Topics’, in Beeston, A. F. L., Johnstone, T. M., Serjeant, R. B., and Smith, G. R. (eds.), Arabic Literature to the End of the Umayyad Period (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983), 1–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellah, Robert N. and Joas, Hans (eds.). The Axial Age and Its Consequences (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, J. ‘Sources of Ibn Abī ’l-Dunyā’s Kitāb Maqtal Amīr al-Mu’minīn ʿAlī’, JAOS, 1 (1984), 3–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berger, Peter and Luckmann, Thomas. The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (London: Penguin, 1991).Google Scholar
Bernand, M. ‘Le Kitāb al-Radd ʿalā ahl al-bidaʿ wa al-ahwā’’, Annales Islamogiques, 16 (1980), 40–126.Google Scholar
Berzon, Todd S. Classifying Christians: Ethnography, Heresiology, and the Limits of Knowledge in Late Antiquity (Oakland: University of California Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Bianquis, Thierry. ‘Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Ṭūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969’, in The Cambridge History of Egypt, volume 1: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, ed. Petry, C. F. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), 86–119.Google Scholar
Bianquis, Thierry .Damas et la Syrie sous la domination fatimide (359–468/969–1076). Essai d’interpretation de chroniques arabes médiévales (Damascus: Institut français de Damas, 1986).Google Scholar
Blankinship, Khalid Y. The End of the Jihād State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads (New York: State University of New York Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Blecher, J. ‘Revision in the Manuscript Age: New Evidence of Early Versions of Ibn Ḥajar’s Fatḥ al-bārī’, JNES, 76: 1 (2017), 39–51.Google Scholar
Blecher, J. ‘In the Shade of the Ṣaḥīḥ: Politics, Culture and Innovation in an Islamic Commentary Tradition’, PhD thesis, Princeton University, 2012.Google Scholar
Bligh-Abramski, I. ‘The Judiciary (Qāḍīs) as a Governmental-Administrative Tool in Early Islam’, JESHO, 35 (1992), 40–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloch, Marc. ‘Collective Memory, Custom, and Tradition: About a Recent Book’, in Olick, Jeffrey K., Vinitzky-Seroussi, Vered, and Levy, Daniel (eds.), The Collective Memory Reader (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011), 150–5.Google Scholar
Bloom, Jonathan M. Paper before Print: The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic World (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Bonner, Michael. Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and the Arab–Byzantine Frontier (New Haven: American Oriental Society, 1996).Google Scholar
Borrut, Antoine. Entre mémoire et pouvoir. L’espace syrien sous les derniers Omeyyades et les premiers Abbasides (v. 72–193/692–809) (Leiden: Brill, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borrut, Antoine and Donner, Fred M. (eds.), Christians and Others in the Umayyad State (Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, 2016).Google Scholar
Borst, Arno. Der Turmbau von Babel: Geschichte der Meinungen über Ursprung und Vielfalt der Sprachen und Völker (Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1957–63).Google Scholar
Bosworth, Edmund C. ‘On the Chronology of the Ziyārids in Gurjān and Ṭabaristān’, Der Islam, 40 (1964), 25–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, Edmund C. ‘An Early Arabic Mirror for Princes: Ṭāhir Dhū l-Yamīnain’s Epistle to His Son ʿAbdallāh (206/821)’, JNES, 29: 1 (1970), 25–41.Google Scholar
Bosworth, Edmund C. ‘The Rise of the Karāmiyyah in Khurasan’, Muslim World, 50 (1960), 6–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosworth, Edmund C. ‘Sistan and Its Local Histories’, Iranian Studies, 33: 1/2 (2000), 31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouges, M. Essai de chronologie des ouevres de al-Ghazālī (Beirut: Institut de lettres orientales de Beyrouth, 1959).Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, trans. Richard Nice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984).Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre .Outline of a Theory of Practice, trans. Richard Nice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyarin, D. Border Lines: The Partition of Judaeo-Christianity (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Brock, S. P. ‘North Mesopotamia in the Late Seventh Century: Book XV of John Bār Penkāyē’s Rīš Mellē’, JSAI, 9 (1987), 51–75.Google Scholar
