Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T09:33:03.327Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part IV - Autobiographical memory, identity, and psychological well-being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2015

Lynn A. Watson
Affiliation:
Aarhus Universitet, Denmark
Dorthe Berntsen
Affiliation:
Aarhus Universitet, Denmark
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Adler, J. M., Kissel, E. C., & McAdams, D. P. (2006). Emerging from the CAVE: attributional style and the narrative study of identity in midlife adults. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adler, J. M., Chin, E. D., Kolisetty, A. P., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2012). The distinguishing characteristics of narrative identity in adults with features of borderline personality disorder: an empirical investigation. Journal of Personality Disorders, 26, 498512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Baron, J. M., & Bluck, S. (2011). That was a good story! Preliminary construction of the Perceived Story Quality index. Discourse Processes, 48, 93118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedard-Gilligan, M., & Zoellner, L. A. (2012). Dissociation and memory fragmentation in post-traumatic stress disorder: an evaluation of the dissociative encoding hypothesis. Memory, 20, 277299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beran, E., & Unoka, Z. (2005). Construction of self-narrative in psychotherapeutic setting: an analysis of the mutual determination of narrative perspective taken by patient and therapist. In Becker, T. & Quasthoff, U. M. (eds.), Narrative Interaction (pp. 151169). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of Meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bucci, W. (1997). Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Science: A Multiple Code Theory. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Capps, L., & Ochs, E. (1995). Constructing Panic: The Discourse of Agoraphobia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chafe, W. (1994). Discourse, Consciousness, and Time: The Flow and Displacement of Conscious Experience in Speaking and Writing. Chicago, IL: University Press.Google Scholar
De Silveira, C., & Habermas, T. (2011). Narrative means to manage responsibility in life narratives across adolescence. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 172, 120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frijda, N. H. (1986). The Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Cole, P. & Morgan, J. L. (eds.), Speech Acts (pp. 4158). New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, T. (2006). Who speaks? Who looks? Who feels? Point of view in autobiographical narratives. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 87, 497518.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habermas, T. (2011). Autobiographical reasoning: mechanisms and functions. In Habermas, T. (ed.), The Development of Autobiographical Reasoning in Adolescence and Beyond (pp. 117). New Directions in Child and Adolescent Development, 131. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Habermas, T. (2012). Identity, emotion, and the social matrix of autobiographical memory: a psychoanalytic narrative view. In Berntsen, D. & Rubin, D. C. (eds.), Understanding Autobiographical Memory: Theories and Approaches (pp. 3353). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, T., & Berger, N. (2011). Retelling everyday emotional events: condensation, distancing, and closure. Cognition and Emotion, 25, 206219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habermas, T., & Diel, V. (2010). The emotional impact of loss narratives: event severity and narrative perspectives. Emotion, 10, 312323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habermas, T., & Diel, V. (2013). The episodicity of verbal reports of personally significant autobiographical memories: vividness correlates with narrative text quality more than with detailedness or memory specificity. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 7, 110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habermas, T., Ott, L. M., Schubert, M., Schneider, B., & Pate, A. (2008). Stuck in the past: negative bias, explanatory style, temporal order, and evaluative perspectives in life narratives of clinically depressed individuals. Depression and Anxiety, 25, E121E132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Habermas, T., Meier, M., & Mukhtar, B. (2009). Are specific emotions narrated differently? Emotion, 9, 751762.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halliday, M. A. K. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (3rd, rev. ed.). London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Herman, D. (2013). Storytelling and the Sciences of Mind. Boston: MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, P. C. (2003). The Mind and Its Stories: Narrative Universals and Human Emotion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hogan, P- C. (2011). Affective Narratology. Lincoln, NB: University of Nebraska Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janet, P. (1919). Les médications psychologiques, vol. 2. Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar
Janet, P. (1928). L’évolution de la mémoire et de la notion du temps. Paris: Alcan.Google Scholar
Jørgensen, C. R., Berntsen, D., Bech, M., Kjølbye, M., Bennedsen, B. E., & Ramsgaard, S. (2012). Identity-reated autobiographical memories and cultural life scripts in patients with borderline personality disorder. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 788798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe Personality Disorders. New York: Aronson.Google Scholar
Labov, W. (1997). Some further steps in narrative analysis. Journal of Narrative and Life History, 7, 395415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W., & Waletzky, J. (1967). Narrative analysis: oral versions of personal experience. In Helm, I. (ed.), Essays on the Verbal and Visual Arts: Proceedings of the 1966 Annual Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society (pp. 1244). Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Laub, D., & Auerhahn, N. (1989). Failed empathy: a central theme in the survivor’s Holocaust experience. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 6, 377400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laub, D., & Auerhahn, N. (1993). Knowing and not knowing massive psychic trauma: forms of traumatic memory. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 74, 287299.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (2006). Emotions and interpersonal relationships: towards a person-centered conceptualization of emotions and coping. Journal of Personality, 74, 946.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, B., Svoboda, E., Hay, J. F., Winocur, W., & Moscovitch, M. (2002). Aging and autobiographical memory: dissociating episodic from semantic memory. Psychology and Aging, 17, 677689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacIntyre, A. (1981). After Virtue. London: Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood: a move to the level of representation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50(1/2), 66104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNally, R.J. (2003). Remembering Trauma. