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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Elena I. Ianchovichina
Affiliation:
The World Bank, USA
Elena Ianchovichina
Affiliation:
The World Bank, Washington, DC
Terrie L. Walmsley
Affiliation:
Purdue University, Indiana
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Summary

The objective of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP), launched in 1992, was to lower the cost of entry into the world of applied computable general equilibrium (CGE or AGE) modeling using a global, economy-wide framework. The birth of the GTAP project and the subsequent publication of the GTAP book (Hertel 1997), which documented the model structure, data, and software, were timely because there was an increasing demand for quantitative analyses of trade policy issues on a global basis. Most notably, the Uruguay Round negotiations under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) were a catalyst in moving forward the GTAP database and model, as were the heated debates over the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and subsequently the World Trade Organization's (WTO) Doha Development Agenda. In response to this demand, the GTAP project grew from a few people in a handful of countries in 1992 to more than 8,500 people from 140 countries in 2010; the GTAP book has been widely cited; and the GTAP model and data have been actively used by a large number of public institutions around the world and in analyses on various topics published in numerous refereed journals, books, and reports.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

Harrison, W. J. and K. R., Pearson. 1998. An Introduction to GEMPACK. GEMPACK Document No. GPD-1 (4th ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Centre of Policy Studies and Impact Project, Monash University.Google Scholar
Hertel, T. W. (ed.). 1997. Global Trade Analysis Modeling and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
KraayA., N. A., N.Loayza, L. Serven and J., Ventura. 2000, July. Country Portfolios. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series No. 7795. Washington, DC: NBER.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walmsley, T. L. and T. W., Hertel. 2001. “China's Accession to the WTO: Timing is Everything.World Economy 24(8), 1019–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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