Brockelmann, Carl. Geschichte der Arabischen Litteratur (Leiden: Brill, 1943).Google Scholar
Brown, Daniel W. A New Introduction to Islam (Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2003).Google Scholar
Brown, Jonathan A. C. The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon (Leiden: Brill, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Peter. Augustine of Hippo: A Biography (London: Faber & Faber, 1976).Google Scholar
Brown, Peter .Power and Persuasion in Late Antiquity: Towards a Christian Empire (London: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Brown, Peter .Society and the Holy in Late Antiquity (London: Faber & Faber, 1982).Google Scholar
Brown, Peter .Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350–550 AD (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Browne, E. ‘An Account of a Rare, If Not Unique, Manuscript History of the Seljūqs Contained in the Schefer Collection Lately Acquired by the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris’, JRAS, 34: 3 (1902), 567–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunelle, Carolyn Anne. ‘From Text to Law: Islamic Legal Theory and the Practical Hermeneutics of Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad al-Ṭaḥāwī (d. 321/933)’, PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 2016.Google Scholar
Buell, Denise Kimber. Why This New Race: Ethnic Reasoning in Early Christianity (New York: Columbia University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bujnūrdī, Kaẓem Musavi (ed.). Dā’irat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī (Tehran: Markazi-i Dā’irat al-Maʿārif-i Buzurg-i Islāmī, 1989–).Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard. ‘The Age Structure of Medieval Islamic Education’, Studia Islamica, 57 (1983), 105–17.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard .‘City Histories in Medieval Iran’, Iranian Studies, 3 (1968), 104–9.Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard .Islam: The View from the Edge (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994).Google Scholar
Bulliet, Richard .The Patricians of Nishapur: A Study in Medieval Islamic Social History (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1972).Google Scholar
Burke, Peter. History and Social Theory (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Burke, Peter .‘Reflections on the Historical Revolution in France: The Annales School and British Social History’, Review, 1 (1978), 147–64.Google Scholar
Calder, Norman. ‘The Limits of Islamic Orthodoxy’, in Daftary, Farhad (ed.), Intellectual Traditions in Islam (London: I. B. Tauris, 2000), 66–86.Google Scholar
Calder, Norman .Studies in Early Muslim Jurisprudence (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Chabbi, J. ‘Remarques sur le développement historique des mouvements ascétiques et mystiques au Khurasan: IIIe/IXe siècle–IVe/Xe siècle’, Studia Islamica, 46 (1977), 5–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clanchy, M. T. From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307, 2nd edn. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993).Google Scholar
Cobb, Paul. ‘Virtual Sacrality: Making Muslim Syria Sacred before the Crusades’, Medieval Encounters, 8: 1 (2002), 35–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobb, Paul .‘Review of Nezar AlSayyad, Cities and Caliphs: On the Genesis of Arab Muslim Urbanism’, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 54: 3 (1995), 224–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cobb, Paul .White Banners: Contention in ʿAbbasid Syria, 750–880 (New York: State University of New York Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Conrad, Gerhard. Abū ’l-Ḥusain al-Rāzī (-347/958) und seine Schriften: Untersuchungen zur frühen Damaszener Geschichtsschreibung (Stuttgart: Kommissionsverlag Franz Steiner, 1991).Google Scholar
Conrad, Gerhard .‘Das Kitāb al-Ṭabaqāt des Abū Zurʿa al-Dimašqī (-281 H.): Anmerkungen zu einem unbekannten frühen riğāl-Werk’, Die Welt des Orients, 20: 21 (1989/1990), 167–226.Google Scholar