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University press.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. L., Moskovitz, D. J., & Steiner, H. (2008). Narration and vividness as measures of event-specificity in autobiographical memory. Discourse Processes, 45, 195209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Kearney, R., & Perrott, K. (2006). Trauma narratives in posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 8193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Polya, L., Laszlo, J., & Forgas, J. P. (2005). Making sense of life stories: the role of narrative perspective in perceiving hidden information about social identity. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 785796.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rimé, B. (2009). Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: theory and empirical review. Emotion Review, 1, 6085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Römisch, S., Leban, E., Habermas, T., & Döll, S. (2014). Evaluation, involvement, and fragmentation in narratives of distressing, angering, and happy events from traumatized and non-traumatized women. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 6, 465472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, D. C. (2011). The coherence of memories for trauma: evidence from posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 857865.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Bohni, M. K. (2008). A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review, 115, 9851011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schütze, F. (1983). Biographieforschung und narratives Interview [Biographical studies and narrative interview]. Neue Praxis, 13, 283293Google Scholar
Stiles, W. B. (2005). Extending the Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 18, 85-93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiles, W. B., Honos-Webb, L., & Lani, J. A. (1999). Some functions of narrative in the assimilation of problematic experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55, 12131226.3.0.CO;2-1>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sumner, J. A. (2012). The mechanisms underlying overgeneral autobiographical memory: an evaluative review of evidence for the CaR-FA-X model. Clinical Psychology Review, 32, 3448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trabasso, T., Stein, N. L., Rodkin, P. C., Munger, M. P., & Baughn, C. R. (1992). Knowledge of goals and plans in the on-line narration of events. Cognitive Development, 7, 133170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. (2002). Episodic memory: from mind to brain. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ulatowska, H. K., Olness, G. S., Samson, A. M., Keebler, M. W., & Goins, K. E. (2004). On the nature of personal narratives of high quality. Advances in Speech-Language Pathology, 6, 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Kolk, B., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varvin, S., & Stiles, W. (1999). Emergence of severe traumatic experiences: an assimilation analysis of psychoanalytic therapy with a political refugee. Psychotherapy Research, 9, 381404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 122148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2004). Memory of myself: autobiographical memory and identity in Alzheimer’s disease. Memory, 12(1), 5674.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alzheimer’s Society (2010). Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http://www.coloribus.com/adsarchive/prints/alzheimers-society-someone-new-13819555/.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D. (1990) Human Memory: Theory and Practice. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Baddeley, A. D., Thornton, A., Chua, S. E., & McKenna, P. (1996). Schizophrenic delusions and the construction of autobiographical memory. In Rubin, D. C. (ed.), Remembering Our Past: Studies in Autobiographical Memory (pp. 384428). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bekerian, D., Dhillon, D., & O’Neill, M. H. (2001). The children’s autobiographical memory inventory, poster presentation. Valencia: Third International Conference on Memory.Google Scholar
Bennouna-Greene, M., Berna, F. Conway, M. A., Rathbone, C. J., Vidailhet, P., & Danion, J. (2012). Self images and related autobiographical memories in schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition, 21(1), 247257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berna, F., Bennouna-Greene, M., Potheegadoo, J., Verry, P., Conway, M. A., & Danion, J. M. (2011). Impaired ability to give a meaning to personally significant events in patients with schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(3), 703711.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D., & Bohn, A. (2010). Remembering and forecasting: the relation between autobiographical memory and episodic future thinking. Memory and Cognition, 38(3), 265278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2002). Emotionally charged autobiographical memories across the life span: the recall of happy, sad, traumatic, and involuntary memories. Psychology and Aging, 17(4), 636652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2004). Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory. Memory & Cognition, 32(3), 427442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bohn, A., & Berntsen, D. (2011). The reminiscence bump reconsidered: children’s prospective life stories show a bump in young adulthood. Psychological Science, 22, 197202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowler, D. M., Gardiner, J. M., & Gaigg, S. B. (2007). Factors affecting conscious awareness in the recollective experience of adults with asperger’s syndrome. Consciousness and Cognition, 16, 124143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broks, P. (2003). Into the Silent Land: Travels in Neuropsychology. London: Atlantic Books.Google Scholar
Bruck, M., London, K., Landa, B., & Goodman, J. (2007). Autobiographical memory and suggestibility in children with autism. Development and Psychopathology, 1 7, 7395.Google Scholar
