Aaron, Richard I. (1971) John Locke, 3rd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Aarsleff, Hans (1989) ‘The Berlin Academy under Frederick the Great’, History of the Human Sciences, 2, pp. 193–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich (1784) Allgemeine Einleitung von dem Nuzen der Menschenkenntniß, in Abel 1784–90, vol. 1, pp. i–xxx.Google Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich (1784–90) Sammlung und Erklärung merkwürdiger Erscheinungen aus dem menschlichen Leben, Frankfurt.Google Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich (1786) Einleitung in die Seelenlehre, Stuttgart.Google Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich (1995) Eine Quellenedition zum Philosophieunterricht an der Stuttgarter Karlsschule (1773–1782), ed. Riedel, Manfred, Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.Google Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich (1995 [1773]), ‘Schreiben an Herzog Carl Eugen von Württemberg über die Neugestaltung des Philosophieunterrichts auf der Solitude: Nebst einem “Entwurf zu einer Generalwissenschaft oder Philosophie des gesunden Verstandes zur Bildung des Geschmacks, des Herzens und der Vernunft”’, in Abel 1995, pp. 15–23.Google Scholar

Abel, Jacob Friedrich and Schwab, Johann Christoph (1778) ‘Gründe, warum die bißher in der Carls-Akademie üblich gewesene Ordnung, die philosophische Disciplinen vorzutragen, in etwas abgeändert worden ist, auf gnädigsten Befehl Seiner Herzoglichen Durchlaucht vorgelegt, von den Professoren der Philosophie Abel und Schwab’, in Abel 1995, pp. 397–9. Undated manuscript, probably written in 1778 or shortly afterwards.Google Scholar

Abercrombie, David (1687) Academia Scientiarum, or, The Academy of Sciences being a Short and Easie Introduction to the Knowledge of the Liberal Arts and Sciences, London.Google Scholar

Ablondi, Fred (2012) ‘James Beattie, practical ethics, and the human nature question’, Journal of Scottish Philosophy, 10, pp. 1–12.Google Scholar

Accademia dei Fisiocritici (1691) ‘Costituzioni dell’Accad[emi]a fisico-medica detta l’Accademia dei Fisiocritici eretta in Siena l’anno 1691’, Archivio storico dell’Accademia dei Fisiocritici, Atti 2.34, https://bit.ly/3V8PlDU. Paginated by hand.Google Scholar

Accademia di scienze, lettere ed arti (1780) Statuto dell’accademia di scienze, lettere, ed arti di Padova, Padua.Google Scholar

Ackermann, Robert (1989) ‘The new experimentalism: Review of Allan Franklin, The Neglect of Experiment’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 40 (2), pp. 185–90.Google Scholar

Acosta, José de (1590) Historia natural y moral de las Indias, Seville.Google Scholar

Adickes, Erich (1897) ‘Die bewegenden Kräfte in Kants philosophischer Entwicklung und die beiden Pole seines Systems’, Kant-Studien, 1, pp. 9–59, 161–96, 352–415.Google Scholar

Agricola, Georgius (1556) De re metallica libri XII, Basel.Google Scholar

Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius (1533) De occulta philosophia, libri tres, Cologne.Google Scholar

Ahnert, Thomas (2003) ‘Nullius in verba: Autorität und Experiment in der Frühen Neuzeit: Das Beispiel Johann Christoph Sturms (1635–1703)’, Zeitsprünge, 7 (1), pp. 604–18.Google Scholar

Ahnert, Thomas (2004) ‘Newtonianism in early Enlightenment Germany, c. 1720 to 1750: metaphysics and the critique of dogmatic philosophy’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 35, pp. 471–91.Google Scholar

Albertus Magnus, , Pseudo- (1483) Liber aggregationis seu liber secretorum Alberti Magni, 2nd ed., London.Google Scholar

Albertus Magnus, (1974) The Book of Secrets of Albertus Magnus of the Virtues of Herbs, Stones and Certain Beasts, also a Book of the Marvels of the World, eds. Best, Michael R. and Brightman, Frank, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond (1743) Traite de dynamique, Paris.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond (1749) Recherches sur la précession des equinoxes, et sur la nutation, Paris.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond (1756) ‘Expérimental’, in Encyclopédie, vol. 6, eds. Diderot, Denis and d’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, Paris, 1751–72, pp. 298–301.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond (1965 [1759]) Essai sur les éléments de philosophie, Hildersheim: Olms.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond (1995 [1751]) Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot, trans. R. N. Schwab, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

D’Alembert, Jean Le Rond and La Chappelle, Jean-Baptiste de (1755) ‘Elemens des sciences’, in Encyclopédie, vol. 5, eds. Diderot, Denis and d’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, Paris, 1751–72, pp. 491–7.Google Scholar

Aletino, Benedetto [Giovanni Battista De Benedictis] (1694) Lettere apologetiche in difesa della Teologia Scolastica, e della Filosofia Peripatetica, Naples: Raillard.Google Scholar

Alexander, H. G. ed. (1956) The Leibniz–Clarke Correspondence: Together with Extracts from Newton’s Principia and Opticks, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar

Allison, Henry E. (2004) Kant’s Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense, 2nd ed., revised and enlarged, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar

Alsted, Johann Heinrich (1630) Encyclopædia, Herborn.Google Scholar

Altieri Biagi, Maria Luisa and Basile, Bruno (1980) Scienziati del Seicento, Milan: Ricciardi.Google Scholar

Ameriks, Karl (2000) Kant and the Fate of Autonomy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Ameriks, Karl (2004) ‘Reinhold über Systematik, Populärität und die “Historische Wende”’, in Bondeli and Lazzari 2004, pp. 303–33; trans. in Karl Ameriks, Kant and the Historical Turn: Philosophy as Critical Interpretation, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 185–206.Google Scholar

Andrade, E. N. da C. (1950) ‘Wilkins Lecture: Robert Hooke’, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Series B, 137, pp. 153–87.Google Scholar

Anon. (1665) ‘Enquiries concerning agriculture’, Philosophical Transactions, 1.5, pp. 91–4.Google Scholar

Anon (1677) ‘Review of Robert Plot, The Natural History of Oxfordshire’, Philosophical Transactions, 12.135, pp. 875–9.Google Scholar

Anon (1679) Catalogue des livres de feu Mr Briot, Paris.Google Scholar

Anon (1688) ‘Review of Isaac Newton, Philosophia naturalis principia mathematica’, Journal des sçavans, 2 August, pp. 237–8.Google Scholar

Anon (1700) Proposals for an Annual Course of Experimental Philosophy, Edinburgh [?].Google Scholar

Anon (1710) ‘Review of John Freind, Prælectiones chymicæ’, Acta Eruditorum, 9, pp. 412–16.Google Scholar

Anon (1716) ‘Review of G. Gazola, Il mondo ingannato da’ falsi Medici’, Giornale de’ letterati d’Italia, 27, pp. 214–69. Actually published in 1717.Google Scholar

Anon (1719) Dictionnaire Royal, Anglois-François, et François-Anglois, vol. 2, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Anon (1727) A Course of Mechanical and Experimental Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Anon (1751) Dictionnaire philosophique ou introduction à la connoissance de l’homme, London.Google Scholar

Anon (1763) État ou Tableau de la ville de Paris, nouvelle édition, Paris.Google Scholar

Anon (1765) ‘Système’, in Encyclopédie, vol. 15, eds. Diderot, Denis and d’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, Paris, 1751–72, pp. 777–8.Google Scholar

Anon (1783) ‘Review of Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird auftreten können’, Neueste kritische Nachrichten (Greifswald), 31 August.Google Scholar

Anon (1787) ‘Review of Johann Georg Heinrich Feder, Ueber Raum und Caussalität’, Neue Leipziger Gelehrte Zeitungen, pp. 2039–45, 2054–61.Google Scholar

Anon (1790) ‘Review of Ernst Platner, Neue Anthropologie’, Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 158, pp. 1577–86.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2002) ‘Robert Boyle and the heuristic value of mechanism’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 33, pp. 161–74.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2004) ‘The methodological origins of Newton’s queries’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 35, pp. 247–69.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2005) ‘Experimental versus speculative natural philosophy’, in Anstey and Schuster 2005, pp. 215–42.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2011a) John Locke and Natural Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2011b) ‘The creation of the English Hippocrates’, Medical History, 55, pp. 457–78.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2012) ‘Francis Bacon and the classification of natural history’, Early Science and Medicine, 17, pp. 11–31.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R., ed. (2013a) The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2013b) ‘John Locke on the understanding’, in Anstey 2013a, pp. 311–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2013c) ‘The theory of material qualities’, in Anstey 2013a, pp. 240–60.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2014a) ‘Philosophy of experiment in early modern England: the case of Bacon, Boyle and Hooke’, Early Science and Medicine, 19, pp. 103–32.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2014b) ‘D’Alembert, the “Preliminary Discourse” and experimental philosophy’, Intellectual History Review, 24, pp. 495–516.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2015) ‘Experimental pedagogy and the eclipse of Robert Boyle in England’, Intellectual History Review, 25, pp. 115–31.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2016) ‘The coherence of cohesion in the later Leibniz’, British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 24, pp. 594–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anstey, Peter R., ed. (2017a) The Idea of Principles in Early Modern Thought: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, New York: Routledge.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2017b) ‘Experimental philosophy and the principles of natural religion, 1667–1720’, in Anstey 2017a, pp. 246–70.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2018) ‘The principled Enlightenment: Condillac, d’Alembert and principle minimalism’, in Rethinking the Enlightenment: Between History, Philosophy, and Politics, eds. Boucher, Geoff and Lloyd, Henry Martyn, Lanham: Lexington, pp. 131–50.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2019) ‘Santayana’s Locke’, Limbo, 39, pp. 27–46.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2020) ‘Principles in early modern philosophy and science’, in Jalobeanu and Wolfe 2020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. (2022) ‘The four classes of the Berlin Academy’, in The Berlin Academy in the Reign of Frederick the Great: Philosophy and Science, eds. Prunea-Bretonnet, Tinca and Anstey, Peter R., Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 17–38.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. and Hunter, Michael (2008) ‘Robert Boyle’s “Designe about Natural History”’, Early Science and Medicine, 13, pp. 83–126.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. and Jalobeanu, Dana (2022) ‘Experimental natural history’, in The Cambridge History of Philosophy and the Scientific Revolution, eds. Miller, David Marshall and Jalobeanu, Dana, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 222–37.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. and Schuster, John A., eds. (2005) The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century: Patterns of Change in Early Modern Natural Philosophy, Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. and Vanzo, Alberto (2012) ‘The origins of early modern experimental philosophy’, Intellectual History Review, 22, pp. 499–518.Google Scholar