Conrad, Gerhard .Die quḍāt Dimašq und der ma̲dhab al-Awzāʿī: Materialien zur syrischen Rechtsgeschichte (Beirut: Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 1994).Google Scholar
Conrad, Lawrence. ‘Arabic Plague Chronologies and Treatises: Social and Historical Factors in the Formation of a Literary Genre’, Studia Islamica, 54 (1981), 51–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conrad, Lawrence .‘Ibn Aʿtham and his History’, al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā, 23 (2015), 87–125.Google Scholar
Conrad, Lawrence .‘A Ninth-Century Muslim Scholar’s Discussion of Contagion’, in Conrad, Lawrence and Wujastyk, Dominik (eds.), Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-Modern Societies (Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2000), 163–77.Google Scholar
Conrad, Lawrence . ‘The Plague in the Early Medieval Near East’, PhD thesis, Princeton University, 1981.Google Scholar
Conrad, Lawrence .‘ʿUmar at Sargh: The Evolution of an Umayyad Tradition on Flight from the Plague’, in Leder, Stefan (ed.), Story-Telling in the Framework of Non-fictional Arabic Literature (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1998), 488–528.Google Scholar
Cook, M. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Cook, M. ‘Early Muslim Dietary Law’, JSAI, 7 (1986), 218–77.Google Scholar
Cook, M. Early Muslim Dogma: A Source-Critical Study (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Cook, M. ‘Ibn Qutayba and the Monkeys’, Studia Islamica, 89 (1999), 43–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, M. ‘The Opponents of the Writing of Tradition in Early Islam’, Arabica, 44: 4 (1997), 437–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooperson, Michael. ‘“Arabs” and “Iranian”: The Uses of Ethnicity in the Early Abbasid Period’, in Sadeghi, B., Ahmed, A., Silverstein, A., and Hoyland, R. (eds.), Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts: Essays in Honor of Professor Patricia Crone (Leiden: Brill, 2015), 364–87.Google Scholar
Cooperson, Michael .‘Ibn Saʿd’, in Cooperson, Michael and Toorawa, Shawkat M. (eds.), Arabic Literary Culture, 500–925 (Detroit: Thomson Gale, 2005), 193–204.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia. ‘The Book of Watchers in the Qur’an’, in Ben-Shammai, H., Shaked, S., and Stroumsa, S. (eds.), Exchange and Transmission across Cultural Boundaries: Philosophy, Mysticism and Science in the Mediterranean World (Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2013), 16–51.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .‘Al-Jāḥiẓ on Aṣḥāb al-Jahālāt and the Jahmiyya’, in Hansberger, Rotraud, Afifi al-Akiti, M., and Burnett, Charles (eds.), Medieval Arabic Thought: Essays in Honour of Fritz Zimmermann (London: Warburg Institute, 2012), 27–39.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .The Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands: Collected Studies in Three Volumes. Volume 2 (Leiden: Brill, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crone, Patricia .‘Mawālī and the Prophet’s Family: An Early Shīʿite View’, in Bernards, Monique and Nawas, John (eds.), Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam (Leiden: Brill, 2005), 167–94.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .Medieval Islamic Political Thought (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crone, Patricia .Pre-Industrial Societies: Anatomy of the Pre-Modern World (Oxford: Oneworld, 2003 [1989]).Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .Roman, Provincial and Islamic Law: The Origins of the Islamic Patronate (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crone, Patricia .‘The Significance of Wooden Weapons in al-Mukhtār’s Revolt and the ʿAbbāsid Revolution’, in Netton, Ian Richard (ed.), Studies in Honour of Clifford Edmund Bosworth, volume 1: Hunter of the East: Arabic and Semitic Studies (Leiden: Brill, 2000), 174–87.Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia .Slaves on Horses: The Evolution of the Islamic Polity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crone, Patricia and Hinds, M.. God’s Caliph: Religious Authority in the First Centuries of Islam (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986).Google Scholar
Crone, Patricia and Zimmermann, F. W. The Epistle of Sālim Ibn Dhakwān (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Curiel, Raoul and Gignoux, Philippe. ‘Un poids arabo-sasanide’, Studia Iranica, 5: 2 (1976), 165–9.Google Scholar