Butler, C. R., & Zeman, A. Z. (2008). Recent insights into the impairment of memory in epilepsy: transient epileptic amnesia, accelerated long-term forgetting and remote memory impairment. Brain, 131, 22432263.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cermak, L. S., & O’Connor, M. (1983). The anterograde and retrograde retrieval ability of a patient with amnesia due to encephalitis. Neuropsychologia, 21(3), 213234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language, 53(4), 594628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. A., & Fthenaki, A. (2003). Disruption of inhibitory control of memory following lesions to the frontal and temporal lobes. Cortex, 39(4–5), 667686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107(2), 261288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, M. A., Singer, J. A., & Tagini, A. (2004). The self and autobiographical memory: correspondence and coherence. Social Cognition, 22(5), 491529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, L., & Goddard, L. (2008). Episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(3), 498506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crovitz, H. F., & Schiffman, H. (1974). Frequency of episodic memories as a function of their age. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 4(NB5), 517518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuervo-Lombard, C., Jovenin, N., Hédelin, G., Rizzo-Peter, L., Conway, M. A., & Danion, J. M. (2007). Autobiographical memory of adolescence and early adulthood events: An investigation in schizophrenia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 13(2), 335343.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Damon, W., & Hart, D. S. (1988). Self-Understanding in Childhood and Adolescence. New York: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Danion, J. M., Cuervo, C., Piolino, P., Huron, C., Riutort, M., Peretti, C. S., et al. (2005). Conscious recollection in autobiographical memory: an investigation in schizophrenia. Consciousness and Cognition, 14(3), 535547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D. C. (1991). The Reality of Selves. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dritschel, B. H., Williams, J. M., Baddeley, A. D., & Nimmo-Smith, I. (1992). Autobiographical fluency: a method for the study of personal memory. Memory and Cognition, 20(2), 133–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duval, C., Desgranges, B., de La Sayette, V., Belliard, S., Eustache, F., & Piolino, P. (2012). What happens to personal identity when semantic knowledge degrades? A study of the self and autobiographical memory in semantic dementia. Neuropsychologia, 50(2), 254–265.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and Society. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Evans, J. J., Breen, E. K., Antoun, N., & Hodges, J. R. (1996). Focal retrograde amnesia for autobiographical events following cerebral vasculitis: a connectionist account. Neurocase, 2(1), 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, J. M. (1988). Vivid memories and the reminiscence phenomenon: the role of a self narrative. Human Development, 31(5), 261273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freedman, B. J. (1974). The subjective experience of perceptual and cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia: a review of autobiographical accounts. Archives of General Psychiatry, 30(3), 333340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardiner, J. M., & Java, R. I. (1993). Recognition memory and awareness: an experiential approach. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5, 337346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goddard, L., Howlin, P., Dritschel, B., & Patel, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory and social problem-solving in Asperger syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(2), 291300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenwald, A. G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: fabrication and revision of personal history. American Psychologist, 35(7), 603618.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Habermas, T., & Bluck, S. (2000). Getting a life: the emergence of the life story in adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 748769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hackmann, A., Ehlers, A., Speckens, A., & Clark, D. M. (2004). Characteristics and content of intrusive memories in PTSD and their changes with treatment. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 231240.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hare, D. J., Mellor, C., & Azmi, S. (2007). Episodic memory in adults with autistic spectrum disorders: recall for self- versus other-experienced events. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 28(3), 317329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Illman, N. A., Rathbone, C. J., Kemp, S., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2011). Autobiographical memory and the self in a case of transient epileptic amnesia. Epilepsy and Behavior, 21(1), 3641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jansari, A., & Parkin, A.J. (1996). Things that go bump in your life: explaining the reminiscence bump in autobiographical memory. Psychology and Aging, 11(1), 8591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson-Selfridge, M., & Zalewski, C. (2001). Moderator variables of executive functioning in schizophrenia: meta-analytic findings. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(2), 305316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, S. B., Loftus, J., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). Self-knowledge of an amnesic patient: toward a neuropsychology of personality and social psychology. Journal of Experimental Psychology-General, 125(3), 250260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, S. B., Rozendal, K., & Cosmides, L. (2002a). A social-cognitive neuroscience analysis of the self. Social Cognition, 20(2), 105135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, S. B., Cosmides, L., Costabile, K. A., & Mei, L. (2002b). Is there something special about the self? A neuropsychological case study. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(5), 490506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, S. B., Robertson, T. E., Gangi, C. E., & Loftus, J. (2008). The functional independence of trait self-knowledge: commentary on Sakaki (2007). Memory, 16(5), 556565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kopelman, M. D., Wilson, B. A., & Baddeley, A. D. (1989). The autobiographical memory interview: a new assessment of autobiographical and personal semantic memory in amnesic patients. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11(5), 724744.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kuhn, M. H., & McPartland, T. S. (1954). An empirical investigation of self-attitudes. American Sociological Review, 19(1), 6876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampinen, J. M., Odegard, T. N., & Leding, J. K. (2004). Diachronic disunity. In Beike, D. R., Lampinen, J. M. & Behrend, D. A. (eds.), The Self and Memory (pp. 227253). New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Lee, A., & Hobson, R. (1998). On developing self concepts: controlled study of children and adolescence with autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39(8), 11311144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Locke, J. (1694/1975). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. In Perry, J. (ed.), Personal Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lombardo, M. V., Barnes, J. L, Wheelwright, S. J., & Baron-Cohen, S. (2007). Self-referential cognition and empathy in autism. Public Library of Science, 2(9), 883.Google ScholarPubMed
