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Chapter 2 - Society as Organism?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2022

Frederick Neuhouser
Affiliation:
Barnard College, Columbia University
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Summary

Chapter 2 examines the extent to which theories of social pathology are committed to thinking of human societies on the model of animal organisms. It rejects the thought that societies exhibit a complete teleological harmony, where all parts work together perfectly to maintain the organism's stability and cohesiveness. Societies are totalities in the more modest sense that their parts – institutions or practices – cannot be adequately grasped or evaluated in isolation. Like organisms, societies are functional beings in that how they are constituted and how their parts interact cannot be understood without ascribing ends to both parts and the whole they make up. Societies are, moreover, functionally organized in that they carry out their characteristic functions – including both material and spiritual reproduction – via specialized and coordinated functional subsystems (or social spheres). Finally, even though social functions extend beyond material reproduction, the latter remains an essential part of healthy social functioning.

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Chapter
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Diagnosing Social Pathology
Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, and Durkheim
, pp. 29 - 44
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Society as Organism?
  • Frederick Neuhouser, Barnard College, Columbia University
  • Book: Diagnosing Social Pathology
  • Online publication: 07 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235020.003
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  • Society as Organism?
  • Frederick Neuhouser, Barnard College, Columbia University
  • Book: Diagnosing Social Pathology
  • Online publication: 07 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235020.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Society as Organism?
  • Frederick Neuhouser, Barnard College, Columbia University
  • Book: Diagnosing Social Pathology
  • Online publication: 07 October 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009235020.003
Available formats
×