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12 - International Criminal Law and the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes

Grand Aspirations and Minimal Impact

from Part II - Effectiveness, Authority, and Legitimacy of the Current System of International Dispute Settlement and Possible Reforms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 December 2023

Russell Buchan
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Daniel Franchini
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
Nicholas Tsagourias
Affiliation:
University of Sheffield
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Summary

In this chapter, James Mehigan focuses on the contribution of international criminal law (ICL) to the peaceful settlement of international disputes. More specifically, this chapter looks at the aims of ICL and analyses how effective it has been at achieving its international law and criminal law objectives. It argues that ICL does not make the broader contribution to dispute settlement that many commentators hope for because it provides a form of retributive justice that does not necessarily engender a sense of justice for victims, nor contribute to reconciliation or fact-finding. After looking at the impact of ICL in the Former Yugoslavia, this chapter concludes that there is little evidence to show that ICL achieves any of its aims other than individualising guilt and punishing offenders – in other words, ICL’s contribution to the settlement of international disputes is minimal and should not be overstated.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Changing Character of International Dispute Settlement
Challenges and Prospects
, pp. 344 - 364
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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