Markus, H. (1977). Self-schemata and processing information about self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(2), 6378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review, 98, 224253.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdams, D. P. (2003). Identity and the Life Story. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Millward, C., Powell, S., Messer, D., & Jordan, R. (2000). Recall for self and other in autism: children’s memory for events experienced by themselves and their peers. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 1528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mograbi, D. C., Brown, R. G., & Morris, R. G. (2009). Anosognosia in Alzheimer’s disease: the petrified self. Consciousness and Cognition, 18(4), 9891003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morise, C., Berna, F., & Danion, J. M. (2011). The organisation of autobiographical memory in patients with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 128(1–3), 156160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nadel, L., & Moscovitch, M. (1997). Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 7(2), 217227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Belliard, S., Matuszewski, V., Lalevée, C., de la Sayette, V., & Eustache, F. (2003). Autobiographical memory and autonoetic consciousness: triple dissociation in neurodegenerative diseases. Brain, 126, 22032219.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piolino, P., Desgranges, B., Manning, L., North, P., Jokic, C., & Eustache, F. (2007). Autobiographical memory, the sense of recollection and executive functions after severe traumatic brain injury. Cortex, 43(2), 176195.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piolino, P., Coste, C., Martinelli, P., Macé, A., Quinette, P., Guillery-Girard, B., et al. (2010). Reduced specificity of autobiographical memory and aging: do the executive and feature binding functions of working memory have a role? Neuropsychologia, 48(2), 429440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 815840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rathbone, C. J., Moulin, C. J. A., & Conway, M. A. (2008). Self-centred memories: the reminiscence bump and the self. Memory and Cognition, 36(8), 14031414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rathbone, C. J., Moulin, C. J. A., & Conway, M. A. (2009). Autobiographical memory and amnesia: using conceptual knowledge to ground the self. Neurocase, 15(5), 405418.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rathbone, C. J., Conway, M. A., & Moulin, C. J. A. (2011). Remembering and imagining: the role of the self. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 11751182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhee, E., Uleman, J. S., Roman, R. J., & Lee, H. K. (1995). Spontaneous self-descriptions and ethnic identities in individualistic and collectivistic cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 142152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riutort, M., Cuervo, C., Danion, J. M., Peretti, C. S., & Salamé, P. (2003). Reduced levels of specific autobiographical memories in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research, 117(1), 3545.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kirker, W. S. (1977). Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 677688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C., Wetzler, S. E., & Nebes, R. D. (1986). Autobiographical memory across the adult lifespan. In Rubin, D. C. (ed.), Autobiographical Memory (pp. 202221). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, D. C., Rahhal, T. A., & Poon, L. W. (1998). Things learned in early adulthood are remembered best. Memory and Cognition, 26(1), 319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sedikides, C., Wildschut, T., Gaertner, L., Routledge, C., & Arndt, J. (2008). Nostalgia as enabler of self-continuity. In Sani, F. (ed.), Individual and Collective Self-Continuity: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 227242). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Simons, D. J., & Chabris, C. F. (2011). What people believe about how memory works: a representative survey of the U.S. population. PloS ONE, 6(8), e22757.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, J. A., & Blagov, P. S. (2001). Classification System and Scoring Manual for Self-Defining Memories. New London, CT: Department of Psychology, Connecticut College.Google Scholar
Singer, J. A., & Salovey, P. (1993). The Remembered Self: Emotion and Memory in Personality. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Tanweer, T., Rathbone, C. J., & Souchay, C. (2010). Autobiographical memory, autonoetic consciousness and identity in Asperger syndrome. Neuropsychologia, 48(4), 900908.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomsen, D. K. (2009). There is more to life stories than memories. Memory, 17(4), 445457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tulving, E. (1993). Self-knowledge of an amnesic individual is represented abstractly. In Srull, T. K. & Wyer, R. S. (eds.), Advances in Social Cognition, vol. 5. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Tulving, E., Schacter, D. L., McLachlan, D. R., & Moscovitch, M. (1988). Priming of semantic autobiographical knowledge: a case-study of retrograde-amnesia. Brain and Cognition, 8(1), 320.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, M. A., & McMillan, C. T. (2001). Focal retrograde amnesia and the episodic-semantic distinction. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 1(1), 2236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, M. J. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 122148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, B. A., & Wearing, D. (1995). Prisoner of consciousness: a state of just awakening following herpes simplex encephalitis. In Campbell, R. & Conway, M. A. (eds.), Broken Memories: Case Studies in Memory Impairment (pp. 1430). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (1993). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research. Geneva: WHO.Google Scholar

References

