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Section 6 - Monitoring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 June 2018

Arun Gupta
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
Adrian Gelb
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge San Francisco/University of California, San Francisco
Derek Duane
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
Ram Adapa
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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References

Further Reading

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Czosnyka, M., Smielewski, P., Kirkpatrick, P., et al: Continuous assessment of the cerebral vasomotor reactivity in head injury. Neurosurgery 1997 July; 41(1):1117.
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Koskinen, L.O., Grayson, D., Olivecrona, M.: The complications and the position of the Codman MicroSensor™ ICP device: An analysis of 549 patients and 650 sensors. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2013 November; 155(11):21412148.
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Further Reading

Coles, J.P., Minhas, P.S., Fryer, T.D., et al: Effect of hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow in traumatic head injury: Clinical relevance and monitoring correlates. Crit Care Med 2002;30:19501959.
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Further Reading

Meng, L., Gelb, A.W.: Regulation of cerebral autoregulation by carbon dioxide. Anesthesiology 2015; 122(1):196205.
Meng, L., Hou, W., Chui, J., Han, R., Gelb, A.W.: Cardiac output and cerebral blood flow: The integrated regulation of brain perfusion in adult humans. Anesthesiology 2015; 123(5):11981208.

Further Reading

Hutchinson, P.J., O’Connell, M.T., Al-Rawi, P.G., et al: Clinical cerebral microdialysis: A methodological study. J Neurosurg 2000; 93(1):3743.
Vespa, P., Bergsneider, M., Hattori, N., et al: Metabolic crisis without brain ischemia is common after traumatic brain injury: A combined microdialysis and positron emission tomography study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2005; 25(6):763774.
Hlatky, R., Valadka, A.B., Goodman, J.C., et al: Patterns of energy substrates during ischemia measured in the brain by microdialysis. J Neurotrauma 2004; 21(7):894906.
Reinstrup, P., Stahl, N., Mellergard, P., et al: Intracerebral microdialysis in clinical practice: Baseline values for chemical markers during wakefulness, anesthesia, and neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 2000; 47(3):701709; discussion 709710.
Engstrom, M., Polito, A., Reinstrup, P., et al: Intracerebral microdialysis in severe brain trauma: The importance of catheter location. J Neurosurg 2005; 102(3):460469.
Hutchinson, P.J., Jalloh, I., Helmy, A., et al: Consensus statement from the 2014 International Microdialysis Forum. Intensive Care Med 2015; 41(9):15171528.
Timofeev, I., Carpenter, K.L., Nortje, J., et al: Cerebral extracellular chemistry and outcome following traumatic brain injury: A microdialysis study of 223 patients. Brain 2011; 134:484494.
Sarrafzadeh, A., Haux, D., Sakowitz, O., et al: Acute focal neurological deficits in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Relation of clinical course, CT findings, and metabolite abnormalities monitored with bedside microdialysis. Stroke 2003; 34(6):13821388.
Shannon, R.J., Carpenter, K.L., Guilfoyle, M.R., et al: Cerebral microdialysis in clinical studies of drugs: Pharmacokinetic applications. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2013; 40(3):343358.
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Further Reading

Lall, R., Lall, R.R., Hauptman, J.S., et al: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spine surgery: Indications, efficacy, and role of the preoperative checklist. Neurosurg Focus 2012; 33:110.
Lieberman, , Feiner, J., Lyon, R., et al: Effect of hemorrhage and hypotension on transcranial motor-evoked potentials in swine. Anesthesiology 2013; 119:11091119.
Lotto, M., Banoub, M., Schubert, A., et al: Effects of anesthetic agents and physiologic changes on intraoperative motor evoked potentials. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2004; 16:3242.
Lyon, , Feiner, J., Lieberman, J.A., et al: Progressive suppression of motor evoked potentials during general anesthesia: The phenomenon of ‘Anesthetic Fade’. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2005; 17:1319.
Rabai, F., Sessions, R., Seubert, C.N., et al: Neurophysiological monitoring and spinal cord integrity. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2016; 30:5368.
Shils, J., Sloan, T.: Intraoperative neuromonitoring. Int Anesthesiol Clin 2015; 53:5373.
Simon, M.: Neurophysiologic intraoperative monitoring of the vestibulocochlear nerve. J Clin Neurophysiol 2011; 28:566581.

Further Reading

Brown, E.N., Lydic, R., Schiff, N.D.: General anesthesia, sleep, and coma. N Engl J Med 2010 December 30; 363(27):26382650.
Marchant, N1., Sanders, R., Sleigh, J., et al: How electroencephalography serves the anesthesiologist. Clin EEG Neurosci 2014 January; 45(1):2232. Epub 2014 January 10.
Mashour, G.A., Avidan, M.S.: Variability indices of processed electroencephalography and electromyography. Anesth Analg 2012 April; 114(4):713714.
Mashour, G.A., Avidan, M.S.: Intraoperative awareness: Controversies and non-controversies. Br J Anaesth 2015 July; 115(Suppl 1):i20–i26. Epub 2015 March 3. Review.
Purdon, P.L., Pavone, K.J., Akeju, O., et al: The Ageing brain: Age-dependent changes in the electroencephalogram during propofol and sevoflurane general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2015 July; 115(Suppl 1):i46–i57.
Purdon, P.L., Sampson, A., Pavone, K.J., Brown, E.N.: Clinical electroencephalography for anesthesiologists: Part I: Background and basic signatures. Anesthesiology 2015 October; 123(4):937960.

Further Reading

Alexandrov, A.V., Sloan, M.A., Tegeler, C.H., et al: Practice standards for transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasound. Part II. Clinical indications and expected outcomes. J Neuroimag 2012; 22(3):215224.
Allmendinger, A.M., Tang, E.R., Lui, Y.W., et al: Imaging of stroke: Part 1, Perfusion CT–overview of imaging technique, interpretation pearls, and common pitfalls. Am J Roentgenol 2012; 198(1):5262.
Budohoski, K.P., Guilfoyle, M., Helmy, A., et al: The pathophysiology and treatment of delayed cerebral ischaemia following subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2014; 85(12):13431353.
Cremers, C.H.P., van der Schaaf, I.C., Wensink, E., et al: CT perfusion and delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2014; 34(2):200207.
Kumar, G., Shahripour, R.B., Harrigan, M.R.: Vasospasm on transcranial Doppler is predictive of delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg 2016; 124(5):12571264.

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