Anstey, Peter R. and Vanzo, Alberto (2016) ‘Early modern experimental philosophy’, in A Companion to Experimental Philosophy, eds. Sytsma, Justin and Buckwalter, Wesley, Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 87–102.Google Scholar

Antognazza, Maria Rosa (2004) ‘Review of Steven Nadler, ed., A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy’, Philosophical Quarterly, 54, pp. 473–6.Google Scholar

Aquinas, Thomas (1999 [1265–74]) Summa theologiæ, Cinisello Balsamo: San Paolo, 3rd ed.; trans. by the Fathers of the English Dominican Province as Summa theologica, London: Oates & Washbourne, 1920–4.Google Scholar

Ariew, Roger and Grene, Marjorie (1999) ‘The Cartesian destiny of form and matter’, in Roger Ariew, Descartes and the Last Scholastics, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 77–96.Google Scholar

Aristotle, (1984) The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, 2 vols., ed. Barnes, Jonathan, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Arnauld, Antoine and Nicole, Pierre (1996 [1683]) Logic or the Art of Thinking, ed. Buroker, Jill Vance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5th French ed. 1683.Google Scholar

Arndt, Hans Werner (1962) ‘Einführung’, in Wolff 1962 [1754], pp. 7–102.Google Scholar

Arndt, Hans Werner (1986) ‘Rationalismus und Empirismus in der Erkenntnislehre von Christian Wolff’, in Christian Wolff: 1679–1754: Interpretationen zu seiner Philosophie und deren Wirkung, ed. Schneiders, Werner, 2nd ed., Hamburg: Meiner, pp. 31–47, repr. in Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 65, pp. 11–27.Google Scholar

Ashworth, William B. Jr (1990) ‘Natural history and the emblematic world view’, in Lindberg and Westman 1990, pp. 303–32.Google Scholar

Aubrey, John (1847) The Natural History of Wiltshire, ed. Britton, John, London: Wiltshire Topographical Society.Google Scholar

Aubrey, John (2000 [1681]) Brief Lives, ed. John Buchanan-Brown, Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar

Austen, Ralph (1658) Observations upon Some Part of Sr Francis Bacon’s Naturall History, Oxford.Google Scholar

Austen, Ralph (1665) A Treatise of Fruit-Trees, 3rd ed., Oxford.Google Scholar

Avramov, Iordan, Hunter, Michael, and Yoshimoto, Hideyuki (2010) Boyle’s Books: The Evidence of his Citations, Robert Boyle Project, Occasional Papers No 4.Google Scholar

Ayers, Michael (1991) Locke: Epistemology and Ontology, 2 vols., London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Ayers, Michael (1998) ‘Theories of knowledge and belief’, in Garber and Ayers 1998, 2, pp. 1003–61.Google Scholar

Ayers, Michael (2005) ‘Was Berkeley an empiricist or a rationalist?’, in The Cambridge Companion to Berkeley, ed. Winkler, Kenneth P., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 34–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bacon, Francis (1640) Of the Advancement and Proficience of Learning, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bacon, Francis (1676) The Novum organum of Sir Francis Bacon, Baron of Verulam, Viscount St. Albans epitomiz’d, for a clearer Understanding of his Natural History, London.Google Scholar

Bacon, Francis (1859) The Works of Francis Bacon, 7 vols., eds. Spedding, J., Ellis, R. L., and Heath, D. D., London: Longmans and Co.Google Scholar

Bacon, Francis (2000) The Advancement of Learning, Oxford Francis Bacon, vol. 4, ed. Kiernan, Michael, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Bacon, Francis (2004) The Instauratio magna Part II: Novum organum and Associated Texts, Oxford Francis Bacon, vol. 11, ed. Rees, Graham, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Bacon, Francis (2007) Natural and Experimental History, Oxford Francis Bacon, vol. 12, ed. Rees, Graham, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Baglivi, Giorgio (1696) De praxi medica, Rome.Google Scholar

Baglivi, Giorgio (1704) The Practice of Physick, London.Google Scholar

Bampfield, Francis (1677a) All in One. All useful sciences and profitable arts in one book of Jehovah Aelohim, London.Google Scholar

Bampfield, Francis (1677b) Septima dies, dies desiderabilis, sabbatum Jehovae, London.Google Scholar

Barbeyrac, Jean (1729) An Historical Account of the Science of Morality, London.Google Scholar

Barbieri, Lodovico (1752) Nuovo saggio di metafisica, e di fisica generale. Parte prima, Vicenza: Berno.Google Scholar

Barfoot, Michael (1990) ‘Hume and the culture of science in the early eighteenth century’, in M. A. Stewart 1990, pp. 151–90.Google Scholar

Barnes, Jonathan (2000) Aristotle: A Very Short Introduction, London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Barnouw, Jeffrey (1979) ‘The philosophical achievement and historical significance of Johann Nicolas Tetens’, Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, 9, pp. 301–35.Google Scholar

Barrow, Isaac (1734) The Usefulness of Mathematical Learning, London. 1st Latin ed. 1683.Google Scholar

Bartoli, Daniello (1677) De’ simboli trasportati al morale, Venice: Hertz.Google Scholar

Bartoli, Daniello (1980 [1677]). Da ‘La tensione e la pressione disputanti qual di loro sostenga l’argento vivo ne’ cannelli dopo fattone il vuoto”’, in Altieri Biagi and Basile 1980, pp. 1191–1201.Google Scholar

Batteux, Charles (2015) The Fine Arts Reduced to a Single Principle, trans. James O. Young, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb (1750) Aesthetica, Frankfurt a.O.: Kleyb, repr. 1970.Google Scholar

Baxter, Richard (1654) The Saints’ Everlasting Rest, London.Google Scholar

Baxter, Richard (1667) The Reasons of the Christian Religion, London.Google Scholar

Baxter, Richard (1675) Catholick Theologie: Plain, Pure, Peaceable: for Pacification of the Dogmatical Word-Warriours, London.Google Scholar

Beattie, James (1770) An Essay on the Nature and Immutability of Truth in Opposition to Sophistry and Scepticism, Edinburgh.Google Scholar

Beattie, James (1790) Elements of Moral Science, 2 vols., Edinburgh.Google Scholar

Beaumont, John (1685) A Draught of a Design for the Writing of the History of Nature and Arts of the County of Somerset, Oxford. Reprinted in Gunter 1923–45, vol. 12, pp. 275–8.Google Scholar

Bell, Matthew (2005) The German Tradition of Psychology in Literature and Thought, 1700–1840, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Bennett, Jim (2013) ‘The lost cabinet of experimental philosophy of the University of Oxford’, in Bennett and Talas 2013, pp. 69–78.Google Scholar

Bennett, Jim and Talas, Sofia, eds. (2013) Cabinets of Experimental Philosophy in Eighteenth-Century Europe, Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Bennett, Jonathan (1971) Locke, Berkeley, Hume: Central Themes, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Bennett, Jonathan (2001) Learning from Six Philosophers: Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, vol. 2, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Bentham, Edward (1745) An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, 2nd ed., Oxford.Google Scholar

Bentley, Richard (1693) The Folly and Unreasonableness of Atheism, London.Google Scholar

Bernard, Jean-François (1715–27) Receuil des voyages au nord, 8 vols., Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Biener, Zvi and Schliesser, Eric (2014) ‘Introduction’, in Newton and Empiricism, eds. Biener, Zvi and Schliesser, Eric, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1–11.Google Scholar

Bilfinger, Georg Bernhard (1725) Dilucidationes philosophicae de Deo, anima humana, mundo, et generalibus rerum affectionibus, Tübingen: Cotta, repr. in Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 18.Google Scholar

Birch, Thomas (1756–7) The History of the Royal Society of London, 4 vols., London.Google Scholar

Bissinger, Anton (1970) Die Struktur der Gotteserkenntnis: Studien zur Philosophie Christian Wolffs, Bonn: Bouvier.Google Scholar

Blackmore, Sir Richard (1697) King Arthur, London.Google Scholar

Blair, Ann M. (2007) ‘Organizations of knowledge’, in The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Philosophy, ed. James Hankins, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 287–303.Google Scholar

Blakiston, Herbert E. D. (1898) Trinity College, London: F. E. Robinson.Google Scholar

Blanchet, Léon (1920) Campanella, Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar

Blome, Richard (1686) The Gentlemans Recreation, London.Google Scholar

Blount, Sir Thomas Pope (1693) A Natural History Containing Many not Common Observations Extracted out of the best Modern Writers, London.Google Scholar

Blundeville, Thomas (1617) The Arte of Logike, 2nd ed., London.Google Scholar

Boate, Gerard (1657) Irelands Naturall History, London.Google Scholar

Bodenmann, Siegfried and Rey, Anne-Lise, eds. (2018a) What Does it Mean to be an Empiricist? Empiricisms in Eighteenth Century Sciences, Cham: Springer.Google Scholar

Bodenmann, Siegfried and Rey, Anne-Lise (2018b) ‘Introduction’, in Bodenmann and Rey 2018a, pp. 1–11.Google Scholar

Böhr, Christoph (2003) Philosophie für die Welt: Die Popularphilosophie der deutschen Spätaufklärung im Zeitalter Kants, Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog.Google Scholar

Bohun, Ralph (1671) A Discourse Concerning the Origine and Properties of Wind, Oxford.Google Scholar

Bolnest, Edward (1665) Medicina Instaurata, or A Brief Account of the True Grounds and Principles of the Art of Physick, London.Google Scholar

Bondeli, Martin and Lazzari, Alessandro, eds. (2004) Philosophie ohne Beynamen: System, Freiheit und Geschichte im Denken Karl Leonhard Reinholds, Basel: Schwabe.Google Scholar

Born, Friedrich Gottlob (1791) Versuch über die ursprünglichen Grundlagen des menschlichen Denkens und die davon abhängigen Schranken unserer Erkenntniß, Leipzig: Barth, repr. 1969.Google Scholar

Boullier, David Renaud (1753) Apologie de la métaphysique, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Bowen, Margarita (1981) Empiricism and Geographical Thought: From Francis Bacon to Alexander von Humboldt, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1661) Some Motives and Incentives to the Love of God, 2nd ed., London.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1679) Expériences curieuses de l’illustre Mr. Boyle, sur les saveurs et sur les odeurs, in Recueil d’Expériences … sur le combat, qui procède du mélange des corps, trans. L. Le Vasseur, Paris, pp. 125–220.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1692) General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small Drawn out for the Use of Travellers and Navigators, London.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1725) The Philosophical Works of the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq, 3 vols., ed. Shaw, Peter, London.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1991) Selected Philosophical Papers of Robert Boyle, ed. Stewart, M. A., Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (1999–2000) The Works of Robert Boyle, eds. Hunter, Michael and Davis, Edward B., 14 vols., London: Pickering and Chatto.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (2001) The Correspondence of Robert Boyle, 6 vols., eds. Hunter, Michael, Clericuzio, Antonio, and Principe, Lawrence M., London: Pickering and Chatto.Google Scholar