Abramson, L. Y., & Seligman, M. E. P. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 4974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Addis, D. R., Wong, A. T., & Schacter, D. L. (2007). Remembering the past and imagining the future: common and distinct neural substrates during event construction and elaboration. Neuropsychologia, 45, 13631377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28, 117148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A., Taylor, C. B., Williams, S. L., Mefford, I. N., & Barchas, J. D. (1985). Catecholamine secretion as a function of perceived coping self-efficacy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 406414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of post-traumatic recovery: the role of perceived self-efficacy. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 4, 11291148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2004). Cultural life scripts structure recall from autobiographical memory. Memory and Cognition, 32, 427442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2006). The centrality of event scale: a measure of integrating a trauma into one's identity and its relation to post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 219231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2007). When a trauma becomes a key to identity: enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 417431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewin, C. R. (2003). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Malady or Myth? New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Brewin, C. R. (2011). The nature and significance of memory disturbance in posttraumatic stress disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 203227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. D., Antonius, D., Kramer, M., Root, J. C., & Hirst, W. (2010). Trauma centrality and PTSD in veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 496499.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. D., Buckner, J. P., & Hirst, W. (2011). Time, before, and after time: temporal self and social appraisals in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 344348.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. D., Joscelyne, A., Dorfman, M. L., Marmar, C. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2012a). The impact of perceived self-efficacy on memory for aversive experiences. Memory, 20(4), 374383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. D., Dorfman, M. L., Marmar, C. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2012b). The impact of perceived self-efficacy on mental time travel and social problem solving. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 299306.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, A. D., Root, J. C., Romano, T. A., Chang, L. J., Bryant, R. A., & Hirst, W. (2013). Overgeneralized autobiographical memory and future thinking in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 129134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, R. A., Sutherland, K. G., & Guthrie, R. M. (2007). Impaired specific autobiographical memory as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress after trauma. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 837841.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, M. A. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language, 53, 594628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107(2), 261288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dalgleish, T., & Power, M. J. (2004). The I of the storm: relations between self and conscious emotion experience: comment on Lambie and Marcel (2002). Psychological Review, 111, 812819.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dao, J. (2012, January 1). Acting out war's inner wounds. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/02/us/acting-helps-soldier-cope-with-post-traumatic-stress-disorder.html.Google Scholar
Drever, J., & Froehlich, W. D. (1975). Woerterbuch zur Psychologie. Munich, DE: Dtv.Google Scholar
Dunmore, E., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (1997). Cognitive factors in persistent versus recovered post-traumatic stress disorder after physical or sexual assault: a pilot study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 147159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunmore, E., Clark, D. M., & Ehlers, A. (2001). A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 10631084.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebert, A., & Dyck, M. J. (2004). The experience of mental death: the core feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 617635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehlers, A., Clark., D. M., Dunmore, E., Jaycox, L., Meadows, E., & Foa, E. B. (1998). Predicting response to exposure treatment in PTSD: the role of mental defeat and alienation. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 11(3), 457471.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehlers, A., Maercker, A., & Boos, A. (2000). Post-traumatic stress disorder following political imprisonment: the role of mental defeat, alienation, and perceived permanent change. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109, 4555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, J., Williams, J. M. G., O'Loughlin, S., & Howells, K. (1992), Autobiographical memory and problem-solving strategies of parasuicide patients. Psychological Medicine, 22, 399405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitzgerald, J. M. (1988). Vivid memories and the reminiscence phenomenon: the role of a self narrative. Human Development, 31, 261273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foa, E. B., & Riggs, D. S. (1993). Post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims. In Oldham, J., Riba, M. B., & Tasman, A. (eds.), American Psychiatric Press Review of Psychiatry (vol. 12, pp. 273303). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Foa, E. B., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1998). Treating the Trauma of Rape: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTSD. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Grady, D. (2011, May 2). Tugging at threads to unspool stories of torture. New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/health/03torture.html?pagewanted=all.Google Scholar
Greening, L., Stoppelbein, L., & Docter, R. (2002). The mediating effects of attributional style and event-specific attributions on postdisaster adjustment. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26, 261274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, A. G., Bryant, R. A., & Dang, S. T. (1998). Autobiographical memory in acute stress disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 500506.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hauer, B. (2008). Autobiographical memory retrieval: overgeneral memory and intrusions. Retrieved from http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=9707.Google Scholar
Herman, J. L. (1992). Complex PTSD: a syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 377391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hermans, D., de Decker, A., de Peuter, S., Raes, F., Elen, P., & Williams, J. M. (2008). Autobiographical memory specificity and affect regulation: coping with a negative life-event. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 787792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Horowitz, M. J. (1997). Stress Response Syndromes: PTSD, Grief and Adjustment Disorders. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aroson.Google Scholar
Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered Assumptions: Toward a New Psychology of Trauma. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Jobson, L., & O'Kearney, R. T. (2008). Cultural differences in personal identity in post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 95109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jobson, L., & O'Kearney, R. T. (2009). Impact of cultural differences in self on cognitive appraisals in posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 249266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kangas, M., Henry, J. L., & Bryant, R. A. (2005). A prospective study of autobiographical memory and posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 293299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, G. A. (1955). The Psychology of Personal Constructs, vol. 1. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
King, D. W., King, L. A., Foy, D. W., Keane, T. M., & Fairbank, J. A. (1999). Posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of female and male Vietnam veterans: risk factors, war-zone stressors, and resiliency-recovery variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 164170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Komarovskaya, I., Maquen, S., McCaslin, S. E., Metzler, T. J., Madan, A., Brown, A. D., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Henn-Haase, C., & Marmar, C. R. (2011). The impact of killing and injuring others on mental health symptoms among police officers. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45, 13321336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Litt, M. D., Nye, C., & Shafer, D. (1993). Coping with oral surgery by self-efficacy enhancement and perceptions of control. Journal of Dental Research, 72, 12371243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maccallum, F., & Bryant, R. A. (2010). Impaired social problem solving in complicated grief. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49, 577590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maquen, S., Lucenko, B. A., Reger, M. A., Gahm, G. A., Litz, B. T., Seal, K. H., Knight, S. J., & Marmar, C. R. (2010). The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23, 8690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. Review of General Psychology, 5, 100122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNally, R. J., Lasko, N. B., Macklin, M. L., & Pitman, R. K. (1995). Autobiographical memory disturbance in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 619630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, S. A. & Zoellner, L. A. (2007). Overgeneral autobiographical memory and traumatic events: an evaluative review. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 419437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neisser, U., & Libby, L. K. (2000). Remembering life experiences. In Tulving, E. & Craik, F. I. M. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Memory (pp. 315332). London: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neshat-Doost, H. T., Dalgleish, T., Yule, W., Kalantari, M., Ahmadi, S. J., Dyregov, A., & Jobson, L. (2013). Enhancing autobiographical memory specificity through cognitive training: an intervention for depression translated from basic science. Clinical Psychological Science, 1, 8492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pennington, M. (2012, January 2). The hard road back: multiple wounds [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/us/the-hard-road-back.html??ref=us#/matthew-pennington.Google Scholar
Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. (1984). Causal explanations as a risk factor for depression: theory and evidence. Psychological Review, 91, 347374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pillemer, D. B. (1998). Momentous Events, Vivid Memories. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prebble, S. C., Addis, D. R., & Tippett, L. J. (2013). Autobiographical memory and sense of self. Psychological Bulletin, 139(4), 815840.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. (2010). Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt provoking events: association with psychological symptoms. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 646652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinaugh, D. J., & McNally, R. J. (2011). Trauma centrality and PTSD symptom severity in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(4), 483486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D., & Joahnsen, M. K. (2008). A memory based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: evaluating basic assumptions underlying the PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review, 115, 9851011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ryle, G. (1949). The Concept of Mind. London: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Schlemmer, Ashley (2012, November 25). Just one of the guys [web blog comment]. Retrieved from http://veteransptsdproject.com/blog/guest-posts/just-one-of-the-guys-by-ashley-schlemmer/.Google Scholar
Singer, J. A., & Salovey, P. (1993). The Remembered Self: Emotion and Memory in Personality. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Stitt, T. (2012, April 29). The hard road back: a companion for the journey [video file]. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/us/the-hard-road-back.html??ref=us#/tori-stitt.Google Scholar
Sutherland, K., & Bryant, R. A. (2005). Self-defining memories in post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 44, 591598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sutherland, K., & Bryant, R. A. (2007). Autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder before and after treatment. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 29152923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sutherland, K., & Bryant, R. A. (2008). Autobiographical memory and the self-memory system in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 555560.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E. R. S., & Steele, K. (2005). Dissociation: an insufficiently recognized major feature of complex posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic. Stress, 18, 413423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Kolk, B. A. (2007). The history of trauma in psychiatry. In Friedman, M. J., Keane, T. M., & Resick, P. A. (eds.), Handbook of PTSD: Science in Practice (pp. 1936). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1985). Memory and consciousness. Canadian Psychologist, 26, 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wenzel, T., Griengl, H., Stompe, T., Mirzai, S., & Kieffer, W. (2000). Psychological disorders in survivors of torture: exhaustion, impairment and depression. Psychopathology, 33, 292296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. M., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Hermans, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 122148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, A. E., & Ross, M. (2001). From chump to champ: people's appraisals of their earlier and present selves. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 572584.