Dabashi, H. Authority in Islam: From the Rise of Muhammad to the Establishment of the Umayyads (New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1989).Google Scholar
Dahhan, Sami. ‘The Origins and Development of the Local Histories of Syria’, in Lewis, B. and Holt, P. M. (eds.), Historians of the Middle East (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), 108–17.Google Scholar
Dānishpazūh, Muḥammad Taqī. ‘Dū risāla dar bāra-yi ihdā’ī-yi haftād u dū gurūh’, Nashriyya-yi Dānishgada-yi Adabiyyāt-i Tabrīz, 18 (1966), 247–59.Google Scholar
Dann, Michael. ‘Contested Boundaries: The Reception of Shi’ite Narrators in the Sunni Hadith Tradition’, PhD thesis, Princeton University, 2015.Google Scholar
Darnton, Richard. ‘Intellectual and Cultural History’, in Kammen, M (ed.), The Past before Us: Contemporary Historical Writing in the United States (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1980), 327–54.Google Scholar
de Certeau, Michael. The Writing of History, trans. Tom Conley (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).Google Scholar
de Gaffier, Baudouin. ‘L’Hagiographe et son public au XI siècle’, in Miscellanea historica in honorem Leonis van der Essen (Paris: Éditions universitaires, 1947), 135–66.Google Scholar
Delahaye, Hipplolyte. The Work of the Bollandists through Three Centuries, 1615–1915 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1922).Google Scholar
de Menasce, Jean. ‘Une légende indo-iranienne dans l’angélogie judéo-musulmane: à propos de Hārut et Mārut’, Études Asiatiques, 1 (1947), 10–18.Google Scholar
de Wet, Chris L. Preaching Bondage: John Chrysostom and the Discourse of Slavery in Early Christianity (Oakland: University of California Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickinson, Eerik. ‘Aḥmad b. al-Ṣalt and his Biography of Abū Ḥanīfa’, JAOS, 116: 3 (1996), 406–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickinson, Eerik .The Development of Early Sunnite Ḥadīth Criticism: The Taqdima of Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī (240/854–327/938) (Leiden: Brill, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, ʿAbd al-Ameer. The Umayyad Caliphate, 65–86/684–705: A Political Study (London: Luzac, 1971).Google Scholar
Djaït, Hichem. Al-Kūfa. Naissance de la ville islamique (Paris: G. P. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1986).Google Scholar
Dols, Michael. The Black Death in the Middle East (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Dols, Michael .Majnūn: The Madman in Medieval Islamic Society, ed. Immisch, Diana E. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donner, Fred M. The Early Islamic Conquests (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary. Mary Douglas: A Very Personal Method: Anthropological Writings Drawn from Life, ed. Fardon, Richard (London: Sage, 2013).Google Scholar
Doyle, Arthur Conan. Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Illustrated Short Stories (London: Chancellor Press, 1985).Google Scholar
Drechsler, Andreas. Die Geschichte der Stadt Qom im Mittelalter (650–1350): Politische und wirtschaftliche Aspekte (Berlin: Klaus Schwartz, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durkheim, Émile. The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, trans. Karen E. Fields (New York: Free Press/Simon & Schuster, 1995).Google Scholar
Durkheim, Émile. .Moral Education: A Study in the Theory and Application of the Sociology of Education, trans. E. K. Wilson and H. Schnurer (New York: Free Press of Glencoe/Crowell-Collier, 1961).Google Scholar
Eichler, P. Die Dschinn, Teufel und Engel im Koran (Leipzig: Klein, 1928).Google Scholar
Eichler, P. ‘Debates on Prayer in Second/Eighth-Century Islam: Some Remarks on Sijpesteijn’s Papyrus’, JNES, 75: 2 (2016), 335–7.Google Scholar
Eichler, P. ‘From Tradition to Law: The Origins and Early Development of the Shāfiʿī School of Law in Ninth-Century Egypt’, PhD thesis, Harvard University, 2009.Google Scholar