Boyle, Robert (2008 [1666]) The Text of Robert Boyle’s ‘Designe about Natural History’, ed. Hunter, Michael and Anstey, Peter R., Robert Boyle Occasional Papers, 3, https://www.bbk.ac.uk/boyle/resources/occasional-papers.Google Scholar

Bracken, Harry M. (1974) Berkeley, New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar

Bradley, James (1748) ‘A letter to the Right Honourable George Earl of Macclesfield concerning an Apparent motion observed in some of the fixed stars’, Philosophical Transactions, 45, pp. 1–43.Google Scholar

(1832) Miscellaneous Works and Correspondence, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Brastberger, Gebhard Ulrich (1792) Untersuchungen über Kants Kritik der practischen Vernunft, Tübingen: Cotta, repr. 1971.Google Scholar

Braun, Lucien (1990) Geschichte der Philosophiegeschichte, trans. Ulrich Johannes Schneider, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.Google Scholar

Breazeale, Daniel (1998) ‘Putting doubt in its place: Karl Leonhard Reinhold on the relationship between skepticism and transcendental idealism’, in The Skeptical Tradition around 1800: Skepticism in Philosophy, Science, and Society, eds. van der Zande, Johan and Popkin, Richard H., Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 119–32.Google Scholar

Breazeale, Daniel (2010) ‘Reason’s changing needs: from Kant to Reinhold’, in Karl Leonhard Reinhold and the Enlightenment, ed. Giovanni, George di, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 89–111.Google Scholar

Breyer, Johann Friedrich (1791) Ein Wort zur Ehrenrettung des Grundsazes der eigenen Vollkommenheit als ersten moralischen Gesezes, Erlangen: Hilpert.Google Scholar

Brown, Robert (1828) ‘A brief account of microscopical observations made in the months of June, July and August 1827, on the particles contained in the pollen of plants; and on the general existence of active molecules in organic and inorganic bodies’, The Philosophical Magazine, 4 (21), pp. 161–73.Google Scholar

Brown, Stuart (1985) ‘Leibniz’s break with Cartesian rationalism’, in Philosophy, Its History and Historiography, ed. Holland, A. J., Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 195–208.Google Scholar

Brown, Stuart, ed. (1996a) Routledge History of Philosophy, vol. 5: British Philosophy and the Age of Enlightenment, London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Brown, Stuart (1996b) ‘Introduction’, in S. Brown 1996a, pp. 1–15.Google Scholar

Browne, John (1697) Proposals by Way of Contribution for Writing a Natural History of Yorkshire, London.Google Scholar

Brucker, Jakob (1766–7) Historia critica philosophiae a mundi incunabulis ad nostram usque aetatem deducta, 2nd enlarged ed., 6 vols., Leipzig: Breitkopf, repr. 1975.Google Scholar

Buckle, Stephen (1999) ‘British Sceptical Realism: a fresh look at the British tradition’, European Journal of Philosophy, 7, pp. 1–29.Google Scholar

Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, , comte de (1749–89) Histoire naturelle, générale et particuliére, 36 vols., Paris.Google Scholar

Buhle, Johann Gottlieb (1796–1804) Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Philosophie und einer kritischen Literatur derselben, 9 vols., Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht.Google Scholar

Buhle, Johann Gottlieb (1800–5) Geschichte der neuern Philosophie seit der Epoche der Wiederherstellung der Wissenschaften, 6 vols., Göttingen: Mittwe; later: Röwe, repr. 1969.Google Scholar

Bunge, Wiep van (2011) ‘Spinoza and the idea of a scientific moral philosophy’, in Spinoza’s Ethics: A Collective Commentary, eds. Hampe, Michael, Renz, Ursula, and Schnepf, Robert, Leiden: Brill, pp. 307–23.Google Scholar

Burgersdijck, Franco (1631) Idea philosophiae tum naturalis, tum moralis, 3rd revised ed., Oxford: Curteyne.Google Scholar

Burnet, Thomas (1681) Telluris theoria sacra, London.Google Scholar

Butler, Joseph (1736) The Analogy of Religion, Natural and Revealed, to the Constitution and Course of Nature, London.Google Scholar

Büsch, Johann Georg (1783) ‘Ueber Französische und Deutsche Philosophie’, Deutsches Museum, 1, pp. 209–28.Google Scholar

Cabeo, Niccolò (1646) In quatuor libros meteorologicorum Aristotelis commentaria, et quaestiones quatuor tomis compræhensa, quibus non solum meteorologica, tum ex antiquorum dictis, tum maxime ex singularum rerum experimentis explicantur sed etiam vniuersa fere experimentalis philosophia exponitur, Rome: Corbelletti.Google Scholar

Cabeo, Niccolò (1686) Philosophia experimentalis: Sive in II. Librum meterologicorum Aristotelis commentaria, et quaestiones, Rome: Dondini.Google Scholar

Calvin, John (1890 [1559]) Praelectiones in duodecim prophetas minores, in Opera quae supersunt omnia, ed. Baum, E., in Corpus Reformatorum, vols. 43–4, Braunschweig: Schwetschke.Google Scholar

Camden, William (1586) Britannia sive Florentissimorum regnorum, Angliae, Scotiae, Hiberniae, et insularum adiacentium ex intima antiquitate chorographica descriptio, London.Google Scholar

Campanella, Tommaso (1620) De sensu rerum et magia, libri quatuor Frankfurt a.M.Google Scholar

Campanella, Tommaso (1622) Apologia pro Galileo, mathematico florentino: Ubi disquisitur, utrum ratio philosophandi, quam Galileus celebrat, faveat sacris scripturis, an adversetur, Frankfurt a.M.: Tampachius.Google Scholar

Campanella, Tommaso (1994) Apologia pro Galileo/A Defense of Galileo, ed. Blackwell, R. J., Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar

Campo, Mariano (1939) Cristiano Wolff e il razionalismo precritico, Milan: Vita e Pensiero, vol. 1, repr. in Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 9.Google Scholar

Carboncini, Sonia (1987) ‘L’Encyclopédie et Christian Wolff: A propos de quelques articles anonymes’, Les études philosophiques, 4, pp. 489–504.Google Scholar

Carboncini, Sonia and Cataldi Madonna, Luigi, eds. (1992) Nuovi studi sul pensiero di Christian Wolff = Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 31, Hildesheim: Olms.Google Scholar

Carboncini-Gavanelli, Sonia (2007), ‘Das Paradox der Aufklärung: Christian Wolff und die Encyclopédie’, in Christian Wolff und die europäische Aufklärung: Akten des 1. Internationalen Christian-Wolff-Kongresses, 5 vols., eds. Stolzenberg, Jürgen and Rudolph, Oliver-Pierre, Hildesheim: Olms, 2007–9, vol. 1, pp. 73–94.Google Scholar

Carpenter, Audrey T. (2011) John Theophilus Desaguliers: A Natural Philosopher, Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England, London: Continuum.Google Scholar

Carruthers, Peter (1992) Human Knowledge and Human Nature: A New Introduction to an Ancient Debate, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Carus, Friedrich August (1809) Nachgelassene Werke, vol. 4: Ideen zur Geschichte der Philosophie, Leipzig: Barth and Kummer.Google Scholar

Casaubon, Meric (1669) A Letter of Meric Casaubon D. D. &c. to Peter du Moulin D. D. Concerning Natural Experimental Philosophie, Cambridge.Google Scholar

Cataldi Madonna, Luigi (1984) ‘La metodologia empirica di Christian Wolff’, Il Cannocchiale, pp. 59–93, repr. in Cataldi Madonna 2001b, pp. 12–46.Google Scholar

Cataldi Madonna, Luigi (1987) ‘Wahrscheinlichkeit und wahrscheinliches Wissen in der Philosophie von Christian Wolff’, Studia leibnitiana, 19, pp. 2–40.Google Scholar

Cataldi Madonna, Luigi (2001a) Christian Wolff und das System des klassischen Rationalismus: Die philosophia experimentalis universalis = Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 62, Hildesheim: Olms.Google Scholar

Cataldi Madonna, Luigi (2001b) ‘Vernunft und Erfahrung: Zur Entwicklung der empirischen Methodologie in der Rationalistischen Tradition des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts’, in Cataldi Madonna 2001a, pp. 47–82.Google Scholar

Cavendish, Margaret (Duchess of Newcastle) (1664) Philosophical Letters: or Modest Reflections Upon some Opinions in Natural Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Cavendish, Margaret (2001 [1666/8]) Observations upon Experimental Philosophy, ed. O’Neill, Eileen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Caygill, Howard (1995) A Kant Dictionary, Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar

Chalmers, Alan (2012) ‘Intermediate causes and explanations: the key to understanding the scientific revolution’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 43, pp. 551–62.Google Scholar

Chalmers, Alan (2017) One Hundred Years of Pressure: Hydrostatics from Stevin to Newton, Cham: Springer.Google Scholar

Chambers, Ephraim (1728) Cyclopaedia, London.Google Scholar

Charleton, Walter (1669) Two Discourses, London.Google Scholar

Charleton, Walter (1674) Natural History of the Passions, London.Google Scholar

Cheyne, George (1705) Philosophical Principles of Natural Religion, London.Google Scholar

Childrey, Joshua (1660) Britannia Baconica: Or, The Natural Rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales, London.Google Scholar

Clarke, Desmond M. (1982) Descartes’ Philosophy of Science, Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar

Clarke, Samuel (1705) A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, More Particularly in Answer to Mr Hobbs, Spinoza, And Their Followers, London.Google Scholar

Clarke, Samuel (1706) A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion, and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation, London.Google Scholar

Clarke, Samuel (1711) A Discourse Concerning the Being and Attributes of God, The Obligations of Natural Religion, and the Truth and Certainty of the Christian Revelation, London.Google Scholar

Clarke, Samuel (1717) A Collection of Papers which passed between the late Learned Mr. Leibnitz and Dr. Clarke, London.Google Scholar