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Addis, D. R., Pan, L., Vu, M. A., Laiser, N., & Schacter, D. L. (2009). Constructive episodic simulation of the future and the past: distinct subsystems of a core brain network mediate imagining and remembering. Neuropsychologia, 47, 22222238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumeister, R. F. (1998). The self. In Gilbert, D. T., Fiske, S. T. & Lindzey, G. (eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed.) (vol. 1, pp. 680740). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Berntsen, D. (2002). Tunnel memories for autobiographical events: central details are remembered more frequently from shocking than from happy experiences. Memory & Cognition, 30, 10101020.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D. (2009). Involuntary Autobiographical Memories: An Introduction to the Unbidden Past. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berntsen, D. (2010). The unbidden past involuntary autobiographical memories as a basic mode of remembering. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(3), 138142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berntsen, D., and Hall, N. M. (2004). The episodic nature of involuntary autobiographical memories. Memory and Cognition, 32, 789803.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berntsen, D., & Rubin, D. C. (2007). When a trauma becomes a key to identity: enhanced integration of trauma memories predicts posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 417431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berntsen, D., Rubin, D. C., & Siegler, I. C. (2011). Two versions of life: emotionally negative and positive life events have different roles in the organization of life story and identity. Emotion, 11, 1190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boals, A., & Schuettler, D. (2011). A double-edged sword: event centrality, PTSD and posttraumatic growth. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 817822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bobrow, D. G., & Norman, D. A. (1975). Some principal memory schemata. In Bobrow, D. G.., & Collins, A.. (eds), Representation and Understanding. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bradley, B., & Mathews, A. (1983). Negative self-schemata in clinical depression. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22, 173181.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brass, M., Derrfuss, J., Forstmann, B., & von Cramon, D.Y. (2005). The role of the inferior frontal junction area in cognitive control. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 314316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: a control-process view. Psychological Review, 97, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, V. (1994). The Cambridge Companion to Locke. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review, 107, 261288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cottingham, J., Stoothoff, R., & Murdoch, D. (eds.) (1984). The Philosophical Writing of Descartes. Cambrige: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Craik, F. I. M., Moroz, T. M., Moscovitch, M., Stuss, D., Winocur, G., Tulving, E., & Kapur, S. (1999). In search of self: a positron emission tomography study. Psychological Science, 10, 2634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crane, C., Barnhofer, T., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Cue self-relevance affects autobiographical memory specificity in individuals with a history of major depression. Memory, 15, 312323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Denny, E. B., & Hunt, R. R. (1992). Affective valence and memory in depression: dissociation of recall and fragment completion. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dozois, D. J., & Dobson, K. S. (2001). Information processing and cognitive organization in unipolar depression: specificity and comorbidity issues. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dritschel, B., Kao, C. M., Astell, A., Neufeind, J., & Lai, T. J. (2011). How are depression and autobiographical memory retrieval related to culture? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 969974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fink, G. R., Markowitsch, H. J., Reinkemeier, M., Bruckbauer, T., Kessler, J., & Heiss, W. D. (1996). Cerebral representation of one's own past: neural networks involved in autobiographical memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 42754282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilboa, A. (2004). Autobiographical and episodic memory – one and the same? Evidence from prefrontal activation in neuroimaging studies. Neuropsychologia, 42, 13361349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grimm, S., Ernst, J., Boesiger, P., Schuepbach, D., Hell, D., Boeker, H., & Northoff, G. (2009). Increased self-focus in major depressive disorder is related to neural abnormalities in subcortical-cortical midline structures. Human Brain Mapping, 30, 26172627.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Han, J. J., Leichtman, M. D., & Wang, Q. (1998). Autobiographical memory in Korean, Chinese, and American children. Developmental Psychology, 34, 701713.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Higgins, E. T., Bond, R. N., Klein, R., & Strauman, T. (1986). Self-discrepancies and emotional vulnerability: how magnitude, accessibility, and type of discrepancy influence affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hume, D. (1739). A Treatise of Human Nature. Book 1, Part 4, Section 6.Google Scholar
Humphries, C., & Jobson, L. (2012). Short report: influence of culture and trauma history on autobiographical memory specificity. Memory, 20, 915922.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, W. (1890). Principles of Psychology. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jobson, L. (2011). Cultural differences in levels of autonomous orientation in autobiographical remembering in posttraumatic stress disorder. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 25, 175182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. K., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., Mitchell, K. J., & Levin, Y. (2009). Medial cortex activity, self-reflection and depression. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 4, 313327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerns, J. G., Cohen, J. D., MacDonald, A.W. III, Cho, R. Y., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2004). Anterior cingulate conflict monitoring and adjustments in control. Science, 303, 10231026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemogne, C., le Bastard, G., Mayberg, H., Volle, E., Bergouignan, L., Lehéricy, S., Allilaire, J. F., & Fossati, P. (2009). In search of the depressive self: extended medial prefrontal network during self-referential processing in major depression. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 4, 305312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemogne, C., Delaveau, P., Freton, M., Guionnet, S., & Fossati, P. (2012). Medial prefrontal cortex and the self in major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 136, e1e11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowe, E. (1995). Locke on Human Understanding. London: Routledge Publishing.Google Scholar