Eichler, P. ‘Al-Shāfiʿī’s Written Corpus: A Source-Critical Study’, JAOS, 132 (2012), 199–220.Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam. ‘The Ethnic Composition of the Abbasid Revolution: A Reevaluation of Some Recent Research’, JSAI, 24 (2000), 246–326.Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam .‘Mawālī in the Composition of al-Ma’mūn’s Army: A Non-Arab Takeover?’, in Bernards, Monique and Nawas, John (eds.), Patronate and Patronage in Early and Classical Islam (Leiden: Brill, 2005), 278–325.Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam .Medieval Jerusalem and Islamic Worship: Holy Places, Ceremonies, Pilgrimage (Leiden: Brill, 1995).Google Scholar
Elad, Amikam .The Rebellion of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Ṭālibīs and Early ʿAbbāsīs in Conflict (Leiden: Brill, 2016).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
El-Hibri, Tayeb. Parable and Politics in Early Islamic History (New York: Columbia University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eliade, Mircea. The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. The Significance of Religious Myth, Symbolism, and Ritual within Life and Culture, trans. Willard R. Trask (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1959).Google Scholar
El Omari, Racha. ‘Kitāb al-Ḥayda: The Historical Significance of an Apocryphal Text’, in Opwis, Felicitas and Reisman, David (eds.), Islamic Philosophy, Science, Culture, and Religion (Leiden: Brill, 2012), 419–52.Google Scholar
El Shamsy, Ahmed. The Canonization of Islamic Law: A Social and Intellectual History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enderwitz, Suzanne. Gesselschaftlicher Rang und ethnische Legitimation: Der arabische Schriftseller Abū ʿUthmān al-Ǧāḥiẓ (gest. 868) über die Afrikaner, Perser, und Araber in der islamischen Gesellschaft (Freiburg: Klaus Schwartz, 1979).Google Scholar
Felski, Rita. The Limits of Critique (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fentress, James J. and Wickham, C.. Social Memory: New Perspectives on the Past (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).Google Scholar
Fierro, Maribel. ʿAbd al-Rahman III: The First Cordoban Caliph (Oxford: Oneworld, 2005).Google Scholar
Fierro, Maribel .‘Accusations of Zandaqa in al-Andalus’, Quaderni di Studi Arabi, 5–6 (1987–8), 251–8.Google Scholar
Fierro, Maribel .‘Heresy in al-Andalus’, in Jayyusi, Salma Khadra (ed.), The Legacy of Muslim Spain (Leiden: Brill, 1992), 2: 895–908.Google Scholar
Fierro, Maribel .La heterodoxia en al-Andalus durante el periodo omeya (Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Árabe de Cultura, 1987).Google Scholar
Fierro, Maribel .‘Religious Dissension in al-Andalus: Ways of Exclusion and Inclusion’, al-Qanṭara, 22: 2 (2001), 463–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fierro, Maribel .‘Why and How Do Religious Scholars Write about Themselves? The Case of the Islamic West in the Fourth/Tenth Century’, Mélanges de l’Université Saint-Joseph, 58 (2005), 403–23.Google Scholar
Fishbein, Michael. ‘The Life of al-Mukhtār b. Abī ʿUbayd in Some Early Arabic Historians’, PhD thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1988.Google Scholar
Flügel, Gustav. ‘Die Classen der hanefitischen Rechtsgelehrten’, in Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Classe der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften (Leipzig: n.p., 1861), 267–358.Google Scholar
Forsyth, Neil. The Old Enemy: Satan and the Combat Myth (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, M. The Archaeology of Knowledge (Oxford and New York: Routledge, 2002).Google Scholar
Foucault, M. Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 1: Ethics, Subjectivity of Truth (New York: New Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Foucault, M. Essential Works of Foucault, 1954–1984, Volume 2: Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology (New York: New Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Friedman, Yaron. ‘“Kufa Is Better”: The Sanctity of Kufa in Early Islam and Shīʿism in Particular’, Le Muséon, 126 (2013), 203–37.Google Scholar
Frye, Richard. ‘City Chronicles of Central Asia and Khurasan: Ta’rix-i Nīsāpūr’, in Zeki Velidi Togan’a Armağan. Symbolae in Honorem Z. V. Togan (Istanbul: Maarif Basimevi, 1950–5), 405–20; repr. in Frye, Richard N., Islamic Iran and Central Asia (London: Variorum Reprints, 1979), 405–20.Google Scholar
Fück, J. W. ‘Die Rolle des Traditionalismus im Islam’, ZDMG, 90 (1939), 1–32.Google Scholar
Furkani, Mehterhan. ‘Taḥqīq al-Ibāna fī al-radd ʿalā al-mushanniʿīn ʿalā Abī Ḥanīfa’, Islam Arastirmalari Dergisi, 43 (2019), 73–81Google Scholar