Clarke, William (1670) The Natural History of Nitre, London.Google Scholar

Clerke, Gilbert (1662) Tractatus de restitutione corporum, London.Google Scholar

Clucas, Stephen (2010) ‘Scientia and Inductio Scientifica in the Logica Hamburgensis of Joachim Junjius’, in Scientia in Early Modern Philosophy: Seventeenth-Century Thinkers on Demonstrative Knowledge from First Principles, eds. Sorell, Tom, Rogers, G. A. J., and Kraye, Jill, Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 53–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clulee, Nicholas H. (1984) ‘At the crossroads of magic and science: John Dee’s Archemastrie’, in Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance, ed. Vickers, Brian, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 57–71.Google Scholar

Cohen, I. Bernard (1966) ‘Hypotheses in Newton’s philosophy’, Physis, 8, pp. 163–84.Google Scholar

Cohen, I. Bernard (1971) Introduction to Newton’s Principia, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar

Cohen, I. Bernard and Smith, George E., eds. (2002) The Cambridge Companion to Newton, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Colbatch, John (1696) A Physico Medical Essay Concerning Alkaly and Acid, London.Google Scholar

Coley, Noel G. (1979) ‘“Cures without care” “chymical physicians” and mineral waters in seventeenth-century English medicine’, Medical History, 23, pp. 191–214.Google Scholar

Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1746) Essai sur l’origine des connaissances humaines, Paris.Google Scholar

Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1749) Traité des systèmes, Paris.Google Scholar

Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de (1982) Philosophical Writings of Etienne Bonnot, Abbé de Condillac, trans. Franklin Philip, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar

Condorcet, Marquis de (1847) Oeuvres de Condorcet, vol. 2, Paris: Firmin Didot.Google Scholar

Conimbricenses, (1616) Commentariorum Collegii Conimbricensis Societatis Iesu, in octo libros physicorum Aristotelis Stagiritæ, Prima Pars, Cologne: Zetzner.Google Scholar

Conrad, Elfriede (1994) Kants Logikvorlesungen als neuer Schlüssel zur Architektonik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft: Die Ausarbeitung der Gliederungsentwürfe in den Logikvorlesungen als Auseinandersetzung mit der Tradition, Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog.Google Scholar

Conti, Antonio (1832), ‘Prospetto di ogni filosofia’, in Opuscoli filologici dell’abate Antonio Conti padovano, ed. Gamba, Bartolomeo, Venice: Alvisopoli, pp. 73–96.Google Scholar

Cook, Harold J. (1986) The Decline of the Old Medical Regime in Stuart London, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Cook, Harold J. (1989) ‘Physicians and the new philosophy: Henry Stubbe and the virtuosi-physicians’, in The Medical Revolution of the Seventeenth Century, eds. French, Roger and Wear, Andrew, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 246–71.Google Scholar

Cook, Harold J. (1990) ‘The new philosophy and medicine in seventeenth-century England’, in Lindberg and Westman 1990, pp. 397–436.Google Scholar

Copenhaver, Brian P. (1988) ‘Astrology and magic’, in Schmitt, Skinner, and Kessler 1988, pp. 264–300.Google Scholar

Copenhaver, Brian P. (1998) ‘The occultist tradition and its critics’, in Garber and Ayers 1998, 1, pp. 454–512.Google Scholar

Copenhaver, Rebecca (2013), ‘Recent anthologies on modern philosophy’, Teaching Philosophy, 36, pp. 161–72.Google Scholar

Copernicus, Nicolaus (1543) De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, Nuremberg.Google Scholar

Copleston, Frederick (1958) A History of Philosophy, vol. 4: Descartes to Leibniz, London: Burns and Oates & Washbourne.Google Scholar

Copleston, Frederick (1959) A History of Philosophy, vol. 5: Hobbes to Hume, London: Burns and Oates & Washbourne.Google Scholar

Copleston, Frederick (1960) A History of Philosophy, vol. 6: Wolff to Kant, London: Burns and Oates & Washbourne.Google Scholar

Cormack, Lesley B. (1991) ‘“Good fences make good neighbors”: geography as self-definition in early modern England’, Isis, 84, pp. 639–61.Google Scholar

Corr, Charles A. (1970) ‘Certitude and utility in the philosophy of Christian Wolff’, Southwestern Journal of Philosophy, 1, pp. 133–42.Google Scholar

Corr, Charles A. (1975) ‘Christian Wolff and Leibniz’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 36, pp. 241–62.Google Scholar

Cotes, Roger (1738) Hydrostatical and Pneumatical Lectures, London.Google Scholar

Cowley, Abraham (1661) A Proposition for the Advancement of Experimental Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Coxe, Daniel (1669) A Discourse, wherein the Interest of the Patient in reference to Physick and Physicians is soberly debated, London.Google Scholar

Crane, Edric (1976) ‘Jean d’Alembert between Descartes and Newton: a critique of Thomas L. Hankins’ position’, Isis, 67, pp. 274–6.Google Scholar

Crivelli, Giovanni (1744), Elementi di fisica, 2nd ed., revised and enlarged, Venice.Google Scholar

Crombie, A. C. (1953) Robert Grosseteste and the Origins of Experimental Science, 1100–1700, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Crusius, Christian August (1745) Entwurf der nothwendigen Vernunft-Wahrheiten, wiefern sie den zufälligen entgegen gesetzet werden, Leipzig: Gleditsch, repr. 1964.Google Scholar

Cumberland, Richard (1672) De legibus naturae, London.Google Scholar

Cumberland, Richard (2005) [1672] A Treatise of the Laws of Nature, trans. John Maxwell, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. 1st ed. 1727.Google Scholar

Cuneo, Terrence and van Woudenberg, René (2004) ‘Introduction’, in The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid, eds. Cuneo, Terrence and van Woudenberg, René, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–30.Google Scholar

Currie, Adrian and Walsh, Kirsten (2019) ‘Frameworks for historians and philosophers’, HOPOS, 9, pp. 1–34.Google Scholar

Cushman, Herbert Ernest (1911) A Beginner’s History of Philosophy, vol. 2: Modern Philosophy, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar

Daniel, Stephen H. (2007) ‘The harmony of the Leibniz–Berkeley juxtaposition’, in Phemister and Brown 2007, pp. 163–80.Google Scholar

D’Argens, , Marquis (1737) La philosophie du bon-sens, ou réfléxions philosophiques sur l’incertitude des connoissances humaines, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Daston, Lorraine (2011) ‘The empire of observation, 1500–1800’, in Daston and Lunbeck 2011, pp. 81–113.Google Scholar

Daston, Lorraine and Lunbeck, Elizabeth, eds. (2011) Histories of Scientific Observation, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Dawes, Greg (2016) ‘Experiment, speculation, and Galileo’s scientific reasoning’, Perspectives on Science, 24, pp. 343–60.Google Scholar

Dear, Peter (1988) Mersenne and the Learning of the Schools, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar

Dear, Peter (1995) Discipline and Experience: The Mathematical Way in the Scientific Revolution, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar

Dear, Peter (2006) ‘The meanings of experience’, in Park and Daston 2006, pp. 106–31.Google Scholar

Dear, Peter (2008) ‘Cabeo, Niccolò’, in New Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. Koertge, Noretta, 26 vols., Detroit: Scribner’s Sons, 2, pp. 1–3.Google Scholar

Dee, John (1570) ‘Mathematicall præface’, in The Elements of Geometrie of the most Auncient Philosopher Euclide of Megara. Whereunto are Annexed Certaine Scholies, Annotations, and Inuentions, of the Best Mathematiciens, both of Time Past, and in this our Age, trans. H. Billingsley, London: Daye, sigs. ☞.iij.–Aiiiiv.Google Scholar

Degérando, Joseph-Marie (1804) Histoire comparée des systèmes de philosophie, relativement aux principes des connaissances humaines, 3 vols., Paris: Henrichs.Google Scholar

Della Porta, Giambattista (1589) Magiae naturalis libri XX, 2nd enlarged ed., Naples.Google Scholar

Della Porta, Giambattista (1658) Natural Magick, London.Google Scholar

Denstonius, Arnoldus Bachimius (1682) Pan-sophia enchiretica seu Philosophia Universalis Experimentalis, Nuremberg.Google Scholar

Dent, Arthur (1606) A Pastime for Parents … contayning the most Principall Grounds of Christian Religion, 2nd ed., London.Google Scholar

Denyse, Jean (1719) La nature expliquée par le raisonnement et par l’expérience, Paris.Google Scholar

Derham, William (1715) Astro-Theology: or a Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, from a Survey of the Heavens, London.Google Scholar

Desaguliers, John Theophilus (1713) A Catalogue of the Experiments in Mr Desaguliers’s Course, London.Google Scholar

Desaguliers, John Theophilus (1719) Lectures of Experimental Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Desaguliers, John Theophilus (1734) A Course of Experimental Philosophy, vol. I, London.Google Scholar

Descartes, René (1644) Principia philosophiae, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Descartes, René (1996) Oeuvres complètes de Descartes, eds. Adam, Charles and Tannery, Paul, 11 vols., new ed., Paris: Vrin.Google Scholar

Des Chene, Dennis (2006) ‘From natural philosophy to natural science’, in The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy, ed. Rutherford, Donald, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 67–94.Google Scholar

Desfontaines, Pierre-François Guyot and Granet, François (1739) Observations sur les écrits modernes, tome dix-septième, Paris.Google Scholar

Deslandes, André François (1736) Recueil de différens traitez de physique et d’histoires naturelles, Paris.Google Scholar

Deslandes, André François (1744) Avertissement, ou discours sur la manière le plus avantageuse de faire des experiences, Paris.Google Scholar

Deslandes, André François (1748) Recueil de différens traitez de physique et d’histoires naturelles, 2nd ed., Paris.Google Scholar

Deslandes, André François (1750) Recueil de différens traitez de physique et d’histoires naturelles, vol. 2, Paris.Google Scholar

Detlefsen, Karen (2019) ‘Du Châtelet and Descartes on the roles of hypothesis and metaphysics in natural philosophy’, in Feminist History of Philosophy: The Recovery and Evaluation of Women’s Philosophical Thought, eds. O’Neill, Eileen and Lascano, Marcy P., Cham: Springer, pp. 97–127.Google Scholar

Deusing, Anton (1644) Naturae theatrum universale, Harderwijk.Google Scholar

Deusing, Anton (1661) Disquisitio physico-mathematica, Gemina, De vacuo itemque De attractione, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Di Bella, Santi (2008) La storia della filosofia nell’aetas kantiana: Teorie e discussioni. Con appendice di testi, Naples: Liguori.Google Scholar