Markus, H., & Cross, S. (1990). The interpersonal self. In Pervin, L. A. (ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (pp. 576608). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (2003). Culture, self, and the reality of the social. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 277283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mor, N., & Winquist, J. (2002). Self-focused attention and negative affect: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mullen, M. K., & Yi, S. (1995). The cultural context of talk about the past: implications for the development of autobiographical memory. Cognitive Development, 10, 407419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neff, K., Kirkpatrick, K., & Rude, S. (2007). Self compassion and adaptive psychological. functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northoff, G., Heinzel, A., de Greck, M., Bermpohl, F., Dobrowolny, H., & Panksepp, J. (2006). Self-referential processing in our brain: a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. Neuroimage, 31, 440457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raes, F., Schoofs, H., Griffith, J. W., & Hermans, D. (2012). Rumination relates to reduced autobiographical memory specificity in formerly depressed patients following a self-discrepancy challenge: the case of autobiographical memory specificity reactivity. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 10021007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, A. S., & Berntsen, D. (2009). Emotional valence and the functions. Memory & Cognition, 37, 477492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, T. B., Kuiper, N. A., & Kircher, W. S. (1977). Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 677688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C., Dennis, M. F., & Beckham, J. C. (2011). Autobiographical memory for stressful events: the role of autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition, 20, 840856.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoofs, H., Hermans, D., & Raes, F. (2012). Effect of self-discrepancy on specificity of autobiographical memory retrieval. Memory, 20, 6372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segal, Z. V. (1988). Appraisal of the self-schema construct in cognitive models of depression. Psychological Bulletin, 103, 147162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M., Truchon, C., & Horowitz, L. M. (1995). A priming methodology for studying self-representation in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104, 205213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smets, J., Griffith, J. W., Wessel, I., Walscherts, D. & Raes, F. (2013) Depressive symptoms moderate the effects of a self-discrepancy induction on overgeneral autobiographical memory. Memory, 21, 751761.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Symons, C. S., & Johnson, B. T. (1997). The self-reference effect in memory: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 371394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van den Broeck, K., Claes, L., Pieters, G., & Raes, F. (2012). Memory specificity in borderline personality disorder: associations with depression and self-discrepancy. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, S51S59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, W. R., Skowronski, J. J., & Thompson, C. P. (2003a). Life is pleasant – and memory helps to keep it that way! Review of General Psychology, 7, 203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, W. R., Skowronski, J., Gibbons, J., Vogl, R., & Thompson, C. (2003b). On the emotions that accompany autobiographical memories: dysphoria disrupts the fading affect bias. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 703723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Q. (2001). Culture effects on adults’ earliest childhood recollection and self-description: implications for the relation between memory and the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 220233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Q., & Fivush, R. (2005). Mother–child conversations of emotionally salient events: exploring the functions of emotional reminiscing in European-American and Chinese families. Social Development, 14, 473495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watkins, E. (2004). Adaptive and maladaptive ruminative self-focus during emotional processing. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 10371052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, E., & Teasdale, J. D. (2001). Rumination and overgeneral memory in depression: effects of self-focus and analytic thinking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 353.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, E. R. (2008). Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, E. R., Taylor, R. S., Byng, R., Baeyens, C., Read, R., Pearson, K., & Watson., L. A. (2012). Guided self-help concreteness training as an intervention for major depression in primary care: a phase II randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42, 1359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, L. A., Dritschel, B., Jentzsch, I., & Obonsawin, M. C. (2008). Changes in the relationship between self-reference and emotional valence as a function of dysphoria. British Journal of Psychology, 99, 143152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, L. A., Berntsen, D., Kuyken, W., & Watkins, E. R. (2012). The characteristics of involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memories in depressed and never depressed individuals. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 13821392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, L. A., Berntsen, D., Kuyken, W., & Watkins, E. R. (2013). Involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memory specificity as a function of depression. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 713.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wessel, I., Postma, I. R., Huntjens, R. J., Crane, C., Smets, J., Zeeman, G. G., & Barnhofer, T. (2014). Differential correlates of autobiographical memory specificity to affective and self-discrepant cues. Memory, 22, 655668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. M. G., Barnhofer, T., Crane, C., Herman, D., Raes, F., Watkins, E., & Dalgleish, T. (2007). Autobiographical memory specificity and emotional disorder. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 122148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yoshimura, S., Okamoto, Y., Onoda, K., Matsunaga, M., Ueda, K., & Suzuki, S. I. (2010). Rostral anterior cingulate cortex activity mediates the relationship between the depressive symptoms and the medial prefrontal cortex activity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 122, 7685.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×