Geiger, Abraham. Judaism and Islam: A Prize Essay (Madras: MDCSPCK Press, 1898).Google Scholar
Gernet, Louis. Le génie grec dans la religion (Paris: Éditions Albin Michel, 1970).Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R. ‘Islamic Biographical Literature’, in Lewis, B. and Holt, P. M. (eds.), Historians of the Middle East (London: Oxford University Press, 1962), 54–8.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. A. R .‘The Social Significance of the Shuubiya’, in Studies on the Civilization of Islam (Boston: Beacon Press, 1962), 62–73.Google Scholar
Gignoux, Philippe. ‘Pour une origine iranienne du bi’smillah’, in Gignoux, Philippe (ed.), Pad nām i Yazdān. Études d’épigraphie, de numismatique et d’histoire de l’Iran ancient (Paris: Klincksieck, 1979), 159–63.Google Scholar
Gillet, Andrew. ‘Ethnogenesis: A Contested Model of Early Medieval Europe’, History Compass, 4: 2 (2006), 241–60.Google Scholar
Gilliot, C. ‘Muqātil, grand exégète, traditionniste et théologien maudit’, Journal Asiatique, 279 (1991), 39–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gimaret, D. Une lecture muʿtazilite du Coran. Le Tafsīr d’Abū ʿAlī al-Djubbā’ī (m. 303/915) partiellement reconstitué à partir de ses citateurs (Louvain and Paris: Peeters, 1994).Google Scholar
Ginzberg, L. Legends of the Jews (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2003).Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo. ‘The Inquisitor as Anthropologist’, in Clues, Myths and the Historical Method (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989), 156–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ginzburg, Carlo .‘Microhistory: Two or Three Things That I Know About’, Critical Inquiry, 20: 1 (1993), 10–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Givony, Joseph. ‘The Murji’a and the Theological School of Abū Ḥanīfa: A Historical and Ideological Study’, PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1977.Google Scholar
Glassen, E. Der mittlere Weg: Studien zur Religionspolitik und Religiosität der späteren Abbasiden-Zeit (Weisbaden: Steiner, 1981).Google Scholar
Goitein, S. D. ‘A Turning Point in the History of the Islamic State’, in Studies in Islamic History and Institutions, volume 5 (Leiden: Brill, 2010), 149–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldziher, Ignaz. Abhandlungen zur arabischen Philologie (Leiden: Brill, 1896).Google Scholar
Goldziher, Ignaz .‘Die Ginnen der Dichter’, ZDMG, 45 (1891), 685–90.Google Scholar
Goldziher, Ignaz .Muslim Studies, ed. Stern, S. M, trans. C. R Barber and S. M. Stern (London: Allen & Unwin, 1967).Google Scholar
Goldziher, Ignaz .Vorlesungen uber den Islam, 2nd edn. (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1925); trans. Andras and Ruth Hamori as Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981).Google Scholar
Goldziher, Ignaz .Die Ẓāhiriten: Ihr Lehrsystem und ihre Geschichte. Beitrag zur Geschichte der muhammedanischen Theologie (Leipzig: Otto Schulze, 1884); trans. W. Behn as The Ẓāhirīs: Their Doctrine and their History. A Contribution to the History of Islamic Theology (Leiden: Brill, 1971).Google Scholar
Goody, Jack. The Domestication of the Savage Mind (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).Google Scholar
Goody, Jack and Watt, Ian. ‘The Consequences of Literacy’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 5: 3 (1963), 304–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, Matthew S. ‘The Khāqānid Families of the Early ʿAbbāsid Period’, JAOS, 121: 2 (2001), 236–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Görke, A. and Schoeler, G.. ‘Reconstructing the Earliest Sīra Texts: The Hiğra in the Corpus of ʿUrwa b. al-Zubayr’, Der Islam, 82 (2005), 209–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, William A. ‘Traditionalism in Islam: An Essay in Interpretation’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 23: 3 (1993), 495–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Günther, Sebastian. Quellenuntersuchungen zu den ‘Maqātil aṭ-Ṭālibiyyīn’ des Abū ’l-Farağ al-Iṣfahānī (gest. 356/967) (Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1991).Google Scholar
Guzman, M. ‘Ethnic Groups and Social Classes in Muslim Spain’, Islamic Studies, 30: 1/2 (1991), 37–66.Google Scholar