Di Capua, Leonardo (1681) Parere: Divisato in otto ragionamenti, ne quali partitamente narrandosi l’origine, e ’l progresso della medicina, chiaramente l’incertezza della medesima si fa manifesta, Naples.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1750) Prospectus de l’Encyclopédie, Paris. Trans. in d’Alembert 1995, pp. 106–40.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1754) Pensées sur l’interprétation de la nature, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1755) ‘Encyclopédie’, in Encyclopédie, vol. 5, eds. Diderot, Denis and d’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, Paris, 1751–72, pp. 635–38A.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1875) Plan d’une université pour le gouvernement de Russie, in Oeuvres complètes de Diderot, 7 vols., ed. Assézat, Jules, Paris: Garnier, 3, pp. 429–546.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1937) Diderot, Interpreter of Nature: Selected Writings, trans. J. Stewart and J. Kemp, London: Lawrence and Wishart.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis (1999) Thoughts on the Interpretation of Nature and Other Philosophical Works, Manchester: Clinamen Press.Google Scholar

Diderot, Denis and d’Alembert, Jean Le Rond, eds. (2021) Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, University of Chicago: ARTFL Encyclopédie Project (Spring 2021 ed.), eds. Robert Morrissey and Glenn Roe, http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/. First published Paris, 1751–72.Google Scholar

Dieckmann, Herbert (1977) ‘Natural history from Bacon to Diderot: a few guideposts’, in Essays on the Age of the Enlightenment in Honor of Ira O. Wade, ed. Macary, J., Geneva: Librairie Droz, pp. 93–112.Google Scholar

Di Giovanni, George and Harris, H. S., eds. and trans. (1985) Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism, Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar

Diogenes Laertius, (1964) Vitae philosophorum, ed. Long, H. S., Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Dobre, Mihnea (2019) ‘Jacques Rohault and Cartesian experimentalism’, in The Oxford Handbook of Descartes and Cartesianism, eds. Nadler, Steven, Schmaltz, Tad M., and Antoine-Mahut, Delphine, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 338–401.Google Scholar

Dobre, Mihnea and Nyden, Tammy, eds. (2013a) Cartesian Empiricisms, Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

Dobre, Mihnea and Nyden, Tammy (2013b) ‘Introduction’, in Dobre and Nyden 2013, pp. 1–21.Google Scholar

Dodart, Denis (1676) Mémoires pour Servir à l’Histoire des Plantes, Paris.Google Scholar

Donne, John (1611) An Anatomy of the World, London.Google Scholar

Drake, Stillman and Drabkin, I. E., eds. (1969) Mechanics in Sixteenth-Century Italy: Selections from Tartaglia, Benedetti, Guido Ubaldo, & Galileo, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar

Du Châtelet, Emilie (1740) Institutions de physique, Paris.Google Scholar

Ducheyne, Steffen (2012) The Main Business of Natural Philosophy: Isaac Newton’s Natural-Philosophical Methodology, Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1670) De corporum affectionibus … seu promotae per experimenta philosophiae specimen, Paris.Google Scholar

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1672) De mente humana … variis illustrata experimentis pertractantur, Paris.Google Scholar

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1673) De corpore animato … seu promotae per experimenta philosophiae specimen alterum, Paris.Google Scholar

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1678) Philosophia vetus et nova, 4 vols., Paris.Google Scholar

Du Hamel, Jean-Baptiste (1701) Regiae scientiarum academiae historia, Paris.Google Scholar

Dunton, John (1692) The Young-Students-Library, London.Google Scholar

Dyck, Corey (2014) Kant and Rational Psychology, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Eamon, William (1994) Science and the Secrets of Nature: Books of Secrets in Medieval and Early Modern Culture, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar

Easton, Patricia (2013) ‘Robert Desgarbets on the physics and metaphysics of blood transfusion’, in Dobre and Nyden 2013a, pp. 185–202.Google Scholar

Eberhard, Johann August (1776) Allgemeine Theorie des Denkens und Empfindens, Berlin: Voß, repr. 1972.Google Scholar

Eberhard, Johann August (1788–9) ‘Ueber das Gebiet des reinen Verstandes’, Philosophisches Magazin, 1, pp. 263–89. Published anonymously.Google Scholar

Eberhard, Johann August (1789–90) ‘Weitere Ausführung der Untersuchung über die Unterscheidung der Urtheile in analytische und synthetische: Insonderheit in Beziehung auf die Recension des 3ten und 4ten Stücks dieses Magazins in der Allg. Litt. Zeit. 1789. No. 174. 175. 176.’, Philosophisches Magazin, 2, pp. 285–315.Google Scholar

Eberhard, Johann August (1792) ‘Auszug aus der Abhandlung De la Realité et de l’Idéalité des objets de nos connoissances’, Philosophisches Archiv, 1, pp. 81–125.Google Scholar

Eberstein, W. L. G. Freiherr von (1794–9) Versuch einer Geschichte der Logik und Metaphysik bey den Deutschen von Leibnitz bis auf gegenwartige Zeit, Halle.Google Scholar

École, Jean (1966) ‘Des rapports de l’expérience et de la raison dans l’analyse de l’âme ou la Psychologia empirica de Christian Wolff’, Giornale di metafisica, 21, pp. 589–617, repr. in Jean École (1985), Introduction à l’opus metaphysicum de Christian Wolff, Paris: Vrin, pp. 49–77.Google Scholar

École, Jean (1978) ‘La conception wolffienne de la philosophie d’après le “Discursus praeliminaris de philosophia in genere”’, Filosofia oggi, 1, pp. 403–28.Google Scholar

École, Jean (1979a) ‘De la notion de philosophie expérimentale chez Wolff’, Études philosophiques, pp. 397–406, repr. in Jean École (1988), Etudes et documents photographiques sur Wolff, Hildesheim: Olms (= Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 11), pp. 53–62.Google Scholar

École, Jean (1979b) ‘En quels sens peut-on dire que Wolff est rationaliste?’, Studia Leibnitiana, 11, pp. 45–61.Google Scholar

Edwards, Jeffrey (2004) ‘Response to Knud Haakonssen’, in Teaching New Histories of Philosophy: Proceedings of a Conference, ed. Schneewind, J. B., Princeton: University Center for Human Values, Princeton University, pp. 123–30.Google Scholar

Edwards, Jonathan (1758) The Great Christian Doctrine of Original Sin, Boston.Google Scholar

Ehrenberg, Stefan (1998) ‘Geschichtliche Darstellung der Philosophie des 17. Jahrhunderts’, in Grundriss der Geschichte der Philosophie, begründet von Friedrich Ueberweg, ed. Schobinger, Jean-Pierre, Basel: Schwabe, 1, pp. 305–18.Google Scholar

Engfer, Hans-Jürgen (1996) Empirismus versus Rationalismus? Kritik eines philosophiegeschichtlichen Schemas, Padeborn: Schöningh.Google Scholar

Eustachius a Sancto Paolo, (1614) Summa philosophiae quadripartita, de rebus dialecticis, moralibus, physicis, & metaphysicis, 3rd ed., Paris.Google Scholar

Evelyn, John (1676) A Philosophical Discourse of Earth Relating to the Culture and Improvement of it for Vegetation, London.Google Scholar

Favaretti Camposampiero, Matteo (2016) ‘Bodies of inference: Christian Wolff’s epistemology of the life sciences and medicine’, Perspectives on Science, 24, pp. 361–79.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1774) Logik und Metaphysik, 4th ed., Göttingen: Dieterich.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1777) ‘Review of Johann Nicolaus Tetens, Philosophische Versuche’, Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen (Zugabe, n. 33, 1777), pp. 513–25. Published anonymously.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1779–93) Untersuchungen über den menschlichen Willen, dessen Naturtriebe, Verschiedenheiten, Verhältniß zur Tugend und Glückseligkeit und die Grundregeln, die menschlichen Gemüther zu erkennen und zu regieren, Göttingen: Meyer, repr. 1968.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1787) Ueber Raum und Caussalität zur Prüfung der kantischen Philosophie, Göttingen: Dieterich, repr. 1968; partial trans. On Space and Causality: An Examination of the Kantian Philosophy, in Sassen 2000b, pp. 106–26.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1788) ‘Review of Thomas Reid, Essay on the Intellectual Powers of Man’, Philosophische Bibliothek, 1, pp. 43–62. Published anonymously.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1789) ‘Review of Carl Christian Erhard Schmid, Critik der reinen Vernunft im Grundrisse and Wörterbuch zum leichtern Gebrauch der Kantischen Schriften, 2nd ed.’, Philosophische Bibliothek, 2, pp. 228–30.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1803) Précis historique et critique de la philosophie de Kant, et des effets qu’elle a produits en Allemagne, Paris.Google Scholar

Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1825) Feders Leben, Natur und Grundsätze, ed. Feder, Karl August Ludwig, Leipzig: Schwickert.Google Scholar

Feijóo y Montenegro, Benito Jerónimo (1726–39) El Teatro crítico universal, o Discursos varios en todo género de materias para desengaño de errores comunes, 9 vols., Madrid: Mojados.Google Scholar

Feijóo y Montenegro, Benito Jerónimo (1733), ‘El gran Magisterio de la experiencia’, in Feijóo y Montenegro 1726–39, 5, pp. 148–284; trans. as ‘The Great and Masterly Authority of Experience’, in Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro, Essays, or Discourses, 4 vols., London, 1780, 4, pp. 260–328.Google Scholar

Feingold, Mordechai (2001) ‘Mathematicians and naturalists: Sir Isaac Newton and the Royal Society’ in Isaac Newton’s Natural Philosophy, eds. Buchwald, Jed Z. and Cohen, I. Bernard, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 77–102.Google Scholar

Feingold, Mordechai (2016) ‘Experimental philosophy: invention and rebirth of a seventeenth-century concept’, Early Science and Medicine, 21, pp. 1–28.Google Scholar

Ferguson, Adam (1769) Institutes of Moral Philosophy, Edinburgh.Google Scholar

Fischer, Kuno (1856) Franz Baco von Verulam: Die Realphilosophie und ihr Zeitalter, Leipzig: Brockhaus; trans. as Francis Bacon of Verulam: Realistic Philosophy and Its Age, trans. John Oxenford, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans, & Roberts, 1857.Google Scholar

Fisher, Saul (2005) Pierre Gassendi’s Philosophy and Science: Atomism for Empiricists, Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Flatt, Johann Friedrich (1789) Briefe über den moralischen Erkenntnisgrund der Religion überhaupt, und besonders in Beziehung auf die Kantische Philosophie, Tübingen.Google Scholar

Flögel, Carl Friedrich (1778) Geschichte des menschlichen Verstandes, 3rd ed., Frankfurt a.M.Google Scholar

Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier (1708) Histoire du renouvellement de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, Paris.Google Scholar

Formey, Jean Henri Samuel (1746) ‘Préface’, in Histoire de L’Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles Lettres de Berlin, 1745, Berlin, sig. )(4^r–)()(2^v.Google Scholar

Formey, Jean Henri Samuel (1748) ‘Réglement de l’Academie’, Histoire de L’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles Lettres, 1746, Berlin, pp. 3–9.Google Scholar

Formey, Jean Henri Samuel (1750) ‘Histoire de l’Academie’, Histoire de L’Académie Royale des Sciences et Belles Lettres depuis son origine jusqu’à present, 1748, Berlin, pp. 1–44.Google Scholar

Franckowiak, Rémi (2013) ‘Du Clos and the mechanization of chemical philosophy’, in Garber and Roux 2013, pp. 285–301.Google Scholar

Francks, Richard (2003) Modern Philosophy: The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Frank, Robert, Jr (1980) Harvey and the Oxford Physiologists, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Franklin, Allan (1986) The Neglect of Experiment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Freedman, Joseph S. (1985) Deutsche Schulphilosophie im Reformationszeitalter (1500–1650): Ein Handbuch für den Hochschulunterricht, 2nd ed., revised and enlarged, Münster: MAKS Publikationen.Google Scholar

Freedman, Joseph S. (1994) ‘Classifications of philosophy, the sciences, and the arts in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe’, Modern Schoolman, 72, pp. 37–65.Google Scholar

Freind, John (1709) Praelectiones chymicae, London.Google Scholar

Freind, John (1711) ‘Praelectionum chymicarum vindiciae, in quibus Objectiones, in Actis Lipsiensibus Anno 1710’, Philosophical Transactions, 27.331, pp. 330–42.Google Scholar

Freind, John (1712) Chymical Lectures, London.Google Scholar

Gäbe, Lüder (1972) Descartes’ Selbstkritik: Untersuchungen zur Philosophie des jungen Descartes, Hamburg: Meiner.Google Scholar

Garber, Daniel (2001) ‘Descartes and experiment in the Discourse and Essays’, in Descartes Embodied, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 85–110.Google Scholar

Garber, Daniel (2022) ‘Novatores’, in The Cambridge History of the Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution, eds. Miller, David M. and Jalobeanu, Dana, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 35–57.Google Scholar

Garber, Daniel and Ayers, Michael, eds. (1998) The Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Garber, Daniel and Roux, Sophie, eds. (2013) The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy, Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar

Garrett, Aaron and Heydt, Colin (2015) ‘Moral philosophy: speculative and practical’, in Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, Volume 1: Morals, Politics, Art, Religion, eds. Garrett, Aaron and Harris, James, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 77–130.Google Scholar

Garrett, Donald (1997) Cognition and Commitment in Hume’s Philosophy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Garrett, Donald (2004) ‘Philosophy and history in the history of modern philosophy’, in The Future for Philosophy, ed. Leiter, Brian, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 44–73.Google Scholar

Garve, Christian (1796) ‘Einige Beobachtungen über die Kunst zu denken’, in Versuche über verschiedene Gegenstände aus der Moral, der Litteratur und dem gesellschaftlichen Leben, Breslau, 2, pp. 245–430.Google Scholar

Garve, Christian and Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich (1782) ‘Review of Immanuel Kant, Kritik der reinen Vernunft’, Göttingische Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 3, pp. 40–8; trans. in Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as Science, ed. Günther Zoeller, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004, pp. 187–92.Google Scholar

Gassendi, Pierre (1658) Exercitationes paradoxicae adversus Aristoteleos, in Opera omnia, 3 vols., Lyon, 3, pp. 95–210.Google Scholar

Gaukroger, Stephen (1993) ‘Descartes: methodology’, in Parkinson 1993, pp. 156–86.Google Scholar

Gaukroger, Stephen (2010) The Collapse of Mechanism and the Rise of Sensibility: Science and the Shaping of Modernity, 1680–1760, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Gaukroger, Stephen, Schuster, John, and Sutton, John, eds. (2000) Descartes’ Natural Philosophy, London: Routledge.Google Scholar

Gawlick, Günter and Kreimendahl, Lothar (1987) Hume in der deutschen Aufklärung: Umrisse einer Rezeptionsgeschichte, Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog.Google Scholar

Gentile, Marino (1966) Se e come è possibile la storia della filosofia, Padua: Liviana.Google Scholar

Georgescu, Laura and Giurgea, Mădălina (2012) ‘Redefining the role of experiment in Bacon’s natural history: how Baconian was Descartes before emerging from his cocoon?’, Early Science and Medicine, 17, pp. 158–80.Google Scholar

Giglioni, G. (2010) ‘Mastering the appetites of matter: Francis Bacon’s Sylva Sylvarum’, in Wolfe and Gal 2010a, pp. 149–67.Google Scholar

Gilbert, William (1600) De magnete, London.Google Scholar

Givone, Sergio (1972) La storia della filosofia secondo Kant, Milan: Mursia.Google Scholar

Glanvill, J. (1665) Scepsis Scientifica, London.Google Scholar

Glanvill, J. (1668) Plus Ultra, London.Google Scholar

Glanvill, J. (1671) Philosophia Pia: or a Discourse of the Religious Temper, and Tendencies of the Experimental Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Glass, David J. (2014) Experimental Design for Biologists, 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.Google Scholar

Glass, David J. and Hall, Ned (2008) ‘A brief history of the hypothesis’, Cell, August 8, pp. 378–81.Google Scholar

Glisson, Francis (1672) Tractatus de natura substantiae energetica, seu de vita naturae, London.Google Scholar

Gómez, Juan Manuel (2012a) ‘The philosophy of George Turnbull’, PhD thesis, University of Otago.Google Scholar

Gómez, Juan Manuel (2012b) ‘Tracking terms in the Encyclopedia Britannica’, Early Modern Experimental Philosophy Blog, 24 July 2012, https://bit.ly/3MrLePp.Google Scholar

Gómez, Juan Manuel (2020) ‘Experimental philosophy in early modern Spain’, in Jalobeanu and Wolfe 2020: https://bit.ly/3CjabIhGoogle Scholar

Gómez López, Susana (2002) ‘Experiencia, historia, memoria: Acerca de una transformación en la Revolución Científica’, Revista de Filosofía, 27, pp. 75–111.Google Scholar

Goubet, Jean-François (2002) ‘Fondement, principes et utilité de la connaissance: Sur la notion wolffienne de système’, Archives de philosophie, 65, pp. 81–103.Google Scholar

Grafton, Anthony (2005) Magic and Technology in Early Modern Europe: Dibner Library Lecture. 15 October, 2002, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Libraries.Google Scholar

Graunt, John (1662) Natural and Political Observations Mentioned in a Following Index, and Made Upon Bills of Mortality, London.Google Scholar

Gravesande, Willem Jacob van ’s (1720–1) Physices elementa mathematica, 2 vols., Leiden.Google Scholar

’s Gravesande, Willem (1737) Introductio ad philosophiam: Metaphysicam et logicam continens, 2nd ed., Leiden, repr. in Wolff 1962–, sect. 3, vol. 67.Google Scholar

Greene, Robert (1707) ΕΓΚΥΚΛΟΠΑΙΔΕΊΑ or A Method of Instructing Pupils, n.p.Google Scholar

Gregor, Mary J. (1996) ‘Editorial notes’, in Kant, Immanuel, Practical Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 628–40.Google Scholar

Grew, Nehemiah (1678) Experiments in Consort of the Luctation Arising from the Affusion of Several Menstruums upon all Sorts of Bodies Exhibited to the Royal Society, London.Google Scholar

Grew, Nehemiah (1679a) Luctation, trans. Guy Mesmin, Paris.Google Scholar

Grew, Nehemiah (1679b) Expériences de Mr. Grew … sur le combat qui arrive du mélange de diverses liqueurs avec toutes sortes de corps, in Recueil d’Expériences … sur le combat, qui procède du mélange des corps, trans. L. Le Vasseur, Paris, pp. 1–124.Google Scholar

Grier, Michelle (2001) Kant’s Doctrine of Transcendental Illusion, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Gröning, Johann (1701) Historia cycloeidis, Hamburg.Google Scholar

Grün, Johann (1587) Philosophiae origo, progressus, definitio, divisio, dignitas, utilitas, Wittenberg: Welack.Google Scholar

Gueroult, Martial (1968) Spinoza, vol. 1: Dieu (Ethique, I), Paris: Aubier-Montaigne.Google Scholar

Guerrini, Anita (1985) ‘James Keill, George Cheyne, and Newtonian physiology, 1690–1740’, Journal of the History of Biology, 18, pp. 247–66.Google Scholar

Guerrini, Anita (1996) ‘Newtonianism, medicine and religion’, in Religion and Medicine in Seventeenth Century England, eds. Grell, Ole Peter and Cunningham, Andrew, Aldershot: Ashgate, pp. 293–312.Google Scholar

Guerrini, Anita (2000) Obesity and Depression in the Enlightenment: The Life and Times of George Cheyne, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar

Guglielmini, Domenico (1688) Riflessioni filosofiche dedotte dalle figure de’ sali: Espresse in un discorso recitato nell’Accademia Filosofica Esperimentale di Monsign. Arcidiacono Marsigli la sera delli 21. Marzo 1688, Bologna.Google Scholar

Gunter, R. T. (1923–45) Early Science in Oxford, 14 vols., Oxford: Printed for the Subscribers.Google Scholar

Haakonssen, Knud, ed. (2006a) The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Philosophy, 2 vols., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Haakonssen, Knud (2006b) ‘The history of eighteenth-century philosophy: history or philosophy?’, in Haakonssen 2006a, 1, pp. 3–25.Google Scholar

Hackett, Jeremiah (1994) ‘Scientia Experimentalis: from Robert Grosseteste to Roger Bacon’, in Robert Grosseteste: New Perspectives On His Thought And Scholarship, ed. McEvoy, James, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 89–119.Google Scholar

Hackett, Jeremiah (2020) ‘Roger Bacon’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 ed.), ed. Edward N. Zalta, https://stanford.io/3fWY4sE.Google Scholar

Hacking, Ian (1983) Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hahn, Roger, (1971) The Anatomy of a Scientific Institution: The Paris Academy of Sciences, 1666–1803, Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar

Hale, Matthew (1677) The Primitive Origination of Mankind, London.Google Scholar

Hales, Stephen (1735) La statique des vegetaux, et l’analyse de l’air, trans. Comte de Buffon, Paris.Google Scholar

Halley, Edmund (1687) ‘An historical account of the trade winds, and monsoons’, Philosophical Transactions, 16.183, pp. 153–68.Google Scholar

Halley, Edmund (1691) ‘An account of the circulation of the watry vapours of the sea, and of the cause of springs’, Philosophical Transactions, 16.192, pp. 468–73.Google Scholar