Haas, V. Magie und Mythen in Babylonien: Von Dämonen, Hexen und Beschwörungspriestern (Gifkendorf: Merlin, 1986).Google Scholar
Ḥabībī, ʿAbd al-Ḥayy. ‘Yek kitāb gum shud qadīm nathr-i fārsī paydā shud: tarjumeh-yi fārsī al-sawād al-aʿẓam va rafʿ-i ishtibāhāt-i wārideh dar bāreh-yi īn kitāb’, Yaghmā, 181 (1923), 193–200.Google Scholar
Al-Ḥāfiẓ, Muḥammad Muṭīʿ and Farfūr, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Muntaqā min makhṭūṭāt maʿhad al-Bīrūnī li al-dirāsāt al-sharqiyya bi Ṭasqand (Dubai: Markaz Jumʿat al-Mājid li al-Thaqāfa wa al-Turāth, 1995).Google Scholar
Hafsi, Ibrahim. ‘Recherches sur le genre Tabaqat dans la littérature arabe’, Arabica, 23 (1976), 227–65 and Arabica, 24 (1977), 1–41, 150–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haider, Najam. The Origins of the Shīʿa: Identity, Ritual, and Scared Space in Eighth-Century Kūfa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice. On Collective Memory, ed. and trans. Coser, Lewis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993 [1952]).Google Scholar
Halbwachs, Maurice .La topographie légendaire des évangiles en terre sainte. Étude de mémoire collective (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1971).Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael. The Impossible State: Islam, Politics, and Modernity’s Moral Predicament (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Hallaq, Wael .The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hallaq, Wael .‘Was al-Shāfiʿī the Master Architect of Islamic Jurisprudence?’, IJMES, 25: 4 (1993), 587–605.Google Scholar
Halm, Heinz. Die Ausbreitung der šāfiʿitischen Rechtsschule von den Anfängen bis zum 8./14. Jahrhundert (Wiesbaden: L. Reichert, 1972).Google Scholar
Ḥamdān, ʿĀdil. Silsilat taʿlīqātī ʿalā taḥqīqāt kutub al-sunna: Kitāb al-Sunna (n.p.: Dār al-Naṣīḥa, n.d.).Google Scholar
Hanne, E. Putting the Caliph in His Place: Power, Authority, and the Late Abbasid Caliphate (Madison, NJ: Farleigh Dickinson University Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Hartog, François. The Mirror of Herodotus: The Representation of the Other in the Writing of History, trans. Janet Lloyd (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Hāshimī, Saʿdī. Abū Zurʿa al-Rāzī wa juhūduhu fī al-sunna al-nabawiyya maʿa taḥqīq kitābihi al-Ḍuʿafā’ wa ajwibatihi ʿalā as’ilat al-Bardhaʿī (Medina: al-Maktaba al-ʿArabiyya al-Suʿūdiyya al-Jāmiʿa al-Islāmiyya, n.d.).Google Scholar
Hāshimī, Saʿdī .Nuṣūṣ ṣāqiṭa min ṭabaʿāt asmā’ al-thiqāt li Ibn Shāhīn (Medina: Maktabat al-Dār, 1987).Google Scholar
Hassan, Zaki Mohamed. Les Tulunides (Paris: Établissements Busson, 1933).Google Scholar
Hatoum, Afaf. ‘An Eleventh Century Karrāmī Text: Abū Ḥafṣ al-Nīsābūrī’s “Raunaq al-Majālis”’, PhD thesis, Columbia University, 1991.Google Scholar
Hawting, Gerald. ‘The Case of Jaʿd b. Dirham and the Punishment of Heretics in the Early Caliphate’, in Lange, Christian and Fierro, Maribel (eds.), Public Violence in Islamic Societies (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009), 27–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, Edmund. Agents of the Hidden Imam: Forging Twelver Shiʿism, 850–950 CE (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heffernan, Thomas J. Sacred Biography: Saints and their Biographers in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Henderson, John B. The Construction of Orthodoxy and Heresy: Neo-Confucian, Islamic, Jewish, and Early Christian Patterns (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Al-Ḥibshī, ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad. Jāmiʿ al-shurūḥ wa al-ḥawāshī: muʿjam shāmil li al-asmā’ al-kutub al-mashrūḥa fī al-turāth al-Islāmī wa bayān shurūḥihā (Abu Dhabi: al-Majmaʿ al-Thaqāfī, 2004).Google Scholar
Hinds, Martin. ‘Kufan Political Alignments and Their Background in the Mid-Seventh Century AD’, IJMES, 2 (1971), 346–67.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, Eric. ‘Comment’, Review, 1 (1978), 162.Google Scholar
Hodge, Caroline Johnson. If Sons, Then Heirs: A Study of Kinship and Ethnicity in the Letters of Paul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961).Google Scholar