Hamann, Johann Georg (1824 [1781]) ‘Recension der Critik der reinen Vernunft’, in Hamann’s Schriften, 8 vols., ed. Roth, Friedrich, Berlin: Reimer, 6, pp. 45–54.Google Scholar

Hankins, Thomas L. (1970) Jean d’Alembert: Science and the Enlightenment, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Hans, Nicholas (1951) New Trends in Education in the Eighteenth Century, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Harris, John (1697) Remarks on Some Late Papers, Relating to the Universal Deluge: And to the Natural History of the Earth, London.Google Scholar

Harris, John (1708) Lexicon Technicum, vol. 1, 2nd ed., London.Google Scholar

Harris, John (1710) Lexicon Technicum, vol. 2, London.Google Scholar

Harris, John (1719) The History of Kent in Five Parts, London.Google Scholar

Harrison, Peter (2011) ‘Experimental religion and experimental science in early modern England’, Intellectual History Review, 21, pp. 413–33.Google Scholar

Hartlib, Samuel (1652) Cornu copia. A Miscellanium of Luciferous and most Fructiferous Experiments, London.Google Scholar

Hartsoeker, Nicolaas (1710) Eclaircissemens sur les conjectures physiques, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Harvey, Gideon (1663) Archelogia Philosophica Nova, or New Principles of Philosophy, London.Google Scholar

Hatfield, Gary (1990) The Natural and the Normative: Theories of Spatial Perception from Kant to Helmholtz, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Hatfield, Gary (2005) ‘The history of philosophy as philosophy’, in Analytic Philosophy and History of Philosophy, eds. Sorell, Tom and Rogers, G. A. J., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 83–128.Google Scholar

Hattab, Helen (2005) ‘From mechanics to mechanism: the Quaestiones Mechanicae and Descartes’ physics’, in Anstey and Schuster 2005, pp. 99–129.Google Scholar

Hausius, Karl Gottlob (1793) Materialien zur Geschichte der critischen Philosophie, vol. 3: Dritte Sammlung, praktischen Inhalts, Leipzig, repr. 1969.Google Scholar

Heimsoeth, Heinz (1960a) Atom, Seele, Monade: Historische Ursprünge und Hintergründe von Kants Antinomie der Teilung, Mainz: Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur.Google Scholar

Heimsoeth, Heinz (1960b) ‘Zeitliche Weltunendlichkeit und das Problem des Anfangs: Eine Studie zur Vorgeschichte von Kants Erster Antinomie’, in Festschrift H. J. de Vleeschauwer, Pretoria, pp. 22–45.Google Scholar

Heimsoeth, Heinz (1966–71) Transzendentale Dialektik: Ein Kommentar zu Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft, vol. 4: Die Methodenlehre, Berlin: de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb (1733) Elementa philosophiæ rationalis et moralis, revised ed., Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Heinicke, Samuel (1788) Wörterbuch zur Kritik der reinen Vernunft und zu den philosophischen Schriften von Herrn Kant, Presburg, repr. 1968.Google Scholar

Heinz, Marion (2004) ‘Untersuchungen zum Verhältnis von Geschichte und System der Philosophie in Reinholds Fundamentschrift’, in Bondeli and Lazzari 2004, pp. 334–46.Google Scholar

Helvétius, Claude-Adrien (1758) De l’esprit, Paris.Google Scholar

Helvétius, Claude-Adrien (1777) A Treatise on Man, trans. W. Hooper, London.Google Scholar

Hemmens, Susan (2015) ‘Crow’s nest and beyond: chymistry in the Dublin Philosophical Society, 1683–1709’, Intellectual History Review, 25, pp. 59–80.Google Scholar

Henrich, Dieter (1957–8) ‘Hutcheson und Kant’, Kant-Studien, 49, pp. 49–69.Google Scholar

Henry, John (2002) The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science, 2nd ed., New York: Palgrave.Google Scholar

Herz, Markus (1990 [1771]) Betrachtungen aus der spekulativen Weltweisheit, ed. Conrad, Elfriede, Delfosse, Heinrich P., and Nehren, Birgit, Hamburg: Meiner.Google Scholar

Hettche, Matt (2016) ‘Christian Wolff’, in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2019 ed.), ed. Edward N. Zalta, https://stanford.io/3Mkj34Q.Google Scholar

Heumann, Christoph August (1716) Acta philosophorum, Das ist: Gründl. Nachrichten aus der Historia Philosophica, Nebst beygefügten Urtheilen von denen dahin gehörigen alten und neuen Büchern, vol. 5. Halle.Google Scholar

Heyd, Michael (1995) ‘Be Sober and Reasonable’: The Critique of Enthusiasm in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries, Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar

Heydt, Colin (2013) ‘Practical ethics’, in The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century, ed. Harris, James, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 369–89.Google Scholar

Hill, Ruth (2000) Sceptres and Sciences in the Spains: Four Humanists and the New Philosophy (ca. 1680–1740), Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.Google Scholar

Hine, Ellen M. (1979) A Critical Study of Condillac’s Traité des systèmes, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar

Hinske, Norbert (1975) ‘Einleitung’, in the reprint of Schmid, Carl Christian Erhard, Wörterbuch zum leichtern Gebrauch der Kantischen Schriften, Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, pp. vii–xxxii.Google Scholar

Hinske, Norbert (1980) ‘Reimarus zwischen Wolff und Kant: Zur Quellen- und Wirkungsgeschichte der Vernunftlehre von Hermann Samuel Reimarus’, in Logik im Zeitalter der Aufklärung: Studien zur ‘Vernunftlehre’ von Hermann Samuel Reimarus, ed. Walter, Wolfgang and Borinski, Ludwig, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, pp. 9–32.Google Scholar

Hinske, Norbert (1993) ‘Georg Friedrich Meier und das Grundvorurteil der Erfahrungserkenntnis: Noch eine unbemerkt gebliebene Quelle der Kantschen Antinomienlehre’, in Kant und sein Jahrhundert: Gedenkschrift für Giorgio Tonelli, ed. Cesa, Claudio and Hinske, Norbert, Frankfurt a.M.: Lang, pp. 103–21.Google Scholar

Hißmann, Michael (1777) Psychologische Versuche: Ein Beytrag zur Esoterischen Logik, Frankfurt a.M.Google Scholar

Hißmann, Michael (1778) Briefe über Gegenstände der Philosophie an Leserinnen und Leser, Gotha.Google Scholar

Hobbes, Thomas (1845 [1661]) Dialogus physicus, in Thomae Hobbes Malmesburiensis opera philosophica quae Latine scripsit omnia, vol. 4, ed. Molesworth, William, London: Bohn, pp. 233–96.Google Scholar

Hochstrasser, Tim J. (2000) Natural Law Theories in the Early Enlightenment, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hogarth, Alan J. and Witmore, Michael (2020) ‘Reflexive witnessing: Boyle, the Royal Society and scientific style’, Notes and Records, 74, pp. 131–48.Google Scholar

Hogelande, C. van (1646) Cogitationes quibus Dei Existentia item Animae Spiritalitas, et possibilis cum corpore unio, demonstratur: nec non, brevis Historia Oeconomiae Corporis Animalis, proponitur, atque Mechanice explicatur, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Holst, Ludolf (1791) Ueber das Fundament der gesammten Philosophie des Herrn Kant, Halle, repr. 1968.Google Scholar

Holzhey, Helmut and Mudroch, Vilem (2005) Historical Dictionary of Kant and Kantianism, Lanham: Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar

Home, Henry (Lord Kames) (1774–5) Sketches of the History of Man, 4 vols., Dublin.Google Scholar

Home, R. W. (1985) ‘The notion of experimental physics in early eighteenth-century France’, in Change and Progress in Modern Science, ed. Pitt, J. C., Dordrecht: D. Reidel, pp. 107–31.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1661) An attempt for the Explication of the Phænomena, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1665) Micrographia: Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses with Observations and Inquiries Thereupon, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1674) An Attempt to Prove the Motion of the Earth, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1678) Lectures and Collections, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1705a) The Posthumous Works of Robert Hooke, ed. Waller, Richard, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1705b) A General Scheme, or Idea of the Present State of Natural Philosophy, in Hooke 1705a, pp. 1–70.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1705c) ‘Lectures and discourses of earthquakes and subterraneous eruptions’, in Hooke 1705a, pp. 279–450.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1726) Philosophical Experiments and Observations, ed. William Derham, London.Google Scholar

Hooke, Robert (1757 [1672]) ‘Considerations upon Mr. Newton’s discourse on light and colours’, in Birch 1756–7, vol. 3, pp. 10–15.Google Scholar

Hoppen, K. Theodore (1970) The Common Scientist in the Seventeenth Century: A Study of the Dublin Philosophical Society 1683–1708, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar

Hoppen, K. Theodore (2008) Papers of the Dublin Philosophical Society (1683–1709), 2 vols., ed. Hoppen, K. Theodore, Dublin: Irish Manuscripts Collection.Google Scholar

Hoquet, Thierry (2005) Buffon: histoire naturelle et philosophie, Paris: Honoré Champion.Google Scholar

Hoquet, Thierry (2010) “History without time: Buffon’s natural history as a nonmathematical physique”, Isis, 101, pp. 30–61.Google Scholar

Huenemann, Charlie (2008) Understanding Rationalism, Stocksfield: Acumen.Google Scholar

Hume, David (1998) An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals, ed. Beauchamp, Tom, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Hume, David (2007a [1739–40]) A Treatise of Human Nature, vol. 1, eds. Norton, David F. and Norton, Mary J., Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Hume, David (2007b [1748]) An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, ed. Millican, Peter, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Hunter, Ian (2001) Rival Enlightenments: Civil and Metaphysical Philosophy in Early Modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Hunter, Ian (2007) ‘The history of philosophy and the persona of the philosopher’, Modern Intellectual History, 4, pp. 572–600.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (1989a) Establishing the New Science: The Experience of the Early Royal Society, Woodbridge: Boydell.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (1989b) ‘Latitudinarianism and the “ideology” of the early Royal Society: Thomas Sprat’s History of the Royal Society (1667) reconsidered’, in M. Hunter 1989a, pp 45–71.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (1989c) ‘Science, technology and patronage: Robert Hooke and the Cutlerian Lectureship’, in M. Hunter 1989a, pp. 279–338.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (1989d) ‘An experiment in corporate enterprise: the Royal Society’s committees of 1663–5, with a transcript of the surviving minutes of their meetings’, in M. Hunter 1989a, pp. 73–121.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (1995) Science and the Shape of Orthodoxy: Intellectual Change in Late Seventeenth-Century Britain, Woodbridge: Boydell.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (2000) Robert Boyle 1627–1691: Scrupulosity and Science, Woodbridge: Boydell.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (2007a) The Boyle Papers: Understanding the Manuscripts of Robert Boyle, Aldershot: Ashgate.Google Scholar