Horri, Satoe. Die gesetzlichen Umgehungen im islamischen Recht (Ḥiyal): Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ǧannat al-aḥkām wa-ǧunnat al-ḥuṣṣām des Ḥanafīten Saʿīd b. ʿAlī as-Samarqandī (gest. 12. Jhdt.) (Berlin: Klaus Schwarz, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horri, Satoe .‘Reconsideration of Legal Devices (Ḥiyal) in Islamic Jurisprudence: The Ḥanafīs and their “Exits” (Makhārij)’, ILS, 9: 3 (2002), 312–57.Google Scholar
Hoyland, Robert. Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (London: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar
Hoyland, Robert .In God’s Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).Google Scholar
Hurvitz, Nimrod. The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power (London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurvitz, Nimrod .‘Miḥna as Self-Defense’, Studia Islamica, 92 (2001), 93–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husaini, Ishaq Musa. The Life and Works of Ibn Qutayba (Beirut: Beirut Academic Press, 1950).Google Scholar
Hutton, Patrick. ‘The History of Mentalities: The New Map of Cultural History’, History and Theory, 20 (1981), 413–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacques, K. Authority, Conflict, and the Transmission of Diversity in Medieval Islamic Law (Leiden: Brill, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacques, K. ‘The Contestation and Resolution of Inter and Intra-School Conflicts through Biography’, in Hirji, Zulfikar (ed.), Diversity and Pluralism in Islam: Historical and Contemporary Discourses amongst Muslims (London: I. B. Tauris, 2010), 107–33.Google Scholar
János, J. ‘The Four Sources of Law in Zoroastrian and Islamic Jurisprudence’, ILS, 12: 3 (2005), 291–332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarrar, Maher. Doctrinal Instruction in Early Islam: The Book of the Explanation of the Sunna by Ghulām Khalīl (d. 275/888) (Leiden: Brill, 2020).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaspers, Karl. The Origin and Goal of History (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1953).Google Scholar
Johansen, Baber. ‘Casuistry: Between Legal Concept and Social Praxis’, ILS, 2 (1995), 135–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Aaron P. Ethnicity and Argument in Eusebius’ Praeparatio Evangelica (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Jokisch, B. Islamic Imperial Law: Hārūn al-Rashīd’s Codification Project (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, A. H. M. The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1964).Google Scholar
Judd, Steven C. ‘Competitive Hagiography in Biographies of al-Awzāʿī and Sufyān al-Thawrī’, JAOS, 122: 1 (2002), 25–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, Steven C. Religious Scholars and the Umayyads: Piety-Minded Supporters of the Marwānid Caliphate (London: Routledge, 2014).Google Scholar
Judd, Steven C. ‘The Third Fitna: Orthodoxy, Heresy, and Coercion in Late Umayyad History’, PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 1997.Google Scholar
Jung, Leo. Fallen Angels in Jewish, Christian, and Mohammedan Literature (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2007 [1926]).Google Scholar
Juynboll, G. H. A. Encyclopedia of Canonical Ḥadīth (Leiden: Brill, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juynboll, G. H. A. ‘An Excursus on the Ahl as-Sunna in Connection with Van Ess, Theologie und Gesellschaft, Vol. IV’, Der Islam, 75 (1998), 318–30.Google Scholar
Juynboll, G. H. A. Muslim Tradition: Studies in Chronology, Provenance and Authorship of Early Ḥadīth (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juynboll, G. H. A. ‘Nāfiʿ, the Mawlā of Ibn ʿUmar, and His Position in Muslim Ḥadīth Literature’, Der Islam, 70 (1993), 207–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juynboll, G. H. A. ‘Some New Ideas on the Development of Sunna as a Technical Term in Early Islam’, JSAI, 10 (1987), 97–118.Google Scholar
Kaabi, M. ‘Les origines ṭāhirides dans la daʿwa ʿabbaside’, Arabica, 19: 2 (1972), 145–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaḥḥāla, ʿUmar Riḍā. Muʿjam al-mu’allifīn (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.) = (Beirut: Makabat al-Muthannā, 1957) = (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risāla, 1993).Google Scholar
Karabela, Mehmet Kadri. ‘The Development of Dialectic and Argumentation Theory in Post-Classical Islamic Intellectual History’, PhD thesis, McGill University, 2010.Google Scholar