Hunter, M. (2007b) ‘Robert Boyle and the early Royal Society: a reciprocal exchange in the making of Baconian science’, British Journal for the History of Science, 40, pp. 1–23.Google Scholar

Hunter, Michael and Wood, Paul (1989) ‘Towards Solomon’s house: rival strategies for reforming the early Royal Society’, in M. Hunter 1989a, pp. 185–244.Google Scholar

Hutcheson, Francis (1728) An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, London.Google Scholar

Hutcheson, Francis (2004) An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue, ed. Leidhold, Wolfgang, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar

Huygens, Christiaan (1888–1950) Oeuvres complètes de Christiaan Huygens, 22 vols., The Hague: Nijhoff.Google Scholar

Ishiguro, Hidé (1986) ‘Pre-established harmony versus constant conjunction: a reconsideration of the distinction between Rationalism and Empiricism’, in Rationalism, Empiricism, and Idealism: British Academy Lectures on the History of Philosophy, ed. Kenny, Anthony, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 61–85.Google Scholar

Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich (1869) Aus F. H. Jacobi’s Nachlaß: Ungedruckte Briefe von und an Jacobi und andere; nebst ungedruckten Gedichten von Goethe und Lenz, vol. 1, ed. Rudolf, von Zoeppritz, Leipzig: Engelmann.Google Scholar

Jakob, Ludwig Heinrich (1788) Grundriß der allgemeinen Logik und kritische Anfangsgründe der allgemeinen Metaphysik, Halle: Francke und Bispink.Google Scholar

Jalobeanu, Dana (2015) The Art of Experimental Natural History: Francis Bacon in Context, Bucharest: Zeta Books.Google Scholar

Jalobeanu, Dana and Matei, Oana (2020) ‘Treating plants as laboratories: a chemical natural history of vegetation in 17th‐century England’, Centaurus, 62, pp. 542–61.Google Scholar

Jalobeanu, Dana and Wolfe, Charles, eds. (2020) Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences, https://bit.ly/3CV6dqV.Google Scholar

Janiak, Andrew (2015) Newton, Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar

Jardine, Lisa (1974) Francis Bacon: Discovery and the Art of Discourse, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Johnson, Samuel (1746) Ethices elementa or the First Principles of Moral Philosophy, Boston.Google Scholar

Johnson, Dr Samuel (1768) A Dictionary of the English Language, 3rd revised ed., Dublin.Google Scholar

Johnston, John (1634) Naturæ constantia, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Johnston, John (1657) A History of the Constancy of Nature, London.Google Scholar

Jorink, Eric and Mass, Ad, eds. (2012) Newton and the Netherlands: How Isaac Newton Was Fashioned in the Dutch Republic, Amsterdam: Leiden University Press.Google Scholar

Jorink, Erik and Zuidervaart, Huib (2012) ‘“The miracle of our time”: how Isaac Newton was fashioned in the Netherlands’, in Jorink and Mass 2012, pp. 13–65.Google Scholar

Jurin, James (1719) ‘Remarks on a fragment of an old Roman inscription found in the north of England’, Philosophical Transactions, 30.356, pp. 1717–19.Google Scholar

Jurin, James (1723) ‘Invitatio ad observationes meteorologicas communi consilio instituendas’, Philosophical Transactions, 32.379, pp. 422–7.Google Scholar

Jurin, James (1728) ‘To Martin Folkes, Esq; Vice-President of the Royal Society’, Philosophical Transactions, 34, sigs. A2^r–v.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel, (1900–) Gesammelte Schriften, ed. Preußische, Königlich (Deutsche) Akademie der Wissenschaften, 29 vols., Berlin: Reimer, later: de Gruyter.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel (1992–) The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, general editors Guyer, Paul and Wood, Allen W., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Kant, Immanuel (1996) Kritik der reinen Vernunft, ed. Timmermann, Jens, Hamburg: Meiner.Google Scholar

Kassler, Jamie C. (2014) Seeking Truth: Roger North’s Notes on Newton and Correspondence with Samuel Clarke c. 1704–1713, Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar

Kate, Lambert Ten (1716) Den schepper in Zyn bestier te kennen in Zyne schepselen; Volgens het Licht der Reden en Wiskonst. Tot Opbouw van Eerbiedigen Godsdienst en Vernietiging van alle Grondslag van Atheïstery, als mede tot een regtzinnig gebruyk van de philosophie, Amsterdam.Google Scholar

Keckermann, Bartholomäus (1606) ‘Positiones de philosophiæ natura & partibus, ex duobus praecognitorum philosophicorum Capitibus’, in Disputationes philosophicæ, physicæ praesertim, Hanau, pp. 1–3.Google Scholar

Keill, James (1708) An Account of Animal Secretion, The Quantity of Blood in the Humane Body and Muscular Motion, London.Google Scholar

Keill, John (1698) An Examination of Dr Burnet’s Theory of the Earth, Oxford.Google Scholar

Keill, John (1702) Introductio ad veram physicam, Oxford.Google Scholar

Keill, John (1708) ‘Epistola ad Cl. virum Gulielmum Cockburn, Medicinea Doctorem. In qua Leges Attractiones aliaque Physices Principia traduntur’, Philosophical Transactions, 26 .315, pp. 97–110.Google Scholar

Keill, John (1720) An Introduction to Natural Philosophy: or, Philosophical Lectures Read in the University of Oxford, Anno Dom. 1700, London.Google Scholar

Keill, John (1809) ‘On the laws of attraction and other physical principles. By Mr John Keill AM of Christ-church College, Oxford. No 315, p. 97. Translated from the Latin’, in The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London from their Commencement, in 1665, to the Year 1800, Abridged, vol. 5, from 1703 to 1712, London: C. and R. Baldwin, pp. 417–24.Google Scholar

Kessler, Eckhard (2001) ‘Metaphysics or empirical science? The two faces of Aristotelian natural philosophy in the sixteenth century’, in Pade 2001, pp. 79–101.Google Scholar

Kessler, Eckhard, Lohr, Charles H., and Sparn, Walter, eds. (1988) Aristotelismus und Renaissance, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.Google Scholar

Kircher, Athanasius (1641) Magnes sive de arte magnetica opus tripartitum, Rome: Grignani.Google Scholar

Kircher, Athanasius (1680) Physiologia Kircheriana Experimentalis: Qua Summa Argumentorum Multitudine & Varietate Naturalium rerum scientia per experimenta Physica, Mathematica, Medica, Chymica, Musica, Magnetica, Mechanica comprobatur atque stabilitur, ed. Johann S. Koestler, Amsterdam: Janssonio-Waesbergius.Google Scholar

Klein, Alexander Mugar (2007) ‘The Rise of Empiricism: William James, Thomas Hill Green, and the Struggle over Psychology’, PhD thesis, Bloomington: Indiana University, https://bit.ly/3V8PCqq.Google Scholar

Klosko, George (1980) ‘Montesquieu’s science of politics: absolute values and ethical relativism’, in L’Esprit des lois, Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century, 189, pp. 153–77.Google Scholar

Knight, Harriet and Hunter, Michael (2007) ‘Robert Boyle’s Memoirs for the Natural History of Human Blood (1684): print, manuscript and the impact of Baconianism in seventeenth-century medical science’, Medical History, 51, pp. 145–64.Google Scholar

Knutzen, Martin (1747) Elementa philosophiae rationalis seu logicae, Königsberg: Hartung, repr. 1991.Google Scholar

Koinm, Albert J. (2000) ‘Christopher Merret’s use of experiment’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 54, pp. 23–32.Google Scholar

Kolmer, Petra (1998) Philosophiegeschichte als philosophisches Problem: Kritische Überlengungen namentlich zu Kant und Hegel, Freiburg: Alber.Google Scholar

Kraye, Jill (2010) ‘Pietro Pomponazzi (1462–1525): secular Aristotelianism in the Renaissance’, in Philosophers of the Renaissance, ed. Blum, P. Richard, Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, pp. 92–115.Google Scholar

Kreimendahl, Lothar (1998) ‘Review of Hans-Jürgen Engfer, Empirismus versus Rationalismus?’, Philosophische Rundschau, 45, pp. 268–75.Google Scholar

Krug, Wilhelm Traugott (1827) Fundamentalphilosophie oder urwissenschaftliche Grundlehre, als erster Haupttheil eines vollständigen Systems der Philosophie, 3rd ed., revised and enlarged, Leipzig: Voss.Google Scholar

Krüger, Johann Gottlob (1756) Versuch einer Experimental-Seelenlehre, Halle.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (1987a) ‘Hume in the Göttingische Anzeigen: 1739–1800’, Hume Studies, 13, pp. 46–73.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (1987b) Scottish Common Sense in Germany, 1768–1800: A Contribution to the History of Critical Philosophy, Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (1989) ‘Hume and Tetens’, Hume Studies, 15, pp. 365–76.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (1995) ‘Mendelssohn’s critique of Hume’, Hume Studies, 21, pp. 197–220.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (1996) ‘The German Aufklärung and British philosophy’, in Brown 1996a, pp. 253–72.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (2005) ‘The reception of Hume in Germany’, in The Reception of David Hume in Europe, ed. Jones, Peter, London: Continuum, pp. 98–138.Google Scholar

Kuehn, Manfred (2006) ‘Kant’s Critical Philosophy and its reception: the first five years (1781–1786)’, in The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy, ed. Guyer, Paul, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 630–63.Google Scholar

Kusukawa, Sachiko (2000) ‘The Historia piscium (1686)’, Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 54, pp. 179–97.Google Scholar

Laeven, A. H. and Laeven-Aretz, L. J. M. (2014) The Authors and Reviewers of the Acta Eruditorum 1682–1735, Molenhoek.Google Scholar

Laird, W. R. (1986) ‘The Scope of Renaissance mechanics’, Osiris, 2nd series, 2, pp. 43–68.Google Scholar

Laird, W. R. (2008) ‘Nature, mechanics, and voluntary movement in Giuseppe Moletti’s lectures on the Pseudo-Aristotelian Mechanica’, in Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution, eds. Laird, W. R. and Roux, Sophie, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 173–83.Google Scholar

Lambert, Johann Heinrich (1764) Neues Organon oder Gedancken über die Erforschung und Bezeichnung des Wahren und dessen Unterscheidung vom Irrthum und Schein, Leipzig: Wendler.Google Scholar

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de (1748) L’homme machine, Leiden.Google Scholar